资源简介

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt.(使)具有资格;(使)符合条件
qualification n.资格;资历
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He qualifies 　　　　 a good candidate for the job.
(2)②她之前有相关的经验,所以她能胜任这份工作。
She has previous relevant experience,so she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①as　(2)②is qualified to do the job/for the job/has a qualification to do the job
·be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
be qualified for (doing) sth 有(做)某事的资格;可胜任(做)某事
·qualify (sb) as...(使某人)有资格成为……
·have a qualification to do sth 能胜任做某事
表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal to,be fit for,be adequate to,be competent for等。
2.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①得知你将出国培训,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
　, I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.
(2)②当所有乘客都上车后,火车驶出了车站。
③在孩子们即将上船的时刻,他们含泪告别。
【答案】 (1)①Learning that you will go abroad for training　(2)②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.　③The moment the children were about to go aboard the ship, they said goodbye with tears.
·go aboard登上(飞机/火车/船)
aboard a/the train/bus/plane上火车/公共汽车/飞机
·on board在船/火车/飞机上
·go abroad 出国
注意区别以下四个词形相近的单词:aboard、abroad、board与broad
aboard adv.& prep.在(船、火车、飞机等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
board v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;膳食;董事会
broad adj.广阔的;宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
assigned adj. 指定的;指派的;已分配的
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①Our teacher 　　　　 me to do a difficult task yesterday. Fortunately, I completed this 　　　　 on the 　　　　 date. (assign)
(2)②老师给学生布置了家庭作业,以练习他们在课堂上学习的内容。
【答案】 (1)①assigned;assignment;assigned
(2)②The teacher assigned homework to the students to practise what they learnt in class.
assign sb sth =assign sth to sb 给某人布置/分派某事
assign sb to do...布置/分派某人做……
be assigned to sb/sth 被指派;被分配给……
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
envious adj.羡慕的;忌妒的
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人,对此我非常羡慕。
My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance, 　 .
(2)他这个周末去海边度假,我真是羡慕啊!
② 　(envy sb for sth)
③ 　(be envious of)
【答案】 (1)①for which I am green with envy
(2)②I envy him for the fact that he is going to the seaside for vacation this weekend.
③I am envious of the fact that he is going to the seaside for vacation this weekend.
·envy sb (for) sth 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事
·with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
be green with envy忌妒得眼红
out of envy出于羡慕;出于妒忌
·be envious of...忌妒……
envy,admire这两个词都可译为“羡慕”,但含义并不相同:envy不仅含有“羡慕别人所拥有的东西或品质”的意思,而且还有“我也想要拥有”的含义。
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;中止
n.放任;放纵
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
abandonment n.遗弃;放弃;中止
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①在此次活动期间,我们纵情地又唱又跳。
During this activity, we sang and danced 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2)闲暇之余,他沉湎于阅读各种著名书籍。
② 　(abandon oneself to)
③ 　(be abandoned to)
【答案】 (1)①with abandon　
(2)②He abandons himself to reading all kinds of famous books in his spare time.
③He is abandoned to reading all kinds of famous books in his spare time.
·abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;陷入……
·with abandon纵情地;恣意地
·be abandoned to (doing) sth=be buried in (doing) sth 沉湎于/陷入(做)某事
6.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
n.决心;坚定的信念
resolution n.决议;解决;坚定;决心;计划
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
(2)他决定做些事情来帮助那些孩子们。
② 　(resolve to do)
③ 　(resolve on doing)
④ 　(make a resolution to do)
【答案】 (1)①To solve conflicts
(2)②He resolved to do something to help those children.　③He resolved on doing something to help those children. 　④He made a resolution to do something to help those children.
·resolve on (doing) sth 决心/ 决定(做)某事
resolve to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事
resolve into...(使)分解为……;显现为……
·make a resolution (to do sth)下决心/制定计划(做某事)
7.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
[语境运用]用turn的相关短语填空
①How could you 　　　　　　　　 (拒绝) such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
②Please 　　　　　　　　 (求助) the police for help when you are in trouble.
③He promised that he would come,but he hasn’t 　　　　　　　　 (出现).
④Unexpectedly,the weather 　　　　　　　　(结果) pretty nice that day.
⑤　　　　　　　　 (关掉) the lights when you are not in a room.
