资源简介

模块检测卷(五)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．His tongue hurts.
B．He ate something wrong.
C．His head aches.
2．How is Sachi feeling
A．Upset.
B．Confused.
C．Sympathetic.
3．How many people will attend the meeting according to the woman
A．About 25.
B．At most 50.
C．At least 75.
4．What will Rosie do next
A．She will read books.
B．She will enjoy music.
C．She will go shopping.
5．What does the woman mean
A．The plane ticket was expensive.
B．She decided to save more money.
C．There were a few plane tickets left.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new discovery.
B．A map of the universe.
C．The secrets in DNA.
7．Why has the woman been reading about the topic
A．Out of curiosity.
B．For schoolwork.
C．As a hobby.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers watching
A．A movie.
B．A stage performance.
C．A TV show.
9．What is the man’s job
A．A cook.
B．A salesman.
C．A musician.
10．What is the woman trying to do
A．Inform the man.
B．Encourage the man.
C．Consult the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What can be learned about Jerry
A．Jerry’s parents live in Nanjing.
B．Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C．Jerry is resting in his apartment now.
12．Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos
A．She knows the boss there.
B．Her friend works in this restaurant.
C．She booked the table a month earlier.
13．What will Jerry most probably be doing on Friday afternoon
A．Going for a picnic in the forest park.
B．Going to the party at Claire’s house.
C．Going to Shanghai Museum for an exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is the man
A．A host.
B．A businessman.
C．A human resources director.
15．What was the woman like before she started her business
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
16．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
17．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.
C．Making success socially meaningful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which language could the speaker probably speak well
A．Polish.
B．Spanish.
C．English.
19．How did the speaker put the pool table together
A．By following the diagrams.
B．By reading the instructions.
C．By getting help from his friend.
20．How many problems does the speaker mention in total
A．2. B．3. C．4.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book shelves and settle down with a new book，or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.No matter how they achieve it，these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic，and in Bulgaria，one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white，weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature over 6,000 books in more than 15 languages，so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006，this library with skylights and trellises(格架)，standing out for its modern art，is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.Glass pods of varying colours stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building.Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the lofty seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province，Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya，the government created a travelling library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic(游牧的) people.Currently the service focuses on children，but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable，this building with a green roof was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树)．It is also state of the art，using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
21．What can visitors do in Beach Library
A．Find the perfect beach.
B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages.
D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
22．What do we know about Bishan Library
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
23．Which of the following features environmental protection
A．Beach Library.
B．Bishan Library.
C．Macquarie University Library.
D．The Camel Library Service.
B
(2025·山东青岛莱西期末)
For some days I just found the mail delivery in our street a little different.I opened my mailbox as usual.Nothing，but my neighbors’ mail.The man who delivered the mails must have made a mistake.What else could it have been
I was reaching out for my neighbor’s mailbox when a tall man ran out of my neighbor’s house，shouting about messing with his friend’s mail.He snatched(夺过) the mail from my hand，opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside.“What are you going to do with it？”
Feeling my face burning，I shook my head，“No，believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail.Before I could finish telling them about what was going on，everyone，including the officers，the tall man and me，was surprised by what was happening outside.A dog approached my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put some letters in.Then，he pushed the door closed with his nose，picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box，and repeated this all the way down the next street.We all started laughing.
The dog had kept company with the postman，who had died last month.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.After he was left alone，he was settled in a local animal shelter.When he got loose for some reason，he assumed his duties.
I shared the whole story with the tall man.He said sorry to me and got touched by the dog story.He did，moreover，adopt the little guy.
24．Why did the tall man give the author a funny look
A．To relieve his embarrassment.
B．To show his curiosity.
C．To contain his annoyance.
D．To cast his doubt.
25．How did the police officers discover the truth
A．By analyzing the case.
B．By questioning the author.
C．By witnessing the mix-up.
D．By consulting the tall man.
26．What can be learned about the dog
A．He used to live a lonely life.
B．He was well-trained and devoted.
C．He took the place of the postman.
D．He actively socialized with the neighbors.
27．What’s the best title for the story
A．Special Delivery
B．Great Duties
C．A Mail Service
D．A Dog’s Tale
C
(2024·山东淄博一模)
Chances are you’ve heard the phrase “like a moth to a flame”—and probably seen it in action at a nighttime fire or barbecue，too.It turns out，however，this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light，moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up，suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications.
To avoid falling down to the ground，insects need to know which way is up，says study co-author Yash Sondhi，a National Geographic Explorer.Without systems to maintain spatial(空间的) orientation，the brightness of the sky，even at night，has always been a strong indicator of “up”—until artificial lights came along.If they mess that up，they start plummeting.
Sondhi and a team of researchers set up experiments to investigate how different lights influence flight behavior.First，the researchers suspended a light bulb from a rope between two trees—resembling a typical downward-pointing light—and in a separate test，they turned the light upward by mounting it on a tripod(三脚架)．In both cases，insects leaned their winged backs to the bulb.But when the light was pointed up，the insects often bumped to the ground.
