资源简介

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
1.apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪
apology n.道歉;谢罪;致歉
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He sincerely accepted her 　　　　 (apologise) and forgave her mistake.
②When I apologised to her 　　　　 breaking her vase,she smiled and said it didn’t matter.
③I know I was rude to you yesterday and I owe you 　　　　 apology.
(2)④我为昨天在篮球比赛中不小心撞倒你而向你道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)


【答案】 (1)①apology　②for　③an
(2)④I would like to make an apology to you for accidentally knocking you down during the basketball game yesterday.
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
2.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judgment (=judgement) n.判断力;看法;评价
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①　　　　　　 (judge) from your dress and appearance,it seems that you’re looking forward to today’s school activities.
②It is bad manners to make a 　　　　 (judge) on others in private.
(2)③我写信是想邀请你在我们学校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中担任评委。(应用文写作之邀请信)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at our English speech contest to be held in our school.
④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,for true beauty comes from the inside.
【答案】 (1)①Judging　②judgement
(2)③I’m writing to invite you to be a judge　④As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances
·judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judgement on/about...对……作出评价
in sb’s judgement 在某人看来
judging from/by用在句首作为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语。
3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①In the forest,they searched for a long time until they discovered a hidden spot that seemed perfect for their campsite.　　　　　　　
②The white dress was ruined by the red ink spots,which made her very upset.　　　　　　
(2)③我转过街角,发现他正在帮邻居从树上摘苹果。(读后续写之动作描写)
I turned the corner and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the tree.
④田野里点缀着五颜六色的野花,构成了一幅美丽的景象。(读后续写之环境描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,creating a beautiful scene.
【答案】 (1)①地点　②斑点;污点
(2)③spotted him helping his neighbour pick apples from　④The field was spotted with colourful wild flowers
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted by...被……认出来;被……发现
·be spotted with...满是……的斑点;被……点缀
·on the spot在现场;当场;立即
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The doctor is very 　　　　 with his 　　　　,even when they keep asking the same questions,he still tries to explain 　　　　,and never yells at them 　　　　,showing great
　　　　 and perseverance.(patient)
(2)②学习一门新语言时,我们需要有耐心去反复练习。
When learning a new language,we need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①patient;patients;patiently;impatiently;patience　(2)②have the patience to repeatedly practise it　③listening patiently/with patience
·out of patience 失去耐心
with patience 耐心地(=patiently)
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb 对某人几乎没有/没有耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心
·be patient with...对……有耐心
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①They have no 　　　　(hesitate) in donating money to the charity to help those in need.
②He hesitated 　　　　 accepting the new job offer,considering the long working hours and high pressure.
(2)③小男孩因被众多观众吓到而迟疑着不敢走上舞台。(读后续写之心理描写)
The little boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　,frightened by the large audience.
④他毫不犹豫地回答了老师的问题,展现出了他的自信。(读后续写之神态描写)
He answered the teacher’s question 　　　　　　　　　　　　,showing his confidence.
【答案】 (1)①hesitation　②about/over　
(2)③hesitated to step onto the stage　④without hesitation
·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
6.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The artist painted the landscape 　　　　　 the manner of the great masters,capturing its beauty perfectly.
②It’s good manners 　　　　　　 (say) “please” and “thank you” when asking for something.
(2)③我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I’d like to share with you some suggestions on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 in China.
④她用粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情感描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
【答案】 (1)①in　②to say　(2)③how to mind your table manners　④She treated her friend in a rude manner
in a ... manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
in the manner of... 以……的典型风格
It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上
7.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Visitors are not permitted　　　　 (take) photographs in the museum.
②Without the teacher’s 　　　　(permit),you can’t enter the office.
(2)如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。(应用文写作之通知)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　,the competition will be held in our school gym at 2 p.m.and last for about three hours.(独立主格结构)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the match will take place in our school gym at 2 p.m.and last approximately three hours.(条件句)
【答案】 (1)①to take　②permission　
(2)③Weather permitting　④If the weather permits
·ask sb for permission (=ask permission from sb)请求某人许可
without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission=with the permission of sb 在某人的许可下
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”时,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。
8.in case 以防;以防万一
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①You’d better take the keys 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以防我不在家).
