资源简介 (共90张PPT)Units 1~2 词汇短语句型重难点、高频考点集训课件七年级人教版下期末专项复习复习内容01Unit 1 词汇短语句型重难点讲解02Unit 1 高频考点集训03Unit 2 词汇短语句型重难点讲解04Unit 2 高频考点集训01Unit 1 词汇短语句型重难点讲解重难点1:carecare可以作为名词,意为“照顾;护理”;也可作动词,意为“关心;在乎”。词汇拓展:careful adj. 认真的、仔细的 carefully adv. 认真地、仔细地 careless adj. 粗心地、马虎地短语搭配:take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾...care about ... 在意、关注 care for ... 关心、喜爱、照顾eg: She is in need of care.她需要照顾。She takes good care of her children.她把孩子照顾得很好。I don't care about what you'll say. 我不在乎你会说什么。She cares for her sick father. 她照顾她生病的父亲。重难点2:scaryscary形容词,意为“吓人的;恐怖的”。词汇拓展:scared adj. 害怕的【注意】scary常用来说明事物所具有吓人、恐怖的特征。scared常说明人害怕的感受。短语搭配:be scared of... 害怕...be scared to do sth 害怕做某事eg: The movie is very scary.这部电影很吓人。He was scared of snakes. 他害怕蛇。The little girl is scared to cross the road by herself. 这个小女孩害怕独自过马路。重难点3:dangerousdangerous形容词,意为“危险的;有危害的”。词汇拓展:danger n. 危险短语搭配:It’s dangerous for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是危险的in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险中out of danger 脱离危险eg: It is dangerous for you to swim in this river.你在这条河里游泳很危险。The monkey was smart when he was in danger.这只猴子在处于危险之中时很聪明。The patient is out of danger. 这个病人已脱离危险。重难点4:savesave动词,意为“救;储蓄;保存”。相关词组save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save water 节约用水save money 存钱eg: He saves the child from drowning. 他救起了那个溺水儿童。Children should learn to save. 孩子们应学会储蓄。We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。重难点5:luckluck名词,意为“幸运,运气”。词汇拓展:lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸运地相关词组good/bad luck 好运/坏运bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运a symbol of good luck 一种好运的象征eg: Good luck on your exam!祝你考试好运!She had bad luck recently.她最近运气不好。重难点6: pickpick作动词,意为“捡;摘”。短语搭配pick sth采/摘某物pick up 捡起;拿起;举起注意:当pick up的宾语是名词时,名词既可置于pick与up之间,又可置于up 之后;当宾语是代词时,代词只能放在pick和up之间。【拓展】pick up还有“开车接某人,学会语言/技能”等意义。pick up a language学会一种语言eg: I picked a small bunch of flowers on the way home. 我在回家的路上摘了一小束花。He picked up the book from the table.他从桌子上捡起书。重难点7:carrycarry作动词,意为“拿;提”。【辨析】carry & take & bringcarry “提;拿;抗;携带;承载”,一般没有方向性;take “带走”,一般物品被远离说话者;bring “带来”,一般物品被靠近说话者;get “去取”,一般是去别的地方把物品取回来。eg: He is carrying a bag of books.他提着一袋书。Don't forget to bring your books with you.别忘了把你的书带来。Take the umbrella with you.你把伞带着。I'll go and get a doctor for you. 我将去给你请一个医生。短语搭配carry out执行;实施 carry on继续重难点8:howeverhowever作为副词,意为“然而;不过”。however表示 转折,可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。eg: My room is small.However, it's comfortable.我的房间很小,但很舒服。【辨析】however & butbut 也可表示“但是”,但 but为并列连 词,位于所引出的分句之前,且其后一般不用逗号。eg: He feels uncomfortable. But he still went to work.他感觉不舒服。但他(还是)去上班了。重难点9:cut downcut down动词短语,意为“砍伐;砍倒”。注意:cut down 后面如果接宾语,宾语为名词,可放在cut与down之间,也可放在down之后,若宾语为代词,则只能放在 cut与down之间。eg: They cut down many trees.他们砍倒了很多树。【拓展】cut down还有“减少;缩减”之意。He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and had a balanced diet.他少喝咖啡,少抽烟,饮食均衡。cut构成的短语:cut up 切碎 cut off 切除 cut...into pieces 把...切成片重难点10:too manytoo many意为“太多”。【辨析】too many & too much & much tootoo many后面接可数名词的复数形式,意为“太多...” ;too much后面接不可数名词,意为“太多...” ,too much还可以用来修饰动词,放在动词的后面,意为“太多”;much too后面接形容词/副词,意为“太......”。too many problems太多问题too much water 太多水talk too much 说太多much too interesting 太有趣了eg: There are too many people in the room. 