资源简介 UNIT 1 ART1.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的influence n.& vt.影响[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①He was one of the most (influence) performers of modern jazz. (2)②在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。(话题写作之人物介绍) , I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, .So he is the person I respect most. 【答案】 (1)①influential (2)②Under the influence of my physics teacher;who has a great influence on/upon me·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响under the influence of 在……的影响下·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事2.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子(1)①The boss insisted that all the injured (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. (2)②电子邮件表达了公司对员工辛勤工作的感激之情。③导游向游客们传达了古迹的历史重要性。【答案】 (1)①(should) be conveyed (2)②The email conveyed the company’s appreciation for the employees’ hard work. ③The guide conveyed the historical significance of the ancient ruins to the visitors.convey sth to sb 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth/sb (from...)to... 把某物/某人(从……)运送到……convey one’s feelings /thanks /wishes to sb向某人表达某种情感/感谢/祝愿convey 常指通过媒介传递、输送;也表示交流、传达信息、情感等。carry 常表示移动时搬运着某物,或指随身携带。transport 往往是长距离的运送或运输,常指交通运输。3.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表represent vt.代表;表现;描绘representation n.代表;表现;描述[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)① (represent) an important cultural element of Beijing,every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events. (2)②在他的英语课演讲中,汤姆向同学们介绍了莎士比亚戏剧的主题。In his English class presentation, . ③She (把她母亲描述成) the best mother in the world.【答案】 (1)①Representing (2)②Tom represented the themes of Shakespeare’s play to his classmates ③represents her mother as·be representative of... 代表……a representative of... ……的代表·represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人提出某事4.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词(1)①The enrollment in the advanced physics course has (下降了20%) this year. (2)②由于管理不善,这家公司的全职员工从300人减少到只有50人。与此同时,产品的销售量在下降。该公司的代表拒绝就这一情况发表评论。The number of full-time staff in this firm has owing to incorrect management.At the same time,sales of products are .The representative of the firm this situation. 【答案】 (1)①declined by 20% (2)②declined from 300 to just 50;in decline/on the decline;declined to comment on·in decline=on the decline在下降;在衰退(减少)fall/go into a decline开始衰落,衰弱下去;走下坡路·decline to do sth拒绝做某事decline by下降了……(表示减少的幅度)decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果)5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词(1)①Reading this book (一定会) change your perspective on life. ②The fitness centre (向会员保证可见的效果) who followed their training programmes. (2)③即使我不能保证给你寄一台新的电脑,但我向你保证我会修好你的电脑,只要它还在保修期内。Even if I can’t you a new computer,I I will repair your computer as long as it is . 【答案】 (1)①is guaranteed to ②guaranteed visible results to members (2)③guarantee to send; give you a guarantee that; under guarantee·guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/确保……guarantee sb sth =guarantee sth to sb 确保某人得到某物·be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事·under guarantee 在保修期内give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的worthwhile adj.重要的;值得花时间(或钱、努力等)的worth adj.(指行动)值得的;值得(费周折)的[语境运用]一句多译中国长城是举世闻名的建筑,值得一游。(应用文写作之建议信)① (be worthy of+n.) ② (be worthy of being done/to be done) ③ (be worth doing) ④ (It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth) 【答案】 ①The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worthy of a visit. ②The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worthy of being visited/to be visited. ③The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worth visiting. ④It’s worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction.·be worthy of +n.值得……be worthy of being done/to be done某事值得被做·It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的/有必要的·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做某事7.in particular尤其;特别[语境运用]语境串词那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢他妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。That boy food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother .In fact,his mother cooking. 【答案】 is very particular about/over;in particular;is particularly good at·be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究be particular to...为……所特有·particularly adv.尤其;特别地8.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……[语境运用]语境串词李先生热衷于环境保护事业,这使得他与众不同。除了从事多年的志愿者工作之外,现在他正着手建立一个非营利性组织来保护海洋环境。(话题写作之人物介绍)Mr Li is devoted to environmental protection, . being volunteers for many years,now he is a non-profit organisation to protect marine environment. 【答案】 which sets him apart from others; Apart from;setting about setting up/setting out to set up·set about (doing sth) 开始(做某事)set out (to do sth) 开始(做某事);出发(for)set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发set aside 留出;把……放到一边set down 记下;写下set up 建立;设立·apart from 除了……外(还);此外[教材原句] ①As there have been so many different styles of Western art,②it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。分析:这是一个主从复合句,主句为it is impossible to describe them all。句中①为as引导的原因状语从句,从句中含有一个there be结构的句子,②为it作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正主语。