What if the light is spread over a wide area The researchers stretched a large white sheet across the tree and projected a UV light on it.If the insects were truly “attracted” to the light，they should fly up toward it.Instead，the insects cruised(巡航) straight through this illuminated corridor，flying how they would during the day.The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it，which is when something truly odd happened：All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky.Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen，not just brightness or color.
“Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect’s sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity，which spells trouble for insects population.” says Sondhi.
28．What can be inferred about “like a moth to a flame” in the new study
A．A moth is generally attracted by a flame.
B．Artificial lights are valuable for a moth.
C．Brightness indicates up for a moth.
D．A moth has a sense of direction.
29．What does the underlined word “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Crashing. B．Speeding.
C．Freezing. D．Suspending.
30．What lights influence insects most in the experiments
A．UV lights on the tree.
B．Upward-pointing lights.
C．Downward-pointing lights.
D．Lights of different colors.
31．What is Sondhi’s attitude toward artificial lights
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
D
Top-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand what we perceive(感知)．In 1970，psychologist Richard Gregory introduced the concept.He claimed that perception is constructive.
The processing plays an important role in our interactions with our environment.Our five senses are constantly taking in information.At any given time，we are experiencing different sights，sounds，tastes，smells，and ways things feel when we touch them.If we paid attention to each one of our senses all the time，we’d never do anything else.Top-down processing enables us to simplify the process by relying on context and our pre-existing knowledge to understand what we notice.If our brains didn’t employ top-down processing，our senses would overwhelm us.
Top-down processing helps us understand what our senses are perceiving in our daily lives.For example，suppose you receive an important letter but a few drops of water have ruined part of the text.A few letters in different words are now just smudges(污迹)．Yet，you’re still able to read the letter in its entirety using top-down processing.You use the context of the words and sentences in which the smudges appear and your knowledge of reading to comprehend the meaning of the letter’s message.If you see a word “LO*E”，with one letter knocked down，yet you are still able to quickly recognize the word as LOVE.
On the one hand，top-down processing serves a positive function by simplifying the way we comprehend our sensory perceptions.It enables us to shortcut the cognitive path between our perceptions and their meaning.On the other hand，patterns can also prevent us from perceiving things in unique ways.So we may understand the pattern of how to use a mobile phone，but if the manufacturer comes out with a new phone that employs completely unique interaction patterns，we may not be able to figure out how to use it.Besides，as our knowledge is limited and biased(片面的) in certain ways，it can lead to perceptual errors.
32．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2
A．To explain main reasons.
B．To give practical examples.
C．To draw specific conclusions.
D．To analyse theoretical frameworks.
33．What maybe the key to understanding a text with missing letters
A．Lessons from mistakes.
B．Active interactions.
C．Five physical senses.
D．Pre-existing knowledge.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Experience is the best teacher.
35．What does the author intend to do according to the text
A．Introduce a reading method.
B．Illustrate a cognitive strategy.
C．Deepen underlying meanings.
D．Clarify a producing process.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think of your closest friends，who will come to your mind Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people，they most likely have one key thing in common： 36 A 2023 study found that，for those aged 21 to 30，over 80 percent in their social circles，were born within five years of them.Moreover，nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them.
Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations’ mindsets and potentially surprising points of connection. 37 Of course，the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years.
A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it. 38 Dawn Carr，a sociology professor，said most older people get much from practical help—with new technology，for instance—their younger friends offered. 39 Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to “act their age”．
40 Lila，aged 75，was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression，for which the young was grateful.Also，older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like.If someone’s parents are the only older people they know well，they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint.
A．You befriend those who live around.
B．They’re all roughly the same age as you.
C．Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas.
D．Brought closer，both see more than one benefit.
E．Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves.
F．Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today.
G．Indeed，intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.For most people，this could sound 41 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 42 feeling：freedom.
Austrian Pixner got 43 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 44 in crowds of hundreds of men.Journalists point out that she is a(n) 45 in this male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 46 .“There’s not that much of a difference except that we 47 started a bit later.There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 48 to do that.”
That is about to 49 ：Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 50 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019.One of the central 51 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.“For myself，I 52 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 53 me.”
Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 54 of society，it is now becoming more mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event.Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 55 its appeal to more youngsters.