房间里有太多的人。重难点11:made of(be) made of 意为“由……制成的”。【辨析】be made of&be made from&be made in&be made by&be made into(be) made of 由......制成的 (用于从成品的外观看得到原材料)(be) made from 由...制成 (用于从成品的外观看不出原材料)(be) made in 在某地制成be made by sb 由某人制成be made into... 被制成...eg: This table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。The wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。重难点12:friendlyfriendly形容词,意为“友好的”。词汇拓展:friendliness n. 友好 unfriendly adj. 不友好的friend n. 朋友 friendship n. 友谊短语搭配be friendly to sb 对某人友好be friendly with 和某人关系要好eg: The people in this town are very friendly.这个镇的人都很友好。She is very friendly to everyone.她对每个人都很友好。重难点13:look afterlook after动词短语,意为“照顾”。look after (well)相当于take (good) care of【拓展】look常见的短语:look at 看;注视 look for 寻找 look up 查阅;向上看 look forward to 盼望;期待look out 当心;小心 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览;翻阅 look around 环顾四周eg: She is looking after her sick mother.她在照顾生病的母亲。He looked around but saw nobody. 他环顾四周但没看到人。I looked through the newspaperquickly. 我快速浏览了报纸。I'm looking for my keys.我正在找我的钥匙。重难点14:quitequite作为副词,意为“相当;非常”。quite可修饰其他形容词或副词,用来表达程度。eg: The book is quite interesting.这本书相当有趣。It is quite cold today.今天相当冷。短语搭配:quite a bit/lot 相当多quite well 相当好quite a通常用于修饰名词,表示“相当”或“非常”的意思。eg: She is quite a talented musician.她是一位相当有才华的音乐家。He is quite a good singer.他是一个相当好的歌手。重难点15:hearinghearing作为名词,意为“听力;听觉”。词汇拓展:hear v. 听见【拓展】与hear相关的词组hear of/about 听说hear from 收到...的来信【辨析】hear & listen & soundhear 强调听到结果;listen 强调听的动作;sound是感官动词,意为“听起来”,后加形容词作表语eg: His hearing is not as good as it used to be.他的听力不如以前好了。重难点16:What does it look like /How does it look What do/does...look like ······长什么样?这是询问外貌的常用句型,What do/does...look like 相当于“Howdo/does...look ”look在这里是系动词,意为看起来 ,like是介词,look like合起来表示看起来像……,询问外貌具体的样子。eg: —What does the giraffe look like =How does the giraffe look 长颈鹿看起来怎么样?—It looks very tall and graceful.它看起来非常高且优雅。02Unit 1 高频考点集训高频考点1:care相关短语1.Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home.A.listen to B.take care of C.ask for D.pick up【答案】B【详解】句意:吉娜是个好女孩。她经常在家帮父母照顾她的小妹。考查动词短语词义辨析。listen to听;take care of照顾;ask for请求,要求;pick up捡起,接载。根据“helps her parents”和“her little sister”可知,此处表示“照顾”,故“take care of”符合语境。故选B。高频考点2:scary词义辨析1.—Why don’t you like sharks, Sam —Because they’re really ________.A.cute B.scary C.playful【答案】B【详解】句意:——山姆,你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼?——因为它们真的很可怕。考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的;scary可怕的;playful有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like sharks, Sam ”可知,此处应解释不喜欢鲨鱼的原因,因为鲨鱼很可怕,所以不喜欢。故选B。高频考点3:dangerous词义辨析、词性变换、短语1.Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now.A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; danger C.danger; danger D.dangerous; dangerous【答案】B【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,那里的孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。考查形容词和名词用法。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词。第一空根据“animals”可知,要用形容词作定语,因此填dangerous;第二空,in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。高频考点3:dangerous词义辨析、词性变换、短语2.—Oh, my pet cat is ________ danger. Can you save her —OK. Relax, please.A.in B.out of C.with【答案】A【详解】句意:——噢,我的宠物猫有危险。你能救她吗?——好的。请放松。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;out of在……外面;with和。