资源简介

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is vital 　　　　 (learn) something about traditional Chinese culture.
②He played a vital role 　　　　 the success of the football match.
(2)③ (注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的) when you attend a dinner party in China.(应用文写作之建议信)
④It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(是至关重要的) that we should take regular exercise.(话题写作之运动与健康)
⑤Enough sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　(是非常重要的) the students’ health.
【答案】 (1)①to learn　②in　(2)③It is vital that you (should) mind your table manners　④of vital importance　⑤is vital to/for
be vital to/for...对……极重要的
be of vital importance (=be very important=be of great significance)对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……是至关重要的 (that从句中要用虚拟语气,即should do,should可以省略)
play a vital role/part (in sth) (在某事中)起到极其重要的作用
2.commit vt.承诺;保证
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的
commitment n.承诺;奉献,投入
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Tu Youyou, a 　　　　 and patient scientist, believes that people should be　　　　to what they do because excellence is only possible with 　　　　. (commit)(话题写作之人物介绍)
(2)②为了实现自己的学术目标,他一直致力于他的研究。
To achieve his academic goals, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①committed;committed;commitment
(2)②he has committed himself to doing research/he has devoted himself to doing research/he has been dedicated to doing research
·commit...to...使……致力于……;对……做出承诺
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等);致力于做某事
commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪
·make a commitment to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
·be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
作“致力于做某事”讲时的同义结构:
devote oneself to doing sth
be dedicated to doing sth
3.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinctly adv.清楚地;明显地
distinction n.差别;区分
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It is 　　　　that we should make a 　　　　 between the two cases because they are
　　　　 different in nature.(distinct)
(2)②Although the twins look very alike, 　(但他们的性格却截然不同).
③　 (小提琴独特的声音) can be heard above all the other instruments in the orchestra.
【答案】 (1)①distinct;distinction;distinctly
(2)②they are quite distinct from each other in character　③The distinct sound of a violin
·It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in...(=be different from... in...) 在……方面与……截然不同
·make/draw a distinction between 区分开来;区别对待
make no distinction=make no difference没有区别
4.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①She is acknowledged 　　　　 (be) one of the most famous scientists in the world.(话题写作之人物介绍)
②I was sent a free copy in 　　　　 (acknowledge) of my contribution.
(2)③It is widely 　　　 (acknowledge) that the film is a hit,whose director is acknowledged
　　　　 one of the world’s greatest.The director acknowledges 　　 　　 (put) much effort to make the film.
【答案】 (1)①to be　②acknowledgement
(2)③acknowledged;as;putting/having put
·acknowledge that... 承认……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 承认某人/某物是……
It is generally/widely acknowledged that/to be...大家公认/普遍认为……
·in acknowledgement of sth 为了感谢……
5.insist vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①My mother insisted that I 　　　　 (finish) my homework first.
②She insisted 　　　　 our going to Beijing by train as it was much cheaper.
③Tired and sleepy as he was,he insisted that he 　　　　 (do) a meaningful thing.
【答案】 ①(should) finish　②on/upon
③had done
·insist on/upon sth/sb (sb’s) doing sth 坚持某事/坚持要某人做某事
·insist意为“坚决要求”时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略
·insist意为“坚持说,坚持认为”时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气
6.conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾
conclude vt.结束;断定;推断出
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He concluded 　　　　 wishing everyone a safe trip home.
②I concluded 　　　　 my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2)③The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded 　　　 a piece of soft music.　　　 　 conclusion,I think it is a great success.However,some people draw the
　　　　 (conclude) that the concert doesn’t suit their taste.
【答案】 (1)①by　②from　(2)③with;In;conclusion
·come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
·conclude (sth) with... 以……结束(……)
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
conclude by doing sth 以……方式结束讲话
除in conclusion外,表示“最后,总之”之意的短语还有:to conclude,in short,in a word,in brief,
all in all,to sum up,on the whole等。
7.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain 　　 (circumstance).
(2)②我无论如何都不会错过这个宝贵的机会。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　miss this precious opportunity.