[语境运用]场景句式练习①由于这对双胞胎今天穿着同样的衣服,他们的老师和同学很难区分他们。②由于这两幅画来自不同风格的著名艺术家,很难判断哪幅画更好。【答案】 ①As the twins wear the same clothes today,it is difficult for their teachers and classmates to distinguish them.②As the two paintings are from famous artists of different styles,it is difficult to judge which one is better.Ⅰ.课文语法填空It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art.Perhaps the best way 1. (understand)Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages,the purpose 2. Western art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus,artists were not interested in 3. (paint) realistic scenes.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,whose paintings 4. (show) real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new ideas and values gradually replaced old 5. (one) from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life,6. (use) perspective and oil paints.The emphasis 7. (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After the invention of photography,paintings were no longer needed 8. (preserve) what people and the world looked like.As a result,Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from9. painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern Art,tried to analyse the shapes 10. existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism. 【答案】 1.to understand 2.of 3.painting 4.showed 5.ones 6.using 7.increasingly 8.to preserve 9.the 10.which/thatⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a (precision) definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. 2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years. 4.Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of (learn) for people’s welfare. 5.The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’ (recognise). 6.You don’t have to pay for the repair,because your car is still guarantee. 7.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields,which can set him apart many others. 8.I need to make it clear that the project demands considerable (invest) of time and effort. 9.The number of people who don’t observe traffic rules has been the decline. 10.She has always been fond classic literature,spending hours reading Jane Austen. 【答案】 1.precise 2.influential 3.exhibition 4.being learnt 5.recognition 6.under 7.from 8.investment 9.on 10.of假设你是李华,请你根据以下内容介绍你最敬佩的油画画家王林。1.王林是我最敬佩的人,他从小就喜欢绘画。(be fond of)Wang Lin is the person I admire most.He has been fond of painting since his childhood.2.他尤其对现实主义油画感兴趣。(in particular,realistic)In particular, he is interested in realistic oil painting.3.尽管他很年轻,他非常有天赋并享有很高的声誉。(reputation)Though he is young,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.4.他的油画非常生动形象,他被公认为是世界上最有天赋的画家之一。(recognition)His paintings are vivid and he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.5.作为当代著名画家,王林经常举办个人油画展览。(contemporary,exhibition)As a famous contemporary painter,Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions.6.大多数展览都受到一些有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。(influential)Most of the exhibitions are highly thought of by some influential artists.7.在我看来,王林的画值得一看,因为他的画总是表达了他对生活的热爱。(worthy,convey)In my view,Wang Lin’s paintings are worthy to be seen because his paintings always convey his love for life.[句式升级]1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。Wang Lin is the person I admire most who has been fond of painting since his childhood.2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。Young though he is,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.3.将第4句用so...that...句型进行改写升级。His paintings are so vivid that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.4.将第5句和第6句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。As a famous contemporary painter, Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions,most of which are highly thought of by some influential artists.[连句成篇] Wang Lin is the person I admire most who has been fond of painting since his childhood.In particular,he is interested in realistic oil painting.Young though he is,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.His paintings are so vivid that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.As a famous contemporary painter,Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions,most of which are highly thought of by some influential artists.In my view,Wang Lin’s paintings are worthy to be seen because his paintings always convey his love for life.要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。听到这些话,安迪羞愧地坐在那里,感觉自己的脸发热。她怎么会对这样一个充满爱心的人生气呢 她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想知道如何掩饰自己内心的尴尬。她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。When she heard the words,Andy sat there in shame and felt her face burning.How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair,hesitated for a moment and wondered how to hide her inner embarrassment.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。①Hearing the words (现在分词作状语),Andy sat there in shame,②her face burning (独立主格结构).How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair and hesitated for a moment,③wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment (现在分词作状语).Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.(提示:面训练见P143)(第9页)(共45张PPT)UNIT 1 ART1.