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冀教版八年级下册英语
Unit5 Buying and selling基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词默写。
支付；付钱 v. & n. ______
元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） n. ______
十六 num. ______
便宜的；廉价的 adj. ______
口袋；袋子；挣；赚下；赢得 n. & v. ______
（用线、绳等）系；拴；绑；捆；束 v. ______
当……的时候；在……期间 conj. ______
买得起；（有时间）做，能做 v. ______
分 n. ______
每天的；日常的 adj. ______
丈夫 n. ______
大门 n. ______
诚实的；老实的 adj. ______
价值 n. ；重视；珍视 v. ______
相信；信任 v. & n. ______
顾客；客户 n. ______
广告活动；广告业；做广告 n. ______
海报 n. ______
样品；样本 n. ______
成功；做成 v. ______
二、短语翻译，汉译英。
列清单 ______
把……和……作比较 ______
注意 ______
对……满意 ______
做调研 ______
一双；一对 ______
试穿 ______
待售 ______
打折出售 ______
赚钱 ______
建立；成立 ______
网上购物 ______
因……而闻名 ______
同时 ______
总之 ______
三、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( ) A. price B. prize C. cost D. value
( ) A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. customer
( ) A. sell B. sale C. buy D. trade
( ) A. custom B. customer C. client D. consumer
( ) A. advertise B. advertisement C. promotion D. marketing
( ) A. business B. businessman C. businesswoman D. trade
( ) A. wise B. wisely C. clever D. smart
( ) A. produce B. product C. production D. producer
( ) A. shop B. store C. supermarket D. shopping
( ) A. pay B. spend C. cost D. price
( ) A. dollar B. cent C. money D. pound
( ) A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. dear
( ) A. everyday B. every day C. daily D. usual
( ) A. husband B. wife C. couple D. family
( ) A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
四、词性转换。
decision（动词） ______
produce（名词1：产品） ______ ；（名词2：生产）______
popular（名词） ______
manage（名词：经理） ______
advertise（名词） ______
honest（名词） ______
trade（名词：商人） ______
price（动词） ______
sell（名词） ______ ；（过去式）______
include（介词） ______
create（名词） ______
suggest（名词） ______
surprise（形容词1：人感到惊讶的） ______ ；（形容词2：令人惊讶的）______
mean（名词） ______
play（名词1：玩家） ______ ；（名词2：戏剧）______
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We need to make a ______ (decide) on which product to choose.
The company ______ (produce) high - quality products every year.
Pay attention to the ______ (quality) of the food you eat. It's important for your health.
We did some ______ (research) on different kinds of cars before buying one.
The ______ (price) of houses in big cities are usually very high.
They are discussing how to increase the ______ (popular) of their brand.
She is a good ______ (manage). She can run the company very well.
The ______ (advertise) on TV made me want to buy that product.
We should be ______ (honest) in our daily life.
He dreams of becoming a successful ______ (trade) one day.
It's important ______ (keep) a balance between work and life.
My father often spends two hours ______ (watch) TV every evening.
After running for an hour, I felt very ______ (tired).
You'd better ______ (not eat) too much junk food.
She is always worried about ______ (put) on weight.
We need to do more exercise to keep our ______ (body) strong.
Eating too much meat is bad for your ______ (healthy).
It's difficult for him ______ (remember) so many new words.
The ______ (low) price doesn't always mean the best value.
Offering samples can help ______ (promote) your products.
六、根据首字母提示及句意完成填空。
We should make a l______ before going shopping to avoid forgetting something.
You should c______ the prices of different products before you buy.
When shopping online, we should p______ a______ t______ the quality of the products.
Are you s______ with the result of the exam
The company is doing some r______ on the market to develop new products.
I'd like to buy a p______ of sports shoes.
Can I t______ o______ this coat I want to see if it fits me.
These products are f______ s______. You can buy them at a reasonable price.
Many clothes in this store are o______ s______ during the festival.
His father m______ m______ by running a small factory.
They s______ u______ a new company last year.
More and more people like s______ o______ because it's convenient.
This place is f______ f______ its beautiful scenery.
He can play the piano and sing a______ t______ s______ t______.
I______ a w______, we should try our best to protect the environment.
Whether we will go on a picnic tomorrow d______ o______ the weather.
I'm l______ f______ t______ seeing my old friends again.
The dove is a s______ o______ peace.
There are many fruits in the supermarket, s______ a______ apples, bananas and oranges.
A______ t______ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
七、汉译英，一空一词。
我需要为这件外套付多少钱？
How much do I need to ______ ______ this coat
他正在考虑买一辆新车。
He is thinking about ______ a new car.
这家商店的商品价格很合理。
The ______ of the goods in this store are very reasonable.
你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？
Can you give me some ______ on how to improve my English
我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求。
We should try our best to meet the ______ needs.