41．A.terrifying B．exciting
C．surprising D．amusing
42．A.mixed B．different
C．normal D．strange
43．A.dismissed B．punished
C．disturbed D．involved
44．A.stand out B．turn up
C．give in D．look on
45．A.trouble B．example
C．exception D．danger
46．A.reasons B．comments
C．behaviors D．memories
47．A.absolutely B．incredibly
C．unfortunately D．dramatically
48．A.money B．excuse
C．energy D．idea
49．A.change B．start
C．continue D．worsen
50．A.monitors B．inspires
C．designs D．documents
51．A.themes B．styles
C．copies D．rules
52．A.discovered B．avoided
C．experienced D．imagined
53．A.entertained B．cured
C．controlled D．exhausted
54．A.top B．front
C．edge D．basis
55．A.limit B．reduce
C．ensure D．expand
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·广东佛山二模)
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years.Among the various 56.____________(style)，the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
57． (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity，the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people，which makes 58. a fashion icon(标志)．This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City，Central China’s Henan Province,59. numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts，with many visitors alike 60._______________(dress) in the elegant horse face skirts.In Caoxian County of Shandong Province，one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers，the sales 61.__________ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 62. (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes.Actually，the skirt has become a very popular 63.______________(choose) for gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 64. (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 65. (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·山东德州模拟预测)
假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟英语演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对活动的评价；
2．说明问题并提出改进建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom，a young explorer，was known for his courage and love for adventure.One sunny day，filled with excitement and curiosity，he set forth on a journey into the depths of a jungle.However，little did he know that this expedition would test his limits and push him to the very edge of despair.
As Tom ventured deeper into the jungle，he found himself surrounded by giants of the forest，towering trees and the constant sound of unknown creatures.Hours passed as he struggled through the undergrowth，following a path that only his instincts(本能) knew.And then，suddenly，it hit him like a bolt of lightning：he was lost.The realization made him tremble with fear，but he was not a man to give way to fear.
The initial obstacle that Tom faced was finding food.The jungle was full of life，yet he was clueless about which plants were safe to eat.He cautiously searched for some eatable fruits and nuts.Furthermore，with bamboo and leaves，he built a basic shelter，praying it would protect him from the dangerous elements and potential predators，such as wolves and lions.
The subsequent challenge was navigation.Tom’s compass broke down.He attempted to use the sun’s position as his guide，but the shade overhead made it nearly impossible.In desperation，he chose to follow a stream.Journeying along the stream，he had to cross dangerous valleys，climb steep cliffs and walk through waist-deep water.His clothes were torn，his feet were blistered，and his spirit was collapsing.But he reminded himself of his family waiting for him at home，which gave him the strength to press on.
Three days later，Tom encountered a lively group of monkeys，their eyes wide with curiosity as they inspected this unusual intruder(闯入者)．A flash of inspiration sparked in Tom’s thoughts and he started to copy their actions，hoping he could interact with them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
To his surprise，the monkeys responded to him friendly._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Tom stepped out of the jungle，he was greeted by the sight of a small village.___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块检测卷(五)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s wrong with the man
A．His tongue hurts.
B．He ate something wrong.
C．His head aches.
2．How is Sachi feeling
A．Upset.
B．Confused.
C．Sympathetic.
3．How many people will attend the meeting according to the woman
A．About 25.
B．At most 50.
C．At least 75.
4．What will Rosie do next
A．She will read books.
B．She will enjoy music.
C．She will go shopping.
5．What does the woman mean
A．The plane ticket was expensive.
B．She decided to save more money.
C．There were a few plane tickets left.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A new discovery.
B．A map of the universe.
C．The secrets in DNA.
7．Why has the woman been reading about the topic
A．Out of curiosity.
B．For schoolwork.
C．As a hobby.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers watching
A．A movie.
B．A stage performance.
C．A TV show.
9．What is the man’s job
A．A cook.
B．A salesman.
C．A musician.
10．What is the woman trying to do
A．Inform the man.
B．Encourage the man.
C．Consult the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What can be learned about Jerry
A．Jerry’s parents live in Nanjing.
B．Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C．Jerry is resting in his apartment now.
12．Why was the woman able to reserve a table in Domingos
A．She knows the boss there.
B．Her friend works in this restaurant.
C．She booked the table a month earlier.
13．What will Jerry most probably be doing on Friday afternoon
A．Going for a picnic in the forest park.
B．Going to the party at Claire’s house.
C．Going to Shanghai Museum for an exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is the man
A．A host.
B．A businessman.
C．A human resources director.
15．What was the woman like before she started her business
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
16．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
17．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.
C．Making success socially meaningful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which language could the speaker probably speak well
A．Polish.
B．Spanish.
C．English.
19．How did the speaker put the pool table together
A．By following the diagrams.
B．By reading the instructions.
C．By getting help from his friend.
20．How many problems does the speaker mention in total
A．2. B．3. C．4.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：What is the expression？Does it taste really that bad
M：No，it’s good.Actually it’s too good.I just bit my tongue because I ate too fast.
W：For a moment I just thought my apple pie gave you a headache or something.
Text 2
M：Sachi，I can’t go to the theme park on Friday.I have a concert.
W：You did this two weeks ago，remember？I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too.
M：I know，I know.I’m sorry.How about next week？I can definitely go next Friday.
Text 3
M：Only 50 people have signed up for Friday’s meeting up to now.
W：There will be at least half that may sign up on Friday，so make sure we have room for 75.
Text 4
W：I’ve returned the books borrowed from the library and done the shopping.Is there anything special to do today
M：How about going to the concert with me，Rosie？I’ve got two tickets.
W：That’s wonderful!
