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2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题06---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C F E F B D A E
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F B D A E C D A B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B E C A F A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C F A D E E B D A F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C F E B D E B D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C F D A E C E F D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C E F C D F B E
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C F D B A C A F B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C F A E B F C D E B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 E F C D A E D B F C
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。
1．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。
2．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。
3．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。
4．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。
6．F 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．E
【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。
6．根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
7．根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。
8．根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
9．根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
10．根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
11．F 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
11．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E
【分析】本文讲述了不是所有的人都有特殊的技能，但是所有的人都可以是特殊的人。那是因为我们可以做志愿者。我们有很多做志愿者的机会。
16．句意：那是因为我们可以做志愿者。根据“Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people.”可知不是所有的人都有特殊的技能，但是所有的人都可以是特殊的人，可推测出此处是写出原因“那是因为我们可以做志愿者”，引出本文的主题。故选C。
17．句意：她的同学们总是试图让她振作起来。根据“because she had a heart problem.”可知她有心脏问题，可推测出此处是“她的同学们总是试图让她振作起来”，故选D。
18．句意：许多人打电话来说愿意帮助玛丽。根据“A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary.”可知一家电视台很快为玛丽设立了一个呼叫中心，承接上一句话，可推测出此处是“许多人打电话来说愿意帮助玛丽”，故选A。
19．句意：我们有很多做志愿者的机会。根据后文说道很多地方需要志愿者，可推测出此处是“我们有很多做志愿者的机会”，故选B。
20．句意：我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人，或者志愿清理公园。根据“volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on”可知当地医院、老人院、儿童之家等也需要志愿者，可推测出此处还是怎么做志愿者，所以是“我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人，或者志愿清理公园”，故选E。
21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公孙龙和新追随者的故事。
21．根据空后的“He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill”可知，空缺处应该填的是和公孙龙以及技能相关的内容，选项D“他（公孙龙）身边有很多有技能的人”最符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空后的“I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun”可知，空缺处应该填的是有人来找公孙龙，选项B“一天，一个穿着脏衣服的人来见他”最符合语境，故选B。
23．根据空后的“They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river”可知，空缺处应该填的是和出门相关的内容，选项E“几天后，公孙和他的新的追随者们去旅行了”最符合语境，故选E。
24．根据空前的“Can you have a try ”和空后的“He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个男人展示技能有关的内容，选项C“这名男子意识到这是展示自己技能的机会”最符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前的“As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them”可知，空缺处应该填的是公孙龙对新追随者的看法，选项A“公孙对新来的追随者很满意”最符合语境，故选A。
26．F 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary Chan的祖父对于初中两位老师的回忆。
26．根据前句“Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher.”可知，空处应是解释谭老师优秀的原因；选项F“他在黑板上慢慢地、清楚地解释了一切。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据下文谭老师采取的行动“Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return.”可知，空处应是谭老师觉得班上人上课状态不好。选项A“谭老师觉得班上人都困了”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据前句“We were all scared of Tiger Tan.”和后句“He was a good teacher and was always fair.”可知，空处应是学生们对谭老师既恨又爱。选项D“我们不喜欢他，但我们尊重他。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据本段前文语境和空后“We just wanted to avoid doing any work.”可知，空处应是学生们的真实想法。选项B“我们真地对相机不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据前句“We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.”可知，空处应是陈述原因。选项C“我们知道我们在他的课上学到的东西不多。”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