根据“Can you save her”可知,宠物猫有危险,in danger处在危险之中,故选A。高频考点3:dangerous词义辨析、词性变换、短语3.Tigers are dangerous animals and the children are in great ________ now.A.dangerous B.danger C.scary【答案】B【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。考查名词和介词短语。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词;scary吓人的,形容词。有形容词great修饰,用名词,in great danger“处于极大的危险中”,故选B。高频考点4:save词义辨析1.Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should ________ it.A.pick B.change C.check D.save【答案】D【详解】句意:虽然你有很多钱,但你应该节约。考查动词辨析。pick捡起;change改变;check检查;save节约。根据“Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should spend...it”可知,应该节约使用金钱。故选D。高频考点5:pick词义辨析1.We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.A.bear B.notice C.bring D.pick【答案】D【详解】句意:我们周末经常参观一个农场,并且在那里摘一些草莓。考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受,承担;notice注意到;bring带来;pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知,在农场应该是“采摘”草莓,“pick”符合语境。故选D。高频考点6:carry词义辨析1.Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks.A.guess B.take C.save D.carry【答案】D【详解】句意:大象能用鼻子搬动重物。考查动词词义辨析。guess猜;take带走;save节约,拯救;carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知,此处是说用鼻子搬重东西,故选D。高频考点7:look短语辨析1.It’s cold outside. You should put on your jacket. Please ________ yourself well.A.cut down B.pick up C.look after【答案】C【详解】句意:外面很冷。你应该穿上你的夹克。请好好照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;pick up捡起;look after照顾。根据“It’s cold outside. You should put on your jacket.”可知,此处指照顾好自己。故选C。高频考点7:look短语辨析2.My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair.A.looks through B.looks for C.looks out D.looks after【答案】A【详解】句意:我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。考查动词短语。looks through浏览;looks for寻找;looks out小心;looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知,应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片,故选A。高频考点7:look短语辨析3.—I lost my water bottle after the PE class. It has my name on it!—Let’s ________ it near the playground. Maybe someone saw it.A.look after B.look up C.look for【答案】C【详解】句意:——体育课后我把水瓶弄丢了。上面还有我的名字呢!——让我们在操场附近找找看。也许有人看见了。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据语境“I lost my water bottle after the PE class.”可知,水瓶丢失了,此处指“寻找”水瓶,应用look for。故选C。高频考点8:culture词义辨析1.—Why do you like traveling to different countries —I want to learn about their ______ and customs (习俗).A.cultures B.hearing C.weekdays【答案】A【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢到不同的国家旅游?——我想了解它们的文化和习俗。考查名词辨析。cultures文化;hearing听力;weekdays工作日。旅游是为了了解不同国家的文化和习俗。故选A。高频考点9:cut down1.Trees are important to us, so please don’t _________.A.cut them down B.cut down themC.cut it down D.cut down it【答案】A【详解】句意:树木对我们很重要,所以请不要砍倒它们。考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。trees是复数形式,应用them指代。cut down是动副短语,代词应放在中间,故选A。高频考点9:cut down2.He always promises to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it.A.cut down B.put down C.take down D.write down【答案】A【详解】句意:他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间,但从来都不付诸行动。考查动词短语。cut down削减,砍倒;put down放下,记下;take down取下,记下;write down写下。根据“the time of playing computer games”可知,此处是指削减玩电脑游戏的时间,应用“cut down”。故选A。高频考点10:too much; too many;much too辨析1.It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.A.too much; too many B.much too; too manyC.much too; too much D.too many; too much【答案】B【详解】句意:外面太热了,但是仍然有太多的孩子在公园里玩耍。