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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末复习试卷（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The room belongs to ________. I’m afraid you can’t live in it.
A．his and Tom’s B．him and Tom C．he and Tom
2．People like to go to Dianchi Lake to see the seagulls (海鸥) winter.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
3．— Must I wash my clothes right away
— No, you . You can wash them tomorrow.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
4．Mark exercises every day, but I don’t. He is than me.
A．healthier B．more healthy C．more healthier D．much healthy
5．I wanted to help Lisa with her study, ________ she said she could do it herself.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
6．—___________do you go to the sports club
—At least once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
7．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students　　　　 for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared
C．will prepare D．are preparing
8．The film for a few e on!
A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on
9．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
10．—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework while my parents dinner.
A．cooked B．cook C．were cooking
11．If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.
A．doesn’t B．won’t be C．is D．isn’t
12．—Could you tell me
—Certainly.
A．what happened to him B．where is the movie theatre
C．which animals does he like best D．when will his birthday party start
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Where could Michael be ” I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks (恶作剧) on others.
He once put a sign that said “Sing to Me!” on my back. It was terrible.
Everywhere I went, people I didn’t even know started 13 to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really angry.
Another time, he embarrassed (使尴尬) Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She never shared; she always said, “Pass.” But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share He asked, “Did everybody 14 how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes ” Nicole’s face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!
It was Children’s Day that day. We always made cards for each other on that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, because he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank— 15 someone’s Children’s Day.
I looked for him everywhere. The lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogers’s desk, 16 his box!
“Hurry and help me,” said Michael as soon as he saw me.
At first, I thought he was stealing Children’s cards from Michael Rogers’s box. However, the more I watched, the more 17 I became. He was putting some cards in.
Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers’s box was empty when he was passing out his Children’s cards. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs Karcher must have forgotten to put his 18 on the list, so nobody made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had also forgotten to prepare a card for Michael Rogers.
“But everyone made one for me,” Michael continued, “So I’m giving him my 19 since we’ve got the same name— Michael.”
I stood there, not quite believing what I was hearing. “Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us ” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of 20 in a hidden sort of way.
13．A．dancing B．singing C．smiling D．explaining
14．A．mind B．record C．notice D．decide
15．A．catching B．meeting C．spending D．ruining
16．A．searching B．cleaning C．hiding D．choosing
17．A．excited B．moved C．puzzled D．tired
18．A．secret B．hobby C．address D．name
19．A．signs B．cards C．lists D．desks
20．A．sweet B．shy C．happy D．brave
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Club Activities
A Hiking Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It's a natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view，come and hike with us. B Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts（手工艺）. Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings，and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.
C Collecting Coins Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local，national，or even world history. If you're interested in collecting，begin by choosing what kind of coins you like，look at what you have on hand，and get started! D Learning English To succeed in your English learning，you need to read and listen to as much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV shows or movies，listening to songs，reading books and magazines in English. Choose us and find interesting things in English to watch，read and listen to!
21 I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike.
22 I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins.
23 I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies.
B
I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though. The A with a small circle above it is one of three extra letters in the Norwegian alphabet (字母表), which means “still river”. Actually the village had a river, but unfortunately for the teenagers like me, was not a lively place. Nothing much happened there.
has always amazed visitors, however, and the house where I grew up was next to a central tourist attraction: the town sign. When I was growing up, I would like to look out of the living room window and see a car pull over, and someone get out to take a picture of the sign.
The school I attended until I was twelve is no longer a school since it is too small, so local kids now take a ten-minute bus ride to the next village. It is a blow for the village to lose its school, but I think the kids must be happier. I didn’t like going to a small school. I knew the birthdays and phone numbers of all eleven kids in my year, but only one was a real friend.
However, was a lovely place too. On the rare hot day, we’d drive for fifteen minutes into the mountains, to Resvatnet, which warms up all summer until you can finally run in the shallows and swim in the straw-colored water. Or at Easter, we’d make the same drive to the same lake, which freezes over in the winter, and walk very slowly on skis across the bright white snow.
