资源简介

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任
appoint vt.任命,委派;安排
appointed adj.约定的;指定的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I will appoint my brother　　　 (meet) you at the airport.
(2)②杰克希望被任命为经理,所以他和老板约好了时间讨论这件事,但他没有在约定的时间出现,老板很生气,因为杰克没有遵守约定。
Jack hoped to 　　　　　　　　　　 manager,so he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his boss to discuss about this,but he didn’t show up at the　　　　time,and the boss was very mad because Jack 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①to meet　(2)②be appointed as/to be;made an appointment with;appointed;
broke the appointment/didn’t keep the appointment
·make an appointment with sb
与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害,他陷入了深深的愧疚感。
Realising the severe harm he had done to the girl,he was overwhelmed by　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　.
(2)对自己的所作所为感到愧疚,我最终向他道歉了。
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and finally apologised to him.(have feelings of guilt about...)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I finally apologised to him.(feel guilty for/about/at...)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　,I finally apologised to him for 　　　　　　　　　　.(out of guilt)
【答案】 (1)①a deep sense of guilt　(2)②had feelings of guilt about what I had done　③Feeling guilty for/about /at what I had done　④Out of guilt; what I had done
·be/feel guilty for/about/at对……感到内疚,对……感到惭愧
be guilty of...有……过失;有……罪责
·a sense of guilt内疚感
out of guilt出于愧疚
have feelings of guilt about... 对……感到内疚
3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑
dismissal n.解雇;开除;不予理会
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①Her 　　　 (dismiss) came as a bolt from the blue.
(2)②At 12 o’clock the class was dismissed.　　　　　　　
③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.　　　　　　　
④He dismissed his fears from his mind and tried again.　　　　　　　
⑤He dismissed the suggestions as worthless and refused me.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①dismissal　(2)②解散　③解雇 ④消除　⑤不予考虑
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心里的恐惧/疑虑
dismiss sb from...(for...) (因……)把某人从……解雇
dismiss sb/sth as...认为某人/某事……而不予理会/拒绝
4.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
declaration n.宣布;宣言;宣告
[语境运用]一句多译/翻译句子
(1)他声称自己是无辜的。
①He　　　　　　　　　　　 innocent.(declare...to be...)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was innocent.(declare that...)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was innocent.(It’s declared that...)
(2)④他声明支持修建新机场的计划。

【答案】 (1)①declared himself to be　②He declared that　③It’s declared that　(2)④He declared for the plan to build a new airport.
declare for/against声明支持/反对
declare sb/sth/oneself to be+adj./n.声称某人/某事/自己为……
declare that...=It’s declared that...宣布/宣称……
declare war on/against...向……宣战
declare 通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等,往往带有权威性,后面可跟复合宾语。
announce 指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to。
Our country has declared against any war between the two countries,which will be announced to the whole nation.
我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争,而且将会对全民宣布。
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①The microwave is vastly superior 　　　　 design to all other models.
(2)②他年龄比我小,但资历比我深;我不嫉妒他,因为他在专业知识方面比我强。
He 　　　　　　　　　　me in age,but 　　　　　　　　me in qualification;I’m not jealous of him,because he 　　　　　　　　　　 me in professional knowledge.
【答案】 (1)①in　(2)②is junior to;senior to;is superior to
be superior to...比……更好;更胜一筹
be superior in在……方面优越
be inferior to...次于……;不如……
be senior to...比……年长/资历深
be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅
superior用作形容词时,本身含有比较,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,不能在前面加more或most;用于“superior...to...”时表示“两事物的比较”,不能用than。senior,junior,inferior和superior的用法基本相同。
6.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
divide vt.& vi.(使)分开;分配;使分离;分隔
divided adj.分裂的;分开的;有分歧的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He divides his energies 　　　　 study and business.
②Household waste can be roughly divided 　　　　 food waste,non-recyclable waste and recyclable waste.
③As the work can be 　　　　 (divide) among several people,it can be done efficiently.
(2)④南北饮食差异依然存在。
【答案】 (1)①between　②into　③divided
(2)④The division of diet between the South and North still remains.
