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UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
1.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
vt.安慰;抚慰
comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①After a stressful day, for the sake of　　　　 myself, I sank into the soft, 　　　　 couch, listening to the light music in 　　　　. (comfort)
(2)②当我为考试成绩难过时,我的朋友用一个温暖的拥抱来安慰我。(话题写作之人物
介绍)
③家人无条件的爱和支持,对我来说是生活中的巨大安慰。(话题写作之家庭生活)
【答案】 (1)①comforting; comfortable; comfort
(2)②My friend comforted me with a warm hug when I was upset about my exam results.
③The unconditional love and support from my family is a great comfort to me in my life.
·to one’s comfort令人宽慰的是
be a (great) comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个(莫大的)安慰
in comfort=comfortably舒适地
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
comfort作“舒服;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有:success,failure,surprise,joy,danger,honour等;但fun例外,虽然也可指具体的人或事,但它是不可数名词。
2.engage vi.参加;参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engaged adj.忙于,从事于;已订婚的;被占用的
engaging adj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
engagement n.参与;订婚;约定
[语境运用]完成句子
①The children were encouraged to 　　　　　　　　　 (参与) physical activities for good health.
②The novel was 　　　　　　　　 (如此有趣) that I couldn’t put it down.
③The student union 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (聘请了一位专业的活动策划者来组织) this year’s cultural festival.(应用文写作之邀请信)
④She 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (忙于学习英语) for the upcoming international exchange project.
【答案】 ①engage in　②so engaging　③engaged a professional event planner to organise　④is engaged in studying English/is occupied in studying English
·engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事;参与
·be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
同义短语:be occupied in (doing)/with sth 忙于(做)某事
be engaged to sb 表示“与某人订婚”,此时engaged后接介词to,不可用介词with。
3.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involved adj.参与的;投入的
involvement n.参与;投入
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The students got 　　　　 in organising the school festival, and their active 　　　　 in the planning and decision-making process made the festival a very successful event. They all said 　　　　 themselves in the activity never failed to be a great experience.(involve)
(2)②The task 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (需要开展广泛的市场调研).
【答案】 (1)①involved; involvement; involving
(2)②involves conducting extensive market research
·involve (doing) sth 包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
·be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
4.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
expect vt.期待,期望;预料,预期
expected adj.预期的,预料的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的;意外的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
[语境运用]完成句子
①Despite his young age,he showed a remarkably high level in the competition and 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 (完全达到了他教练的期待).(话题写作之体育精神)
②My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (期望我能帮忙做家务) and develop a sense of responsibility.(话题写作之家庭生活)
③Just 　　　　　　　　 (正如所料) the weather turned out to be sunny today.
【答案】 ①fully lived up to/met his coach’s expectations　②expect me to help with the housework　③as expected
·live up to /meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料;不出所料
5.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
exposed adj.暴露的
exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but they also expect to have more
　　　　 (expose) to elegant art in the future.
(2)②We want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶).
(3)③Don’t expose yourself to strong sunlight,which will do harm to your skin.
→Don’t 　　　　　　　　 strong sunlight,which will do harm to your skin.
【答案】 (1)①exposure　(2)②expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible　(3)③be exposed to
·expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……
expose sb/sth as... 揭穿某人/某物为……
expose sb/sth/oneself to sth 使某人面临某事/接触/体验某物
·be exposed to暴露于;接触
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
6.behave vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour n.行为,举止;习性
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I think all of us should mind our 　　　　 (behave) in public places.
(2)②在剧院里,礼貌地行事至关重要,比如关闭手机并在表演期间避免交谈。(应用文写作之建议信)
③强烈建议你参加活动时要举止得体。(应用文写作之建议信)
【答案】 (1)①behaviour　(2)②In the theatre,it’s crucial to behave politely such as turning off cellphones and avoiding talking during the performance.　③It is highly suggested that you should behave yourself when taking part in the activities.
·behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
behave like表现得像……
·well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
·mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止
1.It was the first time (that) sb had done sth 这是某人第一次做某事
[教材原句] It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我揽着他的肩膀,轻声说道:“这是你第一次放弃比赛。因此,在你做最终决定前要三思。”(读后续写之语言描写)
I held him by the shoulder,whispering,“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 .Therefore,think twice before you make the final decision.”
②这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐,因此他们既激动又紧张。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 a breakfast for their mother,so they were excited and nervous.
(2)③是我们认识到心理健康的重要性并为需要的人提供帮助的时候了。(应用文写作之建议信)
【答案】 (1)①This/It is the first time that you have given up the competition　②This/It was the first time that the twins had prepared　(2)③It is high time that we should recognise the importance of mental health and provide help for those in need./It is high time that we recognised the importance of mental health and provided help for those in need./It is high time for us to recognise the importance of mental health and provide help for those in need.
·“It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
·“It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
·It is/was (high/about) time that sb should do/did sth 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”,should不能省略。[相当于It is/was (high/about) time for sb to do sth]
·“There was a time when...+过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
2.动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句] Finally,studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
最后,留学提供了一个为祖国的发展做出贡献的好机会。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①广泛阅读能拓宽你的视野,加深你对世界的理解。(应用文写作之推荐信)
②定期写作文可以提高你的批判性思维和写作能力。(应用文写作之建议信)
③每天晚上熬夜看无意义的社交媒体更新是浪费时间。(应用文写作之求助信)
【答案】 ①Reading widely can broaden your horizons and deepen your understanding of the world.　②Writing essays regularly can improve your critical thinking and writing abilities.　③It is a waste of time staying up late every night to look through meaningless social media updates.
·动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
·动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
·动名词(短语)作主语有时可用it作形式主语,把动名词形式置于句尾,常见it作形式主语的句型:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth意为“做某事没用”;It is a waste of time doing sth意为“做某事浪费时间”。
·动名词(短语)作主语有时可用动名词的复合结构:“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”作主语。
[教材原句] At first,Xie Lei had no idea ①what she should say,but ②what surprised her was ③that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
分析:这是一个并列句,由but连接。句①是what引导的同位语从句,句②是what引导的主语从句,句③是that引导的表语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①一开始,他不知道如何提高自己的英语写作水平,但令他惊讶的是,他在这次写作比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他激动万分。
②一周前,她还不知道如何滑冰,但令她激动的是,她今天能如此优雅地滑冰,这极大地激励了她的同学们。
【答案】 ①At the beginning, he had no idea how to improve his English writing, but what surprised him was that he won the first prize in this writing contest,which excited him a lot.
②A week ago, she had no idea how to skate, but what thrilled her was that she could skate so gracefully today, which inspired her classmates greatly.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei waved her family goodbye and 1.　　　　 (board) a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She recalled that she chose the year-long exchange programme with the 2.　　　　 (ambition) goal to set up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she 3.　　　　 (leave) her country. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 4.　　　　 members always came to her assistance. Initially, she had to get accustomed to 5.　　 　　(live) in new surroundings. Furthermore, she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements. When writing an essay, she was told by the tutor to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, 6.　　　　 he wanted to know what she thought. She also found students’ participation 7.　　　　 (include) as part of the final result. 8.　　　　 (fortunate), after a few weeks, she could speak 9.　　　　 in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more at home in the UK now. What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been engaged in social 10.　　　　 (activity) as well as studying hard!
【答案】 1.boarded　2.ambitious　3.had left　4.whose　5.living　6.but　7.included　8.Fortunately　9.up
10.activities
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me 　　　　 (motivate) and moving forward.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this 　　　(behave) up a notch.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)...I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more 　　(comfort) and confident speaking English.
4.(2023·全国乙卷)She 　　　　(qualify) as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated 　　　　 a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I went to my teacher’s office after the award 　　　　(present). My teacher was waiting for me.
7.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your　　　　 (expect).
8.Although Rose is very excellent,she often improves her professional 　　　　 (competent) through distance learning.