【答案】 (1)①circumstances　(2)②Under no circumstances will I/In no case will I/By no means will I
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances=in no case=by no means 无论如何都不;决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
under/in any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
8.take up a position 担任;任职
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Without hesitation,he took up a mop and started to clean up the mess.(读后续写之动作描写)　　　　　　　
②Are you going to take up the challenge of starting your own business 　　　　　　　
③He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 　　　　　　　
(2)④随着科技的发展,我们的生活呈现出新的面貌,智能手机大受欢迎。但是,智能手机不仅会占据我们的宝贵时间,而且会在一定程度上危害我们的身体健康。
With the development of science and technology,our life has 　　　　　　　　 a new look and smartphones have 　　　　　　　　.However,smartphones not only 　　　　　　　　 our valuable time,but also do harm to our health to a certain extent.
【答案】 (1)①拿起　②接受　③开始从事
(2)④taken on;taken off;take up
take up拿起;继续;占用,占据;接受;开始从事;学着做
take down写下;记下;拆除
take on承担;呈现;雇用
take over接管;接任
take in吸收;欺骗;理解
take off脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假;大受欢迎;迅速流行
1.on/upon doing sth 结构
[教材原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①When I arrived home, I found the TV was on.
→　　　　　　　　 home, I found the TV was on.
②We were filled with excitement when we thought of visiting the Great Wall.(读后续写之情绪描写)
→We were filled with excitement 　　　　　　　　 visiting the Great Wall.
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果) than the class burst into applause.
④ (她刚走上舞台) when the audience broke out thunderous applause.(读后续写之场景描写)
【答案】 (1)①On/Upon arriving　②at the thought of　(2)③No sooner had I presented our research findings to the class　④Hardly/Scarcely had she stepped onto the stage
2.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的渴求,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
[语境运用]句型转换
①When we are comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences.
→　　　　　　　　 different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences.
②Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
→　　　　　　　　 to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
③Though we were very exhausted,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.(话题写作之活动介绍)
→　　　　　　　　　　,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.
【答案】 ①When comparing　②Unless invited　③Though　exhausted
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin
1.　　 　　 (become) a vital part of the treatment for malaria since it was discovered.It’s thought 2.　　　　 (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Graduating from Peking University,Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,a team of scientists 3.　　　　 (form) to discover a new treatment for malaria.Two years later,Tu led the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 4.　　　　 (botany) treatments for the disease.
According to one medical text from the fourth century,5.　　　　 suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever,Tu’s team tested a 6.　 　　　 (collect) of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid 7.　　　　 (obtain) from this to treat malaria,but this didn’t work either.By chance,Tu found one sentence suggesting 8.　　　 　 different way to treat the wormwood.
Her team 9.　　　　 (final) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.The team members even insisted 10.　　　　 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour belongs to the team and all the people of my country.”
【答案】 1.has become　2.to save　3.was formed　4.botanical　5.which　6.collection　7.obtained　8.a　9.finally　10.on
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,
researchers and citizen 　　　　 (science) have collected billions of records.
2.(2024·全国甲卷) For instance,almost all animals have 　　　　 (distinction) vocals that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)What can be 　　　　 (infer) about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely
competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and 　　　　 (apparent) had a personality to match.
5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw 　　 　　 (remark) improvements in heart health.
6.She is widely 　　　　 (acknowledge) as the best table tennis player in the world.(话题写作之人物介绍)
7.We persuaded her to come to the party with us,but she 　　　　 (insist) that she was too tired.
8.Steve moved to the piano,hands trembling as he 　　　　 (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.(读后续写之动作描写)
9.Through my great efforts,I obtained an 　　　　 (academy) qualification at Beijing University.
10.It is widely known that he is one of the most popular 　　　　 (novelist).
【答案】 1.scientists　2.distinct　3.inferred　4.apparently　5.remarkable　6.acknowledged　7.insisted　8.gently　9.academic　10.novelists
　　假设你是李华,你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,请你用英文介绍一下我国著名的科学家钱学森。
1.钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。由于他在中国航空航天工业方面的杰出成就,他被誉为“中国航天之父”。(remarkable, acknowledge)
Qian Xuesen is one of the most remarkable scientists of China.He is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.他于1911年12月11日出生于上海,从小酷爱学习。(passion)
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.
3.从上海交通大学毕业后,他前往美国深造,并于1939年获得了航空和数学博士学位。(obtain)
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
4.他回到中国后,致力于中国航空航天事业。(commit)
After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.
5.尽管遇到许多困难,但在他的带领下,中国最终成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。(encounter, numerous)
Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Qian Xuesen, who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China, is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen, who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China, is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University,he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
(提示:线训练见P95)
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UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It is vital 　　　　 (learn) something about traditional Chinese culture.
