资源简介

模块检测卷(七)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to do
A．Return a ticket to the woman.
B．Cancel his reservation.
C．Buy a plane ticket.
2．What did the man do before 9：00 last night
A．He watched TV.
B．He slept for a while.
C．He wrote the paper.
3．What’s the man’s decision
A．To wait for the bus.
B．To walk to the next stop.
C．To meet the woman 30 minutes later.
4．Where does the man come from
A．New York.
B．Los Angeles.
C．Washington.
5．How does the man feel
A．Nervous.
B．Confident.
C．Excited.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the woman live
A．In Apartment 305.
B．In Apartment 205.
C．In Apartment 503.
7．Why does the woman call the man
A．Her fridge doesn’t work again.
B．She doesn’t know how to cook.
C．Her air conditioner is out of order.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In the man’s house.
B．In a clothing store.
C．In a design company.
9．What does the woman say about her business
A．It focuses on personal needs.
B．It only provides formal clothing.
C．It attracts mainly young customers.
10．When will the wedding take place
A．In a week.
B．In a month.
C．In one year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man probably do
A．A designer.
B．A jeweler.
C．A host.
12．Where is the woman living now
A．In London.
B．In Montreal.
C．In Tokyo.
13．What major did Cathy choose at first
A．Environmental engineering.
B．The performing arts.
C．Fashion design.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do we know about the car
A．It interests the woman.
B．It is owned by the man.
C．It easily shows the dirt.
15．What is the final purchase price of the car
A．￡1,000.
B．￡1,100.
C．￡1,250.
16．What needs to be changed at once
A．A headlight.
B．A tyre.
C．A wiper.
17．When will the woman’s brother come to see the car
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How does the speaker prefer to receive the essay
A．By using apps.
B．By sending emails.
C．By submitting printed copies.
19．What should be included in the essay
A．Date.
B．Name.
C．Page number.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Writing skills.
B．Essay evaluation.
C．Task instructions.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·浙江名校协作体联考)
Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat？Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.
Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.
Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.
And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen.
The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.
Targeted groups：Male and female willing to be athletic.
Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out.We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.
What you’re promised：
·Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.
·Saving a lot of time by taking the online course.No gym means no traffic!
·Saving a ton of money with 25% off at the Year End Promotion.
What you’re required to have：
·Eagerness for a perfect figure.
·Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.
Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!
21．What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building
A．Caloric intake.
B．Balanced diet.
C．Muscle tissue.
D．Physical fitness.
22．What is necessary for those who want to take the course
A．Effective questioning.
B．Perception of time.
C．Enthusiasm for sports.
D．A little willpower.
23．What is the text
A．A health brochure.
B．A commercial advertisement.
C．A critical comment.
D．An essay on a wellness website.
B
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
Now my dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble figuring out how to make money.Sure，Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy(破产) years，but bringing home a good income was never really a problem.That’s because my parents have never been confused about where money comes from.
It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day：Money comes from work.Our culture has made many wonderful advances to ensure the safety and well-being of children.But we may have taken this too far.Many parents today are so centered on what their children want that they have lost perspective on what their children really need.Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work.Teaching a child to work is not child abuse.We teach them to work not for our benefit，but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults.
You should view teaching your children to work in the same way you view teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth—as a necessary skill for life.If your child graduates from high school and his only skill set consists of playing video games，complaining and eating junk food，then you have set him up to fail.
Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work.Why is this good？Because you want your daughter to marry Mr Right，not Mr Lazy.
So train up a child in the way he should go，and when he is old，he will not go away from it.
24．Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad
A．Generous.
B．Hard-working.
C．Considerate.
D．Confident.
25．According to paragraph 2，what are parents today supposed to do
A．To instruct children to work.
B．To focus on children’s needs.
C．To ensure children’s well-being.
D．To maintain the dignity of children.
26．What’s the benefit children can get from work
A．Getting rid of bad habits.
B．Helping support the family.
C．Learning to use money wisely.
D．Keeping away from lazy people.
27．Which column does the text possibly come from
A．Career planning.
B．Parental education.
C．Financial management.
C
(2025·浙江强基联盟联考)
Plastic is everywhere，from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body.In fact，previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card’s worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week.But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement.
Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters，found in industrial waste，beauty products，and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces.Over time，they break down into even smaller nanoplastics.These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams，reaching vital organs like the heart and brain.
While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself，the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones，potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers.They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.
In the past，researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container.However，until recently，only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools，leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery.
Using Raman microscopy(显微镜观察)，capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus，the team measured an average of 240,000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water,90 percent of which were nanoplastics，a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.
