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01 单项选择（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）She used to ________ in a low voice, but now she has been used to ________ louder and more confidently.
A．speak; speaking B．speaking; speak C．spoke; speaking D．speak; speak
2．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．since B．although C．while D．when
3．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
4．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）If it ________, students ________ part in the Sunshine Sports Activity tomorrow.
A．will rain, won’t take B．rains, don’t take
C．will rain, don’t take D．rains, won’t take
5．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The classrooms are ________ for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on.
A．enough cool B．cool enough C．cooler enough D．enough cooler
6．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently!
—________ news!
A．What an amazing B．How an amazing C．How amazing D．What amazing
7．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
8．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself
9．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
10．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）That’s not ________. It is ________. I made it ________.
A．your, hers, herself B．yours, mine, myself
C．your, mine, me D．yours, my, myself
11．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
12．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.
A．two another cakes B．more two cakes C．other two cakes D．another two cakes
13．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field.
A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from
14．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Every student needs to spend at least one hour ________ voluntary work in summer vacation.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
15．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat.
A．little; a few B．a little; few C．few; a little D．few; a few
16．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）This year, our school has organized a special event to celebrate the 39th anniversary of its founding. During the performance, ________ girl performed a piece on ________ piano.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the
17．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Over three ________ students from Shenzhen Experimental School took part in different exhibitions and competitions during the Science and Technology Festival.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
18．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Taste the fish soup. I made it by myself.
—Emm… I think it will taste better if you ________ a bit more salt ________ it.
A．add; to B．provide; with C．take; in
19．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—The alarm can make a sound if you forget to ________ the door.
—How helpful it is!
A．open B．see C．lock
20．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—What do you often do before you go to bed
—I listen to some gentle music. It helps me ________ soon.
A．get up B．fall asleep C．wake up
21．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us.
—That’s great. I believe it will make our lives ________.
A．famous B．popular C．convenient
22．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Our Maths teacher is ill. I want to visit him. Do you know where he lives
—Yeah. Get me a piece of paper. I’ll write down his ________ for you.
A．address B．name C．age
23．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—I believe we can achieve our dreams as long as we work hard.
—I couldn’t agree with you more.
A．make our dreams come true
B．understand our dreams
C．make our dreams bigger
24．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Did you watch Andy’s new video He shared his journey to Dalian in it.
—Yeah. From his video, I learnt that he had a good time there.
A．name B．trip C．job
25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m.
—OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time.
A．pass by B．leave for C．get to
26．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon
—Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie.
A．like...better B．want...most C．know...better
27．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—I saw Lisa just now. She looked very cheerful.
—Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game.
A．bored B．surprised C．happy
28．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/wi g t da n n fl nd we t d f fa end n/.
A．We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine.
B．We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine.
C．We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen.
29．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ t z de nd r s t t t m i n wa l t z w ki /.
A．It is dangerous to tidy the machine while it is working.
B．It is dangerous to test the machine while it is working.
C．It is dangerous to touch the machine while it is working.
30．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ h st ge v n la vli we /
A．The host gave the show in a lovely way.
B．The host gave the speech in a lively way.
C．The host gave the show in a lively way.
31．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ ti t ɑ skt h m tu ri d p m la d/
A．The teacher asked him to read the poem alone.
B．The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud.
C．The teacher asked him to read the poem again.
32．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/k d j get mi: p kit v g /
A．Could you get me a packet of sugar
B．Could you get me a packet of salt
C．Could you get me a bag of sugar
33．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Cover your mouth with the towel so that you won’t ________ the gas.
—OK, thank you. Let’s leave here at once.
A．put into B．throw away C．take in
34．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）— The forest fires have been burning for months.
— That’s really terrible. People there are working hard to ________ the fires.
A．fight B．protect C．shoot
35．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Could you give me some _________ I tried many times but failed.
—Fine. I just have some tips for you.
A．trouble B．advice C．news
36．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Joe said he sent a message to you on WeChat but you didn’t _______.
—Oh, I left my phone at Alice’s home.
A．mind B．understand C．reply
37．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—This is just a copy of the famous painting Mona Lisa.
—But it is still ________ because it has a history of over 400 years.
A．valuable B．fresh C．comfortable
38．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—I prefer to take a walk at the park after dinner. How about you
—I usually watch TV at home.
A．plan to B．like to…more C．have no time to
39．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Could you please go and turn off the machine It is still on.
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A．stop from B．start with C．switch off
40．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）— Did you win the first prize in the running race
— No, at the last second, Lisa shot past me and crossed the finishing line.
A．stayed quietly B．moved slowly C．ran quickly
41．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9.
—Wow! He is excellent.
A．very strict B．very good C．very clever
42．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）— You said Jim would leave his job
— Yeah. When I passed by Mr Black’s office, I heard their conversation.
