资源简介

模块检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the woman’s watch show
A．7：50 am. B．7：30 am. C．7：20 am.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．In a factory.
C．In a hotel.
3．How is the weather now
A．Stormy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
4．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Visit a school.
B．See an exhibition.
C．Watch a performance.
5．What have the speakers been doing
A．Surfing the Internet.
B．Reading a book.
C．Doing some shopping.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mike mostly play
A．Center back.
B．Right wing.
C．Left back.
7．Why does the woman ask about a football player
A．She plans to learn football.
B．She is preparing for schoolwork.
C．She will play a football game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the aim of the magazine according to the woman
A．To broaden children’s scientific and natural knowledge.
B．To encourage people to save animals.
C．To help with children’s school assignments.
9．What does the woman say about blue whales
A．They’re color-blind.
B．They can normally live for nearly 90 years.
C．They have a longer history than dinosaurs.
10．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Delighted.
B．Surprised.
C．Uninterested.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pool design.
C．Leave the page blank.
12．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2.
B．Page 4.
C．Page 5.
13．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is the woman probably
A．A bank manager.
B．A restaurant owner.
C．A land agent.
15．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To save $40,000.
B．To answer questions.
C．To borrow some money.
16．Where does the man intend to set up his business
A．In Lincoln Road.
B．Next to the bank.
C．In his grandmother’s house.
17．What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A．The location.
B．His future plans.
C．Enough customers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the strength of the program
A．It can meet personal needs.
B．It provides courses on US culture.
C．It is available throughout the year.
19．What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test
A．A course for free.
B．A promotion to a higher level.
C．A chance to work part-time.
20．What does the language center bonus project provide
A．Field trips.
B．Social activities.
C．Extra practice hours.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东济南模拟预测)
Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake.In this course，join Amanda Kelly，who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University，to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning.While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up，students of all levels are welcome!
Course Overview
This course includes five sessions，each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7.
Session 1(Tuesday,11/7,7－9：00 PM) Foundations and Scale
Session 2(Tuesday,11/14,7－9：00 PM) Making the Side Table
Session 3(Tuesday,11/21,7－9：00 PM) Making the Bed
Session 4(Tuesday,11/28,7－9：00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure
Session 5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00 PM) Sharing Your Creations
Pricing Options
In addition to full-price tickets of $225，a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course.Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions.No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins.For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot，please click here.
What Else to Know
This is an interactive，small-group workshop.Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class.Due to the interactive nature of this course，we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible.If students are unable to attend the live sessions，after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session，which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes.
21．In which session may students display their works
A．Session 2. B．Session 3.
C．Session 4. D．Session 5.
22．What can students do if they miss a live session
A．Reach out to other students.
B．Email the instructor immediately.
C．Make up for the class within 72 hours.
D．Watch the recorded class within 14 days.
23．What is the text
A．A research paper.
B．A submission guide.
C．A course introduction.
D．A furniture brochure.
B
(2025·山西大同调研)
I’m Savannah and I remember beginning to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving，I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back to was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration (移民) officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences，I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
24．What did Savannah miss most when she learned of leaving for America
A．Her dear friends and relatives.
B．The radio programme for pupils.
C．The country she was leaving.
D．The places she was familiar with.
25．What was Savannah’s final attitude to her life changes in New York
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C．Pessimistic. D．Desperate.
26．Why was Savannah increasingly responsible in her family
A．For her family moved more frequently.
B．For her mother ended up in divorce.
C．For her English was better than others.
D．For she disagreed with her grandparents.
27．What does Savannah think about her future life
A．Good things will happen if she keeps trying.
B．It will be difficult to learn to become mature.
C．There will be more good days than expected.
D．Her future will be loaded with more troubles.
C
Traditionally，many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors：They decided，and patients agreed.Today，health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making，where patients become informed partners in their choices.Health care professionals now focus on placing the patients at the center of care，informing them about their options，and engaging them in treatment decisions.For example，they engage patients by asking，“What’s important to you And what are your priorities and goals as we talk about a treatment plan？”
“I think there’s a strong recognition in American medicine，of the importance of patient engagement not only in their care，but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they’re going to get，” said Dr.Allen，a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.
A 2017 study published in the journal Circulation：Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through shared decision-making had better physical and mental health，better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use.Patients also reported better communication with their doctors.When people are more engaged in decision-making，they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options，and they’re more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication.
But research on how to best approach different cultural groups is lacking.Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier，although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits.Also，current models of payment for doctors’ visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making.But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be “incredibly complicated”．
Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process.“But in the long run，” Allen said，“shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine，they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored，meaningful way that meets their own values，goals and preferences.”
