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沪教版（2024）七年级下册
Unit1 People around us重点词汇短语+句子专项训练
（满分100分）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每小题1分，共10分）
My mother is a kind ______ (teach/teacher) who loves her students.
The ______ (cook/cooker) in the restaurant makes delicious food.
He wants to be a ______ (science/scientist) and do research in a lab.
The ______ (art/artist) painted a beautiful picture of the city.
My sister is a ______ (music/musician) who plays the violin well.
A ______ (drive/driver) should follow traffic rules carefully.
The ______ (write/writer) is working on a new novel.
His father is a ______ (pilot/plane) and flies to different countries.
She studies ______ (medical/medicine) to become a doctor.
The ______ (sport/sports) star won a gold medal in the game.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
My brother wants ______ (be) a pilot when he grows up.
They ______ (study) hard every day to improve their skills.
She enjoys ______ (play) the piano in her free time.
We ______ (visit) the science museum last weekend.
Look! The children ______ (talk) about their future jobs.
He ______ (not like) drawing but loves writing.
My parents ______ (work) in a hospital as doctors.
The singer ______ (perform) on stage tomorrow evening.
They ______ (plan) a career in science next year.
The writer ______ (publish) a new book every year.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每小题1分，共20分）
The ______ (教师) explains the lesson clearly to the students.
My father is a ______ (厨师) and works in a five-star hotel.
She wants to be a ______ (科学家) to study space.
The ______ (艺术家) held an exhibition of his paintings.
His sister is a ______ (音乐家) in a famous orchestra.
The ______ (司机) helped the old man get on the bus.
The young ______ (作家) wrote a best-selling storybook.
My uncle is a ______ (飞行员) and travels worldwide.
They study ______ (医学) to help sick people.
The ______ (体育明星) trains hard every day.
We should ______ (尊重) all kinds of jobs.
The ______ (护士) takes care of patients in the hospital.
He hopes to ______ (实现) his dream of being a doctor.
The ______ (工程师) designs tall buildings in the city.
They ______ (讨论) their career plans in the class meeting.
The ______ (农民) grows vegetables and fruits on the farm.
She wants to ______ (采访) famous people for a magazine.
The ______ (消防员) saved people from the burning building.
We should ______ (学习) from hard-working people.
The ______ (警察) keeps the city safe and peaceful.
四、重点短语英译汉（每小题1分，共20分）
people around us ____________
career plan ____________
grow up ____________
help others ____________
take care of ____________
work hard ____________
achieve a dream ____________
be good at ____________
respect jobs ____________
study medicine ____________
drive a car ____________
play an instrument ____________
paint pictures ____________
fly a plane ____________
design buildings ____________
save lives ____________
interview people ____________
grow vegetables ____________
teach students ____________
cook delicious food ____________
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每小题2分，共20分）
我想成为一名医生帮助病人。I want to ______ ______ doctor to help sick people.
他们正在讨论未来的职业规划。They are ______ ______ future career plans.
她擅长弹钢琴并想成为音乐家。
She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano and wants to be a musician.
我们应该尊重身边的每一个人。We should ______ ______ around us.
这个作家每年出版一本新书。The writer ______ ______ new book every year.
飞行员驾驶飞机飞往不同的国家。A ______ ______ planes to different countries.
消防员的工作是拯救生命。A firefighter's job is to ______ ______.
农民在农场种植各种蔬菜。Farmers ______ ______ kinds of vegetables on the farm.
护士细心照顾医院里的病人。
Nurses ______ ______ ______ patients carefully in the hospital.
实现梦想需要努力工作和坚持。______ a dream needs hard work and patience.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）
I want to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）______ do you want to ______
She studies medicine at university.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ medicine at university
They are talking about career plans.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ about career plans.
His father will be a pilot next year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ his father ______ next year
He likes playing the violin.（改为同义句）He ______ ______ ______ playing the violin.
The artist paints beautiful pictures.（用can改写句子）
The artist ______ ______ beautiful pictures.
My mother is a nurse.（改为感叹句）______ ______ great nurse my mother is!
They work in a hospital.（用will改写句子）They ______ ______ in a hospital.
This is a helpful teacher.（改为复数句）______ ______ helpful ______.
Her dream will come true.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ dream come true
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
teacher（教师，名词）
cook（厨师，名词）
scientist（科学家，名词）
artist（艺术家，名词）
musician（音乐家，名词）
driver（司机，名词）
writer（作家，名词）
pilot（飞行员，名词）
medicine（医学，名词）
sports（体育的，形容词）
二、单词正确形式
to be（want to do sth.）
study（一般现在时）
playing（enjoy doing sth.）
visited（一般过去时）
are talking（现在进行时）
doesn't like（第三人称单数否定）
work（一般现在时）
will perform（一般将来时）
plan（一般现在时）
publishes（第三人称单数）
三、中文提示填空
teacher
cook
scientist
artist
musician
driver
writer
pilot
medicine
sports star
respect
nurse
achieve
engineer
discuss
farmer
interview
firefighter
learn
policeman/policewoman
四、短语英译汉
我们身边的人
职业规划
长大
帮助他人
照顾
努力工作
实现梦想
擅长
尊重职业
学习医学
驾驶汽车
演奏乐器
画画
驾驶飞机
设计建筑
拯救生命
采访人们
种植蔬菜
教学生
烹饪美味食物
五、汉译英
be a
discussing their
is good at
respect people
publishes a
pilot flies
save lives
grow all
take care of
Achieving
六、句型转换
What; be（对职业提问）
Does; study（第三人称单数一般疑问句）
aren't talking（现在进行时否定）
What will; be（对职业提问）
is good at（同义短语）
can paint（情态动词+动词原形）
What a（感叹句结构）
will work（一般将来时）
These are; teachers（复数形式）
Will her（一般将来时疑问句）

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