These plastics likely originate from the bottle material，filters used to “purify” the water，and the source water itself.“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff，” the study’s lead author，Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian，said in a statement.Her team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.“The idea is that the smaller things get，the more of them I reveal，” she added.
28．What is the primary focus of the new research
A．The presence of plastic particles.
B．The use of plastic in everyday products.
C．The detection methods for microplastics.
D．The potential risks of nanoplastics to humans.
29．What is the advantage of Raman microscopy
A．Finding the source of plastic particles.
B．Helping to cure the deadly flu virus.
C．Detecting the smaller plastic particles.
D．Improving the quality of bottled water.
30．Why will the team expand their research into tap water
A．To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution.
B．To further measure the types of particles in tap water.
C．To warn people of the dangerous particles in daily life.
D．To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas.
31．What is Qian’s attitude towards her research
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Positive. D．Conservative.
D
Cities，often seen as ecological wastelands，actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists.While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds，urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.
Take myself as an example.Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology.The city’s distinct seasons，plentiful squirrels，row homes，and festivals served as my first ecological classroom.It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats，people driving bats from their homes，and snakes being killed by lawn mowers(割草机)．This was ecology in action，as real as any observation in fields and forests.
The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct features and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts：they may be larger in size，be active at different times of the day，move differently，and even display different personalities.Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks，such as exposure to roads，poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals—with rewards，of course，like inhabitable parks and human-provided food.
As human residents of cities，we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living.This adaptation sharpens our intuition(直觉)—we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety.Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices，much as they do for urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.
Most of the world’s population now accesses green and blue spaces，as well as wildlife，within urban neighborhoods.Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness；it includes sounds of human laughter，trash trucks and fire alarms.We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative.We need more capacity，more participation，more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss.Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach.
32．What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author
A．Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife.
B．Studying biology at school helps greatly.
C．Urban wild creatures need protection too.
D．Cities are far from ecological wastelands.
33．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Similar species.
B．Potential enemies.
C．Natural resources.
D．Qualified biologists.
34．What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better
A．Eco-friendly habits.
B．Risk-aware behaviors.
C．Ill-informed choices.
D．Fast-paced urban life.
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．Cities Build Better Biologists
B．What Makes Smarter Residents
C．Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife
D．Who Saves Ecological Wastelands
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江西九校联考)
You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you，or you’ve promised that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule，you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely.
Tune out specific distractions as you notice them.Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it.
Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things.Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist，give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate，but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task—studying.
Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up，it’s easy to think you need to study everything.If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted，do as follows： 39
40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However，doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus.So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead.
If you follow the above consistently，you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A．Life can get really busy.
B．Don’t attempt to multitask.
C．Put off the easier tasks instead.
D．But you are likely unable to concentrate.
E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal.
F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial.
G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·广东梅州期末)
This is a true story that took place a few days ago.This woman looked 41 ，but she was very pretty in my eyes.I met the most beautiful woman in a shop.She wasn’t that 42 as she was 5 feet at the most.Her 43 was bent，too.She was thin and her face was 44 with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun.Her hair was thin and white.She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.She moved 45 and with great care.However，when she 46 you in the eye and spoke to you，you could see her 47 beauty shining through.
Her face was wrinkled from a very 48 life of hard work and difficulty.But it was the lines around her eyes that caught my 49 .These wrinkles were deep and forever “canyons” that had been 50 by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.
Her 51 were deep set and hidden behind thick，heavy glasses.But you could still see a lovely light 52 out of them.When she talked to you，they were bright with a wonderful shine that told you she was 53 with faith，love，hope，kindness and joy.I only 54 her for a minute or two，yet I left feeling better，and happier.
I only hope that one day my own face will 55 the signs that hers did，showing a happy life，and a loved life.
41．A.ordinary B．accessible
C．delightful D．delicate
42．A.depressed B．efficient
C．tall D．lazy
43．A.foot B．image
C．back D．dignity
44．A.awarded B．covered
C．associated D．issued
45．A.slowly B．firmly
C．finally D．obviously
46．A.wondered B．looked
C．glared D．pointed
47．A.superb B．slight
C．typical D．true
48．A.long B．common
C．reserved D．strange
49．A.concern B．attention
C．curiosity D．sympathy
50．A.rewarded B．motivated
C．formed D．integrated
51．A.options B．emotions
C．smiles D．eyes
52．A.escaping B．shining
C．dying D．swinging
53．A.anxious B．compared
C．content D．full
54．A.cast off B．focused on
C．spoke to D．applauded for
55．A.present B．change
C．lose D．improve
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang，an oasis(绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert，used to be a major stop along the Silk Road，but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 56. Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves，one of the city’s main attractions.The entrance to each cave 57.___________________(block) by a locked door，which can only be opened by expert guides.Behind these doors are caves of all 58. (size)—from very small to absolutely huge.The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings，which，upon their discovery，drew much 59. (attend) to the area.