31．根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。可知本段说的是做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。
36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
36．根据“I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs”可知，本段标题和过去的事情相关，选项E“过去的事情”与之对应，故选E。
37．根据“American students don’t wear uniforms. They……school doing what they want”可知，本段标题与美国学校生活相关，选项B“美国学校生活”与之对应，故选B。
38．根据“Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America”可知，本段标题与美式烹饪相关，选项D“美式烹饪”与之对应，故选D。
39．根据“Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports”可知，本段标题与危险运动相关，选项A“危险运动”与之对应，故选A。
40．根据“Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays”可知，本段标题与现代化购物相关，选项F“现代化购物”与之对应，故选F。
41．C 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩Penelope非常有意义的一个暑假。
41．根据“She hated to waste time on meaningless things.”可知，此处要介绍一个女孩打算做一些有意义的事情。C选项“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情。”符合情景。故选C。
42．根据“Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her.”可知，父母会给予支持。F选项“他们很高兴为她提供家庭的车库作为她的图书馆。”符合情景。故选F。
43．根据“And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage.”可知，此处要继续描述图书馆营业时的场景。E选项“开放时间里，图书馆总是人满为患，但很安静。”符合情景。故选E。
44．根据“Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting.”以及“It became really popular among the readers.”可知，佩内洛普应该是做了什么事情受到大家的欢迎。B选项“所以她还成立了一个读书会，让他们分享想法。”符合情景。故选B。
45．根据“They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action.”可知，此处要谈论佩内洛普从中收获了什么，是总结性的句子。D选项“虽然她在图书馆很忙，但佩内洛普每天都很满足。”符合情景。故选D。
46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克一直为家人买礼物攒钱，但是买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位女士帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。
46．根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可推断，作者应该是开车送马克去买礼物的地方，选项E“我开车送他去附近的一家超市。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“… and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here!”可推断，空格处应该跟马克丢钱有关，选项B“他的口袋里有个洞，但没有钱。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.”可知，下文表达了一位女士给马克提供了帮助，由此推断，空格处应该是表达发生了令人惊讶的事情，选项D“然后一件令人惊讶的事情发生了。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help.”可知，空格处应该跟帮别人有关，选项A“当你帮助别人时，我知道你会和我现在一样感到高兴。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.”可知，马克在生活中也用实际行动帮助他人，由此推断，空格处应该跟马克答应帮助他的那位女士帮助他人有关，选项C“我想向她保证马克永远不会忘记把它（指帮助别人）传下去。”符合语境。故选C。
51．C 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文讲了一匹马去见上帝，希望上帝把自己变得漂亮一点。给出了两个条件：一个是更长的脖子，另外一个是更细的腿，结果马变成了骆驼，之后马觉得骆驼太难看，非常后悔。
51．根据“‘No, I’m not beautiful enough.’ The horse lowered her head.”可知，这里应该是上帝对马的评价，选项C“你已经很漂亮了。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“‘I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.’ The God wondered,”及“The horse raised her voice, ‘If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.’”可知，这里应该是上帝问马想变成什么样的，选项F“告诉我你想变成什么样的。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“I want to be more beautiful.”可知，这里是上帝把马变成骆驼后，自己问自己的，选项D“我更漂亮了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“This is what you asked for.”可知，这里应该是上帝把马变成了马想要的模样，选项A“你变成了一头骆驼。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”可知，这里应该是马受到的教训，选项E“永远不要试图得到比我给你更多的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
56．C 57．E 58．F 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《白蛇传》这个感人的爱情故事。
56．根据“Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake”可知，这里介绍《白蛇传》这个故事，C选项“这是一个非常著名的中国传统故事”符合，故选C。
57．根据“White Snake quickly fell in love with him”可知，白蛇遇见了许仙，然后迅速坠入爱河，E选项“在杭州西湖，他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人”符合，故选E。
58．根据“In those days, people drank realgar wine … If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again”可知，白蛇不能喝雄黄酒，F选项“但是白蛇喝这种酒是危险的”符合，故选F。
59．根据“When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. ”可知，白蛇喝了这个酒之后显出了蛇身，D选项“不久，白蛇病得很重，就进了她的房间”符合，故选D。