Text 5
M：So how much was your plane ticket
W：Luckily，I bought the last ticket.But it was more than I could really afford.I had to dip into my savings.
Text 6
M：Isn’t it incredible how our DNA holds so much information about who we are
W：Yeah，it’s like a biological map of a human being.I’ve been reading about it a lot lately as part of my biology homework.
M：It’s fascinating how it can influence not just our appearance but also our health and personality.
W：Absolutely.I wonder if we’ll ever unlock all the secrets hidden in our DNA.
M：It seems that the more we look closely at things like this，the more there is to discover.
W：Yes，the universe is never-ending，both looking out and looking in.
Text 7
W：What’s the matter
M：That’s it.I give up.
W：What do you mean
M：This guy is amazing.I’ve never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that person.I might as well stop trying.
W：But you’re good as well.
M：I’m not in the same league as him.It’s time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people’s dinners.
W：Don’t be silly.Just use him as an inspiration.Be the best you can be.Lots of people like your music and I do.
M：Thank you for your faith.
W：Remember，the man who we’re watching once couldn’t play the guitar at all.He had to learn and practice to get to this level.
M：I bet he practiced every day of his life.
W：Have confidence in your ability，and enjoy the show.
Text 8
M：Helen，when is your brother Jerry getting into town？I haven’t seen him for ages.
W：This Thursday.I will pick him up around 8：00 p．m.
M：Are you going to do anything together that night
W：No.I think he’ll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed early.
M：That’s true.It’s a long flight from Sanya.How long is he going to stay
W：Only till Monday.Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.
M：Do you have any special plans for Friday
W：You bet！He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning.And then in the afternoon，we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnic.
M：And then in the evening
W：I have booked a table in Domingos，that Mexican restaurant.Do you know it
M：Yeah.One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table there.
W：Not if you call them early enough，say，a month earlier.
M：What about Saturday
W：We are going to Shanghai Museum.
M：So I’m meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 o’clock.
W：Oh，yes，the party is at Claire’s house.
M：All right.
Text 9
M：Today，we have the pleasure of sitting down with Emily Johnson，the remarkable entrepreneur behind Tech Solutions Inc.Actually I had a few conversations with Emily in the past，and we both enjoyed them.Emily，could you share with our audience the story behind your journey as an entrepreneur
W：Absolutely.It all started with a vision to revolutionize the tech industry.From my humble beginnings as a self-taught coder，I recognized the need for innovative solutions that could simplify complex processes.So Tech Solutions Inc.was born.
M：Fascinating！What were the major challenges you faced when starting Tech Solutions Inc.
W：The initial difficulty was securing funding.It was tough to convince investors to trust a young entrepreneur.Additionally，building a competent team was critical，but finding skilled individuals who shared my passion proved the most challenging.Luckily，we’re doing very well.We invested heavily in research and development and stood out in the market.
M：Truly inspiring！Now，what advice would you give to young people who are looking to make their mark
W：Embrace failure as a stepping stone to success.Stay persistent，surround yourself with a supportive network，and never stop learning.Also，remember that success is not solely measured by financial gain，but also by the impact you have on the society.
M：I can’t agree more with the last one.Thank you，Emily，for sharing your incredible journey with us.
Text 10
M：Hello，my name is Harris.I ordered a pool table online from you last Tuesday and it arrived three days later.I was amazed and happy at the speed of service.But then the problems started unfortunately.The first problem is that the instructions included were written only in Spanish and Polish.I can’t believe you wouldn’t include the instructions in English.Anyway，I managed to follow the diagrams and get the pool table put together in about two hours.Once I had put it together，I noticed the white ball wasn’t in the bag of balls.How am I able to play any games without the white ball？Luckily，a friend of mine came over with his white ball and we were able to play a game.However，the roll of the balls was not very true—they kept bending to the left or the right.I don’t really know enough about pool tables to know what the problem could be.You can reach me on my home phone number：348-28841.Or send me an email to tell me how you will resolve these problems.I am also going to write a letter and post it to your head office as I think it’s important to have this complaint down in writing.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book shelves and settle down with a new book，or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.No matter how they achieve it，these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic，and in Bulgaria，one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white，weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature over 6,000 books in more than 15 languages，so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006，this library with skylights and trellises(格架)，standing out for its modern art，is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.Glass pods of varying colours stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building.Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the lofty seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province，Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya，the government created a travelling library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic(游牧的) people.Currently the service focuses on children，but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable，this building with a green roof was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树)．It is also state of the art，using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
21．What can visitors do in Beach Library
A．Find the perfect beach.
B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages.
D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)部分中的“...so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.”可知，游客可以在海滩图书馆享受在阳光下阅读。故选D。
22．What do we know about Bishan Library
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Bishan Library (Singapore)部分中的“Built in 2006，this library with skylights and trellises(格架)，standing out for its modern art，is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.”可知，碧山图书馆因其现代艺术而脱颖而出，由此可知，它的建筑很有艺术性。故选A。
23．Which of the following features environmental protection
A．Beach Library.