【答案】 ①turn down　②turn to　③turned up　④turned out　⑤Turn off
turn on 打开;开启
turn off 关掉;不再听
turn up 出现;发生;调高
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
turn over 翻身;移交;转变
turn in 上交;拐入;告发
turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn to sb 向某人求助
turn around 转身;转向
turn into 变成;进入
without构成的含蓄条件句
[教材原句] Without Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by now.
要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们到现在早就没命了。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我昨天在参加一个非常重要的会议,不然的话我就去拜访你了。
I was attending an important meeting yesterday; otherwise 　　　　　　　　　　　 you.
(2)②如果没有电的话,我们的生活会很不方便。
③如果没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助,我早就放弃学英语了。
【答案】 (1)①I would have visited
(2)②Without electricity,our life would be inconvenient.　③Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance,I would have given up studying English.
[教材原句] ①How everyone will envy me ②when I come back and tell them about the amazing places ③I have been to!
等我回来,告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
分析:这是一个主从复合句,主句是How everyone will envy me。句①是由how引导的感叹句,句②是由when引导的时间状语从句;句③是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰places。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①等我度假归来,向每个人描述我看过的那些美丽的风景,他们该会多么羡慕我啊!
②今天早上,我看到他在看他爸爸上周给他买的那本书,他是多么专心啊!
【答案】 ①How everyone will envy me when I come back from my holiday and tell everyone about the beautiful sights I have seen!
②How concentrated he was when I saw him this morning reading the book his father bought for him last week!
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As a young man of both passion and endurance,Perce Blackborow had long been 1.　　　　(dream) of decent adventure.So he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition.Perce 2.　　 　　 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard,only 3.　　　　 (find) three days after they set off.He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
It turned 4.　　　　 to be a tough journey.The ship got 5.　　　　 (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6.　　　　 the guidance of Sir Ernest,they 7.　　　　 (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8.　　　　 kept their spirits up during the journey.Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse.Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help.The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered.It was the genuine 9.　　　　 (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up.Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope.Realising that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of the adversity they were faced with,he learnt to be optimistic and 10.　　　　 (determine).
【答案】 1.dreaming　2.secretly　3.to be found　4.out　5.stuck　6.Under　7.threw　8.which　9.encouragement　10.determined
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps is to give 　　　　 (guide) to citizen scientists.
2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) All the 　　　　 (assign) will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an 　　　　 (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
4.We have resolved 　　　　 (reduce) our carbon footprint by changing our lifestyle.
5.My heart 　　 　　 (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.
6.Dozens of workers are 　　　　 (quality) for their jobs in the international firm.
7.　　　　 (unfortunate),he didn’t seize the opportunity to improve himself.
8.Before getting off,please check whether your 　　　　(belong) are left on the drifting boat.
9.The exercise obviously will improve strength and 　　　　(endure).
10.We live 　　　　(rough) halfway between here and the coast.
【答案】 1.guidance　2.assignments　3.enthusiastic　4.to reduce　5.sank/sunk　6.qualified　7.Unfortunately　8.belongings　9.endurance　10.roughly
假设你是李华,请你结合本单元提供的两篇航海备忘录及以下内容要点,介绍Shackleton的南极探险故事。
1.沙克尔顿于1914年带着热情的队员们开始了他的第三次南极探险。(expedition,enthusiastic)
Shackleton began his third expedition to Antarctica in 1914 with his enthusiastic men.
2.经过700多天的艰苦冒险,他和他的队员们安然无恙地返回。(bitter)
After more than 700 bitter days of adventure, he and his men returned,safe and sound.
3.当他们接近南极洲时,不幸的是,他们的船“坚忍”号被冰毁坏,他们不得不弃船而去。(unfortunately,abandon)
As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship,Endurance,was crushed by the ice and they had to abandon it.
4.他们扔掉了大部分物品,只带走了一些必需品,比如煮饭的炉子和毯子。(belongings,stove,blanket)
They threw away most belongings and took only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.
5.由于没有任何获救的机会,沙克尔顿和他的五名忠诚的队员冒险到1 300多千米之外的另一个岛屿寻求帮助。非常艰辛。(loyal,miserable)
As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help.It was very miserable.