60．根据“He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. ”及“In order to save her husband, she went to steal(偷) magical herb(草药) from a god”可知，许仙看到床上有一条巨大的白蛇吓得病倒了，A选项“他吓死了”符合，故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．E 65．F
【导语】本文主要讲出生在一个法国动物园的两只熊猫被取名为“圆嘟嘟”和“欢黎黎”，并介绍了如何给熊猫取名。
61．根据“There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick.”可知此处指从五对名字中选出了这两个名字，B项“超过12.2万人从中选择了这些名字。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“The nickname is for baby pandas.”可知此处要解释昵称存在的意义，A项“这样，人们就可以很容易地把它们区别开来。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“For example, the panda ‘Jingjing’ gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed ‘Jingda’, while the younger would be ‘Jingxiao’.”可知讲过双胞胎如何取名后，也解释如果有第三个宝宝，该如何取昵称，C项“如果有第三个孩子，就会有一个“三”的昵称。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“All of this helps with scientific research.”可知此处讲熊猫名字中要携带方便科学研究的信息，E项“它们的名字将携带它们的家庭关系的信息。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.”可知此处讲给熊猫取名的途径，F项“在网上给熊猫宝宝取名字并不是唯一的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
66．C 67．D 68．F 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文通过介绍野生动物旅游业给野生动物带来的不好的影响，进而引出了针对是否发展野生动物旅游业这一问题的两种不同观点。
66．根据“thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism (旅游).”可知，此处会详细展开介绍各种动物在野生动物旅游业的使用。选项C“人们去看猴子表演，拥抱小老虎，和海豚一起游泳。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment.”可知，此处介绍的应该是动物应该有自己的生活。选项D“它们应该自由选择自己的生活方式。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.”可知，此处介绍的是在电视节目看即可，不需要现在生活中干扰它们的生活。选项F“在现实生活中没有必要打扰它们。”符合语境。故选F。
69．根据“It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.”可知，此处介绍的应该是和它们多接触所带来的好处。选项B“人们对它们了解越多，就越想保护它们。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).”可知，此处介绍的是也有一些濒临灭绝的动物受到保护，因此指并非全部动物都被虐待。选项E“并不是所有的动物都受到虐待。”符合语境。故选E。
71．C 72．F 73．D 74．B 75．A
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，同时也介绍了美国人常用的一些谚语。
71．根据前句"In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution."及常识可知富兰克林是一位名人，下一段介绍的富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，由此可知此处应与富兰克林和他的谚语有关。结合备选项可知C项“他还以他的谚语而闻名”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据前句"Franklin wrote a book called ‘Poor Richard's Almanac’"和后句"Some of them are still used today, like this one..."可知空处应介绍富兰克林在这本书里梳理了一些谚语，结合备选项可知F项“他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据前句中的"A penny saved is a penny earned."可知此处应和该谚语有关，结合备选项可知D项“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据后句"In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person."可知后句是对所填句的解释，故此处应与爱情是盲目的有关。结合备选项可知B项“另一句谚语说：‘爱情是盲目的’ ”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据本段最后一句"It means that what you do is more important than what you say."可知空处与说话、做事有关。结合备选项可知A项“事实胜于雄辩”符合语境。故选A。
76．C 77．A 78．F 79．B 80．D
【分析】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。
76．根据“As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer.”可知，我们都知道，查尔斯·狄更斯被认为是一位伟大的英国作家，此处在介绍查尔斯·狄更斯。选项C“他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular.”可知，他公开朗读他写的故事，这些故事很受欢迎，此处介绍人们听到他读故事，他的书很受欢迎。选项A“也许听到这些很有趣，这就是为什么他的书那么好”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“People always wanted the next part.”和“There are films and plays of them as well…”可知，人们总是想要下一个部分，说明人们对他的作品的期待，以及说明作品很多。选项F“他写了很多，而且大多数都很受欢迎”符合语境，故选F。
79．根据“His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12”可知，他的家庭很穷，他的母亲在他12岁的时候把他送到一家工厂工作，所以他的早期生活是艰苦的。选项B“狄更斯的早期生活非常艰苦”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据“When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity!”可知，1870年他去世时，他正在写一篇故事。但是很遗憾，这部作品永远不会被完成了。选项D“我们永远也不知道它是怎么结束的”符合语境，故选D。
81．C 82．F 83．A 84．E 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
81．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。
83．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。
84．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。
85．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。
86．F 87．C 88．D 89．E 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港是个购物天堂。