A．talk B．idea C．footstep
43．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ ts ta m tu: 'ta d m ' i:n na /
A．It’s time to test the machine now.
B．It’s time to tidy the machine now.
C．It’s time to touch the machine now.
44．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ ts ha:d tu: 'm d n w :ld w ' a t tri:z/
A．It’s hard to imagine a world without trees.
B．It’s hard to imagine a world without forests.
C．It’s hard to live in a world without trees.
45．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/'gr nmɑ z 't f l nd 'nev gets ' gri/
A．Grandma is cheerful and never gets angry.
B．Grandma is careful and never gets angry.
C．Grandma is cheerful and seldom gets angry.
46．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）/ k n ju ba mi p k t v s lt /
A．Can you buy me a packet of salt
B．Can you buy me a bag of salt
C．Can you buy me a packet of sugar
47．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to ________ in a big city.
A．live；living B．living；live C．lived；living D．live；live
48．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）During the weekend, they ________ to eat outside ________ stay at home.
A．prefer；to B．would like；not to
C．had better；than D．prefer；rather than
49．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Patrick will call me as soon as he ________ Shenzhen.
A．arrives B．will reach C．arrives in D．get to
50．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）I learned a little Russian ________ I was at middle school．
A．though B．although C．if D．when
51．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）________ weather we have today!
A．How fine a B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine
52．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）________ have known each other for ten years.
A．I, you and he B．He, you and I C．You, he and I D．You, me and he
53．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The dress is very nice, but it’s not ________.
A．enough cheap B．cheap enough C．enough cheaper D．cheaper enough
54．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Listen! Someone ________ at the door of the meeting-room.
A．knocked B．knocks C．is knocking D．was knocking
55．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A．to, in B．on, in C．in, on D．in, to
56．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）We bought ________ a present, but ________ didn’t like it.
A．they; them B．them; they C．they; they D．them; them
57．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Mr Moore is ________ European and his wife is ________ American.
A．an, an B．a, a C．a, an D．an, a
58．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）There _________ some fish on the table. Help yourself.
A．is B．are C．be
59．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Tell me about your _________.
—Well, I want to be a doctor when I grow up, just like my father.
A．hobby B．dream C．subject
60．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Why do you like photography
—I think it’s the best way to help remember these beautiful moments.
A．taking photos B．making cards C．keeping a diary
61．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Do you mean you will go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—It depends on the weather. _________, I will go if it’s sunny.
A．So that B．That is C．For example
62．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Do you like your school life
—Yes, all the teachers and students are nice and after school I can _________ a lot of activities.
A．take care of B．take part in C．throw away
63．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）People put the rubbish into the rivers and it pollutes the water.
A．makes…clean B．makes…quiet C．makes…dirty
64．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Will your father come back soon
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let me give him a call.
A．a short time ago B．in a short time C．a short time later
65．（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Lisa, the phone is ringing. Can you help me answer it
—OK, Mum, I’m coming.
A．giving a lesson B．taking a trip C．making a sound
《01 单项选择（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D D B D C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A D A D B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A B C A C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C A B C A B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B A A A A D C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C B C D B C A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B B C B C
