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模块检测卷(六)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will go back home late tonight
A．The kids.
B．The woman.
C．The man.
2．When will the speaking exam begin
A．At 2：00. B．At 2：30. C．At 3：00.
3．What might the woman be good at
A．Looking after kids.
B．Taking care of elderly people.
C．Teaching people how to find a job.
4．What does the man dislike about the movie
A．The actors.
B．The ending.
C．The music.
5．Why did Mike go to China
A．To have a business trip.
B．To meet with his boss.
C．To learn about tea culture.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrong with the woman’s car
A．Its battery was flat.
B．Its petrol was used up.
C．It was too old to drive.
7．What is the woman going to do
A．Buy a new battery.
B．Recharge the battery.
C．Return the battery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man want to do
A．Buy a monitor.
B．Sell his computer.
C．Ask for a better guarantee.
9．Why is Amazon mentioned by the man
A．To make a bargain.
B．To tell his favorite site.
C．To give a bad example.
10．How much does the man pay
A．$1,846. 　B．$1,656. 　　C．$1,496.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a car.
B．In a train.
C．In a bus.
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．A travel to a new city.
B．A light rail train.
C．A traffic accident.
13．Who operates the train
A．The man.
B．The train itself.
C．The operator.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do we know about the house
A．It contains all the things the woman wants.
B．Its front door can be opened without a key.
C．The robot in it can help the woman buy things.
15．How can the woman deal with the washing in this home system
A．By doing it herself physically.
B．By booking the washing machine.
C．By using a robot to do it for her.
16．What does the woman think of the house
A．It is safe enough.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is worth buying.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Reporter and interviewee.
B．Customer and salesman.
C．Shopkeeper and manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Lynn start painting pictures of women’s faces
A．In 2010. 　　B．In 2015. 　　　C．In 2020.
19．What motivated Lynn to leave her works on social media
A．Teacher’s encouragement.
B．Her achievement in painting.
C．An art-sharing movement.
20．What benefit did Lynn’s action bring about
A．Reduction in medical bills.
B．Increasing job chances.
C．Contributions to charity.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·浙江培优联盟联考)
Which fruit personality are you？
In the workplace，we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us.No one will change for you，so you just have to respect their differences.When identifying personality types，I like to talk in terms of fruit.Nobody is just one fruit，but we all have a preference.And we tend to emphasize our top two，especially under pressure.Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
Apple：Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools.They are fast，logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control.They’ll get a result at any cost，but see conflict as sport. 1.Always stand up to them.
2.Get to the point.
3.Don’t take it personally.
4.Watch and learn from them.
Mango：Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute.They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1.Talk big picture，avoid details.
2.Give them false deadlines.
3.Don’t micro-manage.
Lemon：Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order.They are worriers who like security and predictability.They excel at spotting gaps in a plan.But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1.Respect their need for space.
2.Don’t surprise them.
3.Listen with respect.
4.Show your pace.
Banana：Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.They are kind to react to others’ requests.However，when they are too accommodating，they can be seen as indecisive. 1.Don’t pressure them，motivate.
2.Create a positive environment.
3.Encourage regular feedback.
4.Be nice to them.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common
A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality
A．Jack，an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B．Adam，a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C．Nancy，a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D．Robin，an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
23．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In an academic paper.
B．In an entertainment book.
C．In a book review.
D．In a psychology magazine.
B
(2025·福建名校联盟大联考)
I joined the coastguard because I wanted to help people.Hovercrafts(气垫船) are rare and special.They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation，because they are so expensive to make，but when it comes to search and rescue，they’re priceless.
From far away，a hovercraft looks like a normal boat.But if you look under its skirt，the craft is not touching the water—it floats on a cushion of air.That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land—and even break through ice.We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine，going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour.These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly，get onto land，and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.
The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle.We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast，sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river.During assignments on other coast guard ships，I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash.In a hovercraft，I have 10 seconds.You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.
People call us for all sorts of problems：missing divers，on-board fires，or even when they’ve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown.A container ship could burst into flames.We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that.Thankfully，we have captains who train us in a safe environment，but you don’t ever get fully comfortable.Anything can throw the hovercraft off—maybe your lift settings are off a little，or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight.After several years operating a hovercraft，I’m still learning.Every one of the captains here agrees：you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.
24．What makes hovercrafts unsuitable for commercial use
A．Their safety risks.
B．Their poor durability.
C．Their low efficiency.
D．Their production costs.
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How a hovercraft works.
B．What comprises a hovercraft.
C．What distinguishes a hovercraft.
D．How a hovercraft helps victims.
26．What challenge does a hovercraft pose to the pilot
A．They have to make faster responses.
B．They often face mechanical breakdowns.
C．They need more people for decision-making.
D．They must consider the environmental concerns.
27．What does the author think of operating a hovercraft
A．Dull. B．Demanding.
C．Enjoyable. D．Effortless.
C
(2025·广东广州质检)
When adult humans meet a baby，many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched(更高音的)，sing-songy voice.This shift，known as parentese，is not unique to humans—it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas.Now，scientists are adding one more species to that list：bottlenose dolphins.
Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups.They communicate in a unique way：Every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card，usually by its first birthday.But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle？For babies，it might have something to do with listening to Mum.To solve this mystery，researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make.
Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins.When the mother dolphins were near their young，they continued to make their signature sound，but at a higher frequency.They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.