86．根据“But shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island, and Kowloon”可知，讲述的是购物区域，选项F“香港的购物区”符合语境。故选F。
87．根据“The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics(化妆品) and electric appliance(电器).”可知，讲述的是在香港最值得购买的三样东西，选项C“香港最值得购买的三样东西”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized money changers.”可知，讲述的是购物时需要兑换货币，选项D“在香港兑换货币”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“There are many street markets in Hong Kong.”可知，讲述的是香港的购物街道，选项E“香港的街市”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Retail shops usually open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day, but most department stores and shopping malls in main tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.”可知，讲述的是购物时间，选项B“香港的开放时间”符合语境。故选B。
91．E 92．F 93．C 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们通常将不要的旧物品在庭院甩卖上以便宜的价格处理掉。
91．根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉旧东西很浪费，选项E“所以他们可能会说，‘我们来个庭院甩卖吧。’”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登报说明要有庭院售卖，选项F“它告诉人们庭院甩卖将在何时何地进行。”符合语境。故选F。
93．根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，设空处应该介绍售卖的物品，选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”这个概念，选项D“‘白象’是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了价格，结合下句 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知选项A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境。故选A。
96．E 97．D 98．B 99．F 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Abraham Olagbegi在受到Make-A-Wish的帮助后，为了继续帮助无家可归的人，他决定成立自己的非盈利组织Abraham’s Table。
96．根据“found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant”可知此处内容和他的骨髓移植有关，选项E“移植成功后，Abraham出院了，但这不是唯一的好消息”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“They came to help Abraham.”以及下文内容可知，这个组织来帮助他，但是他没有为自己要东西，而是选择帮助他人，选项D“他并没有为自己求什么，而是选择了整整一年的无家可归者的食物”符合语境。故选D。
98．根据“His mom was proud of him”可知前文应说他和他妈妈说了他想帮助无家可归的人，选项B“Abraham与他的妈妈Miriam Olagbegi分享了他的愿望”符合语境。故选B。
99．根据“They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses.”可知此处和分发食物给无家可归的人有关，选项F“在第三个星期六，Make-A-Wish帮助Abraham向Poindexter公园的无家可归者分发免费食物”符合语境。故选F。
100．根据“Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that”可知此处说明这个组织会帮助他到什么时候，在那之后他还会继续帮助无家可归的人，选项C“Make-A-Wish将帮助Abraham每月提供一次膳食，直到2022年8月”符合语境。故选C2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题06
---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
Strategy 1 Structure 查看篇章结构
①总分（总）
问题设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总 结等的信息词。
②并列（小标题）
并列关系，与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。
小标题，通常是段落主题句。短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而锁定答案。
Key words 关键词
①同词重复
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上
下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词等
②近义词
③代词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词，就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容，代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。
代词中需要特别注意人称代词、指示代、不定代词以及代词所指代的名词的单复数与代词的对应。六选五阅读中常见的代词有： it , one , that ,they / them , this / that , these / those , everyone , everybody , each , both , all , many 等．
3.Logical relationship逻辑关系
①顺承关系
上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况，标志词有： at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
②因果关系
主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关系。表示因关系的标志词有：so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
③转折（对比）关系
主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有： but , however , though , although 等。
④解释关系
前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说明。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理从（观点到例子）。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有：for example , in other words等。
六选五解题步骤
1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容;
2.浏览选项，画出关键词;
3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构;
4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项;
5.回读全文，核实答案。
单元话题精练
（一）
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons.