1．A
她过去总是低声说话，但现在她已经习惯更大声、更自信地说话了。
考查used to do和be used to doing用法。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“She used to...in a low voice.”可知，她过去很害羞，用used to do，故第一个空填speak；再根据“But now she has been used to...louder and more confidently.”可知，现在习惯在全班同学面前讲话了，用be used to doing，故第二个空填speaking。故选A。
2．C
在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据“some students are active...some are shy,”可知，空处需while “然而”，在此处表示转折。故选C。
3．D
——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是王太太吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；may也许；must肯定；can’t不可能；根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，红衣服的年轻女士不可能是王太太。故选D。
4．D
如果明天下雨，学生们就不能参加阳光运动活动了。
考查时态和if的用法。根据If it...tomorrow”可知这里if引导 条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it，所以从句谓语动词rain需用单三形式rains；主句用一般将来时的否定形式，需won’t +动词原形。故选D。
5．B
开着空调教室足够凉爽，我们可以专心学习。
考查enough的用法。enough放在名词前，形容词副词后，排除AD，根据“The classrooms are...for us to focus on our study with the air conditioner on.”可知，此句不用比较级，故选B。
6．D
——据说我很快就要进入学校了，以后我们可以更聪明更高效的学习啦！——多么令人高兴的消息啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！/What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！横线后面“news”是不可数名词，此处则用What amazing。故选D。
7．C
改变习惯并不容易，但通过自我控制，这是可能的。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“It’s not easy to change habits”以及“it is possible”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。
8．A
男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。
9．C
汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。
考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。
10．B
那不是你的。这是我的。我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“That’s not ... It is ...”可知，两处空格后都无其他词，应用名词性物主代词，第三空用反身代词作同位语表示“我自己”。故选B。
11．C
——今年一直在下雨，我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must肯定；will将。根据“...I always have to go to school in the rain.”可知，我经常冒着雨去上学，你一定很讨厌下雨，must“一定”符合语境。故选C。
12．D
妈妈，我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。
考查代词和数词用法。another另一个，常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；other另外的，后跟名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，表示“另外几个……”，故排除C；故another two cakes最符合。故选D。
13．A
新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。
14．D
每个学生都需要在暑假花至少一个小时做志愿工作。
考查动名词。根据“spend at least one hour...voluntary work”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
15．A
经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the convenience store, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和a few来修饰。故选A。
16．D
今年，我们学校组织了一个特别的活动来庆祝建校39周年。在演出中，一个女孩用钢琴演奏了一首曲子。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“girl”可知，第一空泛指一个女孩，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a；结合“on…piano”可知，第二个空后为一个乐器，填定冠词。故选D。
17．B
来自深圳实验学校的三百多名学生在科技节期间参加了不同的展览和比赛。
考查数词。hundred百；hundreds of好几百。设空处前是“three”，因此，hundred填原形。故选B。
18．A
——尝尝这个鱼汤，我自己做的。——嗯……我觉得再加一点点盐味道会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。add…to把……加入……；provide…with为……提供（物品或服务）；take...in吸收。根句子题干可知，是在鱼汤里“添加”盐，味道会更好。故选A。
19．C
——如果你忘了锁门，警报器就会发出声音。——多有用啊！
考查动词短语。open打开；see看见；lock锁住。根据“The alarm can make a sound”可知，警报器会在忘记锁门的时候发出声音，故选C。
20．B
——你睡觉前经常做什么？——我听一些轻柔的音乐。它帮助我很快入睡。
考查动词短语。get up起床；fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来。根据“I listen to some gentle music. It helps me...soon.”可知，听轻音乐帮助晚上入眠，故选B。
21．C
——据说这个新机器人可以为我们做饭和打扫房子。——太好了。我相信它会使我们的生活方便。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；convenient方便的。根据“It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us.”可知，有了机器人帮助做饭和打扫房子，人们的生活更方便了，故选C。
22．A
——我们的数学老师病了。我想去看望他。你知道他住在哪里吗？——知道。给我一张纸，我会帮你写下他的地址。
考查名词辨析。address地址；name名字；age年龄。根据“Do you know where he lives ”和“I’ll write down his ... for you.”可知，对方问“他住在哪里”，所以此处应是“写下他的地址”。故选A。
23．A
——我相信只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查动词短语。make our dreams come true让我们的梦想成真；understand our dreams了解我们的梦想；make our dreams bigger让我们的梦想更大。achieve our dreams表示“实现我们的梦想”，和make our dreams come true意思一样，故选A。
24．B
——你看安迪的新视频了吗？——他在里面分享了他的大连之旅。——是的。从他的视频中，我了解到他在那里玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。name名字；trip旅游；job工作。journey表示“旅游”，和trip意思一样，故选B。
25．C
——他乘坐的飞机将于下午三点抵达宝安国际机场。——好的。我们将准时在机场外面等他。
考查动词短语。pass by路过；leave for动身去；get to到达。arrive at表示“到达”，和get to意思一样，故选C。
26．A
——明天下午去爬山怎么样？——嗯，我感觉有点累。我更喜欢去看电影。
考查动词词义辨析。like...better更喜欢；want...most最想要；know...better更了解。根据“I prefer to go to watch a movie.”可知，此处表达更想看电影，prefer“更喜欢”。故选A。