Also，there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.60.___________________________(catch) this incredible scene，you must rise early.It’s bitterly cold in winter.But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes(沙丘) and paints a 61.__________________________(true) picturesque scene，all your efforts pay off.Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride.Get off the camels 62. walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake.From this position,63. (regard) as the best one，the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,64.______________ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.The museum is expansive,65. (contain) many original artworks.Here，you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖南衡阳二模)
上周你校组织学生去四川卧龙大熊猫自然保护区参观，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
(2024·江苏南京二模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am not a gamer.I’ll be honest：video games and I don’t really see eye to eye，and I have no ambitions to become better.I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning.And that’s okay.Board games，on the other hand，are a different story.At least there，I stand a chance of victory.
One day，my 12-year-old son begged me to play a game with him.He held out a game controller and begged，“Just one game with me？You can use it to control the game through your movements.” His eyes were full of anticipation and I could see the excitement welling up within him.How could I possibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request？“Just one game.” My son’s face lit up.In a matter of minutes，we were standing in our living room，virtually bowling away.
My son’s amusement at my lack of gaming skills was evident.I could see the struggle on his face as he fought to hold back his laughter.The game controller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand，but I did my best to copy my son’s movements and follow his lead.At one point，my son said，“No，Mom.You really have to put some force into it.Like this.” With that，he threw his arm back，stepped forward，and with plenty of force extended out his arm that was holding the controller.Instead of sending the virtual bowling ball flying，the controller went off his hand and broke the TV screen.The impact was immediate and destructive.The screen cracked，sending a crazy mosaic(马赛克) of colors dancing across its surface.It looked like something straight out of a dream.
The air stood still at that moment.The look on my son’s face was a funny mixture of horror，disbelief and guilt.He stayed absolutely frozen for a long moment.Then，slowly，he turned to me.“Mom...” he whispered with a weak smile.“Did I just...break the TV？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，I wasn’t angry at all._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But my son insisted on keeping the broken TV.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块检测卷(七)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to do
A．Return a ticket to the woman.
B．Cancel his reservation.
C．Buy a plane ticket.
2．What did the man do before 9：00 last night
A．He watched TV.
B．He slept for a while.
C．He wrote the paper.
3．What’s the man’s decision
A．To wait for the bus.
B．To walk to the next stop.
C．To meet the woman 30 minutes later.
4．Where does the man come from
A．New York.
B．Los Angeles.
C．Washington.
5．How does the man feel
A．Nervous.
B．Confident.
C．Excited.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the woman live
A．In Apartment 305.
B．In Apartment 205.
C．In Apartment 503.
7．Why does the woman call the man
A．Her fridge doesn’t work again.
B．She doesn’t know how to cook.
C．Her air conditioner is out of order.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In the man’s house.
B．In a clothing store.
C．In a design company.
9．What does the woman say about her business
A．It focuses on personal needs.
B．It only provides formal clothing.
C．It attracts mainly young customers.
10．When will the wedding take place
A．In a week.
B．In a month.
C．In one year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man probably do
A．A designer.
B．A jeweler.
C．A host.
12．Where is the woman living now
A．In London.
B．In Montreal.
C．In Tokyo.
13．What major did Cathy choose at first
A．Environmental engineering.
B．The performing arts.
C．Fashion design.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do we know about the car
A．It interests the woman.
B．It is owned by the man.
C．It easily shows the dirt.
15．What is the final purchase price of the car
A．￡1,000.
B．￡1,100.
C．￡1,250.
16．What needs to be changed at once
A．A headlight.
B．A tyre.
C．A wiper.
17．When will the woman’s brother come to see the car
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How does the speaker prefer to receive the essay
A．By using apps.
B．By sending emails.
C．By submitting printed copies.
19．What should be included in the essay
A．Date.
B．Name.
C．Page number.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Writing skills.
B．Essay evaluation.
C．Task instructions.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Freedom travel service，may I help you
M：Yes，I’d like to make a reservation for a return ticket.I want to leave tomorrow.
W：Okay，where are you going
M：I’m flying to London.
Text 2
W：You look tired and sleepy.Do you have trouble falling asleep
M：No，I had to finish the paper for history class from 9：00 last night to 2：00 in the morning.I didn’t remember the assignment until I finished watching TV.
Text 3
W：The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes.I guess we’ll just have to wait until it comes.