This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own，it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate.At the very least，the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention.“It’s important for a baby to know，‘Oh，Mum’s talking to me now，’” says marine biologist Janet Mann.
This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans.“It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate，” says Mann.“I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others，which is what happens in humans.”
28．What do the underlined words “this mystery” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Why dolphins live and play in groups.
B．How dolphins develop their unique sounds.
C．What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.
D．Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.
29．How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins
A．By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.
B．By recording parent-child interaction frequency.
C．By measuring the distance between mother and child.
D．By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.
30．What is a suggested reason why mother dolphins use parentese with their young
A．To distract their attention.
B．To teach them hunting skills.
C．To express worry and care.
D．To help them learn to talk.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.
B．To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.
C．To share new findings about dolphin communication.
D．To highlight the value of studying dolphins’ language.
D
(2024·河北沧州二模)
The number of universities has grown very fast in recent decades.Higher-education institutions across the world now employ 15 million researchers，up from 4 million in 1980.Governments are also happy to spend on higher education because it is supposed to produce scientific breakthroughs that can be available to all.In theory，therefore，universities should be an excellent source of productivity growth.
In practice，however，the productivity has slowed down during the last decades.In the 1950s and 1960s，workers’ output per hour across the rich world rose by 4% a year.But in the last decade,1% a year was the norm.Even with the wave of innovation in artificial intelligence(AI)，productivity growth remains weak—less than 1% a year，which is bad news for economic growth.
A new paper by Ashish Arora and his team suggests that universities’ rapid growth and the rich world’s slowdown productivity could be two sides of the same coin.The paper suggests that scientific breakthroughs from public institutions “caused little or no response from businesses” over a number of years.A scientist in a university lab might publish brilliant paper after brilliant paper.Often，however，this has no impact on corporations’ own patents，with life sciences being the exception.And this，in turn，points to a small impact on the overall productivity.
Why do companies struggle to use ideas produced by universities
The paper says that，free from the demands of the market，researchers in university labs focus more on satisfying their curiosity than finding breakthroughs that will change the world or make money.“To some degree，such kind of research is not a bad thing；some breakthrough technologies，such as penicillin，were discovered almost by accident，” it writes.“But if everyone is doing that，the economy suffers.”
Perhaps，with time，universities and the business world will work together more tightly.Tougher competition could force businesses to beef up their internal research.In fact，researchers in companies’ labs，rather than universities，are driving the current AI innovations.At some point，governments will need to ask themselves hard questions.In a world of weak economic growth，huge spending on universities may come to seem an unjustifiable luxury.
32．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The weak economy around the globe.
B．Universities’ contribution to employment.
C．Governments’ spending on higher education.
D．The slow productivity growth in the rich world.
33．Which of the following is benefiting from university labs’ breakthroughs
A．The investors.
B．The workers.
C．Life sciences.
D．AI industries.
34．What does the new paper imply about the researchers in university labs
A．They are very eager to make more money.
B．They are less concerned about applications.
C．They usually find breakthroughs by accident.
D．They should be left alone to do their research.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Study Suggests Universities Fail to Increase Productivity
B．Universities and the Business World May Work Together Soon
C．It Is Important for Companies’ Labs to Lead the AI Innovation
D．It Is a Big Waste to Spend So Much Money on Higher Education
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·湖南怀化二模)
Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 36 With a little awareness and effort，however，we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.
Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. 37 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits，which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.
Next，set up clear financial objectives for yourself.Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused，whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home，removing credit card debt，or creating an emergency fund.
38 A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.Impulse(冲动) buying is a crucial habit to break.It’s critical to take action to stop the habit because it can significantly reduce your bank account.Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach.Additionally，wait a day or two before making a purchase. 39
Finally，it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed.Track your spending and goals，and be prepared to adjust as required.Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process，and its effects might not be seen right away. 40 By doing so，you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.
A．Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial.
B．It might be challenging to change these habits.
C．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
D．This action can help you determine if you still want the item.
E．Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently.
F．With a little knowledge and effort，you can make positive changes.
G．This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·福建宁德三模)
A couple of weeks ago，I ventured down to Charlotte，NC，to meet Cole Rosenberger，who had a serious passion for protecting forests.I wanted to 41 share his story with you.
Cole 42 me in March asking how he could help protect North Carolina’s coastal forests.By the 43 of his email I assumed he was in high school，so I sent him materials that I thought would be 44 and talked with him about our 45 .
A few weeks later he informed me that he had received the 46 from his principal to get postcards signed by the kids at his school and developed a(n) 47 plan.It was also at this time that I 48 a “secret” email from Cole’s mom，letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project.That 49 me away!
Cole organized his elementary school to sign postcards to ask McDonald’s to use 50 packaging.A few months later，McDonald’s decided to use 100% recycled fibers in their bags.This win 51 Cole to do more，and he was ready to 52 KFC.He partnered with seven schools，got the attention of media，and 53 over 6,000 postcards to KFC’s headquarters.It took several years before KFC 54 to use more recycled paper in its packaging.
I almost cried at the beauty and 55 of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth.