考查副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too非常,修饰形容词或副词。第一空后为形容词hot,第一空应用much too;第二空后为复数名词children,第二空应用too many。故选B。高频考点10:too much; too many;much too辨析2.—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworksC.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework【答案】C【详解】句意:——现在太晚了。快点上床睡觉!——哦,不!我还有太多的家庭作业要做。考查短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词/副词。第一空后是形容词late“晚的”,需用much too修饰;第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,故选C。高频考点11:made of/from辨析1.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of【答案】B【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”,be made from,“由……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of。高频考点12:friendly词义辨析1.Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.A.different B.amazing C.huge D.friendly【答案】D【详解】句意:凯特喜欢狗,因为它们既友好又聪明。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;amazing惊人的,了不起的;huge巨大的;friendly友好的。结合语境及and可知,and连接两个相同的语法成分,此处应指凯特喜欢狗的原因是因为狗既“友好”又聪明。故选D。高频考点13:not...at all固定搭配1.—How do you like the wolves —I don’t like them ________.A.a quite B.at all C.a lot of D.very many【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得狼怎么样?——我一点也不喜欢它们。考查副词短语辨析。quite a表示“相当一个”,a quite为错误表达;not...at all表示“一点也不”,用于强调否定的程度;a lot of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;very many为错误表达,many通常不用very修饰,表示“许多”时可用very much修饰动词。根据语境可知,此处是在表达“我一点也不喜欢狼”,所以应该用not...at all。故选B。03Unit 2 词汇短语句型重难点讲解重难点1:orderorder 可以作为名词,意为“秩序;命令;顺序”;也可作动词,意为“点菜;命令”。短语搭配:in the order of time 时间顺序 take one’s order 点餐keep sth in order 维持...的秩序 put ... in order 把...按顺序排列order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order sb sth = order sth for sb为某人点菜eg:We should keep order in the classroom.我们应该在教室里维持秩序。The waiter took our order.服务员为我们点菜。The boss ordered him to finish the work on time.老板命令他按时完成工作。重难点2:arrivearrive作动词,意为“到达”。辨析:get to & arrive & reachget和arrive为不及物动词,后面可直接跟地点副词,如果后跟地点名词,则要加相应的介词,reach为及物动词,后面可直接加地点名词,而不需要加介词。get to+地点 = arrive at+小地点 / arrive in+大地点= reach+地点get/arrive home/there/here到家/到那儿/到这儿eg:I can arrive in Shanghai by ship. 我可以乘船到达上海。We can arrive at the village at 9o'clock. 我们可以在九点到达村庄。When did you get to Nanjing 你是什么时候到达南京的 How did you reach the village 你是怎么到达那个村庄的 重难点3:arrivelate for 意为“迟到”。(be) late for与arrive late for同义,be late for侧重状态,arrive late for 侧重动作。for为介词,后面接名词或动词的-ing 形式eg:Don't be late next time. 下次不要迟到了。Tom is never late for school. 汤姆上学从不迟到。He was late for the meeting.他开会迟到了。重难点4:politepolite作形容词,意为“有礼貌的”。词汇拓展:politely adv. 礼貌地 impolite adj. 不礼貌的impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 politeness n. 礼貌短语搭配:It is polite/impolite of sb to do sth.某人做某事是有/没有礼貌的。be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌eg:He is always polite to others.他对别人总是很有礼貌。She's always very polite. 她总是很有礼貌。重难点5:treattreat可以作为名词,意为“ 款待”;也可作动词,意为“对待;招待;治疗”。词汇拓展:treatment n. 待遇;治疗;诊治短语搭配:give sb a treat 招待某人It’s my treat. 我请客。treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人treat sb with respect / kindness / warmth 用尊重/善意/温暖对待某人treat/see/take...as/like... 把某人当作...看待eg:We should treat everyone equally.我们应该平等对待每一个人。She treated me to a delicious meal.她用一顿美味的饭菜招待我。The doctor is treating his illness.医生正在治疗他的病。重难点6:everythingeverything复合不定代词,意为“每件事;一切”。