M：Normally I’d agree with you，but I’m only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.
Text 4
W：Where are you from，Karl？New York or Los Angeles
M：I just told you yesterday.I’m from Washington，a city close to New York.
Text 5
M：I’m not sure if I can do this.What if people dislike my performance
W：You need to stop getting so upset！Stop worrying about what people think so much.
Text 6
M：Hello
W：Hello，Mr Warner.This is Lucy Locke.
M：Ah，Miss Locke in Apartment 205
W：No.in Apartment 305.
M：Oh yes，what can I do for you？Does your fridge need fixing again
W：No，it’s the air conditioner this time.
M：Oh，so what’s wrong with it
W：Well，I think the temperature control needs to be checked.It doesn’t cool down at all.
M：Really？Okay，I’ll go to look at it right away.
W：Thanks a lot，Mr Warner.
Text 7
M：Excuse me.I need formal clothing for an event.Can you help me select something
W：Of course，sir.We have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from.
M：OK.I’ve heard your clothing store is the best one in the neighborhood!
W：We’ve been in business for only one year.We can’t serve as many customers as large companies，but we care more about individual needs.
M：Great.I’m invited to my younger brother’s wedding.And I’ll be on stage at the party.
W：I see—this suit looks perfect.But it could take a week to make some changes to fit you.
M：That’s fine.They are going to have the wedding in a month，so I’ll have plenty of time.
Text 8
M：Good evening，Cathy White.
W：Good evening，Mr Johnson.
M：We’re honored to have you in our program！Can you introduce yourself to our listeners
W：Hello，I’m Cathy White.I was born in London.I’ve been living here in Montreal for about nine months.I moved from Tokyo where I taught English and also designed fashion.
M：I visited your website yesterday and your fashion designs are amazing.So tell me，how did you get started
W：My mother was a designer.So，it was always something that I was interested in when I was a child.
M：What did you major in at university
W：I studied environmental engineering at first.Soon，I switched to the performing arts.But when I was in my second year，I realized that I really liked fashion design so I changed my major and focused on it.
M：So，where do you draw inspiration for your pieces
W：I’ve lived in a lot of different places，so I get a lot of inspiration from people around me.I can also find inspiration from nature.
Text 9
M：Hello，Brian Parks speaking.
W：Oh hello，I’m calling about the ad for the car in the newspaper.
M：What would you like to know
W：It’s my brother Jeff who’s interested actually.
M：Fine.It’s a Mini and it’s grey...doesn’t show the dirt!
W：Have you been the only owner
M：No，I’m the second one.
W：Now about the price.I see you’ve got it down as one thousand，two hundred and fifty pounds.So would you be prepared to go down to one thousand
M：That’s really too low.
W：One thousand and one hundred
M：I might be able to go to that.
W：You say it’s in good condition.
M：There were no major problems.The only thing is that you’d have to get a new tyre and a wiper in the near future...though they are still OK.And the garage mechanic also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing immediately.
W：So，would it be possible for him to see the car tomorrow
M：Tomorrow？Wednesday？I’m afraid not.
W：Well，the day after that
M：That’d be fine，yeah.
Text 10
M：Hello，everyone.I want to explain a few things about your essay.
First of all，the deadline.The deadline for this essay is October 18th.Not 19th，not 28th，not two days later because your dog is ill or your computer is broken—it is October 18th.If it’s late，I won’t mark it.I won’t even read it.
You can email me your essay at hartshorn@lmu.ac.uk.I’ll reply to say I’ve got it.If I don’t reply within a day，it might mean I didn’t get it，so please email me again to make sure.You can also bring a paper copy of the essay to my office，but let’s be kind to the trees，OK？Email is better for the trees and for me.Remember，service sharing apps are not allowed.
Next，let’s talk about the length of your essay.The essay should be a minimum of 2,000 words and a maximum of 2,500 words.Remember to include page numbers and your student ID on every page，but do not include your name so I can mark your work without knowing who it is from.
Regarding the content of your essay，make sure you answer the questions directly and thoroughly.I want to see critical thinking and evidence of research.
If you have any questions，feel free to reach out to me.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·浙江名校协作体联考)
Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat？Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.
Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.
Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.
And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen.
The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.
Targeted groups：Male and female willing to be athletic.
Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out.We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.
What you’re promised：
·Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.
·Saving a lot of time by taking the online course.No gym means no traffic!
·Saving a ton of money with 25% off at the Year End Promotion.
What you’re required to have：
·Eagerness for a perfect figure.
·Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.
Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期4周的在线锻炼课程，该课程使你既能增肌，又能减肥。
21．What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building
A．Caloric intake.
B．Balanced diet.