28．What role do doctors play in shared decision-making
A．They are at the center of care.
B．They ask patients questions.
C．They follow patients’ opinions.
D．They present suggestions to patients.
29．Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making
A．Shortened time in hospital.
B．Improved healthy awareness.
C．Reduced mental problems.
D．Enhanced communication skills.
30．What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making
A．Lack of family support.
B．Limited time and money.
C．Complexity of medical treatment.
D．Complicated medicine production process.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Shared Decision-making：More than Technology
B．Shared Decision-making：an Ideal Way for Patients
C．Shared Decision-making：a Future Model of Hospitals
D．Shared Decision-making：Advantages and Disadvantages
D
(2024·山东青岛一模)
An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas”—eagles don’t hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small，insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants，because these ants are changing their lifestyles.
The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species，which in turn defend the trees against herbivores(食草动物)．The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves.This is highly effective；the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.
But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This，in turn，sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt.
This ant invasion(入侵) affects one thing after the other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions，while hunting for food，have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in.
“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together，determining who is eaten and where，” said Todd Palmer，an ecologist from Florida.
The lions，which are already endangered，are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras.The zebras，of course，can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead，they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn’t the end of the story.Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line
32．What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Direct. B．Seek.
C．Identify. D．Discourage.
33．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction
A．Cooperating with “big-headed” ants.
B．Damaging the hiding place for lions.
C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores.
D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain.
34．Why did the author mention lions，zebras and water buffalo in the last paragraph
A．To show animals fall victim to bigger ones.
B．To show animals are correlated in the ecosystem.
C．To show the ecology is on the road to recovery.
D．To show species are firmly positioned in the food chain.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt.
B．Why African lions are endangered.
C．What ecologists find about animals.
D．How the law of the jungle works in Africa.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·河南濮阳质检)
No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation，when you use one of these two words (or both) in your sentences，the message to your conversation companion is “You are wrong”． 36 They are “no” and “but”．
These words don’t say，“Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people.They say，“You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost，you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result？ 37
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this.For one week，keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “no” or “but”． 38 And，if you dig a little deeper，you’ll see patterns emerge.For instance，some people use these words to gain power.You’ll see how much people hate it，consciously or not，and how it stifles(抑制) rather than opens up discussions.
39 Practically without even thinking，I keep count of their use of these two little words.It’s such an important indicator! If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client，I’ll interrupt him or her and say，“We’ve been talking for almost an hour now，and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘no’ or ‘but’？” This is the moment when a serious talk about changing behavior begins.
If this is your interpersonal challenge，you can do this little test for yourself just as easily as you can to judge your co-workers.Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “no” or “but”． 40 For example，“That’s true，but...”．Another expression is “Yes，but...”．
A．I use this technique with my clients.
B．Why do people like to say these two words
C．What are these conversation stopping words
D．Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E．It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F．You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G．Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·湖南岳阳二模)
Many years ago，a teenage boy named David arrived at a children’s institution in England.He was referred to me，a(n) 41 ，by his head teacher.David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 42 .I met with him twice，but he 43 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 44 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 45 .So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 46 and without any eye contact.I 47 to ensure he won once or twice，providing a sense of 48 and success.
Gradually，David began to 49 .He arrived early and 50 participated in setting up the chessboard.It seemed as if he enjoyed my 51 .I thought David needed someone to share his pain with，and he sensed my respect for his 52 .Months later，I watched David 53 over the chessboard.Suddenly，he looked up at me and said，“Your 54 .” After that，he started talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university.Later，he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 55 ，just with a hug，a shoulder to cry on，or an ear that listens.
41．A.coach B．tutor
C．adviser D．psychologist
42．A.ashamed B．depressed
C．disappointed D．annoyed
43．A.remained B．seemed
C．fell D．became
44．A.feeling B．understanding
C．addressing D．causing
45．A.relax B．heal
C．speak D．play
46．A.peace B．chaos
C．silence D．pain
47．A.backed B．expected
C．struggled D．cheated
48．A.comfort B．responsibility
C．direction D．belief
49．A.open up B．show off
C．break down D．fit in
50．A.regularly B．slowly
C．actively D．curiously
51．A.communication B．company
C．contact D．recognition
52．A.suffering B．attitude
C．participation D．progress
53．A.thinking B．turning
C．bending D．tripping
54．A.chance B．favor
C．duty D．turn
55．A.limitation B．hesitation
C．regret D．words
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigong，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，boasts a history of more than 1,000 years.56. (mark) the Year of the Dragon，many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but there are also 57. wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.Visitors 58. prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 59. (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 60. (elegance) craftsmanship，modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 61._________(nice) and more vivid.The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection.A set of lanterns 62. (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials，including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 63. July 31.The sets of lanterns 64. (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Visitors can also enjoy folk arts，and Chinese music performances during 65. (they) lantern-viewing tours.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·河北承德部分示范高中二模)
假定你是李华，前一段时间你的身体状况一直不好，你的网友Oliver时常关心着你。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．介绍目前状况；
3．介绍健身计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Oliver，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Crane’s ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean，and then he climbed into the last remaining lifeboat.Three men got into the boat with him.They were the ship’s captain，the cook and a sailor named Billie.For three days，the men steered the small boat through high waves along the coast of Florida.At last，they saw land.
