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2025译林7AU1-U4 语法总结小练
概念
表示经常性、习惯性的动作；
I do my homework every day.
I play football after school every day.
表示客观事实、真理；
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes around the sun.
表示按时刻表将要发生的动作；
The train leaves at five o’clock this afternoon.
表示事物或人物的身份、特征、状态；
She is a teacher. She is tall. She is happy.
标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never，every ..., on Sundays, twice a week.
动词的形式
（1）be动词（am,is,are）
（2）行为动词（原形，三单）
（3）情态动词（can, could, should, may, would）
（4）助动词（do, does）
基本结构
（1）肯定句：
1）主语+be（am/is/are）+其他
2）主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他
①主语（第一人称/第二人称/复数人称）+动词原形+其他；
②主语（第三人称）+动词三单+其他
3）主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
（2）否定句：be动词/情态动词/助动词后+not
（3）一般疑问句：be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首
口诀：一般疑问莫着急，看到情be往前提；没有情be没关系，添加助动来帮你；助动词有原则，后跟动原要记得。
回答：Yes/No. 用什么问，用什么答，不可缩写。
注意：①肯定句中第一人称→一般疑问句中第二人称，问号不能丢。
②肯定句中some→否定句中的any;
③肯定句子的and→否定句中的or；
特例：表请求、建议的句型中，仍然用some。（我能不能……？/你要不要……？）
May I have some bread Do you want some bread
动词变化规则：动词三单现在时，一般词尾加-s；
o/s/ss/sh/ch/x结尾，加-es；
辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es；
还有一个特殊记，have三单变has
做题思路：1找时间标志词→2定时态→3变动词
随堂测试：
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother and I ________ middle school students and we both learn French.
2. There ________ some food left on the table. We should eat it up.
3. - Dad, where are my shoes ________ this pair of shoes behind the door yours
4. Let's ________ good friends. And we can play together.
5. ________ you happy at this new school -Yes, I ________.
6.- ________ they in the same class -No, they________. But they ________ in the same grade.
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
Who often _______ ( fix ) your bike, Mike - Oh, my father does.
Jimmy is a big fan of China. He sometimes_______ ( study) Chinese by watching Chinese films.
Lily's family always _______(have) a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.
Tom with his cousins _______(fly) kites every Saturday afternoon.
My cousin Daniel and his friends _______ ( play) basketball every Sunday.
Mrs Green _______(not do) any housework at the weekend, for her two children will do it for her.
The rain _______( wash) away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air.
_______ your parent _______(drive) you to school every day - Yes.
单项选择
Playing computer games too much _______ bad _______ our eyes.
is; at B. is; for C. are; at D. are; for
Half of the class _______ the homework no. Some of the homework _______ really difficult.
are doing; is B. is doing; are C. is doing; is D. are doing; are
On the right of the playground ________ a classroom building with twenty classrooms.
Are B. is C. be D. am
- What does the boy look like - He _______ fat and ______ short hair.
is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is
-Are you in Class One - ________. We ________ in Class Two.
Yes, we are; are B. Yes, we do; are
No, we don’t; aren’t D. No, we aren’t; are
- _______ your name Kate - _______.
Is; Yes, I am. B. Is; Yes, it is C. Are; Yes, I am D. Are; Yes, it is
- ________Lucy come from America
- No. She ________ from America. She is an English girl.
Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is, doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
Jane and Mary ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study at Beijing University after high school.
are both; both B. both are; both C. both are; all D. are both; all
-How much ________ the black trousers - The price of the black trousers ______ 29 dollars.
is; are B. is; is C. are;are D. are; is
- Is this a photo of your school library - Yes, it is. And in the library ________ lots of interesting books.
is B. are C. has D. have
Mary with her parents _______ in Taizhou. Everyone in her family ________ Taizhou is a good place.
A. lives; thinks B. live; thinks C. lives; think D. live; think
12. - ________ you _______ a ruler, Lucy - Yes, I ________.
A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do
13. - What do you think of this film -Wonderful! The film _______ us moved(感动的) all the night.