C．Muscle tissue.
D．Physical fitness.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，减脂和增肌都与热量摄取有关，所以热量摄取在减脂和增肌中起着重要作用，故选A。
22．What is necessary for those who want to take the course
A．Effective questioning.
B．Perception of time.
C．Enthusiasm for sports.
D．A little willpower.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据“What you’re required to have”部分中“Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.”可知，参加该课程的人要愿意忍受一些不适，即需要一点意志力，故选D。
23．What is the text
A．A health brochure.
B．A commercial advertisement.
C．A critical comment.
D．An essay on a wellness website.
答案　B
解析　文章体裁题。根据全文内容，结合第五段内容和文章最后一句“Contact Super Fitness by clicking here！”可知，文章主要介绍了一个为期4周的在线锻炼课程，是一篇商业广告，故选B。
B
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
Now my dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble figuring out how to make money.Sure，Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy(破产) years，but bringing home a good income was never really a problem.That’s because my parents have never been confused about where money comes from.
It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day：Money comes from work.Our culture has made many wonderful advances to ensure the safety and well-being of children.But we may have taken this too far.Many parents today are so centered on what their children want that they have lost perspective on what their children really need.Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work.Teaching a child to work is not child abuse.We teach them to work not for our benefit，but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults.
You should view teaching your children to work in the same way you view teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth—as a necessary skill for life.If your child graduates from high school and his only skill set consists of playing video games，complaining and eating junk food，then you have set him up to fail.
Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work.Why is this good？Because you want your daughter to marry Mr Right，not Mr Lazy.
So train up a child in the way he should go，and when he is old，he will not go away from it.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过描述亲身经历，分享了“父母应教孩子工作”的观点。
24．Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad
A．Generous.
B．Hard-working.
C．Considerate.
D．Confident.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day：Money comes from work.”可推知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋的人，故选B。
25．According to paragraph 2，what are parents today supposed to do
A．To instruct children to work.
B．To focus on children’s needs.
C．To ensure children’s well-being.
D．To maintain the dignity of children.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work.”和“We teach them to work not for our benefit，but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults.”可知，现在的父母应该教孩子工作，故选A。
26．What’s the benefit children can get from work
A．Getting rid of bad habits.
B．Helping support the family.
C．Learning to use money wisely.
D．Keeping away from lazy people.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work.”可知，孩子从工作中可以得到的好处是远离懒惰的人，故选D。
27．Which column does the text possibly come from
A．Career planning.
B．Parental education.
C．Financial management.
D．Mental health.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。综合全文内容可知，文章作者通过描述亲身经历，分享了“父母应教孩子工作”的观点，这与父母教育相关，故选B。
C
(2025·浙江强基联盟联考)
Plastic is everywhere，from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body.In fact，previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card’s worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week.But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement.
Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters，found in industrial waste，beauty products，and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces.Over time，they break down into even smaller nanoplastics.These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams，reaching vital organs like the heart and brain.
While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself，the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones，potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers.They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.
In the past，researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container.However，until recently，only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools，leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery.
Using Raman microscopy(显微镜观察)，capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus，the team measured an average of 240,000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water,90 percent of which were nanoplastics，a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.
These plastics likely originate from the bottle material，filters used to “purify” the water，and the source water itself.“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff，” the study’s lead author，Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian，said in a statement.Her team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.“The idea is that the smaller things get，the more of them I reveal，” she added.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。
28．What is the primary focus of the new research
A．The presence of plastic particles.
B．The use of plastic in everyday products.
C．The detection methods for microplastics.
D．The potential risks of nanoplastics to humans.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究主要关心的问题是(纳米)颗粒包含的化学物质会扰乱人体内荷尔蒙的自然分泌，这可能会增加患病的风险，而且这些颗粒的表面还会携带重金属等有毒物质。故新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选D。
29．What is the advantage of Raman microscopy
A．Finding the source of plastic particles.
B．Helping to cure the deadly flu virus.
C．Detecting the smaller plastic particles.
D．Improving the quality of bottled water.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，该团队利用拉曼显微镜发现，每升瓶装水中所含塑料颗粒的平均量为240 000个，其中，90%是纳米塑料，这一发现是之前预估数目的10至100倍，故拉曼显微镜观察的优势是能够检测到更小的塑料颗粒。故选C。
30．Why will the team expand their research into tap water
A．To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution.
B．To further measure the types of particles in tap water.
C．To warn people of the dangerous particles in daily life.