B．Bishan Library.
C．Macquarie University Library.
D．The Camel Library Service.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)部分中的“A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable，this building with a green roof was made from recycled materials...”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是尖端科技和可持续发展理念的结合，由回收材料建成，由此可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆具有环保的特点。故选C。
B
(2025·山东青岛莱西期末)
For some days I just found the mail delivery in our street a little different.I opened my mailbox as usual.Nothing，but my neighbors’ mail.The man who delivered the mails must have made a mistake.What else could it have been
I was reaching out for my neighbor’s mailbox when a tall man ran out of my neighbor’s house，shouting about messing with his friend’s mail.He snatched(夺过) the mail from my hand，opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside.“What are you going to do with it？”
Feeling my face burning，I shook my head，“No，believe me.I got this mail by mistake in my box today.I was just bringing it to them.” He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.
I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers.The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail.Before I could finish telling them about what was going on，everyone，including the officers，the tall man and me，was surprised by what was happening outside.A dog approached my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail that was in my box and put some letters in.Then，he pushed the door closed with his nose，picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box，and repeated this all the way down the next street.We all started laughing.
The dog had kept company with the postman，who had died last month.The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes.After he was left alone，he was settled in a local animal shelter.When he got loose for some reason，he assumed his duties.
I shared the whole story with the tall man.He said sorry to me and got touched by the dog story.He did，moreover，adopt the little guy.
语篇解读　文章为一篇记叙文，主要围绕作者和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。
24．Why did the tall man give the author a funny look
A．To relieve his embarrassment.
B．To show his curiosity.
C．To contain his annoyance.
D．To cast his doubt.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的解释及第四段第二句“The annoyed tall man had phoned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone’s mail.”可知，那名男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警，故推知他向作者投来奇怪的眼神是在表示怀疑。故选D。
25．How did the police officers discover the truth
A．By analyzing the case.
B．By questioning the author.
C．By witnessing the mix-up.
D．By consulting the tall man.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“A dog approached my mailbox with mail in his mouth.He took out the mail...repeated this all the way down the next street.”可知，警察在上门调查时目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相。故选C。
26．What can be learned about the dog
A．He used to live a lonely life.
B．He was well-trained and devoted.
C．He took the place of the postman.
D．He actively socialized with the neighbors.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“The dog had been trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes...When he got loose for some reason，he assumed his duties.”可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件，在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗。故选B。
27．What’s the best title for the story
A．Special Delivery
B．Great Duties
C．A Mail Service
D．A Dog’s Tale
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段和第四段可知，文章主要讲述了一只受过训练的小狗投寄信件的故事，所以A项“特殊的投递”适合作标题。故选A。
C
(2024·山东淄博一模)
Chances are you’ve heard the phrase “like a moth to a flame”—and probably seen it in action at a nighttime fire or barbecue，too.It turns out，however，this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light，moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up，suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications.
To avoid falling down to the ground，insects need to know which way is up，says study co-author Yash Sondhi，a National Geographic Explorer.Without systems to maintain spatial(空间的) orientation，the brightness of the sky，even at night，has always been a strong indicator of “up”—until artificial lights came along.If they mess that up，they start plummeting.
Sondhi and a team of researchers set up experiments to investigate how different lights influence flight behavior.First，the researchers suspended a light bulb from a rope between two trees—resembling a typical downward-pointing light—and in a separate test，they turned the light upward by mounting it on a tripod(三脚架)．In both cases，insects leaned their winged backs to the bulb.But when the light was pointed up，the insects often bumped to the ground.
What if the light is spread over a wide area The researchers stretched a large white sheet across the tree and projected a UV light on it.If the insects were truly “attracted” to the light，they should fly up toward it.Instead，the insects cruised(巡航) straight through this illuminated corridor，flying how they would during the day.The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it，which is when something truly odd happened：All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky.Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen，not just brightness or color.
“Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect’s sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity，which spells trouble for insects population.” says Sondhi.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对“飞蛾扑火”这一现象的研究，通过实验揭示了飞蛾对光的反应及其背后的机制。
28．What can be inferred about “like a moth to a flame” in the new study
A．A moth is generally attracted by a flame.
B．Artificial lights are valuable for a moth.
C．Brightness indicates up for a moth.
D．A moth has a sense of direction.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Rather than being attracted to light，moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up，suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications.”以及第二段的“To avoid falling down to the ground，insects need to know which way is up，says study coauthor Yash Sondhi，a National Geographic Explorer.”可知，昆虫需要知道哪条路是向上的，而光能够帮助它们确定向上的方向。由此可推知，在新的研究中，“飞蛾扑火”意味着光能够暗示飞蛾向上飞。故选C。
29．What does the underlined word “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Crashing. B．Speeding.