②It would be safer to take more money with you 　　　　　　　　(如遇) emergency.
(2)③在任何情况下我都乐意帮忙。(应用文写作之求助信)

④我们决不能向困难低头。

【答案】 (1)①in case I’m out　②in case of　(2)③I am ready to help in any case.　④In no case should we give in to difficulty.
in case of 如果/假使……
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case(=it is often the case that) 通常情况下
in any case无论如何;不管怎样
①in case可用作连词,引导从句,也可以单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个副词。
②当case作先行词且引导词在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句。
含否定意义的词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
[教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
(1)①Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→ 　(改为倒装句)
②I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→ 　(改为用neither...nor...连接的倒装句)
③The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→ 　(改为倒装句)
(2)④在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化,因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Nowhere else 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so please accept my sincere invitation.
⑤我还没来得及解释,她就跑到瓢泼大雨中。(读后续写之动作描写)
No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain.
【答案】 (1)①Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.　②Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.　③In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.　(2)④can/will you find such diverse cultures　⑤had I got the chance
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。
这样的词或短语有:
全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
否定意义短语(表示“决不”):at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Henry Adams,who worked for a mining company in San Francisco,America,was sailing out of the bay by boat.Towards night he found himself 1.　　 　　 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily,the next morning,he 2.　　 　　 (spot) by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England 3.　　 　　 accident.Henry went to the American consulate
4.　　　　 (seek) help,but got refused.
One day,Henry 5.　　　　 (walk) in the street when two old and rich brothers invited him into their big house,6.　　　 　 they asked him some questions about him.Henry answered them politely with great 7.　　　　 (patient).Knowing Henry was very honest and poor in England,they were happy,which made Henry 8.　　　 　 (anger) and confused.The two brothers 9.　　　　 (final) found the right person for their bet whether a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
The two brothers gave Henry a letter with the million-pound bank note in it.They asked him not to open the letter 10.　　　　 two o’clock.Henry left their house with the letter.
【答案】 1.carried　2.was spotted　3.by　4.to seek　5.was walking　6.where　7.patience　8.angry
9.finally　10.until
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular 　　　　 (spot).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When I was about 　　　　(give) up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
3.By learning when to ask for help,I 　　　　 (eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)However,research suggests that if we practiced 　　　　(patient),we’d be a whole lot better off.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from 　　　　(option) online activities for thirty days.
6.The 　　　　(serve) bowed politely and opened the door for the guests.
7.She had no 　　　　(hesitate) in accepting the invitation.
【答案】 1.spots　2.to give　3.eventually　4.patience　5.optional　6.servant　7.hesitation
　　请你写一篇英文短文简要介绍《百万英镑》这部著作的内容。
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的一部著名小说,其故事情节非常吸引人。(plot)
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,and its plot is very attractive.
2.当航行时,美国人亨利·亚当斯发现自己被强风刮到了海上。(sail,find oneself done)
When sailing,Henry Adams,an American,found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
3.当他正要放弃时,他被一艘船发现了,并意外地在伦敦着陆。(be about to do sth,spot,by accident)
He was just about to give up when he was spotted by a ship and then he landed in London by accident.
4.两个富裕的兄弟打了个赌,愿意借给亨利一张面值百万英镑的钞票,目的是看看他的结局。(make a bet,be willing to do sth,intention)
Two rich brothers,who had made a bet,were willing to lend Henry a million pound bank note with the intention of seeing his ending.
5.最后,亨利成了百万富翁,他甚至还赢得了一位富人的女儿的芳心。(eventually)
Eventually,Henry became a millionaire.What’s more,he even won the love of a rich man’s daughter.
[句式升级]
将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,whose plot is very attractive.
[连句成篇]
　　The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,whose plot is very attractive.