41．A.equally B．bravely
C．frequently D．briefly
42．A.disturbed B．contacted
C．interviewed D．reminded
43．A.format B．subject
C．tone D．date
44．A.convincing B．cheap
C．complex D．appropriate
45．A.experience B．trick
C．campaign D．competition
46．A.invitation B．prize
C．service D．permission
47．A.action B．reform
C．emergency D．recovery
48．A.received B．shared
C．checked D．deleted
49．A.gave B．blew
C．put D．took
50．A.recycled B．outdated
C．original D．attractive
51．A.forced B．trained
C．warned D．motivated
52．A.give up B．back up
C．take on D．depend on
53．A.returned B．displayed
C．delivered D．awarded
54．A.agreed B．afforded
C．failed D．continued
55．A.promise B．power
C．imagination D．innocence
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nanchang，an opera professor turns classroom into performance stages.An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” 56. (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the professor’s 57. (innovate) way of teaching.
Waving water sleeves，and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes，Chen Li，the 58. (instruct) of this course，displays the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students.They recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms,59. (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens.
Professor Chen is also 60. inheritor of Jiangxi opera，one of the national intangible cultural heritages.The course she teaches has been open for many years，mainly introducing the history，tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.61.________ remains unknown to all is that this course，which is full of people now，was originally rarely attended.
Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience 62._____________ (engage) students’ interest.“I invite my students to experience the whole process of the performance by 63. (they) and then they appreciate it gradually.” Chen added.
Although 64. (face) with the unexpected fame，Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested 65. her shoulders.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．观看时间；
3．期待他的参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2025·山东名校考试联盟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rich Danieu，a man awaiting a heart transplant(移植)，had to stay in Strong Hospital in Rochester，New York，since January.His days were filled with uncertainty，medical procedures，and a longing to be with his family.The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu’s mood down to the ground.He was close to giving up.What’s worse，he was frustrated at the thought of missing a crucial event：his 5-year-old daughter Mara’s school’s father-daughter dance.
Shortly after Danieu’s arrival at the hospital，Mara had excitedly shared the news of her school’s upcoming father-daughter dance.She had been eagerly looking forward to her father’s participation.But Danieu’s illness had kept him away from his daughter’s joyous event.As the day of the dance drew near，Mara’s excitement began to be replaced by a deep sadness.“My daughter was a little upset，for I couldn’t go with her，” Danieu said to a nurse with a heavy heart.
Mara’s grandfather stepped in to take her to the dance，hoping to make the evening special for her.They both got dressed up，arrived at the school hall，and even had a beautiful photo taken.However，for Mara，something was wrong，because she noticed everybody else was with their dads.Excitement gave way to disappointment.On their way home，Mara was walking silently，without saying a word，when her grandfather received a call from the hospital.
The nurses at Strong Hospital had been closely following the family’s story.Having witnessed what Danieu was experiencing due to missing such a crucial moment in his daughter’s life，they decided to do something.They knew they couldn’t make a big change，but they could certainly create a moment of magic.On the night of the dance，with delicate care，they transformed an empty hospital room into a magical dance floor，complete with twinkling lights and soft music playing in the background.
At the same time，Danieu lay in his hospital bed，a sense of disappointment in his heart.When he was gazing out the window，a nurse came in with a warm smile，saying someone was expecting him in another room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Led to the room，Danieu didn’t know what awaited him._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That special dance brought great strength and hope to Danieu.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块检测卷(六)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will go back home late tonight
A．The kids.
B．The woman.
C．The man.
2．When will the speaking exam begin
A．At 2：00. B．At 2：30. C．At 3：00.
3．What might the woman be good at
A．Looking after kids.
B．Taking care of elderly people.
C．Teaching people how to find a job.
4．What does the man dislike about the movie
A．The actors.
B．The ending.
C．The music.
5．Why did Mike go to China
A．To have a business trip.
B．To meet with his boss.
C．To learn about tea culture.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was wrong with the woman’s car
A．Its battery was flat.
B．Its petrol was used up.
C．It was too old to drive.
7．What is the woman going to do
A．Buy a new battery.
B．Recharge the battery.
C．Return the battery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man want to do
A．Buy a monitor.
B．Sell his computer.
C．Ask for a better guarantee.
9．Why is Amazon mentioned by the man
A．To make a bargain.
B．To tell his favorite site.
C．To give a bad example.
10．How much does the man pay
A．$1,846. 　B．$1,656. 　　C．$1,496.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a car.
B．In a train.
C．In a bus.
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．A travel to a new city.
B．A light rail train.
C．A traffic accident.
13．Who operates the train
A．The man.
B．The train itself.
C．The operator.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do we know about the house
A．It contains all the things the woman wants.
B．Its front door can be opened without a key.
C．The robot in it can help the woman buy things.
15．How can the woman deal with the washing in this home system
A．By doing it herself physically.
B．By booking the washing machine.
C．By using a robot to do it for her.
16．What does the woman think of the house
A．It is safe enough.
B．It is too expensive.
C．It is worth buying.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Reporter and interviewee.
B．Customer and salesman.
C．Shopkeeper and manager.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Lynn start painting pictures of women’s faces
A．In 2010. 　　B．In 2015. 　　　C．In 2020.
19．What motivated Lynn to leave her works on social media
A．Teacher’s encouragement.
B．Her achievement in painting.
C．An art-sharing movement.
20．What benefit did Lynn’s action bring about
A．Reduction in medical bills.
B．Increasing job chances.
C．Contributions to charity.
答案　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：So what would you like me to prepare for dinner tonight
M：Never mind cooking anything for me.I will not be home until late.
W：OK.I will just cook for myself and the kids then.