9.The researchers reported that long-term 　　　　 (expose) to air pollution could affect a person’s mental abilities.
10.There is no 　　　　 (deny) that we should develop healthy lifestyles.
【答案】 1.motivated　2.behavior　3.comfortable　4.qualified　5.in　6.presentation　7.expectations
8.competence　9.exposure　10.denying
假设你是李华,你来到英国的一所中学学习。因为文化差异,你感到压力很大,所以写信向老师Tom求助。
要点如下:
1.如何适应环境;
2.如何与同学们相处;
3.如何提升学业成绩。
1.我写信向您求助,因为我面临巨大的压力。(overwhelming)
I’m writing to ask you for a favour,for I’m faced with the overwhelming pressure.
2.首先,我觉得很难适应外国的生活。(gain,adaptation)
To begin with,I find it is hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.
3.我需要住在寄宿家庭吗 (host family)
Do I need to live with a host family
4.寄宿家庭有成熟的语言环境。(mature,surroundings)
In the host family there are mature language surroundings.
5.而且,我和同学相处有困难。(get along with)
Besides,I have trouble in getting along with my classmates.
6.我需要参加各种各样的活动吗 (engage in)
Do I need to engage in various activities
7.通过参加活动,我可以交朋友。(get involved in)
I can make friends by getting involved in activities.
8.最后但同等重要的是,您能告诉我如何克服学业上的困难,提升成绩吗 (overcome,academic)
Last but not least,could you tell me how I can overcome academic difficulties to enhance my performance
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用it作形式宾语进行改写升级。
To begin with,I find it hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.
2.将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Do I need to live with a host family where there are mature language surroundings
[连句成篇]
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask you for a favour,for I’m faced with the overwhelming pressure.
To begin with,I find it hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.Do I need to live with a host family where there are mature language surroundings
Besides,I have trouble in getting along with my classmates.Do I need to engage in various activities I can make friends by getting involved in activities.Last but not least,could you tell me how I can overcome academic difficulties to enhance my performance
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(
第
11
页
)(共43张PPT)
UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
1.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
vt.安慰;抚慰
comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①After a stressful day, for the sake of 　　　 　 myself, I sank into the soft, 　　 　　 couch, listening to the light music in 　　　　. (comfort)
comforting
comfortable
comfort
(2)②当我为考试成绩难过时,我的朋友用一个温暖的拥抱来安慰我。(话题写作之人物介绍)


③家人无条件的爱和支持,对我来说是生活中的巨大安慰。(话题写作之家庭生活)


My friend comforted me with a warm hug when I was upset about my exam results.
The unconditional love and support from my family is a great comfort to me in my life.
·to one’s comfort令人宽慰的是
be a (great) comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个(莫大的)安慰
in comfort=comfortably舒适地
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
comfort作“舒服;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有:success,failure,
surprise,joy,danger,honour等;但fun例外,虽然也可指具体的人或事,但它是不可数名词。
2.engage vi.参加;参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engaged adj.忙于,从事于;已订婚的;被占用的
engaging adj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
engagement n.参与;订婚;约定
[语境运用]完成句子
①The children were encouraged to 　　　　　 (参与) physical activities for good health.
engage in
②The novel was 　　　　　　　 (如此有趣) that I couldn’t put it down.
③The student union 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (聘请了一位专业的活动策划者来组织) this year’s cultural festival.(应用文写作之邀请信)
④She 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 (忙于学习英语) for the upcoming international exchange project.
so engaging
engaged a professional event planner to organise
is engaged in studying English/is occupied in studying English
·engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事;参与
·be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
同义短语:be occupied in (doing)/with sth 忙于(做)某事
be engaged to sb 表示“与某人订婚”,此时engaged后接介词to,不可用介词with。
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The students got 　　　 　 in organising the school festival, and their active 　　 　　 in the planning and decision-making process made the festival a very successful event. They all said 　　 　　 themselves in the activity never failed to be a great experience.(involve)
3.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involved adj.参与的;投入的
involvement n.参与;投入
involved
involvement
involving
(2)②The task 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (需要开展广泛的市场调研).