D．To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了提醒人们注意在日常生活中可能面临的塑料颗粒风险。故选C。
31．What is Qian’s attitude towards her research
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Positive. D．Conservative.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中她的话“It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff”及“The idea is that the smaller things get，the more of them I reveal”可知，她并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出她对她的研究持积极态度。故选C。
D
Cities，often seen as ecological wastelands，actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists.While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds，urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.
Take myself as an example.Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology.The city’s distinct seasons，plentiful squirrels，row homes，and festivals served as my first ecological classroom.It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats，people driving bats from their homes，and snakes being killed by lawn mowers(割草机)．This was ecology in action，as real as any observation in fields and forests.
The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct features and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts：they may be larger in size，be active at different times of the day，move differently，and even display different personalities.Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks，such as exposure to roads，poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals—with rewards，of course，like inhabitable parks and human-provided food.
As human residents of cities，we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living.This adaptation sharpens our intuition(直觉)—we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety.Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices，much as they do for urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.
Most of the world’s population now accesses green and blue spaces，as well as wildlife，within urban neighborhoods.Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness；it includes sounds of human laughter，trash trucks and fire alarms.We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative.We need more capacity，more participation，more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss.Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者认为城市的生态系统和野外的生态系统一样值得研究，并且期待未来能有更多来自城市环境的生物学家一起创造生态学的未来。
32．What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author
A．Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife.
B．Studying biology at school helps greatly.
C．Urban wild creatures need protection too.
D．Cities are far from ecological wastelands.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Take myself as an example...It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats，people driving bats from their homes，and snakes being killed by lawn mowers(割草机)．This was ecology in action，as real as any observation in fields and forests.”可知，在费城长大教会作者城市并非生态荒地。故选D。
33．What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Similar species.
B．Potential enemies.
C．Natural resources.
D．Qualified biologists.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct features and behaviors”可推断，独特的城区环境让城市里的野生动物具备了截然不同的特征和行为，这让它们与农村的野生动物区分开来，因此推断画线词与A项“相似物种”意思相近，故选A。
34．What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better
A．Eco-friendly habits.
B．Risk-aware behaviors.
C．Ill-informed choices.
D．Fast-paced urban life.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices，much as they do for urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.”可知，风险意识行为有助于城市居民更好地了解野生动物。故选B。
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．Cities Build Better Biologists
B．What Makes Smarter Residents
C．Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife
D．Who Saves Ecological Wastelands
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段的“While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds，urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.”和最后一段的“We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative.We need more capacity，more participation，more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss.Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach.”可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江西九校联考)
You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you，or you’ve promised that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule，you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely.
Tune out specific distractions as you notice them.Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it.
Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things.Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist，give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate，but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task—studying.
Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up，it’s easy to think you need to study everything.If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted，do as follows： 39
40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However，doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus.So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead.
If you follow the above consistently，you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A．Life can get really busy.
B．Don’t attempt to multitask.
C．Put off the easier tasks instead.
D．But you are likely unable to concentrate.
E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal.
F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial.
G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up.
36．答案　D
解析　根据下文“If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule，you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely.”可知，下文讲了解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项“But you are likely unable to concentrate.”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．答案　G
解析　根据本段主旨句“Tune out specific distractions as you notice them.”可知，本段主要讲要排除具体的干扰。根据下文“And eventually you’ll no longer notice it.”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项“Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up.”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G。
38．答案　A
解析　根据本段主旨句“Give yourself a break.”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文“So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things.”可知，空格处与下文是因果关系。A项“Life can get really busy.”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A。
39．答案　E
解析　根据本段主旨句“Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted，do as follows：”可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项“Break things down and establish just one primary goal.”承接上文且符合本段主旨。one primary goal与主旨句中的a main goal呼应。故选E。
40．答案　B
解析　空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead.”可知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Don’t attempt to multitask.”最能概括本段主旨，故选B。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·广东梅州期末)
This is a true story that took place a few days ago.This woman looked 41 ，but she was very pretty in my eyes.I met the most beautiful woman in a shop.She wasn’t that 42 as she was 5 feet at the most.Her 43 was bent，too.She was thin and her face was 44 with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun.Her hair was thin and white.She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.She moved 45 and with great care.However，when she 46 you in the eye and spoke to you，you could see her 47 beauty shining through.
Her face was wrinkled from a very 48 life of hard work and difficulty.But it was the lines around her eyes that caught my 49 .These wrinkles were deep and forever “canyons” that had been 50 by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.
Her 51 were deep set and hidden behind thick，heavy glasses.But you could still see a lovely light 52 out of them.When she talked to you，they were bright with a wonderful shine that told you she was 53 with faith，love，hope，kindness and joy.I only 54 her for a minute or two，yet I left feeling better，and happier.