注意:1)everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数。e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。2)定语后置everything被形容词/动词不定式修饰时,形容词/动词不定式放后面。① everything interesting 一切有趣的事② everything to eat 一切可以吃的东西【拓展】something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中;anything “任何事物”,常用于否定句中,nothing“什么都没有”, 表示否定含义。重难点7:lendlend作动词,意为“借给;借出”。辨析:borrow & lend & keepborrow “借;借用”,指主语从别处“借来”东西;lend “借给;借出”,指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人;keep “保存;保留;借用”借某物一段时间。borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for+时间段eg:Nick borrowed a book from Tom and he lent it to me.He told me that I could keep it for a week. 尼克向汤姆借了一本书,然后他把它借给了我。他告 诉我,我可以借一周。重难点8:turn offturn off 动词短语,意为“关掉(水、电或煤气)”。【拓展】turn构成的短语:turn on 打开(水、电、气) turn down 调低(音量);拒绝 turn up 调高(音量)turn into 使变成 turn to 转向;翻到;向某人求助 turn around转身【注意】turn off, turn on, turn up与 turn down 都是“动词+副词”结构,当名词作宾语时置于短语后面或中间;若人称代词作宾语,置于动词与副词之间。eg:Should I turn on the fan 要我打开风扇吗 I can't hear the TV very well.Could you turn it up a bit 我听不太清楚电视的声音。你把声音调高点儿行吗 Turn down the TV, please.请把电视的音量调低。重难点9:feedfeed作动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。短语搭配:feed sb/sth 喂某人/某物feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/某物feed...on/with... 用...喂...feed on... 以...为生/为食eg:Feed the tomatoes once a week. 每周给番茄施一次肥。He feeds the little dog with /on milk. 他喂小狗牛奶。Feed the corn to the chickens.用谷物喂鸡。Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。重难点10:leaveleave作动词,意为“离开;留下”。短语搭配:leave sp. 离开某地leave A for B = leave for B 离开A去B =前往Bleave sth+地点 把某物落在某地leave sth+adj. 使某物处于某种状态eg:I left my book at home.我把我的书留在家里了。He left for Beijing yesterday.他昨天动身去了北京。Don't leave children alone at home.别把孩子单独留 在家里。重难点11:noisenoise作为名词,意为“声音;噪声”。词汇拓展:noisy adj. 吵闹的短语搭配:make (a) noise 发出/制造噪音辨析:sound n. (泛指自然界的一切)声音 voice n. (人/鸟) 嗓音eg:It's impolite to make too much noise when you areeating.当你吃东西时,发出太多声音是没有礼貌的。She has a good singing voice. 她有一副很好的歌喉。Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。重难点12:unhappyunhappy作为形容词,意为“不快乐的”。词汇拓展:happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地 happiness n. 快乐短语搭配:be unhappy with... 对...不满意eg:She looks unhappy today.她今天看起来不开心。She is unhappy with her job. 她对自己的工作不满意。重难点13:eithereither作为副词,意为“也”。辨析:also & too & eitheralso 用于肯定句句中,一般放在实义动词前面,be/情/助后面;too用于肯定句句末;either用于否定句句末,逗号隔开。eg: I can dance, too. = I can also dance. 我也会跳舞。Tom has no home.He has no friends, either . 汤姆没有家。他也没有朋友。【拓展】either adj. & pron. 两者之一(的)either+n.单数 / either of+n.复数 (作主语时,谓单)eg: Either pen / Either of the pens is mine. 两支笔都是我的。重难点14:practisepractise作动词,意为“训练;练习”。词汇拓展:practice v. & n. 练习注意英式英语中常用practise作动词,practice作名词,而美式英语中两者都可用作名词和动词。短语搭配:peactise sth 练习某事practise doing sth 练习做某事eg:practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。She practises playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。重难点15:hanghang作动词,意为“悬挂”。短语搭配:hang up 挂断电话 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang out with sb 和某人闲逛hang sth. on/from 把某物挂在…… 上 / 从…… 悬挂下来。eg:She hung a picture on the wall.她把一幅画挂在墙上。We often hang out in the park.我们经常在公园里闲逛。重难点16:focusfocus可以作为名词,意为“焦点”;也可作动词,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)”。短语搭配:focus on/upon sth./doing sth.集中(注意力、精力)等于某事 / 做某事。focus one’s mind/attention on sth 把某人的精神/注意力集中在某事上eg:You should focus on your study.