involves conducting extensive market research
·involve (doing) sth 包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
·be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
4.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
expect vt.期待,期望;预料,预期
expected adj.预期的,预料的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的;意外的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
fully lived up to/met his coach’s expectations
[语境运用]完成句子
①Despite his young age,he showed a remarkably high level in the competition and 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 (完全达到了他教练的期待).(话题写作之体育精神)
②My parents 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 (期望我能帮忙做家务) and develop a sense of responsibility.(话题写作之家庭生活)
③Just 　　　　　　 (正如所料) the weather turned out to be sunny today.
expect me to help with the housework
as expected
·live up to /meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料;不出所料
5.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
exposed adj.暴露的
exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)①Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but they also expect to have more 　　 　　 (expose) to elegant art in the future.
exposure
(2)②We want to 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶).
(3)③Don’t expose yourself to strong sunlight,which will do harm to your skin.
→Don’t 　　　　　　　 strong sunlight,which will do harm to your skin.
expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible
be exposed to
·expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……
expose sb/sth as... 揭穿某人/某物为……
expose sb/sth/oneself to sth 使某人面临某事/接触/体验某物
·be exposed to暴露于;接触
及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式;在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
6.behave vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour n.行为,举止;习性
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I think all of us should mind our 　　 　　 (behave) in public places.
behaviour
(2)②在剧院里,礼貌地行事至关重要,比如关闭手机并在表演期间避免交谈。(应用文写作之建议信)
③强烈建议你参加活动时要举止得体。(应用文写作之建议信)
In the theatre,it’s crucial to behave politely such as turning off cellphones and avoiding talking during the performance.
It is highly suggested that you should behave yourself when taking part in the activities.
·behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
behave like表现得像……
·well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
·mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我揽着他的肩膀,轻声说道:“这是你第一次放弃比赛。因此,在你做最终决定前要三思。”(读后续写之语言描写)
I held him by the shoulder,whispering,“　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　 .Therefore,think twice before you make the final decision.”
1.It was the first time (that) sb had done sth 这是某人第一次做某事
[教材原句] It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
This/It is the first time that you have
given up the competition
②这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐,因此他们既激动又紧张。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a breakfast for their mother,
so they were excited and nervous.
(2)③是我们认识到心理健康的重要性并为需要的人提供帮助的时候了。(应用文写作之建议信)
This/It was the first time that the twins had prepared
It is high time that we should recognise the importance of mental health and provide help for those in need./It is high time that we recognised the importance of mental health and provided help for those in need./It is high time for us to recognise the importance of mental health and provide help for those in need.
·“It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
·“It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
·It is/was (high/about) time that sb should do/did sth 意为“到了……做某事的时间了”,should不能省略。[相当于It is/was (high/about) time for sb to do sth]
·“There was a time when...+过去完成时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①广泛阅读能拓宽你的视野,加深你对世界的理解。(应用文写作之推荐信)
2.动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句] Finally,studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
最后,留学提供了一个为祖国的发展做出贡献的好机会。
Reading widely can broaden your horizons and deepen your understanding of the world.
②定期写作文可以提高你的批判性思维和写作能力。(应用文写作之建议信)
Writing essays regularly can improve your critical thinking and writing abilities.
③每天晚上熬夜看无意义的社交媒体更新是浪费时间。(应用文写作之求
助信)
It is a waste of time staying up late every night to look through meaningless social media updates.