Text 2
W：I’m really worried about the exam.I can’t wait until three o’clock when it will be over.
M：Well，it’s only a half-hour speaking exam.I’m going to get there early，around two o’clock，so I can relax before it begins.
Text 3
M：I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before.Do you have any experience
W：I’m sorry.My experience is with small children.I’m afraid I will not be suitable for the job.
Text 4
W：Did you go to see La La Land on Valentine’s Day
M：Oh，yes.The actors are great，and the music is wonderful！I just don’t like how it ends.
Text 5
W：John，is Mike coming for tea tomorrow
M：No.He’s in China now.His boss sent him there to train some new employees last week.
W：Oh，I totally forgot that.
Text 6
W：My car wouldn’t start this morning.
M：It used to have a problem like that.Did you check the battery
W：Yeah.It was dead again.I had to find someone to check it for me.
M：Well，maybe you should buy a new battery.
W：But I just bought this one three months ago.It’s still new!
M：Maybe they were dishonest and gave you an old one.
W：Well，I don’t know.Whatever it is，I’m going to return it.It’s ridiculous!
Text 7
M：Do you have this monitor,49WL95C
W：Yes，we do.May I know your requirement，sir
M：I want to build a computer with an adjustable viewing angle monitor.My old one is out of date.What would be the price for this monitor
W：Sir，it is $1,846.But we have a special discount and we are selling this for $1,656.
M：Okay，but the price on Amazon may be a little lower.It was $1,496 the last time I checked.
W：Sir，the price on Amazon changes every now and then.Also，we provide a better guarantee.You can bring the monitor back here if you have any problem with it.
M：That sounds nice.Please pack the product.
W：Here you are.Have a great trip!
Text 8
W：Look out!
M：Don’t worry.That’s a new light rail train.The new light rail system shares the road with street traffic.
W：For a second，I thought our car was going to run into it.
M：Didn’t you see the operator seated at the front of the train？She watches out for other drivers.
W：I didn’t know the trains have operators.I thought they were automatic.
M：No.They’re not like some forms of rapid transit.
W：I see that the trains ride on tracks and are powered by overhead electric lines.
M：That’s right.
W：I’d like to have a try on the light rail train.
M：OK，I’ll take you to the nearest stop.There’s the platform over there.
Text 9
W：Hello，Mr Tompkins.Our newspaper will carry some information about new products.Now，will you tell us about the new home your company has built？Will it be a house with high technology
M：Certainly.The idea is not to have a house full of different things.This is a complete home system.It will make people’s lives easier.
W：OK.So tell me how this house will make my life easier.
M：When you arrive at the front door，you won’t need a key.The door will open with a touch of your finger.You will be able to call your refrigerator when you’re in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy.Isn’t it wonderful
W：Can I call the washing machine as well
M：Sure.But you won’t need to.The house comes with a robot.It is programmed to do cleaning and washing.
W：And what’s the price of the new house
M：A million dollars.
W：A million dollars！It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one!
Text 10
W：Lynn Colwell is an artist in Redmond，Washington.In grade school，a teacher told her she had no artistic talent and Lynn believed her.Until 2015，that is，when she retired.She started painting striking pictures of women’s faces，combined with short messages of hope.In five years，she’s completed about 1,000 paintings.Then she read about a movement called Art Abandonment，which encourages artists to leave their art in public places for anyone to pick up.That gave her the idea of putting her work into the hands of strangers through social media.
Lynn wanted to feel she was making a difference in the world.She was interested in living simply，protecting the environment and giving back.She wondered if her paintings could inspire others.What if she asked people to donate to their favorite nonprofit in exchange for one of her works？Five years later，her paintings have raised more than $57,000 for nonprofits such as animal rescue centers，homeless shelters and for people who have lost their jobs or been struggling with medical bills.Lynn spends most of her time in her art studio—there’s painting to be done.“I wake up every day and can’t wait to get started，” she says.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·浙江培优联盟联考)
Which fruit personality are you？
In the workplace，we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us.No one will change for you，so you just have to respect their differences.When identifying personality types，I like to talk in terms of fruit.Nobody is just one fruit，but we all have a preference.And we tend to emphasize our top two，especially under pressure.Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
Apple：Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools.They are fast，logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control.They’ll get a result at any cost，but see conflict as sport. 1.Always stand up to them.
2.Get to the point.
3.Don’t take it personally.
4.Watch and learn from them.
Mango：Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute.They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1.Talk big picture，avoid details.
2.Give them false deadlines.
3.Don’t micro-manage.
Lemon：Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order.They are worriers who like security and predictability.They excel at spotting gaps in a plan.But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1.Respect their need for space.
2.Don’t surprise them.
3.Listen with respect.
4.Show your pace.
Banana：Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.They are kind to react to others’ requests.However，when they are too accommodating，they can be seen as indecisive. 1.Don’t pressure them，motivate.
2.Create a positive environment.
3.Encourage regular feedback.
4.Be nice to them.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common
A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Mango部分中“They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers.”芒果型人格天生就会打破常规，以及Lemon部分中“But too many rules can also be frustrating.”太多的规则会让柠檬型人格沮丧可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。
22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality
A．Jack，an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B．Adam，a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C．Nancy，a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D．Robin，an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Banana：Sweet and Gentle部分中“Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.”可知，香蕉型人格喜欢和平，回避冲突，因此，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系的人是香蕉型人格。故选C。
23．Where can the passage probably be found
A．In an academic paper.