·division of/in/within...某方面的差异/分割
division of...between A and B　A和B在某方面的差异/分割
·divide (sth) into分成;分为;把……分割成
divide sth between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
divide sth between/ among sb 和某人分担某事
divide 指把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配
separate 表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来,常与from搭配
[教材原句] Claire thought ①it was ridiculous ② that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
分析:这是一个由but连接的并列句,在第一个分句中,①是省略that的宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的②(即that引导的主语从句)。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①彼得觉得一个机器人来照顾他十分荒谬,但他逐渐欣赏约翰的性格,并且开始信任他。
②我知道准确掌握每个英语单词的发音很重要,但是我不知道该如何做,因此我写信向您求助。
【答案】 ①Peter thought it was ridiculous that he was being cared for by a robot,but he gradually appreciated John’s character and began to trust him.
②I know it is very important that I should master the pronunciation of each English word accurately,but I have no idea how to do it,so I’m writing to you for help.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Larry Belmont worked for a robotics company testing a new household robot 1.　　　　 (name) Tony.The robot would assist his wife,Claire,while he was away on a business trip.
Initially resistant to having a robot in her home,Claire felt uneasy upon meeting Tony,2.　　　　 looked remarkably human—tall,and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice but no facial expressions.
With days 3.　　　　(pass),Claire’s discomfort faded.Tony 4.　　 　　 (bring) her breakfast and offered help,gradually earning her trust with his wisdom and integrity.Claire said she was unhappy about not like Gladys Claffern.As 5.　　　 　 favour,Tony promised
6.　　　　 (help) her improve herself and her home,even scanning books for her.
Tony transformed Claire’s appearance and helped her navigate social 7.　　 　　 (challenge),like dealing with a rude saleswoman.However,when Claire encountered Gladys,
she felt guilty,fearing Gladys misinterpreted her relationship with Tony.As the night of a party approached,Tony worked 8.　　　　 (steady) on home improvements.When Claire fell
9.　　　　 the ladder,Tony caught her,leading to a 10.　　　　 (confuse) moment.
【答案】 1.named　2.who　3.passing　4.brought　5.a　6.to help　7.challenges　8.steadily　9.off　10.confusing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your
　　　　 (week) schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)It is 　　　 　 (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...
3.To my great sorrow,my friend didn’t turn up at the 　　　　 (appoint) time.
4.My mind went blank and I felt　　　　 (guilt) about not answering the question correctly.
5.The chairwoman has declared that 10 workers　　　　 (dismiss) before the deadline—1 May.
6.Of the two novels,I think this one is superior　　　　 the other one.
7.Anyone who has an urge　　　　 (speak) fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
8.They recite Tang poems　　　　 a regular basis and thus,they are good at Chinese.
9.He researched about two thousand people across England,who were 　　　　 (random) selected by computer.
10.These results conflict 　　　　 earlier findings that were firmly believed by people.
【答案】 1.weekly　2.calculated　3.appointed　4.guilty　5.will be dismissed　6.to　7.to speak　8.on 9.randomly　10.with
　　在信息时代,可能每个人都渴望拥有一个机器人。请根据下列提示,介绍机器人的一些优势。
1.在信息时代,可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。(have an urge to)
In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot.
2.当你感到恐慌的时候,它会陪着你。(accompany,alarmed)
It will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
3.它有很多功能。例如,它可以定期做家务。(on a...basis)
It has many functions.For example,it can do housework on a regular basis.
4.更重要的是,当你外出时,它会服从你的命令,关掉灯和其他电器。(turn out)
What’s more,when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights and other electrical appliances.
5.最后但同样重要的是,如果使用得当,机器人不会与人类发生冲突。(conflict with)
Last but not least,if it is used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
6.机器人更像是一个朋友而不是一台机器。(more like)
The robot is more like a friend than a machine.
7.我相信,如果你有一个机器人,你的坏情绪将从你的脑海中被消除。(dismiss)
I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot,which will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
2.将第4句用as well as 进行改写升级。
What’s more,when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances.