A long stretch of coast lay before the eyes of the men.Slowly，the land rose up out of the mountainous sea.The men could see a small house against the sky.To the south，they could see a lighthouse.Tide，wind and waves were pushing the lifeboat northward.The men thought someone on land would have seen the boat by now.
The men waited and waited but nothing happened.
The waves grew stronger.They seemed always just about to break and roll over the little boat.The coast was still far away.The sailor said，“Boys，the boat won’t live three minutes more，and we’re too far out to swim.Shall I take her to sea again，captain？”
“Yes! Go ahead！” said the captain.The sailor turned the boat and took her safely out to sea again.
“It’s funny those life-saving people haven’t seen us，” one of the men said.
“Maybe they think we’re out here for sport! Maybe they think we’re fishing.Maybe they think we’re fools.”
The coast was still far away.The sun began to go down.It got dark and cold.Billie rowed，and then Crane took his turn.They rowed and rowed through the long night.The land had disappeared but they could hear the low sound of the waves hitting the shore.This was surely a quiet night.
A night on the sea in an open boat is a long night.The sailor continued to row until his head fell forward and sleep overpowered him.Then he asked Crane to row for a while.They exchanged places so the sailor could sleep in the bottom of the boat with the cook and the captain.
Crane thought that he was the one man afloat on all the oceans in the world.The wind had a sad voice as it came over the waves.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，there was a long，loud swishing(嗖嗖) sound behind the boat and a shining trail of silvery blue._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When day came，the four men saw land again.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块检测卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the woman’s watch show
A．7：50 am. B．7：30 am. C．7：20 am.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．In a factory.
C．In a hotel.
3．How is the weather now
A．Stormy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
4．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Visit a school.
B．See an exhibition.
C．Watch a performance.
5．What have the speakers been doing
A．Surfing the Internet.
B．Reading a book.
C．Doing some shopping.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mike mostly play
A．Center back.
B．Right wing.
C．Left back.
7．Why does the woman ask about a football player
A．She plans to learn football.
B．She is preparing for schoolwork.
C．She will play a football game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the aim of the magazine according to the woman
A．To broaden children’s scientific and natural knowledge.
B．To encourage people to save animals.
C．To help with children’s school assignments.
9．What does the woman say about blue whales
A．They’re color-blind.
B．They can normally live for nearly 90 years.
C．They have a longer history than dinosaurs.
10．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Delighted.
B．Surprised.
C．Uninterested.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pool design.
C．Leave the page blank.
12．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2.
B．Page 4.
C．Page 5.
13．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is the woman probably
A．A bank manager.
B．A restaurant owner.
C．A land agent.
15．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To save $40,000.
B．To answer questions.
C．To borrow some money.
16．Where does the man intend to set up his business
A．In Lincoln Road.
B．Next to the bank.
C．In his grandmother’s house.
17．What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A．The location.
B．His future plans.
C．Enough customers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the strength of the program
A．It can meet personal needs.
B．It provides courses on US culture.
C．It is available throughout the year.
19．What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test
A．A course for free.
B．A promotion to a higher level.
C．A chance to work part-time.
20．What does the language center bonus project provide
A．Field trips.
B．Social activities.
C．Extra practice hours.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
M：Susan，when do you leave home for work
W：I usually leave home at 7：30 am.
M：But it’s already 7：50 am.Won’t you be late
W：Oh，no！My watch is 30 minutes slow.
Text 2
M：Excuse me，madam.Visitors are not allowed here.This is the operating room.
W：I’m sorry.I must have got off the lift on the wrong floor.
M：You can go to the third floor if you want to see the patients.
Text 3
M：Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a little bit.
W：I’m not sure if that’s a good idea.The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather!
M：You’re right.I think we might have a storm later.