“Everywhere is nice when it’s sunny,” my mother likes to say. But my memories of are filled with the endless winters, packed into layers against the freezing cold. I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine.
So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people. I don’t know why I sometimes miss the old days I spent in . Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I’d seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I’d like to think it’s home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable (平常的).
24．What is unusual about my hometown
A．My hometown has a one-letter name.
B．There is a famous river in my hometown.
C．Nothing much happened in my hometown.
D．Many tourists rush to my hometown every summer.
25．What’s the main reason for the writer to live in London
A．Because my hometown has endless winters.
B．Because London is more crowded than my hometown.
C．Because the writer only enjoys the sunshine in summer.
D．Because the writer hopes to meet people with different lives.
26．Why did the writer take a picture at the village sign last summer when he went back
A．Because it would be the last time for him to go back.
B．Because the village sign would be removed to another spot.
C．Because the picture may remind him of the memories he had in .
D．Because he wanted to show his hometown to his friends in London.
C
We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:
You will need Teaspoon Vinegar（醋） Measuring cup Whole vitamin D milk (nonfat or low-fat) Sauce pan Adult helper Stove
Do this 27． Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan. 28． Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove. 29． Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface. 30． When that happens, slowly put in two teaspoons of vinegar. 31． Keep stirring(搅拌) until the milk becomes rubbery(橡胶状) and hard to move. 32． Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool. 33． When the milk is completely cool, remove the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and wash it under cool running water.
What happened A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质) in the warm milk and acid(酸) in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water. The milk has to be heated for this experiment to work. The white glue that comes in a squeeze bottle is one of the many useful things. That can be made from the chemicals in milk.
34．What do we need to make plastic
A．Two cups of low-fat milk. B．An adult helper.
C．Vinegar, sugar and acid. D．The white glue.
35．Which of the following is true about the experiment
A．The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.
B．Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.
C．Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.
D．A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.
36．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Different Uses of Milk B．Glue Made from Milk
C．Different Uses of Plastic D．Plastic Made from Milk
D
We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit（承认）them to others. So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.
The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations（负面评价）from others may not seem as serious as we imagine. A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the “beautiful mess effect（效应）”. In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think.
This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs, which can actually have many advantages. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.
Therefore, researchers wanted to know how we could get over the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate（自我同情）can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.
In the study, researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments. In one of them, students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that they’d made a huge mistake on a project. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness Finally, researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were.
The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake. Highly self-compassionate students, on the other hand, were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.
Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice, in turn, can improve our relationships.；
37．Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage
A．To make as few mistakes as possible. B．To protect their personal information.
C．To build nice relationships with others. D．To stay away from negative evaluations.；
38．The word “fractured” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A．beautiful B．possible C．healthy D．broken；
39．The writer probably agrees that .
A．we have more advantages than we think
B．others don’t think we are a mess as we do
C．it’s easy to share our weakness with others
D．we can’t get over the “beautiful mess effect”；
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss some ways to get over weakness.
B．To encourage people to be self-compassionate.
C．To invite people to share their worries every day.
D．To introduce the risks of the “beautiful mess effect”.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
How to Work on Your Self-esteem (自尊心)
At about six years old, my mum was brushing my hair one morning before school when I asked her a question. “Am I ugly ” I asked, looking at her and my reflection in the mirror before me. She said no, and asked me where this question was coming from. I told her a boy in my class had called me ugly on the playground.
That was the first time I remember feeling bad about myself. But that was just the beginning of a very long and troubled relationship with myself. That boy on the playground was for from the last person to call me ugly. He was certainly not the last person to make me question my sense of self. I know I’m not alone in feeling this way, and you might have a similar story about the first time you ever wondered aloud or quietly whether or not you were “ugly”, whether you were “not smart”, or whether you were a “bad person”. So here are some tips (建议) to anyone who has ever wondered what to do about long-lasting low self-esteem.