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的influence n.& vt.影响[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①He was one of the most (influence) performers of modern jazz. influential(2)②在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。(话题写作之人物介绍) , I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, .So he is the person I respect most. Under the influence of my physics teacherwho has a great influence on/upon me·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响under the influence of 在……的影响下·influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事2.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子(1)①The boss insisted that all the injured (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. (should) be conveyed(2)②电子邮件表达了公司对员工辛勤工作的感激之情。The email conveyed the company’s appreciation for the employees’ hard work.③导游向游客们传达了古迹的历史重要性。The guide conveyed the historical significance of the ancient ruins to the visitors.convey sth to sb 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth/sb (from...)to... 把某物/某人(从……)运送到……convey one’s feelings /thanks /wishes to sb向某人表达某种情感/感谢/祝愿convey 常指通过媒介传递、输送;也表示交流、传达信息、情感等。carry 常表示移动时搬运着某物,或指随身携带。transport 往往是长距离的运送或运输,常指交通运输。[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)① (represent) an important cultural element of Beijing,every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events. 3.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表represent vt.代表;表现;描绘representation n.代表;表现;描述Representing(2)②在他的英语课演讲中,汤姆向同学们介绍了莎士比亚戏剧的主题。In his English class presentation, . ③She (把她母亲描述成) the best mother in the world.Tom represented the themes of Shakespeare’s play to his classmatesrepresents her mother as·be representative of... 代表……a representative of... ……的代表·represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人提出某事4.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词(1)①The enrollment in the advanced physics course has(下降了20%) this year. declined by 20%(2)②由于管理不善,这家公司的全职员工从300人减少到只有50人。与此同时,产品的销售量在下降。该公司的代表拒绝就这一情况发表评论。The number of full-time staff in this firm hasowing to incorrect management.At the same time,sales of products are .The representative of the firmthis situation. declined from 300 to just 50in decline/on the declinedeclined to comment on·in decline=on the decline在下降;在衰退(减少)fall/go into a decline开始衰落,衰弱下去;走下坡路·decline to do sth拒绝做某事decline by下降了……(表示减少的幅度)decline (from...) to...(从……)下降/减少到……(表示减少的结果)5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词(1)①Reading this book (一定会) change your perspective on life. ②The fitness centre (向会员保证可见的效果) who followed their training programmes. guaranteed visible results to membersis guaranteed to(2)③即使我不能保证给你寄一台新的电脑,但我向你保证我会修好你的电脑,只要它还在保修期内。Even if I can’t you a new computer,I I will repair your computer as long as it is . guarantee to sendgive you a guarantee thatunder guarantee·guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事/确保……guarantee sb sth =guarantee sth to sb 确保某人得到某物·be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事·under guarantee 在保修期内give sb a guarantee 给/向某人保证6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的worthwhile adj.重要的;值得花时间(或钱、努力等)的worth adj.(指行动)值得的;值得(费周折)的[语境运用]一句多译中国长城是举世闻名的建筑,值得一游。(应用文写作之建议信)①(be worthy of+n.) The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worthy of a visit. ② (be worthy of being done/to be done) ③ (be worth doing) ④ (It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth) The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worthy of being visited/to be visited.The Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction,is worth visiting. It’s worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall of China,a world-famous construction.·be worthy of +n.值得……be worthy of being done/to be done某事值得被做·It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的/有必要的·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做某事7.in particular尤其;特别[语境运用]语境串词那个男孩对食物很挑剔。然而,他特别喜欢他妈妈做的食物。事实上,他的妈妈特别擅长烹饪。That boy food.However,he likes the food cooked by his mother .In fact,his mother cooking. is very particular about/overin particularis particularly good at·be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究be particular to...为……所特有·particularly adv.尤其;特别地8.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……[语境运用]语境串词李先生热衷于环境保护事业,这使得他与众不同。除了从事多年的志愿者工作之外,现在他正着手建立一个非营利性组织来保护海洋环境。(话题写作之人物介绍)Mr Li is devoted to environmental protection, . being volunteers for many years,now he is a non-profit organisation to protect marine environment. which sets him apart from othersApart fromsetting about setting up/setting out to set up·set about (doing sth) 开始(做某事)set out (to do sth) 开始(做某事);出发(for)set off 动身/出发(for);引爆;引发set aside 留出;把……放到一边set down 记下;写下set up 建立;设立·apart from 除了……外(还);此外长难句分析[教材原句] ①As there have been so many different styles of Western art,②it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术风格多种多样,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。分析:这是一个主从复合句,主句为it is impossible to describe them all。句中①为as引导的原因状语从句,从句中含有一个there be结构的句子,②为it作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正主语。[语境运用]场景句式练习①由于这对双胞胎今天穿着同样的衣服,他们的老师和同学很难区分他们。As the twins wear the same clothes today,it is difficult for their teachers and classmates to distinguish them.