6.这就是沙克尔顿,一位有责任心、有巨大毅力的领导者。(perseverance)
That was Shackleton, a responsible leader with great perseverance.
7.如果以目标是否实现来衡量成功,那么沙克尔顿的探险几乎都是不成功的。
If success is measured by whether the goal is achieved, almost all Shackleton’s expeditions are unsuccessful.
8.但是,沙克尔顿的南极探险是一次伟大的探险。他是一个真正的领导者,有爱心、有决心。(genuine)
However,Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica was a great one.He was a genuine leader, caring and determined.
[句式升级]
1.将第4句用动词-ing形式进行改写升级。
They threw away most belongings, taking only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.
2.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help, which was very miserable.
[连句成篇]
Shackleton began his third expedition to Antarctica in 1914 with his enthusiastic men.After more than 700 bitter days of adventure, he and his men returned,safe and sound.
As they approached Antarctica,unfortunately, their ship,Endurance, was crushed by the ice and they had to abandon it.They threw away most belongings,taking only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help, which was very miserable.That was Shackleton, a responsible leader with great perseverance.
If success is measured by whether the goal is achieved, almost all Shackleton’s expeditions are unsuccessful.However, Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica was a great one.He was a genuine leader, caring and determined.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
看着窗外渐行渐远的背影,我感觉我的心像是被一种说不出的痛苦和懊悔揪住。我知道,是我亲手毁掉了这份友谊。我现在后悔说了那些话。如果我当时不那么粗鲁,安娜就不会如此伤心。我的心沉了下去,悔恨的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我决定真诚地向安娜道歉。
When I watched the figure outside the window fade away,I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.
I knew I destroyed the friendship with my own hands.
Now I regretted having uttered those words.
If I hadn’t been so rude,Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.
My heart sank,and tears of regret clouded my eyes.
I made up my mind to apologise to Anna.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Watching the figure outside the window fade away (现在分词作状语),I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.I knew ②it was I who destroyed the friendship with my own hands(强调句).Now I regretted having uttered those words.If I hadn’t been so rude,Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.My heart sank,③with tears of regret clouding my eyes(with 复合结构).I made up my mind to apologise to Anna sincerely.
(提示:面训练见P158)
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UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt.(使)具有资格;(使)符合条件
qualification n.资格;资历
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He qualifies 　　　　 a good candidate for the job.
as
(2)②她之前有相关的经验,所以她能胜任这份工作。
She has previous relevant experience,so she
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is qualified to do the job/for the job/has a qualification to do the job
·be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
be qualified for (doing) sth 有(做)某事的资格;可胜任(做)某事
·qualify (sb) as...(使某人)有资格成为……
·have a qualification to do sth 能胜任做某事
表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal to,be fit for,be adequate to,be competent for等。
2.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①得知你将出国培训,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
　 , I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.
Learning that you will go abroad for training
(2)②当所有乘客都上车后,火车驶出了车站。
When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
③在孩子们即将上船的时刻,他们含泪告别。
The moment the children were about to go aboard the ship, they said goodbye with tears.
·go aboard登上(飞机/火车/船)
aboard a/the train/bus/plane上火车/公共汽车/飞机
·on board在船/火车/飞机上
·go abroad 出国
注意区别以下四个词形相近的单词:aboard、abroad、board与broad
aboard adv.& prep.在(船、火车、飞机等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
board v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;膳食;董事会
broad adj.广阔的;宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①Our teacher 　　　　 me to do a difficult task yesterday. Fortunately, I completed this 　　 　　 on the 　 　　　 date. (assign)
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
assigned adj. 指定的;指派的;已分配的
assigned
assignment
assigned
(2)②老师给学生布置了家庭作业,以练习他们在课堂上学习的内容。
The teacher assigned homework to the students to practise what they learnt in class.
assign sb sth =assign sth to sb 给某人布置/分派某事
assign sb to do...布置/分派某人做……
be assigned to sb/sth 被指派;被分配给……
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
envious adj.羡慕的;忌妒的
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人,对此我非常羡慕。
My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance,
　 .
for which
I am green with envy
(2)他这个周末去海边度假,我真是羡慕啊!
②
(envy sb for sth)
③
　 (be envious of)
I envy him for the fact that he is going to the seaside for vacation this weekend.
I am envious of the fact that he is going to the seaside for vacation this weekend.