Text 4
M：There is an exhibition of Indian art at our school tomorrow.Want to come with me
W：I’d love to，but my favorite singer will perform in our city tomorrow，and I won’t miss it.
Text 5
M：I can’t believe it！They didn’t have anything we wanted!
W：I know！I was sure they’d have some of the things on our list.Maybe we can find them online.
M：But I hate reading on a screen all the time.
Text 6
W：Tom，who is your favorite football player
M：Mike.
W：What position does he play
M：He mostly plays left back but sometimes plays right wing，which makes him more efficient.Do you have a favorite football player
W：No.I hardly ever watch football matches.My English teacher asked us to write about a football player.So，I want to know something about it.Thank you.
Text 7
M：Hi，Becky，you seem so focused.What are you doing
W：Hi，James.I am reading a magazine named National Geographic Kids.Have you ever read it
M：I’m afraid not.What’s it about？Is it interesting
W：Yeah.It is aimed at young children and helps them learn more about science and nature.
M：Wow.So what have you learned from the magazine
W：Ha-ha.I just got some facts about animals，which are strange but true.Do you know what the largest animal in the world is
M：Blue whales
W：Bingo！They’re even bigger than some dinosaurs，and their life expectancy is 80 to 90.However，their history is not as long as dinosaurs.Besides，I just learned that a bat can eat up to 3,000 insects in one night.You know what？The color red doesn’t really make bulls angry because they’re color-blind.But blue whales aren’t.
M：Really？I couldn’t believe my ears!
Text 8
M：Good afternoon.I’m here to reprint a brochure for our hotel.Some pages need revising.
W：What exactly is the problem
M：Well，some information is already out of date.There are also a couple of problems with the design.Firstly，the letters on the front page are far too small.So，increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W：OK，what else
M：The information regarding the pool should be deleted on page 2.
W：But we can’t just leave the whole page blank.
M：Just fill it in with the introduction to our newly-opened gym.
W：I see.
M：What’s also bothering us is the description under the top photo on page 4.You can replace the word with “reception”．
W：Is that all
M：No，there is more.Turn to page 5.You’d better use a picture with the view of the hotel.
W：OK.
M：Let’s turn to the next page.According to the customers，the prices do not stand out，so change the print from black to red or blue to make it pop out.
W：I got it.
Text 9
W：Come in，sir.Please sit down.
M：Thank you.Thanks very much for fitting me in.I know you must be very busy.
W：Not at all.We do try to be available as much as possible.
M：Well，as you know，I’ve come to see if there is any chance of the bank lending me some money to help me set up a small restaurant in the center of town.
W：Well...I need to ask you one or two questions to start with.Do you have any capital of your own
M：Er，in fact，I’ve just come into some money.You see，my grandmother recently died and left me $40,000 which I wanted to use for the business.But I still need more money to start my business.
W：I see.And have you actually picked out a suitable location for the restaurant
M：Yes，I think so.In Lincoln Road.It’s on the ground floor.
W：Fine.And how about future plans？It’s a must.Have you brought your business proposal
M：Sure.I’ve prepared all for it.Here you are.
W：You’re so careful，sir.And we’ll inform you about the loan within three days.
M：Thank you.Looking forward to your early reply.
Text 10
W：Good morning.Welcome to the language center of our university.We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages.Now，I’ll focus on one of our programs，the English training program，which I think you might be interested in.The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels.It offers courses for students，scholars，and professionals.Participants can prepare for study at an American university and improve their language skills and knowledge of American culture.The strength of the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any student’s specific needs and goals.Most students in this program study full time，which consists of 20 hours a week.On the first day of the program，you take a test to determine your level.At the end of each 7-week session your language skills are evaluated.And if you’ve made enough progress，you are promoted to the next level.In addition，you can enter the language center bonus project，which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker.For more practice chances，there are also several social activities and field trips organized by the students center.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东济南模拟预测)
Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake.In this course，join Amanda Kelly，who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University，to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning.While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up，students of all levels are welcome!
Course Overview
This course includes five sessions，each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7.
Session 1(Tuesday,11/7,7－9：00 PM) Foundations and Scale
Session 2(Tuesday,11/14,7－9：00 PM) Making the Side Table
Session 3(Tuesday,11/21,7－9：00 PM) Making the Bed
Session 4(Tuesday,11/28,7－9：00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure
Session 5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00 PM) Sharing Your Creations
Pricing Options
In addition to full-price tickets of $225，a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course.Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions.No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins.For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot，please click here.
What Else to Know
This is an interactive，small-group workshop.Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class.Due to the interactive nature of this course，we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible.If students are unable to attend the live sessions，after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session，which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门制作家具的课程，包括课程概述、价格等信息。
21．In which session may students display their works
A．Session 2. B．Session 3.