When sailing,Henry Adams,an American,found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.He was just about to give up when he was spotted by a ship and then he landed in London by accident.Two rich brothers,who had made a bet,were willing to lend Henry a million pound bank note with the intention of seeing his ending.Eventually,Henry became a millionaire.What’s more,he even won the love of a rich man’s daughter.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①在学校度过漫长的一天之后,汤姆期待着回家放松一下。他不知道的是,一次意外的邂逅将改变他下午的行程。在从学校回家的路上,汤姆看到一只美丽的蝴蝶,便开始追赶它。②当汤姆追逐蝴蝶时,他的心中充满了冒险的感觉。当他觉得自己就要抓住它的时候,兴奋得上下蹦跳。蝴蝶飞走了,但汤姆仍然跳跃着追赶它。然而,过了一会儿,蝴蝶消失在他的视线之外,他开始拖着脚步,漫无目的地闲逛。最后,当他回到家时,他蹑手蹑脚地走着,不想打扰任何人。③汤姆不知道,在他进行这场小小的冒险时,他的母亲正在焦急地等待着他。在屋里,他的母亲正来回踱步,担心着他的安全。④幸运的是,他现在安然无恙地回家了,他们的一天可以继续下去。
⑤After a long day at school,Tom was looking forward to going home and relaxing.Little did he know that an unexpected encounter would change the course of his afternoon.It was on the way home from school that Tom saw a beautiful butterfly and started to dash after it.⑥As Tom chased the butterfly,his heart was filled with a sense of adventure.When thinking he was about to catch it,he jumped up and down in excitement.The butterfly flew away,but Tom still bounced after it.However,after a while,with the butterfly out of his sight,he started to drag his feet as he wandered aimlessly.Eventually,when he got back to his house,he tiptoed,not wanting to disturb anyone.⑦Tom had no idea that while he was on his little adventure,his mother was anxiously waiting for him.Inside,his mother,pacing back and forth,was worried about his safety.⑧Thankfully,he was now home safe and sound,and their day could continue.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
1.apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪
apology n.道歉;谢罪;致歉
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He sincerely accepted her 　　　 (apologise) and forgave her mistake.
②When I apologised to her 　　　　 breaking her vase,she smiled and said it didn’t matter.
③I know I was rude to you yesterday and I owe you 　　　　 apology.
apology
for
an
(2)④我为昨天在篮球比赛中不小心撞倒你而向你道歉。(应用文写作之道
歉信)
I would like to make an apology to you for accidentally knocking you down during the basketball game yesterday.
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
2.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judgment (=judgement) n.判断力;看法;评价
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①　　　　 (judge) from your dress and appearance,it seems that you’re looking forward to today’s school activities.
②It is bad manners to make a 　 　　　 (judge) on others in private.
Judging
judgement
(2)③我写信是想邀请你在我们学校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中担任评委。
(应用文写作之邀请信)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at our English speech contest to be held in our school.
④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,for true beauty comes from the inside.
I’m writing to invite you to be a judge
As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances
·judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judgement on/about...对……作出评价
in sb’s judgement 在某人看来
judging from/by用在句首作为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用现在分词形式作状语。
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①In the forest,they searched for a long time until they discovered a hidden spot that seemed perfect for their campsite.
②The white dress was ruined by the red ink spots,which made her very upset.
3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的
地点
斑点;污点
(2)③我转过街角,发现他正在帮邻居从树上摘苹果。(读后续写之动作描写)
I turned the corner and
the tree.
④田野里点缀着五颜六色的野花,构成了一幅美丽的景象。(读后续写之环境描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,creating a beautiful scene.
spotted him helping his neighbour pick apples from
The field was spotted with colourful wild flowers
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted by...被……认出来;被……发现
·be spotted with...满是……的斑点;被……点缀
·on the spot在现场;当场;立即
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The doctor is very 　　　　 with his 　　　 　,even when they keep asking the same questions,he still tries to explain 　　　　,and never yells at them 　　　 　,showing great 　　　　 and perseverance.(patient)
(2)②学习一门新语言时,我们需要有耐心去反复练习。
When learning a new language,we need to
.
patient
patients
patiently
impatiently
patience
have the patience to repeatedly
practise it
③她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态
描写)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while
　　　　 　　.
listening patiently/
with patience
·out of patience 失去耐心
with patience 耐心地(=patiently)
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb 对某人几乎没有/没有耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心
·be patient with...对……有耐心
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①They have no 　　 　　(hesitate) in donating money to the charity to help those in need.