3.将第5句用省略句进行改写升级。
Last but not least,if used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
4.将第6句和第7句用so连接进行改写升级。
The robot is more like a friend than a machine,so I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
[连句成篇]
　　In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot,which will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
It has many functions.For example,it can do housework on a regular basis.What’s more,
when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances.Last but not least,if used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
The robot is more like a friend than a machine,so I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
(提示:线训练见P168)
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UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任
appoint vt.任命,委派;安排
appointed adj.约定的;指定的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I will appoint my brother　 　　 (meet) you at the airport.
to meet
(2)②杰克希望被任命为经理,所以他和老板约好了时间讨论这件事,但他没有在约定的时间出现,老板很生气,因为杰克没有遵守约定。
Jack hoped to 　　　　　　　　　　 manager,so he
his boss to discuss about this,but he didn’t show up at the
　　 　　 time,and the boss was very mad because Jack
　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
be appointed as/to be
made an appointment
with
appointed
broke the appointment/didn’t keep the appointment
·make an appointment with sb
与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害,他陷入了深深的愧疚感。
Realising the severe harm he had done to the girl,he was overwhelmed by
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a deep sense of guilt
(2)对自己的所作所为感到愧疚,我最终向他道歉了。
②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and finally apologised to him.(have feelings of guilt about...)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,I finally apologised to him.(feel guilty for/about/at...)
④　　　　　　,I finally apologised to him for 　　　　　　　　　　.(out of guilt)
had feelings of guilt about what I had done　
Feeling guilty for/about /at what I had done
Out of guilt
what I had done
·be/feel guilty for/about/at对……感到内疚,对……感到惭愧
be guilty of...有……过失;有……罪责
·a sense of guilt内疚感
out of guilt出于愧疚
have feelings of guilt about... 对……感到内疚
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①Her 　　 　 (dismiss) came as a bolt from the blue.
3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑
dismissal n.解雇;开除;不予理会
dismissal
(2)②At 12 o’clock the class was dismissed.　　　　　　　
③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.　　　　　　　
④He dismissed his fears from his mind and tried again.　　　　　　　
⑤He dismissed the suggestions as worthless and refused me.　　　　　　　
解散
解雇
消除
不予考虑
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心里的恐惧/疑虑
dismiss sb from...(for...) (因……)把某人从……解雇
dismiss sb/sth as...认为某人/某事……而不予理会/拒绝
4.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
declaration n.宣布;宣言;宣告
[语境运用]一句多译/翻译句子
(1)他声称自己是无辜的。
①He　　　　　　　　　　　 innocent.(declare...to be...)
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was innocent.(declare that...)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was innocent.(It’s declared that...)
declared himself to be
He declared that
It’s declared that
(2)④他声明支持修建新机场的计划。
He declared for the plan to build a new airport.
declare for/against声明支持/反对
declare sb/sth/oneself to be+adj./n.声称某人/某事/自己为……
declare that...=It’s declared that...宣布/宣称……
declare war on/against...向……宣战
declare 通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等,往往带有权威性,后面可跟复合宾语。
announce 指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to。
Our country has declared against any war between the two countries,which will be announced to the whole nation.
我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争,而且将会对全民宣布。
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①The microwave is vastly superior 　　　　 design to all other models.
(2)②他年龄比我小,但资历比我深;我不嫉妒他,因为他在专业知识方面比我强。
He 　　　　　　　　　me in age,but 　　　　　　me in qualification;I’m not jealous of him,because he 　　　　　　 　　　　 me in professional knowledge.
in
is junior to
senior to
is superior to
be superior to...比……更好;更胜一筹
be superior in在……方面优越
be inferior to...次于……;不如……
be senior to...比……年长/资历深
be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅
superior用作形容词时,本身含有比较,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,不能在前面加more或most;用于“superior...to...”时表示“两事物的比较”,不能用than。senior,junior,inferior和superior的用法基本相同。
6.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
divide vt.& vi.(使)分开;分配;使分离;分隔
divided adj.分裂的;分开的;有分歧的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He divides his energies 　　　　 study and business.
②Household waste can be roughly divided 　　 　　 food waste,
non-recyclable waste and recyclable waste.
between
into
③As the work can be 　　　　 (divide) among several people,it can be done efficiently.
divided
(2)④南北饮食差异依然存在。
The division of diet between the South and North still remains.