Challenge your negative thoughts
Negative (负面的) thoughts can make you believe that many of the terrible things you’ve thought about yourself are true. Every time you think or say something negative about yourself challenge it by telling yourself of something you did well or succeeded in.
You shouldn’t believe everything you think. If you often find yourself expecting the worst, you might form a way of thinking that isn’t quite right. Researchers suggest paying attention to your way of thinking, and thinking it over again if you notice you’re often too hard on yourself.
Keep an achievements journal
Every day, write down the things you did well or achieved that day in your journal. This could be anything from finishing a task at workplace to making your own lunch— whatever you feel proud of.
You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing, finally steering (引导) it back to some positives. You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well. It may feel strange at first, but you’ll feel more comfortable when you practise it more.
Avoid comparing yourself to others
It’s really hard to avoid comparing yourself to others—especially if you spend much time on social media. If you’ re worried about social media’s influence on your self-esteem, unfollow what makes you feel bad about yourself.
You should tell yourself that life isn’t a competition. Every person is valuable and has his own successes and failings. The only person you need to compare yourself to is you.
41．Why did the writer feel bad about herself for the first time
42．What does the writer suggest writing in a journal to deal with low self-esteem
43．（1）Which tip do you think is the easiest one to follow
（2）Is the tip useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem Why or why not
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
44．最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时 1、培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2、保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3、举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句)
空余时间 1、关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2、欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1-2句)
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think
45．古往今来，凡成就事业者，往往会经历诸多失败与磨难。在生活和学习中，为了理想我们竭尽全力，但难免会经历失败与困难。某校英文网站正在开展专题征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，分享你的经历与感悟。
1. 要点：
1)如何看待学习或生活中面临的困难；
2) 你战胜学习或生活困难的一次经历；
3)鼓励同学积极面对困难，迎接挑战。
2要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we can deal with them properly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个房间属于他和汤姆。恐怕你不能住进去。
考查人称代词的宾格。his and Tom’s他的和汤姆的，名词性所有格和名词所有格；him and Tom他和汤姆，宾格；he and Tom他和汤姆，主格。belong to sb“属于某人”，其中to是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
2．【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们喜欢在冬天去滇池看海鸥。
考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/季节/月，表示在某年或某个季节或某月；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。in winter“在冬季”，固定短语。故选C。
3．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天洗他们。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必。根据“You can wash them tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不必马上洗衣服。故选D。
4．【答案】A
【详解】
句意：Mark每天都锻炼，但是我没有。他比我健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthier更健康的；more healthy错误表达；more healthier错误表达；much healthy错误表达，根据后面的“than”可知，应该用形容词的比较级，故选A。
5．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想帮助莉莎学习，但是她说她可以自己学习。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for因为，表因果；so因此，表因果。根据“I wanted to help Lisa with her study, …she said she could do it herself.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处用but“但是”表转折。故选A。
6．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据“At least once a week.”可知，此处询问去体育俱乐部的频率，应该用how often提问。故选B。
【关键点拨】熟记常见的疑问词组词义，准确理解句子，根据含义选择正确的答案。
7．【答案】D
【详解】根据“The classroom is so quiet.”可知,此处表示所有的学生正在为期末考试做准备,应用现在进行时。故选D项。
8．【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个电影已经开始几分钟了。快点！
考查现在完成时。begin开始，瞬间动词，be on是它的延续性动词，根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用含延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么 ——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文"What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival "可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时你在干什么？——我父母做饭时，我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。“cook”是动词，表示“烹饪”，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，故选C。