②He hesitated 　　　 　 accepting the new job offer,considering the long working hours and high pressure.
hesitation
about/over
(2)③小男孩因被众多观众吓到而迟疑着不敢走上舞台。(读后续写之心理描写)
The little boy 　　　　　　　　　　 　　,frightened by the large audience.
④他毫不犹豫地回答了老师的问题,展现出了他的自信。(读后续写之神态描写)
He answered the teacher’s question 　　　　　　　　　　　,showing his confidence.
hesitated to step onto the stage
without hesitation
·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
6.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The artist painted the landscape 　　 the manner of the great masters,
capturing its beauty perfectly.
②It’s good manners 　　　　 (say) “please” and “thank you” when asking for something.
in
to say
(2)③我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I’d like to share with you some suggestions on
　　　 　 in China.
④她用粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情感描写)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
how to mind your table
manners
She treated her friend in a rude manner
in a ... manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
in the manner of... 以……的典型风格
It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Visitors are not permitted 　　　 (take) photographs in the museum.
②Without the teacher’s 　　 　　(permit),you can’t enter the office.
7.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
to take
permission
(2)如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。(应用文写作之通知)
③　　　　　　　 　　　,the competition will be held in our school gym at
2 p.m.and last for about three hours.(独立主格结构)
④　　　　　　　　　 　,the match will take place in our school gym at 2 p.m.and last approximately three hours.(条件句)
Weather permitting
If the weather permits
·ask sb for permission (=ask permission from sb)请求某人许可
without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission=with the permission of sb 在某人的许可下
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”时,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。
8.in case 以防;以防万一
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①You’d better take the keys 　　　　　 　　(以防我不在家).
②It would be safer to take more money with you 　　　　 (如遇) emergency.
in case I’m out
in case of
(2)③在任何情况下我都乐意帮忙。(应用文写作之求助信)
④我们决不能向困难低头。
I am ready to help in any case.
In no case should we give in to difficulty.
in case of 如果/假使……
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case(=it is often the case that) 通常情况下
in any case无论如何;不管怎样
①in case可用作连词,引导从句,也可以单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个
副词。
②当case作先行词且引导词在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语
从句。
[语境运用] 句型转换/完成句子
(1)①Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→
　 (改为倒装句)
含否定意义的词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
[教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
②I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→　 (改为用neither...nor...连接的倒装句)
③The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→
(改为倒装句)
Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.
In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
(2)④在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化,因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Nowhere else 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so please accept my sincere invitation.
⑤我还没来得及解释,她就跑到瓢泼大雨中。(读后续写之动作描写)
No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　 to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain.
can/will you find such diverse cultures
had I got the chance
当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+
助动词/情态动词/be+主语。
这样的词或短语有:
全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词:
hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
否定意义短语(表示“决不”):at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/
on no condition/on no account等。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Henry Adams,who worked for a mining company in San Francisco,
America,was sailing out of the bay by boat.Towards night he found himself
1.　　　　 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily,the next morning,he 2.　　　 　 (spot) by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England 3.　　 accident.Henry went to the American consulate 4.　　 　 (seek) help,
but got refused.
carried
was spotted
by
to seek
One day,Henry 5.　　 　　 (walk) in the street when two old and rich brothers invited him into their big house,6.　　　 they asked him some questions about him.Henry answered them politely with great 7.