C．Session 4. D．Session 5.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Course Overview中“Session 5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00 PM) Sharing Your Creations”可知，学生会在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D。
22．What can students do if they miss a live session
A．Reach out to other students.
B．Email the instructor immediately.
C．Make up for the class within 72 hours.
D．Watch the recorded class within 14 days.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据What Else to Know中“If students are unable to attend the live sessions，after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session，which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes.”可知，学生如果错过了现场课程，可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D。
23．What is the text
A．A research paper.
B．A submission guide.
C．A course introduction.
D．A furniture brochure.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In this course，join Amanda Kelly...to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning.”可推知，文章是一篇关于制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C。
B
(2025·山西大同调研)
I’m Savannah and I remember beginning to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving，I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back to was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration (移民) officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences，I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到美国的经历，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，所有的麻烦最终都会消失，只要我们不放弃，最终好事一定会发生。
24．What did Savannah miss most when she learned of leaving for America
A．Her dear friends and relatives.
B．The radio programme for pupils.
C．The country she was leaving.
D．The places she was familiar with.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.”可知，作者得知要去美国的时候想念的是每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目。故选B。
25．What was Savannah’s final attitude to her life changes in New York
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C．Pessimistic. D．Desperate.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中“The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not come to me at once.”以及最后一段中“From my experiences，I have learned...Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！”可知，Savannah最终对于自己在纽约的生活变化抱有积极乐观的态度。故选A。
26．Why was Savannah increasingly responsible in her family
A．For her family moved more frequently.
B．For her mother ended up in divorce.
C．For her English was better than others.
D．For she disagreed with her grandparents.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.”及下文的例子可知，作者在家庭中的责任增加了很多是因为作者的英语比家里的其他人更好。故选C。
27．What does Savannah think about her future life
A．Good things will happen if she keeps trying.
B．It will be difficult to learn to become mature.
C．There will be more good days than expected.
D．Her future will be loaded with more troubles.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.”可知，Savannah认为只要自己不放弃，麻烦最终会消失，而好事也必然会发生。故选A。
C
Traditionally，many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors：They decided，and patients agreed.Today，health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making，where patients become informed partners in their choices.Health care professionals now focus on placing the patients at the center of care，informing them about their options，and engaging them in treatment decisions.For example，they engage patients by asking，“What’s important to you And what are your priorities and goals as we talk about a treatment plan？”
“I think there’s a strong recognition in American medicine，of the importance of patient engagement not only in their care，but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they’re going to get，” said Dr.Allen，a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.
A 2017 study published in the journal Circulation：Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through shared decision-making had better physical and mental health，better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use.Patients also reported better communication with their doctors.When people are more engaged in decision-making，they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options，and they’re more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication.
But research on how to best approach different cultural groups is lacking.Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier，although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits.Also，current models of payment for doctors’ visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making.But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be “incredibly complicated”．
Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process.“But in the long run，” Allen said，“shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine，they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored，meaningful way that meets their own values，goals and preferences.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医患共同决策及其好处，同时指出它面临的挑战。
28．What role do doctors play in shared decision-making
A．They are at the center of care.
B．They ask patients questions.
C．They follow patients’ opinions.
D．They present suggestions to patients.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Health care professionals now focus on placing the patients at the center of care，informing them about their options，and engaging them in treatment decisions.”可知，医生在共同决策中的作用是向病人提出建议，故选D。
29．Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making
A．Shortened time in hospital.
B．Improved healthy awareness.
C．Reduced mental problems.
D．Enhanced communication skills.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2017 study...found that people with heart disease who went through shared decision-making had...and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use.”可知，参与共同决策对病人的好处是缩短住院时间，故选A。
30．What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making
A．Lack of family support.
B．Limited time and money.
C．Complexity of medical treatment.
D．Complicated medicine production process.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be ‘incredibly complicated’．”可知，共同决策最大的挑战是医疗决策极其复杂，即医疗的复杂性，故选C。
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Shared Decision-making：More than Technology
B．Shared Decision-making：an Ideal Way for Patients
C．Shared Decision-making：a Future Model of Hospitals
D．Shared Decision-making：Advantages and Disadvantages
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中“Today，health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making，where patients become informed partners in their choices.”可知，文章主要介绍了共同决策这一新模式，同时指出它面临的挑战，C项“共享决策：医院的未来模式？”为最佳标题，故选C。
D
(2024·山东青岛一模)
An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas”—eagles don’t hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small，insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants，because these ants are changing their lifestyles.