B．In an entertainment book.
C．In a book review.
D．In a psychology magazine.
答案　D
解析　文章出处题。根据第一段中“When identifying personality types，I like to talk in terms of fruit.Nobody is just one fruit，but we all have a preference.And we tend to emphasize our top two，especially under pressure.Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.”并结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点和职场行为可知，这与心理学领域的内容相关。由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。
B
(2025·福建名校联盟大联考)
I joined the coastguard because I wanted to help people.Hovercrafts(气垫船) are rare and special.They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation，because they are so expensive to make，but when it comes to search and rescue，they’re priceless.
From far away，a hovercraft looks like a normal boat.But if you look under its skirt，the craft is not touching the water—it floats on a cushion of air.That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land—and even break through ice.We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine，going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour.These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly，get onto land，and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.
The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle.We’ve got a massive vehicle moving fast，sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river.During assignments on other coast guard ships，I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash.In a hovercraft，I have 10 seconds.You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.
People call us for all sorts of problems：missing divers，on-board fires，or even when they’ve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown.A container ship could burst into flames.We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that.Thankfully，we have captains who train us in a safe environment，but you don’t ever get fully comfortable.Anything can throw the hovercraft off—maybe your lift settings are off a little，or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight.After several years operating a hovercraft，I’m still learning.Every one of the captains here agrees：you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.
24．What makes hovercrafts unsuitable for commercial use
A．Their safety risks.
B．Their poor durability.
C．Their low efficiency.
D．Their production costs.
答案　D
解析　 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They’ve been discontinued in most commercial operation，because they are so expensive to make”可知，气垫船的高生产成本使其不适合商业用途。故选D。
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How a hovercraft works.
B．What comprises a hovercraft.
C．What distinguishes a hovercraft.
D．How a hovercraft helps victims.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段中“But if you look under its skirt，the craft is not touching the water—it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to...”和“These features allow us...far easier than with any other device I can think of.”可知，第二段主要介绍气垫船有别于其他类型的船的特点。故选C。
26．What challenge does a hovercraft pose to the pilot
A．They have to make faster responses.
B．They often face mechanical breakdowns.
C．They need more people for decision-making.
D．They must consider the environmental concerns.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“During assignments on other coastguard ships，I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft，I have 10 seconds.”可知，气垫船驾驶员的反应要更快。故选A。
27．What does the author think of operating a hovercraft
A．Dull. B．Demanding.
C．Enjoyable. D．Effortless.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Anything can throw the hovercraft off...After years operating a hovercraft，I’m still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees：you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.”可知，作者认为操作气垫船是一件要求极高的事情。故选B。
C
(2025·广东广州质检)
When adult humans meet a baby，many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched(更高音的)，sing-songy voice.This shift，known as parentese，is not unique to humans—it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas.Now，scientists are adding one more species to that list：bottlenose dolphins.
Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups.They communicate in a unique way：Every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card，usually by its first birthday.But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle？For babies，it might have something to do with listening to Mum.To solve this mystery，researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make.
Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins.When the mother dolphins were near their young，they continued to make their signature sound，but at a higher frequency.They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.
This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own，it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate.At the very least，the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention.“It’s important for a baby to know，‘Oh，Mum’s talking to me now，’” says marine biologist Janet Mann.
This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans.“It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate，” says Mann.“I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others，which is what happens in humans.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项研究表明，海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽发出独特的声音来教会幼崽说话。
28．What do the underlined words “this mystery” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Why dolphins live and play in groups.
B．How dolphins develop their unique sounds.
C．What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.
D．Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle？For babies，it might have something to do with listening to Mum.”并结合画线词所在句可知，海豚能够发出独特的声音与海豚幼崽听到海豚妈妈发出的声音有关，所以为了解开“海豚如何发出独特的声音”这个谜团，研究人员研究了海豚妈妈发出的声音。故画线词指的是“海豚如何发出独特的声音”。故选B。
29．How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins
A．By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.
B．By recording parent-child interaction frequency.
C．By measuring the distance between mother and child.
D．By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins.”可知，研究人员通过分析母海豚的声音特征对海豚进行研究。故选A。
30．What is a suggested reason why mother dolphins use parentese with their young
A．To distract their attention.
B．To teach them hunting skills.
C．To express worry and care.
D．To help them learn to talk.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.”可知，海豚妈妈对幼崽使用父母语的原因是帮助幼崽学会说话。故选D。
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.
B．To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.
C．To share new findings about dolphin communication.
D．To highlight the value of studying dolphins’ language.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。综合全文内容，尤其根据倒数第二段第一句“This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves.”可知，文章主要讲了一项研究表明，海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽发出独特的声音来教会幼崽说话。故文章的目的是分享关于海豚交流的新发现。故选C。
D
(2024·河北沧州二模)
The number of universities has grown very fast in recent decades.Higher-education institutions across the world now employ 15 million researchers，up from 4 million in 1980.Governments are also happy to spend on higher education because it is supposed to produce scientific breakthroughs that can be available to all.In theory，therefore，universities should be an excellent source of productivity growth.
In practice，however，the productivity has slowed down during the last decades.In the 1950s and 1960s，workers’ output per hour across the rich world rose by 4% a year.But in the last decade,1% a year was the norm.Even with the wave of innovation in artificial intelligence(AI)，productivity growth remains weak—less than 1% a year，which is bad news for economic growth.