(patient).Knowing Henry was very honest and poor in England,they were happy,which made Henry 8.　　　　 (anger) and confused.The two brothers 9.　　　　 (final) found the right person for their bet whether a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
was walking
where
patience
angry
finally
The two brothers gave Henry a letter with the million-pound bank note in it.They asked him not to open the letter 10.　 　　　 two o’clock.Henry left their house with the letter.
until
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular 　　　　 (spot).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When I was about 　　　　(give) up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
3.By learning when to ask for help,I 　 　　　 (eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
spots
to give
eventually
4.(2023·全国甲卷)However,research suggests that if we practiced
(patient),we’d be a whole lot better off.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from
　　　　(option) online activities for thirty days.
6.The 　　　　(serve) bowed politely and opened the door for the guests.
7.She had no 　　 　　(hesitate) in accepting the invitation.
patience
optional
servant
hesitation
微写作
说明文——文学艺术——著作介绍
请你写一篇英文短文简要介绍《百万英镑》这部著作的内容。
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的一部著名小说,其故事情节非常吸引人。(plot)
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,
and its plot is very attractive.
2.当航行时,美国人亨利·亚当斯发现自己被强风刮到了海上。(sail,find oneself done)
When sailing,Henry Adams,an American,found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
3.当他正要放弃时,他被一艘船发现了,并意外地在伦敦着陆。(be about to do sth,spot,by accident)
He was just about to give up when he was spotted by a ship and then he landed in London by accident.
4.两个富裕的兄弟打了个赌,愿意借给亨利一张面值百万英镑的钞票,目的是看看他的结局。(make a bet,be willing to do sth,intention)
Two rich brothers,who had made a bet,were willing to lend Henry a million pound bank note with the intention of seeing his ending.
5.最后,亨利成了百万富翁,他甚至还赢得了一位富人的女儿的芳心。(eventually)
Eventually,Henry became a millionaire.What’s more,he even won the love of a rich man’s daughter.
[句式升级]
将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,
whose plot is very attractive.
[连句成篇]
The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous novel written by Mark Twain,whose plot is very attractive.
When sailing,Henry Adams,an American,found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.He was just about to give up when he was spotted by a ship and then he landed in London by accident.Two rich brothers,who had made a bet,were willing to lend Henry a million pound bank note with the intention of seeing his ending.Eventually,Henry became a millionaire.What’s more,he even won the love of a rich man’s daughter.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在学校度过漫长的一天之后,汤姆期待着回家放松一下。他不知道的是,一次意外的邂逅将改变他下午的行程。在从学校回家的路上,汤姆看到一只美丽的蝴蝶,便开始追赶它。②当汤姆追逐蝴蝶时,他的心中充满了冒险的感觉。当他觉得自己就要抓住它的时候,兴奋得上下蹦跳。蝴蝶飞走了,但汤姆仍然跳跃着追赶它。然而,过了一会儿,蝴蝶消失在他的视线之外,他开始拖着脚步,漫无目的地闲逛。最后,当他回到家时,他蹑手蹑脚地走着,不想打扰任何人。③汤姆不知道,在他进行这场小小的冒险时,他的母亲正在焦急地等待着他。在屋里,他的母亲正来回踱步,担心着他的安全。④幸运的是,他现在安然无恙地回家了,他们的一天可以继续下去。
读后续写微技能
⑤After a long day at school,Tom was looking forward to going home and relaxing.Little did he know that an unexpected encounter would change the course of his afternoon.It was on the way home from school that Tom saw a beautiful butterfly and started to dash after it.⑥As Tom chased the butterfly,his heart was filled with a sense of adventure.When thinking he was about to catch it,he jumped up and down in excitement.The butterfly flew away,but Tom still bounced after it.However,after a while,with the butterfly out of his sight,he started to drag his feet as he wandered aimlessly.
面训练——“走、跑、跳”
读后续写微技能
Eventually,when he got back to his house,he tiptoed,not wanting to disturb anyone.⑦Tom had no idea that while he was on his little adventure,his mother was anxiously waiting for him.Inside,his mother,pacing back and forth,was worried about his safety.⑧Thankfully,he was now home safe and sound,and their day could continue.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
面训练——“走、跑、跳”

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