I only hope that one day my own face will 55 the signs that hers did，showing a happy life，and a loved life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几天前在一家商店里遇到了一个女人，虽然她看起来很普通，但是在作者眼里却很漂亮，因为当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她真正的美丽，她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，作者希望有一天自己的脸也能像她那样，显示出幸福的生活。
41．A.ordinary B．accessible
C．delightful D．delicate
答案　A
解析　ordinary普通的；accessible可接近的；delightful令人愉快的；delicate精美的。根据下文“but she was very pretty in my eyes”可知，上下文语义有转折，下文说作者认为这个女人很漂亮，因此此处指她看起来很普通。故选A。
42．A.depressed B．efficient
C．tall D．lazy
答案　C
解析　depressed沮丧的；efficient高效的；tall高的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“as she was 5 feet at the most”可知，此处描述这个女人的身高，应该指她没有那么高。故选C。
43．A.foot B．image
C．back D．dignity
答案　C
解析　foot脚；image形象；back背部；dignity尊严。根据下文“She was at least 80 years old...over 90.”可推知，此处指她的背也弯了。故选C。
44．A.awarded B．covered
C．associated D．issued
答案　B
解析　award授予；cover覆盖；associate联想；issue发行。根据上文“her face”和下文“with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun”可推知，此处描述这个女人的脸部，她的脸应该是因为日晒而布满了黑色的老年斑，固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选B。
45．A.slowly B．firmly
C．finally D．obviously
答案　A
解析　slowly慢慢地；firmly坚定地；finally最终地；obviously明显地。根据上文“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”和下文“with great care”可推知，这个上了年纪的女人移动时是缓慢而小心。故选A。
46．A.wondered B．looked
C．glared D．pointed
答案　B
解析　wonder想知道；look看；glare怒视；point指向。根据下文“you in the eye and spoke to you”可推知，此处指看着你的眼睛和你说话，固定搭配look sb in the eye“看着某人的眼睛”。故选B。
47．A.superb B．slight
C．typical D．true
答案　D
解析　superb一流的；slight轻微的；typical典型的；true真正的。根据上文描述的这个上了年纪的女人外形看上去很普通，身高不高，背弯了，脸上有老年斑，头发斑白等，以及表示转折的“However”可知，此处是和上文形成对比，指她拥有超越这些外在的真正的美丽。故选D。
48．A.long B．common
C．reserved D．strange
答案　A
解析　long长期的；common普通的；reserved内敛的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“a lifetime of working in the sun”和“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”可知，这个女人上了年纪，长期在太阳下劳作，因此她的皱纹是由长期的艰苦工作和生活的艰辛所致。故选A。
49．A.concern B．attention
C．curiosity D．sympathy
答案　B
解析　concern关切；attention注意；curiosity好奇心；sympathy同情。根据下文“These wrinkles were deep and forever ‘canyons’ that had been by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.”可知，作者在仔细描述这个女人眼睛周围的皱纹，由此推知，这些皱纹引起了作者的注意，固定短语catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
50．A.rewarded B．motivated
C．formed D．integrated
答案　C
解析　reward奖励；motivate激励；form形成；integrate整合。根据上文“forever ‘canyons’”和下文“by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter”可知，此处是用“峡谷”来形容这个女人眼睛周围深深的皱纹，这些都是因为无数的微笑和一生的欢笑而形成的。故选C。
51．A.options B．emotions
C．smiles D．eyes
答案　D
解析　option选择；emotion情感；smile微笑；eye眼睛。根据下文“hidden behind thick，heavy glasses”可推知，藏在又厚又沉的眼镜后面的是眼睛。故选D。
52．A.escaping B．shining
C．dying D．swinging
答案　B
解析　escape逃离；shine发光；die死亡；swing摇摆。根据上文“a lovely light”和下文“out of them”，“a wonderful shine”可推知，此处指眼睛发出美好的光芒。故选B。
53．A.anxious B．compared
C．content D．full
答案　D
解析　anxious焦虑的；compared比较的；content满足的；full(有)许多的。根据上文“that told you”和下文“with faith，love，hope，kindness and joy”可推知，此处是描述这个女人说话时双眼传达的讯息，应该是她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，固定短语be full of意为“充满”。故选D。
54．A.cast off B．focused on
C．spoke to D．applauded for
答案　C
解析　cast off摆脱；focus on专注于；speak to对……说话；applaud for为……鼓掌。根据上文“When she talked to you”可推知，作者是和她说话了，离开时有了更积极的感受。故选C。
55．A.present B．change
C．lose D．improve
答案　A
解析　present展示；change改变；lose失去；improve改进。根据上文“one day my own face”和下文“the signs that hers did”可推知，作者在表达对自己的美好希望，希望自己的脸可以和这个女人的一样，呈现那样美丽的表情。故选A。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang，an oasis(绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert，used to be a major stop along the Silk Road，but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 56. Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves，one of the city’s main attractions.The entrance to each cave 57.___________________(block) by a locked door，which can only be opened by expert guides.Behind these doors are caves of all 58. (size)—from very small to absolutely huge.The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings，which，upon their discovery，drew much 59. (attend) to the area.