你觉得这个主意怎么样？
What do you ______ ______ this idea
这个城市以其悠久的历史而闻名。
This city is ______ ______ its long history.
我期待着收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to ______ ______ you.
你能帮我把这些书摆放好吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ these books
总之，我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
______ ______ ______, we had a pleasant vacation.
网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。
______ ______ is becoming more and more popular.
你需要在这双鞋和那双鞋之间做个选择。
You need to ______ ______ this pair of shoes and that pair.
他努力工作为了赚钱养家。
He works hard to ______ ______ to support his family.
这个产品正在打折出售。
This product is ______ ______.
我对这家餐厅的服务不满意。
I'm not ______ ______ the service in this restaurant.
我们应该注意饮食的质量。
We should ______ ______ ______ the quality of our diet.
她正在试穿那件新裙子。
She is ______ ______ that new dress.
这个小镇因它的特产而闻名。
This small town is ______ ______ its special products.
同时，我们也要关注环境保护。
______ ______ ______ ______, we should also pay attention to environmental protection.
根据他的计划，我们下周将去旅行。
______ ______ his plan, we will go on a trip next week.
答案
一、本单元单词默写
Pay 2. dollar 3. sixteen 4. cheap 5. pocket 6. tie 7. while 8. afford 9. cent
everyday 11. husband 12. gate 13. honest 14. value 15. trust
16. customer 17. advertising 18. poster 19. sample 20. succeed
二、短语翻译，汉译英
make a list 2. compare... with... 3. pay attention to 4. be satisfied with 5. do some research 6. a pair of 7. try on 8. for sale 9. on sale 10. make money 11. set up 12. shopping online 13. be famous for 14. at the same time 15. in a word
三、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
(B) 解析：price（价格）、cost（花费；成本）、value（价值）都与商品的价值相关，prize是“奖品；奖赏” 。
(D) 解析：careful（仔细的）、careless（粗心的）、helpful（有帮助的）都是形容词，customer是“顾客”，为名词。
(B) 解析：sell（卖）、buy（买）、trade（贸易；交易）都是动词，sale是“销售；出售”，为名词。
(A) 解析：customer（顾客）、client（客户）、consumer（消费者）都指购买商品或服务的人，custom是“习俗”。
(A) 解析：advertisement（广告）、promotion（促销；推广）、marketing（市场营销）都与商业推广相关，advertise是“做广告”，为动词。
(D) 解析：business（商业；生意）、businessman（商人）、businesswoman（女商人）都围绕商业及商业从业者，trade是“贸易”，更侧重于商业活动本身。
(B) 解析：wise（明智的）、clever（聪明的）、smart（聪明的；明智的）都是形容词，wisely是“明智地”，为副词。
(A) 解析：product（产品）、production（生产）、producer（生产者）都是名词，produce是“生产”，为动词。
(D) 解析：shop（商店）、store（商店）、supermarket（超市）都指购物场所，shopping是“购物”，为动名词。
(D) 解析：pay（支付）、spend（花费）、cost（花费）都与支付、花费有关，price是“价格”。
(C) 解析：dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）都是具体的货币单位，money是“钱”，为统称。
(C) 解析：cheap（便宜的）、expensive（昂贵的）、dear（贵的）都用于描述物品价格的高低，low通常用于描述价格数值的低 。
(B) 解析：everyday（每天的；日常的）、daily（日常的）、usual（通常的）都是形容词，every day是“每天”，为副词短语。
(D) 解析：husband（丈夫）、wife（妻子）、couple（夫妇）都与夫妻关系有关，family是“家庭”，范围更广。
(B) 解析：success（成功）是名词，successful（成功的）是形容词，successfully（成功地）是副词，succeed是“成功”，为动词。
四、词性转换
decide 2. product; production 3. popularity 4. manager 5. advertisement
honesty 7. trader 8. price（给……定价） 9. sale; sold 10. including
11. creation 12. suggestion 13. surprised; surprising 14. meaning 15. player; play
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
decision 2. produces 3. quality 4. research 5. prices 6. popularity 7. manager
advertisement 9. honest 10. trader 11. to keep 12. watching 13. tired 14. not eat
15. putting 16. bodies 17. health 18. to remember 19. lowest 20. (to) promote
六、根据首字母提示及句意完成填空
list 2. compare 3. pay attention to 4. satisfied 5. research 6. pair 7. try on 8. for sale 9. on sale 10. makes money 11. set up 12. shopping online 13. famous for 14. at the same time 15. In a word 16. depends on 17. looking forward to 18. symbol of 19. such as 20. According to
七、汉译英，一空一词
pay for 2. buying 3. prices 4. suggestions 5. customers' 6. think of 7. famous for 8. hearing from 9. put away 10. In a word 11. Shopping online 12. choose between 13. make money 14. on sale 15. satisfied with 16. pay attention to 17. trying on 18. famous for 19. At the same time 20. According to

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