A. make; feel B. make; to feel C. makes; feel D. makes; to feel
14. -Who _______ sports in your family - My father and I _______.
A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do
15. - _______ your sister a member of the tennis team -No. She _______ like playing tennis.
A. Does; is B. Do; doesn' t C. Is; isn't D. Is; doesn't
16. - What _______ your mother _______ for breakfast every day - Some bread and milk.
A. do; have B. does; have C. do; has D. does; has
17. - _______Nancy play tennis _______ -Yes. She's _______ at it.
A. Does; well; good B. Does; good; good C. Do; well; good D. Does; well; well
18. She always _______newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys _______ to music.
A. read; listening B. reads; listening C. reading; listens D. reads; listen
2024年秋季新初一第3讲
U3人称代词
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
主格：做主语；宾格：做宾格（动宾；介宾）;形代：本质是形容词；名代：本质是名词
形代+名词→ 对应的名代 my book →mine his room → his
口诀：有名则形，无名则名
顺序：单数二三一，复数一二三，承担错误我第一
填空：
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代
第一人称 单数 I myself
复数 we ourselves
第二人称 单数 you yourself
复数 you yourselves
第三人称 单数 he himself
she herself
it itself
复数 they themselves
随堂测试：
单项选择
1．Wow! ________ a lovely dog. Do you know ________ name
A．It’s; it’s B．It’s; its C．Its; it’s D．It’s; it’s
2．—Is your name Daniel
—________ . My name is Simon.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I’ m not C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’ t
3．Where ________ my glasses I can’t find ________.
A．are; it B．are; them C．does; it D．do; them
4．I have many new friends. ________ are all nice to ________.
A．They, I B．Their, me C．They, me D．Their, I
5．—Is your name Amy — ________.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I am not C．Yes, it is D．No, it’s not me.
6．________ is my classmate. Do you want to play with ________
A．He; his B．She; her C．She; him D．He; her
7．—Who is the boy in front of the blackboard
—________ is my brother. I often walk with ________ after supper in the park.
A．She; she B．She; her C．He; he D．He; him
8．— Which is your Chinese teacher — The young woman ________ a white dress teaches ________ Chinese.
A．wears; your B．in; you C．wears; our D．in; us
9．Mike, can you tell ________ how to be a good learner
A．John and me B．John and I C．I and John D．me and John
10．The man over there is our new teacher and he teaches ________ Biology.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
11．—What time ________ you get up at weekends, Lily and Lucy —Mum usually ________ at seven thirty.
A．do; wakes me up B．are; wakes up me C．do; wakes us up D．are; wakes up us
12．My parents are both teachers. ________ both teach English and their students all love ________.
A．They; they B．They; them C．Them; them D．Them; they
13．Miss Jones teaches ______ English. ______ is a good teacher.
A．our; Her B．us; She C．our; She D．us; He
14．The woman with glasses teaches ________ English well. We all like her.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
15．Miss Zhao teaches ________ English. We all like ________ lessons very much.
A．us; her B．we; her C．our; her D．us; she
16．This pair of glasses ________ nice. May I try ________ on
A．are ; them B．is; it C．is; them D．are; it
17．________ is favourite tennis player. I really like ________.
A．She; she B．She; her C．Her; her D．Her; she
18．Can you tell ________ something about your school, Helen
A．me and Lily B．I and Lily C．Lily and I D．Lily and me
19．Sam is a sporty boy, I often play volleyball with _________ on the playground after class.
A．him B．he C．his D．her
20．—Do you like your new classmates, Bob —Yes, Mum. _________ are very nice and I like _________.
A．We; us B．You; you C．They; they D．They; them
21．Is grandma at home now I want to say hello to ________.
A．he B．him C．she D．her
22．—Is that woman in a blue dress _________ new teacher, John
—Yes, she is. She will teach ________ Chinese this term.
A．our; our B．our; us C．us; our D．we; us
23．We all like Mr. Wu because he often tells ________ interesting stories in class.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
24．Let ________ be friends. OK
A．us B．we C．me D．I
25．Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is a diving star. We all like ________.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
26．Zhang Guimei helps many poor girl students go to school. She teaches ________ very well.