②He played a vital role 　　 the success of the football match.
(2)③ (注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的) when you attend a dinner party in China.(应用文写作之建议信)
to learn
in
It is vital that you (should) mind your table manners
④It is 　　　　　　　　　(是至关重要的) that we should take regular exercise.(话题写作之运动与健康)
⑤Enough sleep 　　　 　　　(是非常重要的) the students’ health.
of vital importance
is vital to/for
be vital to/for...对……极重要的
be of vital importance (=be very important=be of great significance)对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事极其重要
It is vital that...……是至关重要的 (that从句中要用虚拟语气,即should do,
should可以省略)
play a vital role/part (in sth) (在某事中)起到极其重要的作用
2.commit vt.承诺;保证
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的
commitment n.承诺;奉献,投入
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Tu Youyou, a 　　 　　 and patient scientist, believes that people should be　　　 　to what they do because excellence is only possible with
　　 　　. (commit)(话题写作之人物介绍)
committed
committed
commitment
(2)②为了实现自己的学术目标,他一直致力于他的研究。
To achieve his academic goals,
　　　　　.
he has committed himself to doing research/
he has devoted himself to doing research/he has been dedicated to doing research
·commit...to...使……致力于……;对……做出承诺
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等);致力于做某事
commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪
·make a commitment to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
·be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
作“致力于做某事”讲时的同义结构:
devote oneself to doing sth
be dedicated to doing sth
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It is 　　　　that we should make a 　　　 　 between the two cases because they are 　 　　　 different in nature.(distinct)
3.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinctly adv.清楚地;明显地
distinction n.差别;区分
distinct
distinction
distinctly
(2)②Although the twins look very alike,
　 (但他们的性格却截然不同).
③　 (小提琴独特的声音) can be heard above all the other instruments in the orchestra.
they are quite distinct from each other
in character
The distinct sound of a violin
·It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in...(=be different from... in...) 在……方面与……截然不同
·make/draw a distinction between 区分开来;区别对待
make no distinction=make no difference没有区别
4.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①She is acknowledged 　　　　 (be) one of the most famous scientists in the world.(话题写作之人物介绍)
②I was sent a free copy in 　 　　　 (acknowledge) of my contribution.
to be
acknowledgement
(2)③It is widely 　　　 　 (acknowledge) that the film is a hit,whose director is acknowledged 　 　 one of the world’s greatest.The director acknowledges 　　 　　 (put) much effort to make the film.
acknowledged
as
putting/having put
·acknowledge that... 承认……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 承认某人/某物是……
It is generally/widely acknowledged that/to be...大家公认/普遍认为……
·in acknowledgement of sth 为了感谢……
5.insist vi.& vt. 坚持;坚决要求
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①My mother insisted that I 　　 　　 (finish) my homework first.
②She insisted 　　　　 our going to Beijing by train as it was much cheaper.
③Tired and sleepy as he was,he insisted that he 　　 　　 (do) a meaningful thing.
(should) finish
on/upon
had done
·insist on/upon sth/sb (sb’s) doing sth 坚持某事/坚持要某人做某事
·insist意为“坚决要求”时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略
·insist意为“坚持说,坚持认为”时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气
6.conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾
conclude vt.结束;断定;推断出
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He concluded 　 　 wishing everyone a safe trip home.
②I concluded 　　 　 my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
by
from
(2)③The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded 　　 a piece of soft music.　　 conclusion,I think it is a great success.However,some people draw the 　　　 　 (conclude) that the concert doesn’t suit their taste.
with
In
conclusion
·come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
·conclude (sth) with... 以……结束(……)
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
conclude by doing sth 以……方式结束讲话
除in conclusion外,表示“最后,总之”之意的短语还有:to conclude,in short,
in a word,in brief,all in all,to sum up,on the whole等。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain
　 　　　 (circumstance).
(2)②我无论如何都不会错过这个宝贵的机会。
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　miss this precious opportunity.
7.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
circumstances
Under no circumstances will I/In no case will I/By no means will I
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances=in no case=by no means 无论如何都不;决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
under/in any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
8.take up a position 担任;任职
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Without hesitation,he took up a mop and started to clean up the mess.