2 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 3
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
5 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
（二）
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 6 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 7 Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 8 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
9 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 10
A．The doctors came and helped them at once.
B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
（三）
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 11 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 12 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 13 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 14 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
15 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
（四）
Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people. 16
Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem. 17 However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation. Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. 18 At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers(传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents were really thankful for everyone’s hard work.
19 The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on. 20 Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills and to have fun.
A．Many people called and offered to help Mary out.
B．There are a lot of chances for us to volunteer.
C．That is because we can volunteer.
D．Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up.
E．We can also help homeless people and disabled people or volunteer to clean up parks.
F．We can wear some beautiful and special clothes to make us different from others.
（五）
Gongsun Long is a famous scholar (学者) who lived in the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). 21 He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill.”
22 “I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun.
Gongsun asked, “What is it ”
“I have a loud voice and I’m good at shouting.”
Then Gongsun turned to his followers and asked, “Who is good at shouting ” But none of them answered “Yes”. So the scholar took the man in.
23 They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gongsun thought of the shouting person and turned to him, “Can you have a try ” 24 He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could, “Hey, the man of the boat, come here. We want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them. 25
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选（其中有一项多余）。
A．Gongsun was very satisfied with the new follower.
B．One day, a man in dirty clothes came to see him.
C．The man realized it was the chance to show his skill.
D．There were many people who had skills around him.
E．Some days later, Gongsun and his followers went on a trip.
F．Gongsun was a clever man and he loved everyone.
（六）
I Remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her…
I'll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec.1. He was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school. Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. 26 When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令) you to the front of the class.
27 Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He was such a wiry and muscular(筋骨强壮的) man. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. 28 He was a good teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec.3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. 29 We just wanted to avoid doing any work. We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. 30
A．Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.
B．We weren't really interested in cameras.
C．We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.
D．We didn't like him but we respected him.
E．I learned a lesson from that class and I remembered it all the time.
F．He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard.
（七）
As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. 31
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. 32
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. 33
People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. 34
This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. 35
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.
A．Space is also OK.
B．Look for a new friend.
C．Have a video talk.
D．Gifts are necessary.
E．Be ready for growth.
F．Be there for them.
（八）
36 I often rode my bike to school when I was in middle school. I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs. But later I was busy with my studies and gave up the hobbies.
37 American students don’t wear uniforms. They don’t worry about passing exams all the time, so they aren’t working hard. They can spend time in and out of school doing what they want.
38 Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America. A meal often has roast meat and other baked food. So Americans find it impossible to live without an oven (烤箱).
39 Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it’s because modern life has become safe and it’s not interesting.
40 Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays.
A．Dangerous sports
B．American school life
C．How to use the computers
D．American cooking
E．The past things
F．Modern shopping
（九）
For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.
41 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.
Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 42 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.
And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage. 43 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 44 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 45
Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.
A．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job.
B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.
C．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different.
D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day.
E．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet.
F．And they were glad to provide the family's garage for her as her library.
（十）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. On the third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
46 Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (检票口) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not here! 47 Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
48 A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you.” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up. I would like you to find someone you can help. 49 ”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. 50
A．When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.
B．There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.
C．And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
D．Then a surprising thing happened.
E．I drove him to a nearby supermarket.
F．I went to a supermarket with him on foot.
（十一）
An unhappy horse went to see the God and asked “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” The God was surprised and said, “ 51 ”
“No, I’m not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head.
“I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered, “ 52 ”
The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God! I want to be more beautiful. 53 ” asked the horse anxiously.
The God got angry, “This is what you asked for. 54 ”
The horse became sad, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a camel because a camel is not as beautiful as I.”
The God said, “ 55 If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”
A．You have become a camel.
B．Your dream will never come true.
C．You are already beautiful.
D．Am I more beautiful
E．Never try to get more than I have given you.
F．Tell me what you want to be like.
