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2025冀教版八年级下册英语
Unit7 Know our world词汇短语句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号中选择正确单词填空）
The population of this city is much ______ (larger / more) than that of my hometown.
Have you ever been ______ (abroad / board) It's really an eye - opening experience.
She has ______ (gone / been) to Japan. She will come back next week.
The earth is a special ______ (star / planet) in the solar system.
The world's population is still ______ (increasing / decreasing) rapidly.
There are seven ______ (continents / countries) in the world.
We use “______ (besides / except)” when we want to say someone or something is not included.
In the US, people usually say “______ (bathroom / washroom)” to refer to a room with a toilet.
She greeted her friend with a ______ (kiss / hugs) on the cheek.
We should be ______ (polite / rude) to others in daily communication.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The ______ (population) of the world is growing fast.
He has been ______ (abroad) for two years.
Japan is an ______ (island) country.
The ______ (total) number of students in our school is about 2000.
The surface of the earth is ______ (cover) with water.
Can you tell me the ______ (pronounce) of this word
It's important to learn English ______ (grammar) well.
We should prepare ______ (careful) for the coming exam.
She is very ______ (pride) of her son's achievements.
They are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子。
She dreams of going ______ (出国) to further her study.
The ______ (人口) of this small town is about 50,000.
The earth is a beautiful ______ (行星) in the universe.
Asia is the largest ______ (洲) in the world.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the ______ (地球).
The surface of the moon is ______ (覆盖) with many craters.
Please ______ (拼写) this word correctly.
Do you know the ______ (发音) of this English word
We should learn English ______ (语法) rules.
When you meet a European, you can ______ (握手) with him or her.
People in different countries have different ways to ______ (欢迎) guests.
We should be ______ (有礼貌的) to everyone around us.
It's ______ (粗鲁的) to point at others with your finger.
She is busy ______ (准备) for the party.
His daughter is his greatest ______ (骄傲).
They are going to visit the ______ (雨林) in South America.
The Nile is the longest ______ (河) in the world.
The Sahara Desert is a very large ______ (沙漠).
Canada is a very big country with a small ______ (人口).
She has been to many countries ______ (除了) Antarctica.
五、重点短语英译汉。
go abroad ______
be known for ______
in total ______
increase by ______
increase to ______
be covered with ______
one third ______
point to ______
shake hands ______
prepare for ______
take pride in ______
look up ______
a few ______
on the surface ______
give a report ______
keep doing sth. ______
at the end ______
be good for ______
ring up ______
travel around the world ______
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
她迫不及待地想去国外旅行。She can't wait to travel ______.
中国以……而闻名悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
China is known ______ its long history and brilliant culture.
这个城市的人口总计大约两百万。
The population of this city is about two million ______ ______.
世界人口已经增加到超过八十亿。
The world's population has increased ______ over eight billion.
地球表面被……覆盖大量的水。
The surface of the earth is covered ______ a large amount of water.
我们应该为……做准备即将到来的考试。
We should prepare ______ the coming exam.
他以……为骄傲他的儿子在学校取得的好成绩。
He takes pride ______ his son's good grades at school.
请查找这个单词在字典里的意思。
Please look ______ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
瓶子里还有一点儿水。There is a ______ water left in the bottle.
她环游世界去体验不同的文化。
She travels ______ the world to experience different cultures.
七、句型转换。
The population of this city is about 1 million.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the population of this city
She has been to Japan.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ to Japan
He has gone to the library.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to the library.
The earth is covered with water.（改为主动语态，以People作主语，可适当添加词）
People ______ the earth ______ water.
They are preparing for the party.（对划线部分提问）
______ are they ______ for
The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting book it is!
Japan is an island country.（用a mountainous country改为选择疑问句）
Is Japan an island country ______ a mountainous country
He is proud of his son's achievements.（改为同义句）
He takes ______ ______ his son's achievements.
She has been in the US for three years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has she been in the US
There are seven continents in the world.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ continents are there in the world
答案与解析
一、词汇辨析
larger：形容人口多用“large”，其比较级为“larger”，“more”不能直接修饰“population”。
abroad：“go abroad”表示“去国外”，“board”意为“木板；上船（飞机、车等）” 。
gone：“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）” 。
planet：“planet”是“行星”，“star”是“恒星”，地球是行星。
increasing：根据常识，世界人口在增长，“increase”是“增加”，“decrease”是“减少” 。
continents：世界有七大洲，“continent”是“洲”；“country”是“国家” 。
except：“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“besides”表示“除……之外（还包括）” 。
bathroom：在美国英语中，“bathroom”常用来指带厕所的房间；“washroom”也有洗手间的意思，但“bathroom”更常用。
kiss：“with a kiss on the cheek”表示“亲吻脸颊”，“hugs”是复数形式，“a”后接单数名词。
polite：日常交流中应该对别人有礼貌，“polite”是“有礼貌的”，“rude”是“粗鲁的” 。
二、单词正确形式。
population：“population”本身就是集合名词，无需变复数。
abroad：“be abroad”表示“在国外”，“abroad”是副词。
island：“island country”表示“岛国”，“island”作定语修饰“country” 。
total：“the total number”表示“总数”，“total”在这里是形容词“总的” 。
covered：“be covered with”是固定短语，“cover”用过去分词形式。
pronunciation：“the pronunciation of...”表示“……的发音”，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation” 。
grammar：“English grammar”表示“英语语法”，“grammar”是不可数名词 。
carefully：修饰动词“prepare”要用副词“carefully” 。
proud：“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，“pride”的形容词形式是“proud” 。
visiting：“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词。
三、中文提示完成句子
abroad
population
planet
continent
earth
covered
spell
pronunciation
grammar
shake hands
greet
polite
rude
preparing
pride
rainforest
river
desert
population
except
五、短语英译汉
出国
因……而众所周知
总计；合计；总共
增加了
增加到
被……覆盖
三分之一
指向
握手
为……做准备
为……感到骄傲/自豪
查找；查阅
一些；几个
表面上，从外表看
作报告
一直做某事
最后
对……有好处
打电话
环游世界
六、汉译英补全句子
abroad
for
in total
to
with
for
in
up
few
around
七、句型转换
What is：对人口数量提问用“What is the population of... ” 。
Has; been：现在完成时的一般疑问句把“has/have”提前 。
hasn't gone：现在完成时的否定句在“has/have”后加“not”，“has not”缩写为“hasn't” 。
cover; with：主动语态“People cover the earth with water.” 。
What; preparing：对“为某事做准备”中的“某事”提问用“what” 。
What an：感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 。
or：选择疑问句用“or”连接两个选择对象 。
pride in：“be proud of = take pride in” 。
How long：对时间段提问用“How long” 。
How many：对可数名词数量提问用“How many” 。

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