The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species，which in turn defend the trees against herbivores(食草动物)．The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves.This is highly effective；the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.
But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This，in turn，sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt.
This ant invasion(入侵) affects one thing after the other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions，while hunting for food，have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in.
“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together，determining who is eaten and where，” said Todd Palmer，an ecologist from Florida.
The lions，which are already endangered，are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras.The zebras，of course，can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead，they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn’t the end of the story.Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line
32．What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Direct. B．Seek.
C．Identify. D．Discourage.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文“The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves.”可知，蚂蚁可以攻击和驱赶食草动物，再结合画线词前的“蚂蚁不仅在身体上伤害食草动物”可知，“but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers”意为“(蚂蚁)还释放出可以阻止其他潜在攻击者的化学物质”，即deter意为“阻止”，与discourage同义。故选D。
33．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction
A．Cooperating with “big-headed” ants.
B．Damaging the hiding place for lions.
C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores.
D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段前四句“这种蚂蚁的入侵影响了一件又一件事。这使得金合欢树无法抵御食草动物，尤其是大象。大象吃金合欢的速度是未被(这种蚂蚁)入侵地区的5到7倍。狮子在寻找食物的时候没有更多的树可以用来躲藏”可知，在连锁反应中大象破坏了狮子的藏身之处。故选B。
34．Why did the author mention lions，zebras and water buffalo in the last paragraph
A．To show animals fall victim to bigger ones.
B．To show animals are correlated in the ecosystem.
C．To show the ecology is on the road to recovery.
D．To show species are firmly positioned in the food chain.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，“大头”蚂蚁的入侵导致金合欢树大量被吃，这使得狮子在狩猎时失去掩护，进而导致以斑马为主食的狮子转而猎杀水牛。由此推知，作者提到狮子、斑马和水牛是为了说明动物在生态系统中是相互关联的。故选B。
35．What is the text mainly about
A．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt.
B．Why African lions are endangered.
C．What ecologists find about animals.
D．How the law of the jungle works in Africa.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了小蚂蚁如何影响狮子的捕猎方式。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·河南濮阳质检)
No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation，when you use one of these two words (or both) in your sentences，the message to your conversation companion is “You are wrong”． 36 They are “no” and “but”．
These words don’t say，“Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people.They say，“You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost，you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result？ 37
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this.For one week，keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “no” or “but”． 38 And，if you dig a little deeper，you’ll see patterns emerge.For instance，some people use these words to gain power.You’ll see how much people hate it，consciously or not，and how it stifles(抑制) rather than opens up discussions.
39 Practically without even thinking，I keep count of their use of these two little words.It’s such an important indicator! If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client，I’ll interrupt him or her and say，“We’ve been talking for almost an hour now，and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘no’ or ‘but’？” This is the moment when a serious talk about changing behavior begins.
If this is your interpersonal challenge，you can do this little test for yourself just as easily as you can to judge your co-workers.Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “no” or “but”． 40 For example，“That’s true，but...”．Another expression is “Yes，but...”．
A．I use this technique with my clients.
B．Why do people like to say these two words
C．What are these conversation stopping words
D．Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E．It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F．You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G．Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过分享个人经历，作者建议谈话时使用“no”和“but”这两个词的时候一定要多加注意。
36．答案　C
解析　上文提出了谈话中否定别人的两个词，下文具体给出了这两个词是什么。所以空处承上启下，引出这两个词。C项“What are these conversation stopping words (这些终止谈话的词是什么？)”符合语境。故选C。
37．答案　D
解析　根据上文“如果你的谈话对象也渴望不惜任何代价赢得胜利，你将面临一场潜在的战斗。结果呢？”可知，空处应该回答问题，D项“Nothing more can happen that will be productive.(不会再发生任何有成效的事情了)”符合语境。故选D。
38．答案　F
解析　根据上文“For one week，keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses ‘no’or‘but’．”可知，上文建议我们记录一下大家说这两个词的次数。F项“You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.(你会对这些词的使用频率感到震惊)”承接上文，说明记录的结果，符合语境，F项中的how frequently呼应上文中的how many times。故选F。
39．答案　A
解析　下文作者讲述自己和客户会谈时记录对方使用“no”和“but”这两个词的次数，空处引出下文。由此可知，A项“I use this technique with my clients.(我对我的客户使用这个技巧)”符合语境，下文中的their呼应A项中的clients，下文也再次提到a client。故选A。
40．答案　G
解析　根据上文可知，此处作者建议读者自己也要去注意使用这两个词的次数。由此可知，G项“Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.(要特别注意你是在什么时候使用的这些词)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·湖南岳阳二模)
Many years ago，a teenage boy named David arrived at a children’s institution in England.He was referred to me，a(n) 41 ，by his head teacher.David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 42 .I met with him twice，but he 43 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 44 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 45 .So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 46 and without any eye contact.I 47 to ensure he won once or twice，providing a sense of 48 and success.