A new paper by Ashish Arora and his team suggests that universities’ rapid growth and the rich world’s slowdown productivity could be two sides of the same coin.The paper suggests that scientific breakthroughs from public institutions “caused little or no response from businesses” over a number of years.A scientist in a university lab might publish brilliant paper after brilliant paper.Often，however，this has no impact on corporations’ own patents，with life sciences being the exception.And this，in turn，points to a small impact on the overall productivity.
Why do companies struggle to use ideas produced by universities
The paper says that，free from the demands of the market，researchers in university labs focus more on satisfying their curiosity than finding breakthroughs that will change the world or make money.“To some degree，such kind of research is not a bad thing；some breakthrough technologies，such as penicillin，were discovered almost by accident，” it writes.“But if everyone is doing that，the economy suffers.”
Perhaps，with time，universities and the business world will work together more tightly.Tougher competition could force businesses to beef up their internal research.In fact，researchers in companies’ labs，rather than universities，are driving the current AI innovations.At some point，governments will need to ask themselves hard questions.In a world of weak economic growth，huge spending on universities may come to seem an unjustifiable luxury.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新研究发现高等教育未能推动生产力的增长。
32．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The weak economy around the globe.
B．Universities’ contribution to employment.
C．Governments’ spending on higher education.
D．The slow productivity growth in the rich world.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1950s and 1960s，workers’ output per hour across the rich world rose by 4% a year.But in the last decade,1%a year was the norm.Even with the wave of innovation in artificial intelligence(AI)，productivity growth remains weak—less than 1% a year，which is bad news for economic growth.”可知，富裕国家的工人的每小时产出由二十世纪五六十年代的每年4%降低到过去十年里的每年1%，即使在人工智能的加持下，生产力的年增长率仍不足1%，由此可知，第二段中的数据是主要说明富裕国家生产力的发展速度正在放缓的事实。故选D。
33．Which of the following is benefiting from university labs’ breakthroughs
A．The investors.
B．The workers.
C．Life sciences.
D．AI industries.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A scientist in a university lab might publish brilliant paper after brilliant paper.Often，however，this has no impact on corporations’ own patents，with life sciences being the exception.”可知，生命科学得益于大学实验室的突破。故选C。
34．What does the new paper imply about the researchers in university labs
A．They are very eager to make more money.
B．They are less concerned about applications.
C．They usually find breakthroughs by accident.
D．They should be left alone to do their research.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“...researchers in university labs focus more on satisfying their curiosity than finding breakthroughs that will change the world or make money.”可知，大学实验室里的研究人员更多地关注满足自己的好奇心，而不是发现突破以改变世界或创造利润，即他们不太关心研究成果的实用性。故选B。
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Study Suggests Universities Fail to Increase Productivity
B．Universities and the Business World May Work Together Soon
C．It Is Important for Companies’ Labs to Lead the AI Innovation
D．It Is a Big Waste to Spend So Much Money on Higher Education
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“A new paper by Ashish Arora and his team suggests that universities’ rapid growth and the rich world’s slowdown productivity could be two sides of the same coin.The paper suggests that scientific breakthroughs from public institutions ‘caused little or no response from businesses’ over a number of years.”可知，文章主要说明了最新研究发现高等教育的发展未能如期推动生产力的增长。故A选项“一项研究表明大学未能提高生产力”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·湖南怀化二模)
Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 36 With a little awareness and effort，however，we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.
Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. 37 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits，which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.
Next，set up clear financial objectives for yourself.Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused，whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home，removing credit card debt，or creating an emergency fund.
38 A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.Impulse(冲动) buying is a crucial habit to break.It’s critical to take action to stop the habit because it can significantly reduce your bank account.Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach.Additionally，wait a day or two before making a purchase. 39
Finally，it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed.Track your spending and goals，and be prepared to adjust as required.Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process，and its effects might not be seen right away. 40 By doing so，you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.
A．Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial.
B．It might be challenging to change these habits.
C．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
D．This action can help you determine if you still want the item.
E．Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently.
F．With a little knowledge and effort，you can make positive changes.
G．This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来改善我们的理财习惯以帮助我们实现财务目标。
36．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.”以及下文“With a little awareness and effort，however，we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，即应指出改变这些习惯可能有难度，故B项“It might be challenging to change these habits.”符合语境，选项中的these habits指的是上文中的Money habits。故选B。
37．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits.”可知，接下来应该具体说明如何审视，G项“This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选G。
38．答案　A
解析　根据文章的段落结构可知，空处为本段的主题句。下文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives.”强调制定和坚持预算的重要性，故A项“Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial.”符合语境。故选A。
39．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Additionally，wait a day or two before making a purchase.”可知，空处应说明这样做的目的，故D项“This action can help you determine if you still want the item.”符合语境。故选D。
40．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process，and its effects might not be seen right away.”以及下文“By doing so，you can achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health.”可知，空处应说明如何做，故F项“With a little knowledge and effort，you can make positive changes.”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·福建宁德三模)
A couple of weeks ago，I ventured down to Charlotte，NC，to meet Cole Rosenberger，who had a serious passion for protecting forests.I wanted to 41 share his story with you.
Cole 42 me in March asking how he could help protect North Carolina’s coastal forests.By the 43 of his email I assumed he was in high school，so I sent him materials that I thought would be 44 and talked with him about our 45 .