C．Freezing. D．Suspending.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“To avoid falling down to the ground，insects need to know which way is up...until artificial lights came along.”可知，飞蛾不能辨别方向，它需要知道哪个方向是向上的才能避免坠落在地，天空的亮度一直指示着它向上飞行。人造灯的出现会让它们产生混乱，无法辨别向上的方向，就会坠落，所以画线单词的意思为“坠落”。故选A。
30．What lights influence insects most in the experiments
A．UV lights on the tree.
B．Upward-pointing lights.
C．Downward-pointing lights.
D．Lights of different colors.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“First，the researchers suspended...when the light was pointed up，the insects often bumped to the ground.”以及第四段中“Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen，not just brightness or color.”说明光的方向性对昆虫的影响最大，而方向中向上指的光线对昆虫影响最大。故选B。
31．What is Sondhi’s attitude toward artificial lights
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect’s sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity，which spells trouble for insects population.’ says Sondhi.”可知，Sondhi认为人造光对于昆虫群体是个麻烦，由此推知，Sondhi对人造光对昆虫的影响持担忧的态度。故选D。
D
Top-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand what we perceive(感知)．In 1970，psychologist Richard Gregory introduced the concept.He claimed that perception is constructive.
The processing plays an important role in our interactions with our environment.Our five senses are constantly taking in information.At any given time，we are experiencing different sights，sounds，tastes，smells，and ways things feel when we touch them.If we paid attention to each one of our senses all the time，we’d never do anything else.Top-down processing enables us to simplify the process by relying on context and our pre-existing knowledge to understand what we notice.If our brains didn’t employ top-down processing，our senses would overwhelm us.
Top-down processing helps us understand what our senses are perceiving in our daily lives.For example，suppose you receive an important letter but a few drops of water have ruined part of the text.A few letters in different words are now just smudges(污迹)．Yet，you’re still able to read the letter in its entirety using top-down processing.You use the context of the words and sentences in which the smudges appear and your knowledge of reading to comprehend the meaning of the letter’s message.If you see a word “LO*E”，with one letter knocked down，yet you are still able to quickly recognize the word as LOVE.
On the one hand，top-down processing serves a positive function by simplifying the way we comprehend our sensory perceptions.It enables us to shortcut the cognitive path between our perceptions and their meaning.On the other hand，patterns can also prevent us from perceiving things in unique ways.So we may understand the pattern of how to use a mobile phone，but if the manufacturer comes out with a new phone that employs completely unique interaction patterns，we may not be able to figure out how to use it.Besides，as our knowledge is limited and biased(片面的) in certain ways，it can lead to perceptual errors.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。自上而下的处理帮助我们理解感知到的事物，文章主要解释了这一认知过程。
32．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2
A．To explain main reasons.
B．To give practical examples.
C．To draw specific conclusions.
D．To analyse theoretical frameworks.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The processing plays an important role in our interactions with our environment.Our five senses are constantly taking in information...If our brains didn’t employ top-down processing，our senses would overwhelm us.”可知，作者写第二段的目的是分析自上而下的处理对我们来说至关重要的主要原因。故选A。
33．What maybe the key to understanding a text with missing letters
A．Lessons from mistakes.
B．Active interactions.
C．Five physical senses.
D．Pre-existing knowledge.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“You use the context of the words and sentences...and your knowledge of reading to comprehend the meaning of the letter’s message.”可知，理解一篇缺少字母的文章的关键是语境和已有的知识。故选D。
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Seeing is believing.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every coin has two sides.
D．Experience is the best teacher.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On the one hand，top-down processing serves a positive function...On the other hand，patterns can also prevent us from perceiving things in unique ways...”可知，自上而下的处理通常是有益的，但它也有局限性，有时会阻碍我们感知新事物的能力，或导致认知错误。因此可总结：事物都有两面性。故选C。
35．What does the author intend to do according to the text
A．Introduce a reading method.
B．Illustrate a cognitive strategy.
C．Deepen underlying meanings.
D．Clarify a producing process.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了自上而下的处理这一认知过程，包括其定义、意义、优缺点等，所以作者是想要说明一个认知策略。故选B。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think of your closest friends，who will come to your mind Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people，they most likely have one key thing in common： 36 A 2023 study found that，for those aged 21 to 30，over 80 percent in their social circles，were born within five years of them.Moreover，nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them.
Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations’ mindsets and potentially surprising points of connection. 37 Of course，the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years.
A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it. 38 Dawn Carr，a sociology professor，said most older people get much from practical help—with new technology，for instance—their younger friends offered. 39 Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to “act their age”．
40 Lila，aged 75，was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression，for which the young was grateful.Also，older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like.If someone’s parents are the only older people they know well，they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint.
A．You befriend those who live around.
B．They’re all roughly the same age as you.
C．Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas.
D．Brought closer，both see more than one benefit.
E．Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves.
F．Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today.
G．Indeed，intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street.