你应该集中精力学习。He is focusing on reading this book.他正专注于读这本书。We need to focus on solving this problem.我们需要集中精力解决这个问题。The focus of the discussion is on environmental protection.讨论的焦点是环境保护。重难点17:think aboutthink about动词短语,意为“ 思考;考虑”。think about doing sth 考虑做某事【拓展】think of 认为think over 仔细考虑eg:I am thinking about what to do next.我正在思考下一步该做什么。I'm thinking about going to Beijing. 我正在考虑去北京。【句型】问看法:你认为...怎么样?What do you think of/about... = How do you like... = How do you feel about... 重难点18:relaxrelax作动词,意为“放松;休息”。词汇拓展:relaxed adj. 放松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxing常说明事物具有的特征; relaxed自在的常说明人的感受。短语搭配:be relaxed about... 对...感到放松eg:This film is very relaxing. 这部电影令人很放松。He is relaxed after listening to music. 听音乐后,他感到放松。She relaxed herself by listening to music.她通过听音乐来放松自己。重难点19:adviceadvice 作为名词,意为“建议;意见”。词汇拓展:advise v. 建议( advise = suggest) suggestion n. 建议(同义词)advice 不可数名词,suggestion可数名词短语搭配:a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议take/follow/accept one’s advice 采纳某人地建议give sb some advice on/about sth 给某人一些关于...的建议ask sb for advice 征求某人的意见advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb on/about sth 给某人提出关于...的建议重难点20:ifif连词,意为“如果”。if用来引导条件状语从句。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句表示假如从句中的动作发 生,那么主句中的动作就会发生。条件状语从句,总结时态的使用:如果你去参加晚会,你会玩得很开心。If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (主将来时,从现在时)如果我们现在开始,我们就能准时完成工作。If we start now, we can finish the work on time. (主含情态动词,从现在时)如果你想要取得好成绩就要努力学习。Work hard if you want to get good grades. (主祈使句,从现在时)04Unit 2 高频考点集训高频考点1:if用法辨析1.You can feel good ________ you take a walk in the park every day.A.if B.or C.but【答案】A【详解】句意:如果你每天在公园散步,你会感觉很好。考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;but但是。根据“You can feel good…you take a walk in the park every day.”可知,后半句是前半句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。高频考点1:if用法辨析2.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn’t know C.will know D.didn’t know【答案】B【详解】句意:约翰逊如果不知道号码就不会接电话。考查条件状语从句时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。高频考点2:arrive用法辨析1.We must arrive ________ the train station at 12: 00.A.in B.at C.to D./【答案】B【详解】句意:我们必须在12点到达火车站。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;to向;/不填。根据空后的“the train station”表示小地点可知,此处用介词at。故选B。高频考点2:arrive用法辨析2.He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of July 27th.A.to B.in C.on D.at【答案】B【详解】句意:他于7月27日晚抵达北京。考查介词辨析。to到;in在里面;on在上面;at在。此处指“到达北京”,到达大地点用短语arrive in。故选B。高频考点3:practice用法辨析1.On weekends, I have to practice _________ the piano for two hours.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played【答案】C【详解】句意:在周末,我必须练习弹钢琴两个小时。考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“practice…the piano”可知,此处考查“practice doing sth.”,表示“练习做某事”,应用其动名词形式作宾语。故选C。高频考点3:practice用法辨析2.My mother always makes me _________ the piano for an hour every day.A.practises playing B.practise playingC.practises to play D.practise to play【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈总是让我每天练习弹一个小时的钢琴。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,此处省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故排除选项A和C;practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,故需用动名词playing。故选B。