②由于这两幅画来自不同风格的著名艺术家,很难判断哪幅画更好。As the two paintings are from famous artists of different styles,it is difficult to judge which one is better.It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art.Perhaps the best way 1. (understand)Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 单元能力·提升自测Ⅰ.课文语法填空to understandDuring the Middle Ages,the purpose 2. Western art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus,artists were not interested in3. (paint) realistic scenes.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone,whose paintings 4. (show) real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new ideas and values gradually replaced old 5. (one) from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life,6. (use) perspective and oil paints.ofpaintingshowedonesusingThe emphasis 7. (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After the invention of photography,paintings were no longer needed 8. (preserve) what people and the world looked like.As a result,Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from9. painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In this work,Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern Art,tried to analyse the shapes 10. existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism. increasinglyto preservethewhich/that1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a (precision) definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. 2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. Ⅱ.单句语法填空preciseinfluential3.(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years. 4.Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of (learn) for people’s welfare. exhibitionbeing learnt5.The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’(recognise). 6.You don’t have to pay for the repair,because your car is stillguarantee. 7.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields,which can set him apart many others. recognitionunderfrom8.I need to make it clear that the project demands considerable (invest) of time and effort. 9.The number of people who don’t observe traffic rules has been the decline. 10.She has always been fond classic literature,spending hours reading Jane Austen. investmentonof微写作记叙文——人物介绍——画家王林假设你是李华,请你根据以下内容介绍你最敬佩的油画画家王林。1.王林是我最敬佩的人,他从小就喜欢绘画。(be fond of)Wang Lin is the person I admire most.He has been fond of painting since his childhood.2.他尤其对现实主义油画感兴趣。(in particular,realistic)In particular, he is interested in realistic oil painting.3.尽管他很年轻,他非常有天赋并享有很高的声誉。(reputation)Though he is young,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.4.他的油画非常生动形象,他被公认为是世界上最有天赋的画家之一。(recognition)His paintings are vivid and he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.5.作为当代著名画家,王林经常举办个人油画展览。(contemporary,exhibition)As a famous contemporary painter,Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions.6.大多数展览都受到一些有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。(influential)Most of the exhibitions are highly thought of by some influential artists.7.在我看来,王林的画值得一看,因为他的画总是表达了他对生活的热爱。(worthy,convey)In my view,Wang Lin’s paintings are worthy to be seen because his paintings always convey his love for life.[句式升级]Wang Lin is the person I admire most who has been fond of painting since his childhood.1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。Young though he is,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.His paintings are so vivid that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.3.将第4句用so...that...句型进行改写升级。As a famous contemporary painter, Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions,most of which are highly thought of by some influential artists.4.将第5句和第6句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。[连句成篇] Wang Lin is the person I admire most who has been fond of painting since his childhood.In particular,he is interested in realistic oil painting.Young though he is,he is very talented and has received a great reputation.His paintings are so vivid that he gains recognition as one of the most gifted painters in the world.As a famous contemporary painter,Wang Lin often holds personal oil painting exhibitions,most of which are highly thought of by some influential artists.In my view,Wang Lin’s paintings are worthy to be seen because his paintings always convey his love for life.读后续写微技能线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。听到这些话,安迪羞愧地坐在那里,感觉自己的脸发热。她怎么会对这样一个充满爱心的人生气呢 她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想知道如何掩饰自己内心的尴尬。她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。读后续写微技能线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”When she heard the words,Andy sat there in shame and felt her face burning.How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair,hesitated for a moment and wondered how to hide her inner embarrassment.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.读后续写微技能线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。①Hearing the words (现在分词作状语),Andy sat there in shame,②her face burning (独立主格结构).How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair and hesitated for a moment,③wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment (现在分词作状语).Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 1 ART.docx UNIT 1 ART.pptx