36．答案　B
解析　根据前文“Regardless of how you met...one key thing in common(不管你是怎么认识这些人的，他们很可能有一个关键的共同点)”以及后文“A 2023 study found that...than them.(2023年的一项研究发现，对于21岁至30岁的人来说，他们社交圈中超过80%的人是在他们出生日期5年内出生的。此外，近63%的成年人没有比自己大或小15岁的亲密朋友。)”可知，空处主要说明前文提到的共同点是什么，结合后文的研究发现可知这些人都与你年纪接近。故B选项“他们都和你差不多大”符合语境，故选B。
37．答案　E
解析　后文“Of course，the ones...coming years.(当然，那些年龄较大的可能会让我们对未来几年有一个简要的了解。)”提到了年龄较大的朋友会让我们了解未来，与此相对应，空处应说明年轻的朋友会让我们想起过去。故E选项“年轻的朋友可以让你想起过去的自己”符合语境，故选E。
38．答案　D
解析　根据上文“A program that runs schools...about it.(一个在老年中心外开办学校的项目对此做了很多介绍。)”以及后文“Dawn Carr，a sociology professor...their younger friends offered.(社会学教授道恩·卡尔说，大多数老年人从年轻朋友提供的实际帮助中获益良多，比如新技术。)”以及最后一段讲的老年人朋友对年轻人的好处可知，空处主要说明项目介绍了老年人和年轻人相处，双方都会得到很多好处。故D选项“拉近距离，两者都看到了不止一个好处”符合语境，故选D。
39．答案　C
解析　后文“Having fun with someone...‘act their age’．(和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心，绝对可以减轻他们‘表现得像同龄人’的压力。)”提到了年纪大的人和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心可以减轻心理压力，即心理层面的好处。故C选项“其他人可能会从接触新思想中找到乐趣”符合语境，故选C。
40．答案　G
解析　结合上文主要论述了年轻人给老年人带来的好处，后文则主要提到了老年人对年轻人的好处，可知此处作为本段的首句，应该承上启下，说明带来的好处不是单向的，故G选项“的确，代际关系从来不是单行道”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On nothing but a “wooden board and four wheels”，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.For most people，this could sound 41 .But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a 42 feeling：freedom.
Austrian Pixner got 43 in this sport six years ago.When she started competing，she would 44 in crowds of hundreds of men.Journalists point out that she is a(n) 45 in this male-dominated sport，but Pixner has tired of such 46 .“There’s not that much of a difference except that we 47 started a bit later.There is no media about it...if you never saw a woman doing that，it’s harder to get the 48 to do that.”
That is about to 49 ：Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women，which 50 her 5,700-kilometer journey with four other young women across Europe in 2019.One of the central 51 of the film is mental health.Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.“For myself，I 52 it too.I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely 53 me.”
Though skateboarding was once a sport on the 54 of society，it is now becoming more mainstream，and in 2021 became an Olympic event.Pixner hopes that downhill skateboarding will soon 55 its appeal to more youngsters.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了滑板运动员Anna Pixner对于长板速降这项运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引更多的年轻人。
41．A.terrifying B．exciting
C．surprising D．amusing
答案　A
解析　根据上文“On nothing but a ‘wooden board and four wheels’，a group of women are speeding down windy mountain roads.”可知，大部分人可能会认为站在滑板上沿着当风的山路迅速滑下是一件很可怕的事。故选A。
42．A.mixed B．different
C．normal D．strange
答案　B
解析　根据上文“But for Anna Pixner，downhill skateboarding at speed brings a”及下文“freedom”可知，对于Anna Pixner来说，长板速降带来了不同的感觉。故选B。
43．A.dismissed B．punished
C．disturbed D．involved
答案　D
解析　dismiss开除，不考虑。根据下文“in this sport six years ago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，get involved in意为“参与”。故选D。
44．A.stand out B．turn up
C．give in D．look on
答案　A
解析　stand out显眼，突出；turn up出现；give in屈服；look on旁观。根据下文“in crowds of hundreds of men”及“in this male-dominated sport”可知，她在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中很容易被注意到。故选A。
45．A.trouble B．example
C．exception D．danger
答案　C
解析　根据下文“in this male-dominated sport”可知，Pixner作为一名女性，在这项由男性占主导地位的运动中是一个例外。故选C。
46．A.reasons B．comments
C．behaviors D．memories
答案　B
解析　根据下文“There’s not that much of a difference...”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她。故选B。
47．A.absolutely B．incredibly
C．unfortunately D．dramatically
答案　C
解析　根据上文“There’s not that much of a difference”及下文“started a bit later”可知，Pixner认为男性运动员和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C。
48．A.money B．excuse
C．energy D．idea
答案　D
解析　根据上文“if you never saw a woman doing that”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板运动的想法。故选D。
49．A.change B．start
C．continue D．worsen
答案　A
解析　根据下文“Pixner’s journey is captured in a new film Woolf Women”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板运动的刻板印象开始改变。故选A。
50．A.monitors B．inspires
C．designs D．documents
答案　D
解析　根据上文“in a new film Woolf Women”可知，这部电影记录了Pixner和其他四位女性跨越欧洲进行的5 700千米的旅程。故选D。
51．A.themes B．styles
C．copies D．rules
答案　A
解析　根据下文“is mental health”可知，这部电影的中心主题之一是“心理健康”。故选A。
52．A.discovered B．avoided
C．experienced D．imagined
答案　C
解析　根据下文“I used to be extremely anxious and skateboarding absolutely me.”可知，这里Pixner提及了自己曾经的经历。故选C。
53．A.entertained B．cured
C．controlled D．exhausted
答案　B
解析　根据上文“Pixner says she finds skating helpful to all kinds of mental issues.”可知，对于Pixner来说，滑滑板治愈了她。故选B。
54．A.top B．front
C．edge D．basis
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Though”和下文“it is now becoming more mainstream”可知，滑板运动以前是边缘性运动。故选C。
55．A.limit B．reduce
C．ensure D．expand
答案　D
解析　根据下文“its appeal to more youngsters”可知，Pixner希望长板速降这项运动能在年轻人中扩大其吸引力。故选D。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·广东佛山二模)
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years.Among the various 56.____________(style)，the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
