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2025冀教版八年级下册英语
Unit6 Be a Champion词汇短语+句子专项训练（含解析）
一、词汇辨析（从括号中选择正确单词填空）
The sports meeting will ______（take place / happen）next Friday.
The five rings on the Olympic flag ______（stand for / stand up）the five continents.
We should ______（compete / competition）with ourselves to be better.
The ______（result / reason）of the game made everyone excited.
She is a famous ______（athlete / athletics）and has won many medals.
His words have a great ______（influence / effect）on my decision.
The ______（gold / golden）medal is the highest honor in the competition.
They are going to ______（host / hold）a party to celebrate their victory.
I'm ______（amazed / amazing）at his excellent performance.
The modern Olympics began in 1896 and take place every ______（four / fourth）years.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
She is a famous ______（compete）and has won many prizes.
The ______（weigh）of the box is about 5 kilos.
The ______（America）team won the basketball game.
We should live in ______（peaceful）with each other.
He is ______（marry）and has a lovely daughter.
The ______（spirit）of the athletes inspired us all.
This is an ______（amaze）story that everyone likes it.
She was the ______（twenty）in the running race.
They ______（break）the world record last year.
The coach ______（train）the players carefully every day.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
She wants to ______ （创造一项新的世界纪录）in high jump.
The Olympics ______ （每四年举行一次）.
We should ______ （尽我们最大的努力）to protect the environment.
Do you know what the five rings on the Olympic flag ______（代表）
He was ______（惊讶于）the beautiful scenery.
The event will ______（发生）in the stadium next month.
She dreams of becoming a famous ______（运动员）one day.
His words ______（对……有很大影响）my life.
The ______（结果）of the exam made him very happy.
They are going to ______（主办）the next World Cup.
We should ______（与……竞争）ourselves to make progress.
The ______（精神）of the team is very important.
She won a ______（金牌）in the swimming competition.
He is ______（已婚的）and lives a happy life.
The ______（现代的）Olympics have a long history.
We should live in ______（和平）with other countries.
She is a ______（勇敢的）athlete and never gives up.
The ______（象征）of peace is the dove.
They are going to have a ______（聚会）next week.
He wants to ______ （打破纪录）in the 100 - meter race.
四、重点短语英译汉。
set a world record ______
break a record ______
take place ______
stand for ______
have an influence on ______
compete against... ______
be amazed at... ______
every four years ______
dream about/of ______
give up ______
make a list of ______
find out ______
be proud of/take pride in ______
be full of/be filled with ______
do one's best to do sth. ______
keep doing sth. ______
jump over ______
one by one ______
time after time ______
more than/over ______
五、汉译英（补全句子，一空一词）
她梦想着赢得金牌。She dreams of ______ the ______ medal.
我们应该列一个需要买的东西的清单。
We should ______ a ______ of the things we need to buy.
他尽力去解决这个问题。He ______ his ______ to solve the problem.
他们惊讶于这个消息。They were ______ ______ the news.
运动会什么时候举行？When will the sports meeting ______ ______
五环代表着五大洲。The five rings ______ ______ the five continents.
他经常梦到成为一名著名的运动员。
He often ______ ______ becoming a famous athlete.
不要放弃，你可以做得更好。Don't ______ ______, you can do better.
她在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。She won first ______ in the long ______.
他的话对我有很大的影响。His words have a great ______ ______ me.
六、句型转换。
The sports meeting will take place next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the sports meeting take place
The five rings stand for the five continents.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the five rings ______ for the five continents
She is a famous athlete.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ famous athlete she is!
They held the event every four years in Olympia.（改为被动语态）
The event ______ ______ every four years in Olympia by them.
I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been standing on one foot
He said, "I will set a new world record."（改为宾语从句）
He said that ______ ______ set a new world record.
The modern Olympics began in 1896.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the modern Olympics begin
She is very proud of her son.（改为同义句）
She ______ great ______ in her son.
The result of the game made us excited.（改为否定句）
The result of the game ______ ______ us excited.
None of us could catch him.（改为反义疑问句）
None of us could catch him, ______ ______
答案与解析
一、词汇辨析
take place（take place 表示有计划、有安排的发生；happen 通常指偶然发生）
stand for（stand for 代表；stand up 站起来）
compete（compete 是动词“竞争”；competition 是名词“竞争，比赛” ）
result（result 结果；reason 原因）
athlete（athlete 运动员；athletics 体育运动，竞技）
influence（have an influence on 对……有影响，effect 也有“影响”的意思，但常用搭配是 have an effect on，此处根据短语用 influence 更合适 ）
gold（gold 作名词“金子，金牌”；golden 是形容词“金色的，金质的”，这里指金牌用 gold ）
host（host 主办，主持；hold 举行，举办，host a party 更强调作为主人举办聚会 ）
amazed（amazed 感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing 令人惊讶的，修饰物 ）
four（every four years 每四年，固定表达 ）
二、单词正确形式填空。
competitor（根据语境，这里指“竞争者”，用 compete 的名词形式 competitor ）
weight（the + 名词，weigh 的名词是 weight ）
American（修饰 team，用 America 的形容词形式 American“美国的” ）
peace（in + 名词，peaceful 是形容词，其名词形式是 peace“和平” ）
married（be married 已婚的，固定短语 ）
spirit（the + 名词，spirit“精神” ）
amazing（修饰 story，用 amazing“令人惊讶的” ）
twentieth（表示“第二十”，用 twenty 的序数词形式 twentieth ）
broke（last year 提示用一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke ）
trains（every day 说明是一般现在时，主语是 the coach 第三人称单数，所以用 trains ）
三、中文提示完成句子
set a new world record
take place every four years
do our best
stand for
amazed at
take place
athlete
have a great influence on
result
host
compete with
spirit
gold medal
married
modern
peace
brave
symbol
gathering
break the record
四、短语英译汉
创造一项世界纪录
打破纪录
发生；举行
代表
对……有影响
与……竞争；对抗
惊讶于……
每四年
梦想；梦见
放弃
制作……的清单
查明；弄清楚
因……而自豪
充满；装满
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
继续做某事；坚持做某事
跳过
一个接一个
多次；反复；不断地
多于；超过
五、汉译英补全句子
winning; gold
make; list
does; best
amazed at
take place
stand for
dreams about/of
give up
place; jump
influence on
六、句型转换
When will（对时间提问用 when ，will 提前 ）
Do; stand（一般现在时，主语是复数，借助助动词 do ，动词用原形 ）
What a（感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ）
was held（一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，用 was held ）
How long（对时间段提问用 how long ）
he would（宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，will 变为 would ）
When did（对时间提问，一般过去时借助助动词 did ，动词还原 ）
takes; pride（be proud of = take pride in 因……而自豪 ）
didn't make（一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词 didn't ，动词用原形 ）
could we（none 表示否定意义，反义疑问句前否后肯，用 could we ）

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