高频考点4:time短语辨析1.Arrive at the lab _________ time when the class begins!A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【详解】句意:上课时要准时到实验室!考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;for为了。根据“when the class begins”可知,上课时要准时到达实验室,on time“准时”。故选B。高频考点4:time短语辨析2.There is an important meeting tomorrow. All of you must be ______.A.in time B.on time C.at times【答案】B【详解】句意:明天有一个重要的会议。你们所有人都必须准时。考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;on time准时;at times有时。此处强调要准时参加会议,应用on time。故选B。高频考点5:lend词义辨析1.—Could I use your book I leave it at home.—Sorry. I ________ it to Mona.A.lend B.keep C.read【答案】A【详解】句意:——我能用一下你的书吗?我把我的落在家里了。——抱歉,我把它借给莫娜了。考查动词辨析。lend借出;keep保持;read读。根据“Could I use your book”以及“Sorry. I...it to Mona”可知自己把书借给莫娜了。故选A。高频考点5:lend词义辨析2.You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others.A.borrow; lend B.lent; borrowed C.lend; lent D.borrow; keep【答案】A【详解】句意:你可以一次从图书馆借五本书,但你不能把它们借给别人。考查动词辨析。borrow借(入);lend借(出);keep保持。根据“You can… five books once from the library”可知,这里表示从图书馆借入书籍,用borrow;根据“but you mustn’t …them to others”可知,这里表示不能把书借出给别人,用lend。故选A。高频考点6:happy词义辨析,词性变化1.He looks ________ because he loses his money.A.happily B.happy C.unhappy【答案】C【详解】句意:他看起来很不高兴,因为他丢了钱。考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。happily开心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;unhappy不开心。作looks的表语用形容词,排除A;根据“because he loses his money.”可知他丢了钱,所以不开心。故选C。高频考点6:happy词义辨析,词性变化2.He looks ________ because he got a good grade.A.happy B.happily C.unhappiness D.unhappy【答案】A【详解】句意:他看起来很高兴,因为他取得了好成绩。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;unhappiness不快乐,名词;unhappy不高兴的,形容词。空处位于系动词looks后,填形容词作表语,排除B、C选项。根据“because he got a good grade”可知,取得好成绩应该看起来高兴。故选A。高频考点7:feed词义用法辨析1.—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird.—OK. What else does it ________ A.feed; eat B.eat; eat C.eat; feed【答案】A【详解】句意:——你可以用面包片喂鸟。——好的。它还吃什么?考查动词辨析。feed喂养、饲养;eat吃。根据“the bird”可知第一空指喂鸟,填feed符合语境;根据“What else does it”可知第二空指鸟还吃什么,故用eat。故选A。高频考点8:turn相关短语辨析1.Please ________ the computer when you don’t need to use it.A.share with B.turn on C.turn off【答案】C【详解】句意:当你不需要使用电脑时,请关闭它。考查动词短语辨析。share with分享;turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据“don’t need to use”可知,此处表示“关闭电脑”,用turn off符合语境。故选C。高频考点8:turn相关短语辨析2.We should ________ the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down【答案】A【详解】句意:我们刷牙时应该把水关掉。这将有助于节约用水。考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up出现;turn down调低。根据“the water when brushing our teeth. It will help save water.”可知刷牙时应该把水关掉。故选A。高频考点9:either用法辨析1.—She can’t play table tennis. What about you —I can’t, ________. I am not good at any sports.A.also B.too C.either【答案】C【详解】句意:——她不会打乒乓球。你呢?——我也不会。我不擅长任何运动。考查副词辨析。also也,用于肯定句句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末。根据“I can’t”可知,此处为否定句,用either,表示也不会打乒乓球。故选C。高频考点10:respect词义辨析1.Parents should teach children to ________ the value of folk art from an early age.A.remember B.repair C.recommend D.respect【答案】D【详解】句意:父母应该从小教育孩子尊重民间艺术的价值。考查动词辨析。remember记得;repair修理;recommend推荐;respect尊重。根据“Parents should teach children to…the value of folk art from an early age.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指教育孩子尊重民间艺术的价值,D项符合。故选D。高频考点11:polite词义辨析1.David is ________. He always says hello to the others when he meets them.A.angry B.strict C.polite【答案】C【详解】句意:大卫很有礼貌。