Gradually，David began to 49 .He arrived early and 50 participated in setting up the chessboard.It seemed as if he enjoyed my 51 .I thought David needed someone to share his pain with，and he sensed my respect for his 52 .Months later，I watched David 53 over the chessboard.Suddenly，he looked up at me and said，“Your 54 .” After that，he started talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university.Later，he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 55 ，just with a hug，a shoulder to cry on，or an ear that listens.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫David的少年通过作者的帮助，逐渐走出失去父母的阴霾，找到重新生活的勇气。文章主旨是关于人与人之间的情感支持和倾听的重要性。
41．A.coach B．tutor
C．adviser D．psychologist
答案　D
解析　coach教练；tutor导师；adviser顾问；psychologist心理医生。根据下文“I recognized the limitations of psychology in his deep pain”可知，作者运用心理学去治疗他，故作者是一名心理医生。故选D。
42．A.ashamed B．depressed
C．disappointed D．annoyed
答案　B
解析　ashamed羞愧的；depressed意志消沉的；disappointed失望的；annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“David had lost both his parents”可知，David失去了双亲，他是消沉的。故选B。
43．A.remained B．seemed
C．fell D．became
答案　A
解析　remain保持；seem似乎；fall陷入；become变得。根据上文“David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and .”可知，David失去了双亲，他是悲伤和消沉的，因此保持着沉默寡言的状态。故选A。
44．A.feeling B．understanding
C．addressing D．causing
答案　C
解析　feel感觉；understand理解；address解决；cause引起。根据上文可知，David失去双亲后非常悲伤和消沉，因此作者使用心理学去解决他的痛苦。故选C。
45．A.relax B．heal
C．speak D．play
答案　B
解析　relax放松；heal治愈；speak说话；play玩耍。根据上文“the limitations of psychology in his deep pain”可知，作者发现聆听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为大卫提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。故选B。
46．A.peace B．chaos
C．silence D．pain
答案　C
解析　peace平静；chaos混乱；silence沉默；pain疼痛。根据上文“I met with him twice，but he silent.”以及下文“without any eye contact”可知，作者和David是在安静地下棋。故选C。
47．A.backed B．expected
C．struggled D．cheated
答案　D
解析　back支持；expect期待；struggle奋斗；cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“ensure he won once or twice”可知，作者作弊以确保David赢一两次。故选D。
48．A.comfort B．responsibility
C．direction D．belief
答案　A
解析　comfort安慰，舒适；responsibility责任；direction方向；belief信念。根据上文“ensure he won once or twice”可知，赢一两次能够为David提供安慰和成就感。故选A。
49．A.open up B．show off
C．break down D．fit in
答案　A
解析　open up打开，直抒胸臆；show off炫耀；break down崩溃；fit in融入。根据下文“He arrived early and participated in setting up the chessboard.”可知，他很早就到了，并参与布置棋盘，因此体现了他逐渐开始敞开心扉。故选A。
50．A.regularly B．slowly
C．actively D．curiously
答案　C
解析　regularly定期地；slowly慢慢地；actively积极地；curiously好奇地。根据语境可知，他积极参与布置棋盘。故选C。
51．A.communication B．company
C．contact D．recognition
答案　B
解析　communication交流；company陪伴；contact联系；recognition认可。根据上文描述David每次跟作者见面的时候都早到，而且积极布置棋盘可知，他似乎很喜欢作者的陪伴。故选B。
52．A.suffering B．attitude
C．participation D．progress
答案　A
解析　suffering痛苦；attitude态度；participation参与；progress进步。根据上文“David needed someone to share his pain with”可知，作者觉得David需要有人来分担他的痛苦，David感觉到作者对他的痛苦的尊重。故选A。
53．A.thinking B．turning
C．bending D．tripping
答案　C
解析　think思考；turn转身；bend(使四肢等)弯曲；trip绊倒。根据语境可知，二人正在下棋，所以应是David俯身在棋盘之上。故选C。
54．A.chance B．favor
C．duty D．turn
答案　D
解析　chance机会；favor恩惠；duty责任；turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据语境可知，二人正在下棋，所以此处是David提醒该轮到作者了。故选D。
55．A.limitation B．hesitation
C．regret D．words
答案　D
解析　limitation限制；hesitation犹豫；regret后悔；word言辞。根据上文可知，面对David的悲伤，作者是以无声的方式陪伴着David，解决了他的悲伤，打开了他的内心。故选D。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigong，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，boasts a history of more than 1,000 years.56. (mark) the Year of the Dragon，many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but there are also 57. wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.Visitors 58. prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 59. (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 60. (elegance) craftsmanship，modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 61._________(nice) and more vivid.The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection.A set of lanterns 62. (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials，including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 63. July 31.The sets of lanterns 64. (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Visitors can also enjoy folk arts，and Chinese music performances during 65. (they) lantern-viewing tours.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
56．答案　To mark
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作状语表示目的，故使用动词不定式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To mark。
57．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。a wide variety of各种各样的。故填a。
58．答案　who/that
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Visitors，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
59．答案　trends
解析　考查名词复数。此处表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。
60．答案　elegant
解析　考查形容词。形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship作定语。故填elegant。
61．答案　nicer