·动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
·动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
·动名词(短语)作主语有时可用it作形式主语,把动名词形式置于句尾,常见it作形式主语的句型:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth意为“做某事没用”;
It is a waste of time doing sth意为“做某事浪费时间”。
·动名词(短语)作主语有时可用动名词的复合结构:“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing”作主语。
长难句分析
[教材原句] At first,Xie Lei had no idea ①what she should say,but ②what surprised her was ③that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
分析:这是一个并列句,由but连接。句①是what引导的同位语从句,句②是what引导的主语从句,句③是that引导的表语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①一开始,他不知道如何提高自己的英语写作水平,但令他惊讶的是,他在这次写作比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他激动万分。
At the beginning, he had no idea how to improve his English writing, but what surprised him was that he won the first prize in this writing contest,which excited him a lot.
②一周前,她还不知道如何滑冰,但令她激动的是,她今天能如此优雅地滑冰,这极大地激励了她的同学们。
A week ago, she had no idea how to skate, but what thrilled her was that she could skate so gracefully today, which inspired her classmates greatly.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei waved her family goodbye and
1.　　　　 (board) a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She recalled that she chose the year-long exchange programme with the
2.　　　 　 (ambition) goal to set up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she 3.　　　　 (leave) her country. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 4.　　　 members always came to her assistance. Initially, she had to get accustomed to 5.　　 　(live) in new surroundings.
boarded
ambitious
had left
whose
living
Furthermore, she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements. When writing an essay, she was told by the tutor to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, 6.　　　　 he wanted to know what she thought. She also found students’ participation 7.　　　　 (include) as part of the final result. 8.　　　 　 (fortunate), after a few weeks, she could speak 9.　 in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more at home in the UK now. What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been engaged in social 10.　　 　　 (activity) as well as studying hard!
but
included
Fortunately
up
activities
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,
something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me
　　　 　 (motivate) and moving forward.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this 　　　　 (behave) up a notch.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)...I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more 　　 　　(comfort) and confident speaking English.
motivated
behavior
comfortable
4.(2023·全国乙卷)She 　　 　　(qualify) as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated 　　 a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I went to my teacher’s office after the award
　　　 　(present). My teacher was waiting for me.
7.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your 　　 　　 (expect).
qualified
in
presentation
expectations
8.Although Rose is very excellent,she often improves her professional
　　　　 (competent) through distance learning.
9.The researchers reported that long-term 　　　　 (expose) to air pollution could affect a person’s mental abilities.
10.There is no 　　 　　 (deny) that we should develop healthy lifestyles.
competence
exposure
denying
微写作
求助信——跨文化沟通——文化差异
假设你是李华,你来到英国的一所中学学习。因为文化差异,你感到压力很大,所以写信向老师Tom求助。
要点如下:
1.如何适应环境;
2.如何与同学们相处;
3.如何提升学业成绩。
1.我写信向您求助,因为我面临巨大的压力。(overwhelming)
I’m writing to ask you for a favour,for I’m faced with the overwhelming pressure.
2.首先,我觉得很难适应外国的生活。(gain,adaptation)
To begin with,I find it is hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.
3.我需要住在寄宿家庭吗 (host family)
Do I need to live with a host family
4.寄宿家庭有成熟的语言环境。(mature,surroundings)
In the host family there are mature language surroundings.
5.而且,我和同学相处有困难。(get along with)
Besides,I have trouble in getting along with my classmates.
6.我需要参加各种各样的活动吗 (engage in)
Do I need to engage in various activities
7.通过参加活动,我可以交朋友。(get involved in)
I can make friends by getting involved in activities.
8.最后但同等重要的是,您能告诉我如何克服学业上的困难,提升成绩吗
(overcome,academic)
Last but not least,could you tell me how I can overcome academic difficulties to enhance my performance
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用it作形式宾语进行改写升级。
To begin with,I find it hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.
2.将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Do I need to live with a host family where there are mature language surroundings
[连句成篇]
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask you for a favour,for I’m faced with the overwhelming pressure.
To begin with,I find it hard to gain good adaptation to life in a foreign country.Do I need to live with a host family where there are mature language surroundings
Besides,I have trouble in getting along with my classmates.Do I need to engage in various activities I can make friends by getting involved in activities.Last but not least,could you tell me how I can overcome academic difficulties to enhance my performance
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”

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