他遇见别人时总是向他们打招呼。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;strict严格的;polite有礼貌的。根据“He always says hello to the others when he meets them.”可知,他遇见别人总是打招呼,这是有礼貌的表现。故选C。高频考点12:treat词义辨析1.—Let’s have a game. The loser has to ________ the others to dinner.—It’s a deal.A.order B.provide C.offer D.treat【答案】D【详解】句意:——让我们玩一个游戏。失败者必须请客吃饭。——成交。考查动词辨析。order订购;provide供应;offer提供;treat招待。根据“the others to dinner.”可知是请客吃饭,故选D。高频考点13:follow词义辨析1.You must ______ the traffic rules when you go cycling.A.count B.introduce C.follow【答案】C【详解】句意:当你骑自行车的时候,你必须遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析。count数数;introduce介绍;follow遵守。根据“when you go cycling”可知,骑车要遵守交通规则,故选C。高频考点14:of course用法1.—Excuse me, may I use your ruler —________, here you are.A.Of course B.That’s right C.The same to you【答案】A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用一下你的尺子吗?——当然可以,给你。考查情景交际。Of course当然可以;That’s right没错;The same to you你也是。根据“Here you are”可知,对方同意借尺子。故选A。。高频考点15:absent词义辨析1.—Lily had to take drawing lessons so she was ________ from the party.—What a pity!A.different B.absent C.far【答案】B【详解】句意:——Lily不得不上绘画课,因此她缺席了聚会。——真遗憾!考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;far远的。根据“What a pity!”可知,Lily不得不上绘画课,因此她缺席了聚会。故选B。高频考点16:spirit词义辨析1.There are some activities to learn the ________ of Lei Feng in March in our school.A.spirit B.respect C.treat D.advice【答案】A【详解】句意:我们学校三月有一些学习雷锋精神的活动。考查名词辨析。spirit精神;respect尊重;treat对待;advice建议。根据常识可知,三月学习雷锋精神,故选A。高频考点16:spirit词义辨析2.—Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school —Because it’s a good way to build school ________.A.history B.spirit C.respect【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么我们在学校必须穿校服?——因为这是建立校风的好方法。考查名词辨析。history历史;spirit精神;respect尊重。根据“Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school ”可知,此处指穿校服有利于建立校风,spirit常用来描述某种特定的氛围、态度或价值观。故选B。高频考点17:relax词义辨析,词性变换1.After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxes【答案】B【详解】句意:工作了一整天后,她洗了个澡来放松。考查形容词辨析。relax放松,动词;relaxed感到放松的,一般用于指人,relaxing 令人放松的,一般用于指物;relaxes放松,动词单三形式。根据句意可知,她洗了个澡来放松,主语是she,应用relaxed,一般用于指人,get relaxed“放松”,系表结构,固定短语。故选B。高频考点18:order词义辨析1.—May I take your ________ —Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.A.order B.bread C.scarf【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以为您点菜了吗?——是的。一碗牛肉西红柿面。考查名词辨析。order点菜;bread面包;scarf围巾。根据“Yes. A bowl of beef and tomato noodles.”可知,此处询问是否可以点菜。故选A。高频考点19:advice词义辨析1.I need some ______ on how to learn English well. Can you help me A.message B.way C.advice D.idea【答案】C【详解】句意:我需要一些关于如何学好英语的建议。你能帮我吗?考查名词辨析。message消息,名词单数;way方式,名词单数;advice建议,不可数名词;idea想法,名词单数。根据“I need some…on how to learn English well.”以及结合选项可知,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处指“一些关于如何学好英语的建议”。故选C。高频考点20:play+球、paly+the+乐器1.Some boys are playing ________ football on the playground and some girls are playing ________ violin under the tree.A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the【答案】D【详解】句意:一些男孩正在操场上踢足球,一些女孩正在树下拉小提琴。考查冠词。根据“Some boys are playing…violin under the tree”可知,play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加定冠词the,所以play football表示“踢足球”;而play与西洋乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前要加定冠词the,play the violin表示“拉小提琴” ,故选D。Thanks! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览