A few weeks later he informed me that he had received the 46 from his principal to get postcards signed by the kids at his school and developed a(n) 47 plan.It was also at this time that I 48 a “secret” email from Cole’s mom，letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project.That 49 me away!
Cole organized his elementary school to sign postcards to ask McDonald’s to use 50 packaging.A few months later，McDonald’s decided to use 100% recycled fibers in their bags.This win 51 Cole to do more，and he was ready to 52 KFC.He partnered with seven schools，got the attention of media，and 53 over 6,000 postcards to KFC’s headquarters.It took several years before KFC 54 to use more recycled paper in its packaging.
I almost cried at the beauty and 55 of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了一个对保护森林有着强烈的热情的男孩的故事。
41．A.equally B．bravely
C．frequently D．briefly
答案　D
解析　equally平等地；bravely勇敢地；frequently频繁地，经常；briefly简短地。根据上文中的“A couple of weeks ago，I ventured down to Charlotte，NC，to meet Cole Rosenberger，who had a serious passion for protecting forests.”可知，作者几周前去见了对保护森林有着强烈的热情的Cole Rosenberger，结合下文中分享的关于Cole Rosenberger的故事可知，此处应为“简短地”分享他的故事，符合语境。故选D。
42．A.disturbed B．contacted
C．interviewed D．reminded
答案　B
解析　disturb打扰；contact联系；interview釆访；remind提醒。根据下文中的“asking how he could help protect North Carolina’s coastal forests”以及“By the of his email”可知，Cole应该是使用电子邮件询问作者如何帮助保护北卡罗来纳州的沿海森林，由此可知，此处应为“联系”作者，符合语境。故选B。
43．A.format B．subject
C．tone D．date
答案　C
解析　format格式；subject学科；tone语气，腔调；date日期。根据下文中的“I assumed he was in high school”可知，作者以为Cole是个中学生，由此可推断，此处指的是他的电子邮件的“语气”让作者以为他是个中学生。故选C。
44．A.convincing B．cheap
C．complex D．appropriate
答案　D
解析　convincing令人信服的；cheap便宜的；complex复杂的；appropriate适当的。根据上文中的“By the of his email I assumed he was in high school，so I sent him materials”可知，作者以为Cole是个中学生，所以作者应该是发给Cole一些“适合”中学生的材料。故选D。
45．A.experience B．trick
C．campaign D．competition
答案　C
解析　experience经历；trick诡计；campaign运动，战役；competition比赛。根据上文中的“Cole me in March asking how he could help protect North Carolina’s coastal forests”可知，Cole询问作者如何帮助保护北卡罗来纳州的沿海森林，结合下文中的“letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project”可知，作者从Cole的妈妈那里得知，他对这个项目计划很感兴趣，由此可知，作者应是除了给了他一些合适的材料外，还跟他谈论一些保护森林的“活动”。故选C。
46．A.invitation B．prize
C．service D．permission
答案　D
解析　invitation邀请；prize奖励；service服务；permission允许。根据下文中的“letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project”可知，作者从Cole的妈妈那里得知，他只有8岁，所以他在做一些事情时应该是先征得校长的“允许”。故选D。
47．A.action B．reform
C．emergency D．recovery
答案　A
解析　action行动；reform改革；emergency紧急状况；recovery恢复。根据下文中的“letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project”可知，Cole对这个项目计划很感兴趣，由此可推断，此处指的是他制定了一个“行动”计划。故选A。
48．A.received B．shared
C．checked D．deleted
答案　A
解析　receive收到；share分享；check检查；delete删除。根据上文中的“It was also at this time that”以及下文中的“a ‘secret’ email from Cole’s mom，letting me know that he is eight years old and really excited about this project”可知，就是在那时，作者应该是“收到”了来自Cole妈妈的“秘密”邮件。故选A。
49．A.gave B．blew
C．put D．took
答案　B
解析　give给；blow吹；put放置；take带走。根据上文中的“I assumed he was in high school”可知，作者以为Cole是个中学生，结合“letting me know that he is eight years old”可知，作者在Cole的妈妈那里得知，他只有8岁，由此可知，这应让作者“印象深刻”，blow sb away意为“给某人留下深刻印象；使某人很高兴”。故选B。
50．A.recycled B．outdated
C．original D．attractive
答案　A
解析　recycled回收的；outdated过时的；original原始的，原创的；attractive吸引人的。根据下文中的“A few months later，McDonald’s decided to use 100% recycled fibers in their bags.”可知，几个月后，麦当劳决定使用100%回收纤维制成的袋子，由此可知，此处指的是“回收的”。故选A。
51．A.forced B．trained
C．warned D．motivated
答案　D
解析　force强迫；train训练；warn警告；motivate激励。根据上文中的“this win”以及下文中的“He partnered with seven schools，got the attention of media”可知，Cole与七所学校合作，引起了媒体的注意，由此可推断，这场胜利应该是“激励”他做更多的事情。故选D。
52．A.give up B．back up
C．take on D．depend on
答案　C
解析　give up放弃；back up支持；take on (运动或比赛)同某人较量；depend on依靠。根据下文中的“He partnered with seven schools，got the attention of media，and over 6,000 postcards to KFC’s headquarters.”可知，此处介绍的是Cole要让肯德基也使用回收的包装袋采取的行动，由此可推断，此处指的是他要与肯德基“较量”。故选C。
53．A.returned B．displayed
C．delivered D．awarded
答案　C
解析　return归还；display陈列；deliver运送，投递；award颁发。根据上文中的“He partnered with seven schools，got the attention of media”可知，他与七所学校合作，引起了媒体的注意，此处介绍的是Cole要让肯德基也使用回收纤维为原料的包装袋采取的行动，由此可推断，此处应指的是向肯德基总部“发送”了6 000多张明信片。故选C。
54．A.agreed B．afforded
C．failed D．continued
答案　A
解析　agree同意；afford付得起；fail失败；continue继续。根据上文中的“This win Cole to do more，and he was ready to KFC.”可知，在要求麦当劳使用可回收的包装袋的活动获胜后，他准备好了与肯德基较量，也就是要求肯德基也使用可回收的包装袋，结合下文中的“to use more recycled paper in its packaging”可知，几年后，肯德基才“同意”在包装中使用更多的再生纸，符合语境。故选A。
55．A.promise B．power
C．imagination D．innocence
答案　B
解析　promise承诺；power力量；imagination想象；innocence清白，天真。根据语境和上文中的“at the beauty and”以及下文“of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth”可知，作者看到一个八岁的小男孩为了保护环境采取行动最终让麦当劳和肯德基使用可回收的包装袋，由此可推断，此处指的是作者看到的年轻人的美和“力量”，他们对地球产生了积极影响。故选B。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nanchang，an opera professor turns classroom into performance stages.An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” 56. (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the professor’s 57. (innovate) way of teaching.