·division of/in/within...某方面的差异/分割
division of...between A and B　A和B在某方面的差异/分割
·divide (sth) into分成;分为;把……分割成
divide sth between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
divide sth between/ among sb 和某人分担某事
divide 指把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配
separate 表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来,常与from搭配
长难句分析
[教材原句] Claire thought ①it was ridiculous ② that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
分析:这是一个由but连接的并列句,在第一个分句中,①是省略that的宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的②(即that引导的主语从句)。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①彼得觉得一个机器人来照顾他十分荒谬,但他逐渐欣赏约翰的性格,并且开始信任他。
Peter thought it was ridiculous that he was being cared for by a robot,but he gradually appreciated John’s character and began to trust him.
②我知道准确掌握每个英语单词的发音很重要,但是我不知道该如何做,因此我写信向您求助。
I know it is very important that I should master the pronunciation of each English word accurately,but I have no idea how to do it,so I’m writing to you for help.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Larry Belmont worked for a robotics company testing a new household robot 1.　　　　 (name) Tony.The robot would assist his wife,Claire,while he was away on a business trip.Initially resistant to having a robot in her home,
Claire felt uneasy upon meeting Tony,2.　　 　　 looked remarkably human—tall,and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice but no facial expressions.
named
who
With days 3.　　 　　(pass),Claire’s discomfort faded.Tony
4.　　　　 (bring) her breakfast and offered help,gradually earning her trust with his wisdom and integrity.Claire said she was unhappy about not like Gladys Claffern.As 5.　　　　 favour,Tony promised 6.　　　　 (help) her improve herself and her home,even scanning books for her.
passing
brought
a
to help
Tony transformed Claire’s appearance and helped her navigate social 7.　　 　　 (challenge),like dealing with a rude saleswoman.However,
when Claire encountered Gladys,she felt guilty,fearing Gladys misinterpreted her relationship with Tony.As the night of a party approached,Tony worked
8.　　　　 (steady) on home improvements.When Claire fell 9.　　　　 the ladder,Tony caught her,leading to a 10.　 　　　 (confuse) moment.
challenges
steadily
off　
confusing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your 　　　　 (week) schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)It is 　　　　 (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...
3.To my great sorrow,my friend didn’t turn up at the 　　　 　 (appoint) time.
weekly
calculated
appointed
4.My mind went blank and I felt　　　　 (guilt) about not answering the question correctly.
5.The chairwoman has declared that 10 workers　　 　　 (dismiss) before the deadline—1 May.
6.Of the two novels,I think this one is superior　　　　 the other one.
7.Anyone who has an urge　 　　　 (speak) fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
guilty
will be dismissed
to
to speak
8.They recite Tang poems　　　　 a regular basis and thus,they are good at Chinese.
9.He researched about two thousand people across England,who were
　　 　　 (random) selected by computer.
10.These results conflict 　　　　 earlier findings that were firmly believed by people.
on
randomly
with
微写作
说明文——科技发展——机器人的优势
　　在信息时代,可能每个人都渴望拥有一个机器人。请根据下列提示,介绍机器人的一些优势。
1.在信息时代,可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。(have an urge to)
In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot.
2.当你感到恐慌的时候,它会陪着你。(accompany,alarmed)
It will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
3.它有很多功能。例如,它可以定期做家务。(on a...basis)
It has many functions.For example,it can do housework on a regular basis.
4.更重要的是,当你外出时,它会服从你的命令,关掉灯和其他电器。(turn out)
What’s more,when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights and other electrical appliances.
5.最后但同样重要的是,如果使用得当,机器人不会与人类发生冲突。(conflict with)
Last but not least,if it is used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
6.机器人更像是一个朋友而不是一台机器。(more like)
The robot is more like a friend than a machine.
7.我相信,如果你有一个机器人,你的坏情绪将从你的脑海中被消除。(dismiss)
I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot,which will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
2.将第4句用as well as 进行改写升级。
What’s more,when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances.
3.将第5句用省略句进行改写升级。
Last but not least,if used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
4.将第6句和第7句用so连接进行改写升级。
The robot is more like a friend than a machine,so I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
[连句成篇]
　　 In the Information Age,it’s likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot,which will accompany you when you feel alarmed.
It has many functions.For example,it can do housework on a regular basis.What’s more,when you go out,it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances.Last but not least,if used wisely,a robot will not conflict with human beings.
The robot is more like a friend than a machine,so I am convinced that if you have a robot,your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”

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