57． (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity，the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people，which makes 58. a fashion icon(标志)．This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City，Central China’s Henan Province,59. numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts，with many visitors alike 60._______________(dress) in the elegant horse face skirts.In Caoxian County of Shandong Province，one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers，the sales 61.__________ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 62. (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes.Actually，the skirt has become a very popular 63.______________(choose) for gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 64. (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 65. (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
56．答案　styles
解析　考查名词复数。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。
57．答案　Combining
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combining。
58．答案　it
解析　考查代词。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。
59．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Luoyang City，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
60．答案　dressed
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
61．答案　of
解析　考查介词。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
62．答案　increased
解析　考查时态。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知时态为一般过去时。故填increased。
63．答案　choice
解析　考查名词。空处应用名词作表语表示“选择”，且空前有不定冠词a，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。
64．答案　to indicate
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语be believed to do sth表示“被认为做某事”。故填to indicate。
65．答案　represents
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·山东德州模拟预测)
假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟英语演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对活动的评价；
2．说明问题并提出改进建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mary，
I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”，which boosts our speaking skills and confidence.However，I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved.
The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves，leaving shy students no chance.So I suggest making some adjustments.First，students can take turns giving presentations to guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves.Moreover，you can require students to review each other’s speeches in groups，which will not only greatly reduce the error rate but also improve our writing skills.
I’d appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom，a young explorer，was known for his courage and love for adventure.One sunny day，filled with excitement and curiosity，he set forth on a journey into the depths of a jungle.However，little did he know that this expedition would test his limits and push him to the very edge of despair.
As Tom ventured deeper into the jungle，he found himself surrounded by giants of the forest，towering trees and the constant sound of unknown creatures.Hours passed as he struggled through the undergrowth，following a path that only his instincts(本能) knew.And then，suddenly，it hit him like a bolt of lightning：he was lost.The realization made him tremble with fear，but he was not a man to give way to fear.
The initial obstacle that Tom faced was finding food.The jungle was full of life，yet he was clueless about which plants were safe to eat.He cautiously searched for some eatable fruits and nuts.Furthermore，with bamboo and leaves，he built a basic shelter，praying it would protect him from the dangerous elements and potential predators，such as wolves and lions.
The subsequent challenge was navigation.Tom’s compass broke down.He attempted to use the sun’s position as his guide，but the shade overhead made it nearly impossible.In desperation，he chose to follow a stream.Journeying along the stream，he had to cross dangerous valleys，climb steep cliffs and walk through waist-deep water.His clothes were torn，his feet were blistered，and his spirit was collapsing.But he reminded himself of his family waiting for him at home，which gave him the strength to press on.
Three days later，Tom encountered a lively group of monkeys，their eyes wide with curiosity as they inspected this unusual intruder(闯入者)．A flash of inspiration sparked in Tom’s thoughts and he started to copy their actions，hoping he could interact with them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
To his surprise，the monkeys responded to him friendly._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Tom stepped out of the jungle，he was greeted by the sight of a small village.___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
To his surprise，the monkeys responded to him friendly.They seemed to be intrigued by his attempts to communicate and even brought him some fruits，apparently as a gesture of goodwill.Tom gratefully accepted the offering，realizing that these monkeys could potentially be his lifeline.Over the next few days，he followed the monkeys，learning from their behavior and survival skills in the jungle.They led him to water sources and edible fruits，helping him sustain his strength.The experience was surreal，but it gave Tom hope and renewed energy to continue his struggle for survival.
As Tom stepped out of the jungle，he was greeted by the sight of a small village.Relief flooded through his body as he realized he had finally found civilization.Weak and exhausted，he stumbled towards the nearest hut.Villagers gathered around him，their faces filled with curiosity.Tom explained his situation，and they offered him food，shelter，and clothing.As he rested and recovered，he reflected on his journey.Despite the hardships and near-death experiences，Tom felt a sense of accomplishment.He had survived the jungle，thanks to his resilience，courage，and an unlikely alliance with a group of monkeys.

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