(读后续写之动作描写)
②Are you going to take up the challenge of starting your own business
③He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
拿起
接受
开始从事
(2)④随着科技的发展,我们的生活呈现出新的面貌,智能手机大受欢迎。但是,智能手机不仅会占据我们的宝贵时间,而且会在一定程度上危害我们的身体健康。
With the development of science and technology,our life has 　　　 　　 a new look and smartphones have 　　　　　　　.However,smartphones not only 　　　　 our valuable time,but also do harm to our health to a certain extent.
taken on
taken off
take up
take up拿起;继续;占用,占据;接受;开始从事;学着做
take down写下;记下;拆除
take on承担;呈现;雇用
take over接管;接任
take in吸收;欺骗;理解
take off脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假;大受欢迎;迅速流行
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①When I arrived home, I found the TV was on.
→　　　　　　 　　 home, I found the TV was on.
1.on/upon doing sth 结构
[教材原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,
“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
On/Upon arriving
②We were filled with excitement when we thought of visiting the Great Wall.
(读后续写之情绪描写)
→We were filled with excitement 　　　　　　　　 visiting the Great Wall.
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　(我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果) than the class burst into applause.
④ (她刚走上舞台) when the audience broke out thunderous applause.(读后续写之场景描写)
at the thought of
No sooner had I presented our research findings to the class
Hardly/Scarcely had she stepped onto the stage
2.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的渴求,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
[语境运用]句型转换
①When we are comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences.
→　　　　　　　　 different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences.
②Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
→　　　　　　　　 to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
When comparing
Unless invited
③Though we were very exhausted,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.(话题写作之活动介绍)
→　　　　　　　　　,we thought it worthwhile to take part in the activity.
Though exhausted
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin 1.　　　 　 (become) a vital part of the treatment for malaria since it was discovered.It’s thought 2.　　　　 (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
has become
to save
Graduating from Peking University,Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,a team of scientists
3.　　　 　 (form) to discover a new treatment for malaria.Two years later,Tu led the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 4.　　 　　 (botany) treatments for the disease.
was formed
botanical
According to one medical text from the fourth century,5.　　 suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever,Tu’s team tested a
6.　　　　 (collect) of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid 7.　　　 　 (obtain) from this to treat malaria,but this didn’t work either.By chance,Tu found one sentence suggesting 8.　 different way to treat the wormwood.Her team
9.　　 　　 (final) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.The team members even insisted 10.　　 　 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
which
collection
obtained
a
finally
on
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,
“The honour belongs to the team and all the people of my country.”
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen 　　 　　 (science) have collected billions of records.
2.(2024·全国甲卷) For instance,almost all animals have 　　　　 (distinction) vocals that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)What can be 　　 　　 (infer) about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
scientists
distinct
inferred
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and 　　　 　 (apparent) had a personality to match.
5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw
(remark) improvements in heart health.
6.She is widely 　　　 　 (acknowledge) as the best table tennis player in the world.(话题写作之人物介绍)
apparently
remarkable
acknowledged
7.We persuaded her to come to the party with us,but she 　　　　 (insist) that she was too tired.
8.Steve moved to the piano,hands trembling as he 　　　　 (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.(读后续写之动作描写)
9.Through my great efforts,I obtained an 　　 　　 (academy) qualification at Beijing University.
10.It is widely known that he is one of the most popular 　　　 (novelist).
insisted
gently
academic
novelists
微写作
说明文——人物介绍——著名科学家钱学森
假设你是李华,你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,请你用英文介绍一下我国著名的科学家钱学森。
1.钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。由于他在中国航空航天工业方面的杰出成就,他被誉为“中国航天之父”。(remarkable, acknowledge)
Qian Xuesen is one of the most remarkable scientists of China.He is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.他于1911年12月11日出生于上海,从小酷爱学习。(passion)
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.
3.从上海交通大学毕业后,他前往美国深造,并于1939年获得了航空和数学博士学位。(obtain)
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
4.他回到中国后,致力于中国航空航天事业。(commit)
After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.
5.尽管遇到许多困难,但在他的带领下,中国最终成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。(encounter, numerous)
Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Qian Xuesen, who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China, is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen, who is one of the most remarkable scientists of China, is widely acknowledged as “the father of China’s aerospace” owing to his outstanding achievements in China’s aerospace industry.
He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911 and he had a great passion for learning since his childhood.Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University,he went to America for his further study and obtained his doctorates in aerospace science and mathematics in 1939.After returning to China, he committed himself to China’s aerospace industry.Though encountering numerous difficulties,under his leadership,China finally succeeded in launching the first man-made satellite.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“喜悦、高兴、激动”

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