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据下文“and more vivid”可知空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。
62．答案　featuring
解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was created且无连词，空格处用非谓语动词，A set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
63．答案　until
解析　考查介词。表示“直到”，用介词until，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
64．答案　will be updated
解析　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作谓语，update与主语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，所以谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
65．答案　their
解析　考查代词。空后tours为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语。故填their。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·河北承德部分示范高中二模)
假定你是李华，前一段时间你的身体状况一直不好，你的网友Oliver时常关心着你。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．介绍目前状况；
3．介绍健身计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Oliver，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Oliver，
This winter，the cold was very popular and I lacked exercise，which led to my physical condition poor.It is your concern and encouragement that have continuously strengthened my confidence.I feel warm to have friends like you.
Spring has arrived.A year’s plan lies in spring.I am planning to develop a detailed fitness plan according to what you said.Firstly，participate in more outdoor activities and breathe fresh air.Secondly，handle the relationship between learning and health correctly，and emphasize the role of physical health in learning.
In the future，I will continue to communicate with you about this situation.I also wish you better health.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Crane’s ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean，and then he climbed into the last remaining lifeboat.Three men got into the boat with him.They were the ship’s captain，the cook and a sailor named Billie.For three days，the men steered the small boat through high waves along the coast of Florida.At last，they saw land.
A long stretch of coast lay before the eyes of the men.Slowly，the land rose up out of the mountainous sea.The men could see a small house against the sky.To the south，they could see a lighthouse.Tide，wind and waves were pushing the lifeboat northward.The men thought someone on land would have seen the boat by now.
The men waited and waited but nothing happened.
The waves grew stronger.They seemed always just about to break and roll over the little boat.The coast was still far away.The sailor said，“Boys，the boat won’t live three minutes more，and we’re too far out to swim.Shall I take her to sea again，captain？”
“Yes! Go ahead！” said the captain.The sailor turned the boat and took her safely out to sea again.
“It’s funny those life-saving people haven’t seen us，” one of the men said.
“Maybe they think we’re out here for sport! Maybe they think we’re fishing.Maybe they think we’re fools.”
The coast was still far away.The sun began to go down.It got dark and cold.Billie rowed，and then Crane took his turn.They rowed and rowed through the long night.The land had disappeared but they could hear the low sound of the waves hitting the shore.This was surely a quiet night.
A night on the sea in an open boat is a long night.The sailor continued to row until his head fell forward and sleep overpowered him.Then he asked Crane to row for a while.They exchanged places so the sailor could sleep in the bottom of the boat with the cook and the captain.
Crane thought that he was the one man afloat on all the oceans in the world.The wind had a sad voice as it came over the waves.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，there was a long，loud swishing(嗖嗖) sound behind the boat and a shining trail of silvery blue._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When day came，the four men saw land again.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Suddenly，there was a long，loud swishing sound behind the boat and a shining trail of silvery blue.It might have been made by a huge knife.Then there was another swish and another long flash of bluish light，this time alongside the boat.Crane saw a huge fin speed like a shadow through the water，leaving a long glowing trail.The thing kept swimming near the boat.He noted its speed and power.Crane woke up the men.They knew that only they could keep the boat from sinking.And so they rowed，hour after hour，tirelessly，through the night.
When day came，the four men saw land again.They began to turn the boat toward the beach.As the boat came closer to land，the waves got bigger and more violent.At last，a large wave climbed into the air and fell on the small boat with great force.The boat turned over as the men jumped into the sea.The water was like ice.Fortunately，the life-saving people rescued them in time.People welcomed the men from the sea to the land.

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