（十二）
Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake《白蛇传》. 56 It’s a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection(联系) to the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. 57 White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.
The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 58 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. 59 When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. 60 Later, White Snake recovered(恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal(偷) magical herb(草药) from a god.
In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story!
A．He was frightened(受惊吓的) to death.
B．White Snake is very beautiful.
C．It’s a very famous traditional Chinese story.
D．Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room.
E．At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian.
F．But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine.
（十三）
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili. Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi and French soccer star Kylian Mbappe were chosen to tell their new Chinese names to the public at a special event on Nov 18.
There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. 61 The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. 62 If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. 63 Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces.
After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). 64 The pandas also get a special code to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research.
65 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
A．This way, people can tell them from each other easily.
B．More than 122,000 people chose the names from them.
C．If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”).
D．Zhang Jiaqi and Kylian Mbappe picked the two names from them.
E．Their names will carry information about their family relationships.
F．Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas.
（十四）
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism (旅游). 66 It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think
Group Yes
● Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. 67
● The way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的) and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
● We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. 68
Group No
● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. 69
● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
● 70 Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).
A．Then, it’s necessary for us to treat the animals well.
B．The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
C．People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.
D．They should be free to live as they choose.
E．Not all animals are treated badly.
F．There’s no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.
（十五）
A proverb is a short,well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 71
Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard's Almanac. 72 Some of them are still used today,like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 73
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say,“All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
74 In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“ 75 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here,so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C．He was also famous for his proverbs.
D．This means that money should not be wasted.
E．Franklin had a lot of books about his proverbs.
F．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
（十六）
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer. 76 He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor.
77 He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. 78 There are films and plays of them as well: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful film. 79 His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! 80
A．Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's why his books were so good.
B．The early life of Dickens was very hard.
C．He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other countries in the world.
D．We'll never know how it ended.
E．People aged 12 to 65 can apply(申请) for the volunteer program.
F．He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular.
（十七）
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 81
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 82 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 83
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 84 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 85 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
（十八）
Hong Kong is a good shopping place. During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year, Hong Kong puts on special events and stores put on sales.
86
Hong Kong is a city with lots of shopping malls, departments stores, and street markets. But shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island, and Kowloon(九龙).
87
Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics(化妆品) and electric appliance(电器). As the goods are tax free, the prices are always lower than those found in other countries.
88
When you shop in Hong Kong, you usually need to change your money. And you will find the currency symbol $ on the price tag. It looks like the symbol of US dollars, but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized money changers.
89
There are many street markets in Hong Kong. You can buy souvenirs there. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.
90
Retail shops usually open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day, but most department stores and shopping malls in main tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.
A．Hong Kong Dollars
B．Opening hours in Hong Kong
C．The Best Three buys in Hong Kong
D．Exchange money in Hong Kong
E．Street Markets in Hong Kong
F．Shopping Areas in Hong Kong
（十九）
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 91 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 92 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 93 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 94 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 95 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
（二十）
Last year, 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 96
Make-A-Wish is an organization that helps make the dreams of seriously sick children come true. They came to help Abraham. 97
98 His mom was proud of him. Before the transplant, Abraham and his family regularly (定期地) handed out hot meals to the homeless.
99 They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses. “When the homeless people got the food, some of them would come back, sing to us and thank us,’’ Abraham said. “It feels so good to help others, and it warms our hearts.’’
100 Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that. And he already has a name for his work—Abraham’s Table.
“If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and do something special for me. That’s what I try to teach my kids,” said Miriam.
A．They can help the homeless and have fun.
B．Abraham shared his wish with his mom, Miriam Olagbegi.
C．Make-A-Wish will help Abraham provide meals once a month until August of 2022.
D．Rather than asking something for himself, he chose to feed the homeless for a whole year.
E．After a successful transplant, Abraham was out of the hospital, but that was not the only good news.
F．On the third Saturdays, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham hand out free food to homeless people in Poindexter Park.

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