·envy sb (for) sth 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物
envy sb doing sth 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事
·with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
be green with envy忌妒得眼红
out of envy出于羡慕;出于妒忌
·be envious of...忌妒……
envy,admire这两个词都可译为“羡慕”,但含义并不相同:envy不仅含有“羡慕别人所拥有的东西或品质”的意思,而且还有“我也想要拥有”的含义。
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;中止
n.放任;放纵
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
abandonment n.遗弃;放弃;中止
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①在此次活动期间,我们纵情地又唱又跳。
During this activity, we sang and danced 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
with abandon
(2)闲暇之余,他沉湎于阅读各种著名书籍。
②
　 (abandon oneself to)
③
(be abandoned to)
He abandons himself to reading all kinds of famous books in his spare time.
He is abandoned to reading all kinds of famous books in his spare time.
·abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;陷入……
·with abandon纵情地;恣意地
·be abandoned to (doing) sth=be buried in (doing) sth 沉湎于/陷入(做)某事
6.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
n.决心;坚定的信念
resolution n.决议;解决;坚定;决心;计划
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①为了解决冲突,我们应该学会多沟通,设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
To solve conflicts
(2)他决定做些事情来帮助那些孩子们。
② 　(resolve to do)
③ 　 (resolve on doing)
④ 　(make a resolution to do)
He resolved to do something to help those children.
He resolved on doing something to help those children.
He made a resolution to do something to help those children.
·resolve on (doing) sth 决心/ 决定(做)某事
resolve to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事
resolve into...(使)分解为……;显现为……
·make a resolution (to do sth)下决心/制定计划(做某事)
7.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
[语境运用]用turn的相关短语填空
①How could you 　　　　　　　　 (拒绝) such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
turn down
②Please 　　　　　　　　 (求助) the police for help when you are in trouble.
③He promised that he would come,but he hasn’t 　　　　　　 (出现).
④Unexpectedly,the weather 　　　　　　　　(结果) pretty nice that day.
⑤　　　　　　　　 (关掉) the lights when you are not in a room.
turn to
turned up　
turned out
Turn off
turn on 打开;开启
turn off 关掉;不再听
turn up 出现;发生;调高
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
turn over 翻身;移交;转变
turn in 上交;拐入;告发
turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn to sb 向某人求助
turn around 转身;转向
turn into 变成;进入
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①我昨天在参加一个非常重要的会议,不然的话我就去拜访你了。
I was attending an important meeting yesterday; otherwise
　　　 　　　　　 you.
without构成的含蓄条件句
I would
[教材原句] Without Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by now.
要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们到现在早就没命了。
I would have visited
(2)②如果没有电的话,我们的生活会很不方便。
Without electricity,our life would be inconvenient.
③如果没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助,我早就放弃学英语了。
Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance,I would have given up studying English.
长难句分析
[教材原句] ①How everyone will envy me ②when I come back and tell them about the amazing places ③I have been to!
等我回来,告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
分析:这是一个主从复合句,主句是How everyone will envy me。句①是由how引导的感叹句,句②是由when引导的时间状语从句;句③是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰places。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①等我度假归来,向每个人描述我看过的那些美丽的风景,他们该会多么羡慕我啊!
How everyone will envy me when I come back from my holiday and tell everyone about the beautiful sights I have seen!
②今天早上,我看到他在看他爸爸上周给他买的那本书,他是多么专心啊!
How concentrated he was when I saw him this morning reading the book his father bought for him last week!
As a young man of both passion and endurance,Perce Blackborow had long been 1.　　 　　(dream) of decent adventure.So he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition.Perce 2.　　　　 (secret) hid himself in a cupboard,only
3.　　 　　 (find) three days after they set off.He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
dreaming
secretly
to be found　
It turned 4.　　　　 to be a tough journey.The ship got 5.
(stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6.　　　　 the guidance of Sir Ernest,they 7.　　　　 (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8.　 　　　 kept their spirits up during the journey.Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse.Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help.
out
stuck
Under
threw
which
The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered.It was the genuine 9.　　 　　 (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up.Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope.Realising that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of the adversity they were faced with,he learnt to be optimistic and 10.　　 　　 (determine).
encouragement
determined
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps is to give 　　 　　 (guide) to citizen scientists.