Waving water sleeves，and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes，Chen Li，the 58. (instruct) of this course，displays the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students.They recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms,59. (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens.
Professor Chen is also 60. inheritor of Jiangxi opera，one of the national intangible cultural heritages.The course she teaches has been open for many years，mainly introducing the history，tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.61.________ remains unknown to all is that this course，which is full of people now，was originally rarely attended.
Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience 62._____________ (engage) students’ interest.“I invite my students to experience the whole process of the performance by 63. (they) and then they appreciate it gradually.” Chen added.
Although 64. (face) with the unexpected fame，Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested 65. her shoulders.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近日，南昌大学开设了一门名为“赣剧艺术鉴赏课”的大学选修课，由于教授创新的教学方式，这门课座无虚席。
56．答案　has been taught
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语An optional college course与谓语teach构成被动关系，根据recently可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been taught。
57．答案　innovative
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词way应用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。
58．答案　instructor
解析　考查名词。表示“讲师”应用名词instructor，此处为特指。故填instructor。
59．答案　receiving
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词recorded和posted，所以设空处应用非谓语形式，receive与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。
60．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。此处inheritor为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
61．答案　What
解析　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
62．答案　to engage
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处engage在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to engage。
63．答案　themselves
解析　考查代词。短语by oneself表示“亲自”，结合语意可知，空处应用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
64．答案　faced
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语be faced with表示“面对”，作状语时，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式。故填faced。
65．答案　on
解析　考查介词。此处表示“责任落到某人肩上”，短语为responsibility rest on one’s shoulders。故填on。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．观看时间；
3．期待他的参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Hans，
I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you of our school’s upcoming “Campus Music Festival”，which will be live-streamed.Knowing that you’re a big fan of music，I’m writing to invite you to join us online.This festival features performances from both students and professional musicians.
The live stream will take place on Sunday，April 28th，from 6：00 PM to 8：00 PM local time.During this period of time，you can tune in and enjoy the performances as if you were here with us in person.
We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival.Your participation means a lot to us.
Looking forward to your favourable reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2025·山东名校考试联盟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rich Danieu，a man awaiting a heart transplant(移植)，had to stay in Strong Hospital in Rochester，New York，since January.His days were filled with uncertainty，medical procedures，and a longing to be with his family.The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu’s mood down to the ground.He was close to giving up.What’s worse，he was frustrated at the thought of missing a crucial event：his 5-year-old daughter Mara’s school’s father-daughter dance.
Shortly after Danieu’s arrival at the hospital，Mara had excitedly shared the news of her school’s upcoming father-daughter dance.She had been eagerly looking forward to her father’s participation.But Danieu’s illness had kept him away from his daughter’s joyous event.As the day of the dance drew near，Mara’s excitement began to be replaced by a deep sadness.“My daughter was a little upset，for I couldn’t go with her，” Danieu said to a nurse with a heavy heart.
Mara’s grandfather stepped in to take her to the dance，hoping to make the evening special for her.They both got dressed up，arrived at the school hall，and even had a beautiful photo taken.However，for Mara，something was wrong，because she noticed everybody else was with their dads.Excitement gave way to disappointment.On their way home，Mara was walking silently，without saying a word，when her grandfather received a call from the hospital.
The nurses at Strong Hospital had been closely following the family’s story.Having witnessed what Danieu was experiencing due to missing such a crucial moment in his daughter’s life，they decided to do something.They knew they couldn’t make a big change，but they could certainly create a moment of magic.On the night of the dance，with delicate care，they transformed an empty hospital room into a magical dance floor，complete with twinkling lights and soft music playing in the background.
At the same time，Danieu lay in his hospital bed，a sense of disappointment in his heart.When he was gazing out the window，a nurse came in with a warm smile，saying someone was expecting him in another room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Led to the room，Danieu didn’t know what awaited him._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________

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