11．【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果玛丽明天没有空，我就去问汤姆。
考查条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，故排除B选项。从句中缺少系动词，故排除A选项；根据“I will ask Tom instead”可知，如果玛丽没空，就去问汤姆，从句应为否定句，故排除C选项。故选D。
12．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？——当然可以。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，B、C、D都是疑问语序，故选A。
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【分析】本文讲述了Michael常常恶作剧，但在儿童节那天，为了新同学Michael Rogers，Michael Peterson把自己的卡片偷偷给了新同学以弥补老师的遗忘，展现了他善良的一面。
【解析】13．句意：无论我走到哪里，甚至不认识的人都会唱歌给我。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；smiling微笑；explaining解释。根据上文“He once put a sign that said ‘Sing to Me!’ on my back.”可知，人们开始对作者唱歌，故选B。
14．句意：他问道：“大家有没有注意到妮可的蓝色的新裙子和她的眼睛很配？”
mind介意；record记录；notice注意；decide决定。根据“ how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes ”可知，指注意到妮可的蓝色的新裙子和她的眼睛很配。故选C。
15．句意：我决不能让他搞恶作剧——破坏某人的儿童节。
catching抓住；meeting遇到；spending花费；ruining毁掉。根据“No way was I going to let him pull a prank”可知，我决不能让他搞恶作剧，来破坏某人的儿童节。故选D。
16．句意：我到教室的时候，Michael Peterson已经在Michael Rogers的桌子那儿，正在寻找他的盒子。
searching查找；cleaning清洁；hiding掩藏；choosing选择。根据“ At first, I thought he was stealing Children’s cards from Michael Rogers’s box.”可知，Michael Rogers正在翻找盒子。故选A。
17．句意：然而，我越看，我就变得越困惑。
excited兴奋的；moved感动的；puzzled困惑的；tired累的。根据“Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers’s box was empty when he was passing out his Children’s cards.”可知，看到我困惑的表情，他告诉了我事情的真相。故空处指我变得“困惑”。故选C。
18．句意：Michael Rogers是新来的，Mrs. Karcher肯定忘了把他的名字加在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。
secret秘密；hobby爱好；address地址；name名字。根据“Michael Rogers was new and Mrs Karcher must have forgotten to put his...on the list.”可知，Mrs. Karcher肯定忘了把他的“名字”加在名单上。故选D。
19．句意：“所以我把我的卡片给他，因为我们都有一样的名字——Michael。”
signs牌子；cards卡片；lists名单；desks课桌。根据“so I’m giving him my...”可知，Michael Peterson给的是卡片。故选B。
20．句意：也许他是挺暖心的，以某种不为人知的方式。
sweet暖心的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“‘Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us ’”可知，在“我”看来，Michael Peterson一直是那个爱恶作剧的人，可如今却把自己的卡片分给没收到礼物的Michael Rogers，此举动在“我”看来是暖心和善良的。故选A。
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．D
【分析】
21．我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。
22．我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。
23．我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。
A
徒步旅行
徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。
B
剪纸
剪纸是中国最著名的手工艺品之一。它的历史可以追溯到六世纪。学剪纸很容易，你只需要一张纸和一把剪刀。
C
收集硬币
硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!
D
学习英语
为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!
【详解】
24．根据I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike.（我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。）可知说的是想找一个远足的好地方，结合选项，A选项"徒步旅行：徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。"符合语境。答案是A。
25．根据I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins.（我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。）可知说的是通过不同种类的硬币学习历史，结合选项，C选项"收集硬币：硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!"符合语境。答案是C。
26．根据I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies.（我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。）可知说的是对英语很感兴趣，结合选项，D选项"学习英语：为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!"符合语境。答案是D。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C
【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡——位于挪威的一个小村庄 。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though.”可知，作者的家乡特别之处在于名字只有一个字母。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine.”和最后一段中“So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people.”可知，作者希望遇到生活经历不同的人，因此选择住在伦敦。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I’d seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I’d like to think it’s home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable.”可知，作者也像游客一样，给自己从小就熟悉的村标拍了一张照片，并想象着自己从小住过的房子里也有小孩子在不解地看着自己的拍照行为，这说明作者怀念儿时的日子，照片会让他想起儿时的记忆。故选C。
【答案】
27．B；
28．D；
29．D
【分析】
文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程。
27．细节理解题。根据文中You will need一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中Do this一栏中的信息1.Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.1. 将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅。2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅。可知A项错误；根据文中5. Keep stirring(搅拌）until the milk becomes rubbery（橡胶状）and hard to move.6.Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动。6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却。可知B项错误；根据文中3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.3. 就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡。可知C项错误；根据文中A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质）in the warm milk and acid(酸）in the vinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间发生化学反应。可知D项正确，故选D。