Also，there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.60.___________________________(catch) this incredible scene，you must rise early.It’s bitterly cold in winter.But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes(沙丘) and paints a 61.__________________________(true) picturesque scene，all your efforts pay off.Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride.Get off the camels 62. walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake.From this position,63. (regard) as the best one，the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,64.______________ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.The museum is expansive,65. (contain) many original artworks.Here，you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
56．答案　in
解析　考查介词。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
57．答案　is blocked
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blocked。
58．答案　sizes
解析　考查名词复数。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。
59．答案　attention
解析　考查名词。设空处作宾语，结合句意应用不可数名词attention；draw attention to...“引起对……的注意”。故填attention。
60．答案　To catch
解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处用不定式作目的状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To catch。
61．答案　truly
解析　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
62．答案　and
解析　考查连词。Get off the camels和walk up a rather steep dune之间是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
63．答案　regarded
解析　考查非谓语动词。regard“认为，把……看作”，与其逻辑主语position之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。
64．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
65．答案　containing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，contain“包含”与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填containing。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖南衡阳二模)
上周你校组织学生去四川卧龙大熊猫自然保护区参观，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
A Visit to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
Last week，our school organized a remarkable trip to Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve.
Our journey began early in the morning.Once we arrived，we were led to the house of the pandas.We learned about some of their living habits.We also participated in a series of interactive activities，including a lecture on panda conservation.The highlight of the day was the opportunity to volunteer in feeding pandas.
Our visit is an eye-opening experience.It has left us all deeply moved and enlightened.It not only allows us to get close to these adorable creatures but also emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation.As students，we carry the responsibility to ensure that these beautiful creatures and their habitats are protected for generations to come.
第二节　(满分25分)
(2024·江苏南京二模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am not a gamer.I’ll be honest：video games and I don’t really see eye to eye，and I have no ambitions to become better.I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning.And that’s okay.Board games，on the other hand，are a different story.At least there，I stand a chance of victory.
One day，my 12-year-old son begged me to play a game with him.He held out a game controller and begged，“Just one game with me？You can use it to control the game through your movements.” His eyes were full of anticipation and I could see the excitement welling up within him.How could I possibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request？“Just one game.” My son’s face lit up.In a matter of minutes，we were standing in our living room，virtually bowling away.
My son’s amusement at my lack of gaming skills was evident.I could see the struggle on his face as he fought to hold back his laughter.The game controller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand，but I did my best to copy my son’s movements and follow his lead.At one point，my son said，“No，Mom.You really have to put some force into it.Like this.” With that，he threw his arm back，stepped forward，and with plenty of force extended out his arm that was holding the controller.Instead of sending the virtual bowling ball flying，the controller went off his hand and broke the TV screen.The impact was immediate and destructive.The screen cracked，sending a crazy mosaic(马赛克) of colors dancing across its surface.It looked like something straight out of a dream.
The air stood still at that moment.The look on my son’s face was a funny mixture of horror，disbelief and guilt.He stayed absolutely frozen for a long moment.Then，slowly，he turned to me.“Mom...” he whispered with a weak smile.“Did I just...break the TV？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，I wasn’t angry at all._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But my son insisted on keeping the broken TV.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Surprisingly，I wasn’t angry at all.After all，it was just an accident.“Yes，sweetie.” I approached him，fighting to keep a straight face.“You did just break it，” I added with a playful grin.“Next time，let’s stick to board games.” My boy buried his head in my arms.From the way he hugged me，I could tell how apologetic he was.It was an innocent mistake and I hated to blame a child with guilt.“Don’t worry—we’ll throw the broken TV away and buy a new one.”
But my son insisted on keeping the broken TV.He carried it to the corner of the sitting room.On seeing my confused look，he explained，“It will remind me to be cautious.” As my gaze fell upon that cracked screen，I couldn’t help but recall my son’s fateful words：“Like this.” These two words echoed in my mind，seeming to offer a profound life lesson.Accidents happen and it is practical forgiveness that plays a significant role in shaping a child’s character.The incident indeed brought us even closer as a family.

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