A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
27．My mother ________ at 6: 00 every morning.
A．wakes me up B．wakes up me C．wakes I up D．wakes up I
28．The boy with glasses is _________ new classmate, and let’s say hello to _________.
A．our; he B．our; him C．us; he D．us; him
29．—He is the youngest in our class. Is his age 12 —________.
A．Yes, he is. B．No, I’m not. C．No, he isn’t. D．Yes, it is.
30．—The sports shoes look cool! Why not ______ —Well. I would like a pair at a good price.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on
31．I have many new friends. I like to play with ________ after class.
A．you B．him C．her D．them
32．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
33．Miss Green teaches ______ English very well, so we like ______ very much.
A．our; her B．us; she C．our; she D．us; her
34．The coolest student on the Internet Zhang Yiran is a kind girl. ________ often helps others and her teachers love________ very much.
A．Her; she B．She; she C．Her; her D．She; her
35．Sandy, can you tell ________ how to learn English well
A．Daniel and I B．I and Daniel C．Daniel and me D．me and Daniel
36．Miss Williams teaches ________ English this term. We love ________ very much.
A．our; her B．us; her C．we; she D．I; she
37．Sandy’s birthday is coming. Let’s make a cake for ________.
A．you B．him C．her D．them
38．—Mr Wang is new here. Can you show _________ around our school —No problem. Let’s go.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
39．—What do you think of the two dresses —I think this new dress is better. It makes ________ pretty.
A．her look B．her looks C．she look D．she looks
40．Let ________ and ________ friends.
A．he; I am B．he; I are C．him; me are D．him; me be
二、单词拼写
41．Jane is my good friend and I often chat with after class. (she)
42．He sits next to (I). We often learn from each other.
43．Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like (he).
44．Mrs. Wang is a patient teacher and she teaches (they) Chinese this term.
45．Our English teacher Miss Li is over there. Let’s go to say hello to (she).
46．These are my dogs. Please look after (they).
47．Kate sits in front of me. Tom sits behind me. That is to say, I sit between . (they)
48．—Does Mrs. Lin teach (they) English this year —No. Mr. Lin does.
49．Miss Green teaches (we) English this term and we all like her.
50．I hope Mr Wu will come to teach (we) English next term.
51．Mr. Brown is our English teacher, but we teach Chinese. (he)
52．Please give this postcard to (she).
53．Steven tells Maths is very interesting. (we)
54．I like Miss Li best, because she is kind and teaches history very well. (we)
55．The little girl often washes the windows for (we) .
56．Does anyone see my keys I can’t find (they) anywhere.
57．Millie sits between Amy and (I).
58．Mr. Wang teaches (they) Art.
59．Miss White asks (we) to sing the song.
60．Mr. Lee teaches (we) English in the evening.
2024年秋季新初一第4讲
U4 时间介词&频度副词
in,on,at使用口诀：
in年in月in季节，早午晚上也用in；on周on号on修饰，on加具体某一天；at要加时间点，午夜黄昏也可以。
频度副词排序：
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
使用：常和一般现在时连用，但也可以用于其他时态。
位置：常谓语情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。
提问：用How often提问。
随堂检测：
一、单项选择
1．The Opening Ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games was ________ the evening ________ September 23 in Hangzhou, China.
A．at, of B．on, of C．on, in D．in, of
2．—Shall we go to Wenda Cinema tomorrow —Sorry. I’m busy then. Let’s go there ___ 7:00 ____this evening.
A．at；/ B．at；in C．on；/ D．at；on
3．—Mr.Wu, when is World Reading Day —It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．at B．in C．on D．by
4．Under the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students don’t need to get up early ______ the morning. They can have more time for their hobbies ______ Saturdays and Sundays.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
5．The Memorial Day to resist American aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝纪念日) is __________ October 25th every year.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
6．Lily makes the breakfast for parents________ 7 o’clock________ a cold Saturday morning.