29．最佳标题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤，所以这里应该是介绍牛奶制成的塑料，故选D。
【答案】
37．D；
38．D；
39．B；
40．B
【详解】
〖导语〗本文主要讨论了克服自身弱点的方法——自我同情；
37．细节理解题。根据“We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.”可知，人们把他们的问题留给自己是为了远离负面评价，故选D；
38．词句猜测题。根据“studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust, while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.”可知，真诚地道歉修复的应是破裂的关系，划线单词表示“破裂的”，与broken同义。故选D；
39．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations（负面评价）from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.”和”In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think.“可知，在别人看来，我们可能不像我们想象的那样一团糟，故选B；
40．推理判断题。根据“In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly, stopping us from being too hard on ourselves..”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了克服自身弱点的方法——自我同情，所以目的是鼓励人们自我同情。故选B 。
【答案】41．Because a boy in her class called her ugly on the playground. 42．The things I did well or achieved that day, different feelings I’m experiencing, and a few things I like about myself. 43． “Keep an achievements journal” is the easiest one to follow. Yes, it is. Firstly, it can help them record feelings and thoughts. In this way, they can know themselves better. Secondly, they can also become more confident, so I think it is useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem.
【分析】本文介绍了如何培养自尊的建议。
41．根据“I told her a boy in my class had called me ugly on the playground.”和“That was the first time I remember feeling bad about myself.”可知，因为作者班上的一个男孩在操场上说她丑，她第一次自我感觉不好。故填Because a boy in her class called her ugly on the playground.
42．根据“Every day, write down the things you did well or achieved that day in your journal.”和“You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing,”和“You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well.”可知，作者应对低自尊，建议在日记中写下：那天我做得很好或完成的事情，我正在经历的不同的感觉，以及我喜欢自己的一些事情。故填The things I did well or achieved that day, different feelings I’m experiencing, and a few things I like about myself.
43．根据“This could be anything from finishing a task at workplace to making your own lunch— whatever you feel proud of”可知，记日记是最容易遵循的建议，因为可以写任何事情，从完成工作任务到自己做午餐——任何你感到自豪的事情。根据“You can also use the journal to keep track (追踪) of different feelings you’re experiencing, finally steering (引导) it back to some positives. You can write down a few things you like about yourself as well. It may feel strange at first, but you’ll feel more comfortable when you practise it more.”可知，这个建议对长期自卑的人有用，首先，它可以帮助他们记录自己的感受和想法。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解自己。其次，他们也可以变得更舒服、自信，所以我认为这对长期自卑的人很有用。故填“Keep an achievements journal” is the easiest one to follow；Yes, it is. Firstly, it can help them record feelings and thoughts. In this way, they can know themselves better. Secondly, they can also become more confident, so I think it is useful to people with long-lasting low self-esteem.
44．【答案】例文：
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Second, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table. In our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，有很多事情可以成为一个合格的中学生；
第二步，具体介绍要成为一名合格的中学生要做的事情；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to注意
② on foot步行
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① I think we have a lot of things to do. (省略that的宾语从句)
② In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句)
45．【答案】例文：
Dealing with difficulties properly
Difficulties are quite necessary for us if we can deal with them properly.
As I began my school life in Grade Nine, I found I couldn’t focus on my study because of great pressure. Luckily, I could see the smiles from teachers every day and receive caring words from my parents. I came to realize that they were always with me and would be proud of me if I tried my best. Now I listen to my teachers carefully in every lesson. With my effort, I have overcome the pressure of study.
When you feel afraid, why not keep calm and carry on I am sure facing them bravely is the best solution.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，在生活和学习中，难免会经历失败与困难，请你向某校英文网站投稿来分享你的经历与感悟。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
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