2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) All the 　　　 　 (assign) will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
guidance
assignments
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an 　 　　　 (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
4.We have resolved 　　 　　 (reduce) our carbon footprint by changing our lifestyle.
enthusiastic
to reduce
5.My heart 　　 　　 (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.
6.Dozens of workers are 　 　　　 (quality) for their jobs in the international firm.
sank/sunk
qualified
7.　 　　　 (unfortunate),he didn’t seize the opportunity to improve himself.
8.Before getting off,please check whether your 　　 　　(belong) are left on the drifting boat.
Unfortunately
belongings
9.The exercise obviously will improve strength and 　　 　　(endure).
10.We live 　　　　(rough) halfway between here and the coast.
endurance
roughly
微写作
记叙文——人物介绍——南极探险家
假设你是李华,请你结合本单元提供的两篇航海备忘录及以下内容要点,介绍Shackleton的南极探险故事。
1.沙克尔顿于1914年带着热情的队员们开始了他的第三次南极探险。(expedition,enthusiastic)
Shackleton began his third expedition to Antarctica in 1914 with his enthusiastic men.
2.经过700多天的艰苦冒险,他和他的队员们安然无恙地返回。(bitter)
After more than 700 bitter days of adventure, he and his men returned,
safe and sound.
3.当他们接近南极洲时,不幸的是,他们的船“坚忍”号被冰毁坏,他们不得不弃船而去。(unfortunately,abandon)
As they approached Antarctica, unfortunately, their ship,Endurance,was crushed by the ice and they had to abandon it.
4.他们扔掉了大部分物品,只带走了一些必需品,比如煮饭的炉子和毯子。(belongings,stove,blanket)
They threw away most belongings and took only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.
5.由于没有任何获救的机会,沙克尔顿和他的五名忠诚的队员冒险到1 300多千米之外的另一个岛屿寻求帮助。非常艰辛。(loyal,miserable)
As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help.It was very miserable.
6.这就是沙克尔顿,一位有责任心、有巨大毅力的领导者。(perseverance)
That was Shackleton, a responsible leader with great perseverance.
7.如果以目标是否实现来衡量成功,那么沙克尔顿的探险几乎都是不成功的。
If success is measured by whether the goal is achieved, almost all Shackleton’s expeditions are unsuccessful.
8.但是,沙克尔顿的南极探险是一次伟大的探险。他是一个真正的领导者,有爱心、有决心。(genuine)
However,Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica was a great one.He was a genuine leader, caring and determined.
[句式升级]
They threw away most belongings, taking only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.
1.将第4句用动词-ing形式进行改写升级。
2.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help, which was very miserable.
[连句成篇]
Shackleton began his third expedition to Antarctica in 1914 with his enthusiastic men.After more than 700 bitter days of adventure, he and his men returned,safe and sound.
As they approached Antarctica,unfortunately, their ship,Endurance, was crushed by the ice and they had to abandon it.They threw away most belongings,taking only essential supplies, such as the cook stove and blankets.As there wasn’t any chance of being rescued, Shackleton ventured more than 1,300 kilometres with five of his loyal men to another island to search for help, which was very miserable.That was Shackleton, a responsible leader with great perseverance.
If success is measured by whether the goal is achieved, almost all Shackleton’s expeditions are unsuccessful.However, Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica was a great one.He was a genuine leader, caring and determined.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
看着窗外渐行渐远的背影,我感觉我的心像是被一种说不出的痛苦和懊悔揪住。我知道,是我亲手毁掉了这份友谊。我现在后悔说了那些话。如果我当时不那么粗鲁,安娜就不会如此伤心。我的心沉了下去,悔恨的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我决定真诚地向安娜道歉。
读后续写微技能
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
When I watched the figure outside the window fade away,I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.
I knew I destroyed the friendship with my own hands.
Now I regretted having uttered those words.
If I hadn’t been so rude,Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.
My heart sank,and tears of regret clouded my eyes.
I made up my mind to apologise to Anna.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Watching the figure outside the window fade away (现在分词作状语),I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.I knew ②it was I who destroyed the friendship with my own hands(强调句).Now I regretted having uttered those words.If I hadn’t been so rude,Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.My heart sank,③with tears of regret clouding my eyes(with 复合结构).I made up my mind to apologise to Anna sincerely.

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