A．at; on B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on
7．The class started ________ six o’clock ________ the afternoon of 16 October.
A．at, on B．on. on C．at, in D．in, on
8．__________ Teachers’ Day, they went back to the primary school to visit their teachers.
A．At B．In C．On D．Between
9．I’m never late ________ school because I get up ________ 6 every morning.
A．at; at B．for; on C．at; on D．for; at
10．My parents like shopping on the Internet ________ November 11th every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
11．Sam goes to work ________ car ________ rainy mornings, but he usually rides there.
A．by; in B．by; on C．in; on D．in; in
12．This year’s sports meeting was ________ September 29th. Our class came third.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
13．The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened ________ ten o’clock ________ the morning of 16 October.
A．at, on B．on, on C．on, in D．in, on
14．My best friend Amy was born ________ the morning of October 10 ________ 2005.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
15．Amy was born a sunny spring morning 2010.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
16．Winter Solstice（冬至）, the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year ________ Dec. 22.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
17．I’ll see the doctor ________ two ________ next Friday afternoon.
A．at; on B．at; in C．at; / D．at; at
18．Kitty goes to the Reading Club ______ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Swimming Club ______ Friday afternoon.
A．in; on B．on; in C．/; on D．/; in
19．Sandy goes to the Reading Club every Wednesday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Fridays.
A．at B．in C．of D．on
20．I often get up at nine ________ Sunday morning.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
21．We will celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve ______ Friday, February 9 this year.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
22．Shall we go to Wanda Cinema ________ Tuesday
A．to B．on C．at D．in
23．The winter holiday will begin ________27 January. We’re looking forward to it.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
24．The three astronauts (航天员) started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023.
A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of
25．The Mid-autumn Festival is usually ________ September or October.
A．from B．on C．at D．in
26．A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
27．We can see green trees and beautiful flowers ________ spring.
A．in B．at C．on D．/
28．The Lantern Festival usually comes ________ January or February.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
29．—What are you watching on Bilibili
—A short video. President (总统) Xi Jinping met with US president Joe Biden ________ the morning of November 16th, 2023.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
30．________ such a cold day, you’d better go out with warm clothes.
A．In B．On C．At D．To
31．—I ________ play basketball, but I ________ eat hamburgers. —What a healthy lifestyle!
A．often; often B．seldom; often C．often; seldom D．seldom; seldom
32．I ________ go to the supermarket because of the epidemic (疫情). Online shopping is so easy.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always
33．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ____, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for _____ .
A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times D．everyday; sometime
34．Peter does not like football. He ________ plays it.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
35．The game is so interesting, but I ________ play it. I’m always busy.
A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually
36．It takes Simon a lot of time ____ homework every day, so he ____ plays football after school like other boys.
A．doing; never B．doing; always C．to do; seldom D．to do; sometimes
37．Daniel thinks candies are bad for his teeth, and he ________ eats them.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．often
38．My grandma ________ goes shopping by bike because she can’t ride a bike.
A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes
39．He dislikes winter. He ________ goes for a walk ________ such a cold morning.
A．often, on B．seldom, on C．always, in D．never, in
40．Millie is very shy. She _________ goes out and she has few friends.
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
41．—Do you go to your dancing lessons every day
—Yes. I ________ dance for half an hour.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
42．— Where shall we have dinner this evening
— Let’s call Benny. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
43．—Why does Jim look so fat now
—Because he eats a lot every day and ________ plays sports.
A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
44．—What does Daniel like doing in his free time
—I don’t know, because we ________ talk about it when we meet.
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
45．—How often do they stay up（熬夜）late —________. They always go to bed early.
A．Three times a week B．Every day C．Never D．Sometimes
46．I don’t think fast food is good for our health (健康)，so I ________ go to KFC．
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often
47．Tom doesn’t like playing volleyball, so he _______ plays it.
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
48．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free
—He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
49．—I hear you read a lot in your free time but you ________ go to the bookshop.
—Yes, I like reading on the Internet.
A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．always

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