27．C
——我刚才看到丽莎了。她看起来很高兴。——哦，我听说她在国际象棋比赛中得了第一名。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。cheerful“高兴的”，和happy意思一样，故选C。
28．B
我们趴在地上等待消防车。
考查单词读音。/wi /We，我们；/g t da n/got down趴下；/ n/on，在……上；/ fl /the floor地板；/ nd/and，和； /we t d f /waited for等待； / fa end n/the fire engine消防车。故选B。
29．C
触摸工作时的机器是危险的。
考查语音知识。根据音标/t t /可知，此处指touch“触摸”。/ t/it“它”；/ z/is“是”；/ de nd r s/dangerous“危险的”；/t /to；/ /the；/m i n/machine“机器”；/wa l/while“在……同时”；/ w ki /working“工作”。故选C。
30．C
主持人生动地主持了这个节目。
考查单词读音。/ /是The的音标；/h st是host的音标；/ge v/是gave的音标；/ /是the的音标；/ /是show的音标； / n/是in的音标；/ /是a 的音标；/ la vli/是lively的音标；/we /是way的音标。故选C。
31．B
老师让他大声朗读这首诗。
考查单词音标。/ /是The的音标；/ ti t /是teacher的音标；/ɑ skt/是asked的音标；/h m/是him的音标；/tu /是to的音标；/ri d/是read的音标；/ /是the的音标；/ p m/是poem的音标；/ la d/是aloud的音标。故选B。
32．A
你能给我一包糖吗？
考查单词读音。/ p kit/是packet的音标，可排除C选项；/ g /是sugar的音标，可排除B选项。故选A。
33．C
——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，这样你就不会吸入这种气体了。——好的，谢谢你。让我们马上离开这里。
考查动词短语。put into放入；throw away扔掉；take in吸收，吸入。根据gas可知，gas意为“气体”，空处应是表示“吸入”。故选C。
34．A
——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。
考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“The forest fires have been burning for months”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fight the fires意思是灭火，故选A。
35．B
——你能给我一些建议吗？我试了很多次，但都失败了。——好的。我只是给你一些提示。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；advice建议；news新闻。根据答语“ I just have some tips for you.”可知应是问能给“我”一些建议吗。故选B。
36．C
——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。
考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“I left my phone at Alice’s home”可知，上文要表述的是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。
37．A
——这只是名画《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品。——但它仍然有价值，因为它已经有400多年的历史了。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“因为它已经有400多年的历史了”可知，应是它仍然有价值。故选A。
38．B
——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。你呢？——我通常在家看电视。
考查动词短语。plan to打算去；like to…more更喜欢；have no time to没有时间。prefer to“更喜欢”，与like to…more的意思一样。故选B。
39．C
——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。——当然。我马上就关。
考查动词短语辨析。stop from阻止；start with启动；switch off关闭。根据“It is still on.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。turn off意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。故选C。
40．C
——你在赛跑中得了第一名吗？——不，在最后一秒，丽莎从我身边冲了过去，冲过了终点线。
考查动词和副词。stayed quietly安静地待着；moved slowly慢慢地走着；ran quickly飞快地跑着。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话人并没有在赛跑中获得第一名, 而是丽萨在最后一秒的时候超过他冲过了终点线，由此推测shot应是“跑得很快”的意思，与ran quickly同义。故选C。
41．C
——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。——哇！他真优秀。
考查形容词辨析。very strict非常严格；very good非常好；very clever非常聪明。根据“The boy from Belgium got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) at the age of 9.”可知，他非常聪明。故选C。
42．A
——你说吉姆会离职？——是的。当我经过布莱克先生的办公室时，我听到了他们的谈话。
考查名词辨析。talk谈话；idea想法；footstep脚步。由“When I passed by Mr Black’s office”可知，此处指听到了谈话。conversation意为“谈话”，与talk同义。故选A。
43．B
现在该整理机器了。
考查语音知识。/ ts ta m tu:/ it’s time to“到做……时间了”；/'ta d /tidy “整理”；/ m ' i:n/ the machine“这台机器”；/na / now “现在”。句首字母大写，对应的句子是It’s time to tidy the machine now。故选B。
44．A
很难想象一个没有树木的世界。
考查语音识别。根据音标/ ts/可知，对应的单词是It’s，是it is的缩写；根据音标/ha:d/可知，对应的单词是hard；根据音标/tu:/可知，对应的单词是to；根据音标/ 'm d n/可知，对应的单词是imagine；根据音标/ /可知，对应的单词是a；根据音标/w :ld/可知，对应的单词是world；根据音标/w ' a t/可知，对应的单词是without；根据音标/tri:z/可知，对应的单词是trees；由此可知，对应的句子是“It’s hard to imagine a world without trees”。故选A。
45．A
奶奶性格开朗，从不生气。
考查音标知识。/'gr nmɑ /grandma“奶奶”；/ z 't f l /is cheerful “是开朗的”；/ nd/and “和” ；/'nev /never“从不”；/ gets ' gri/ gets angry “生气”；句首字母大写，句尾加标点，对应的句子是Grandma is cheerful and never gets angry。故选A。
46．A
你能给我买一包盐吗？
考查语音知识。/ k n ju ba mi / can you buy me“你能给我买”；/ p k t v s lt /a packet of salt“一包盐”。故选A。
47．A
她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“She used to...in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to...in a big city.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。
48．D
周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿待在家里。
考查固定短语。根据“they ... to eat outside ... stay at home.”及选项可知，此处是固定句型：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿……也不愿……”。故选D。
49．C
Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。
考查动词辨析和时间状语从句的主将从现。arrives到达，arrive的三单形式；will reach会到达，一般将来时；arrives in到达某地，arrives为arrive的三单形式；get to到达。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的三单形式。结合选项，此处应用动词arrive的三单形式arrives。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。故选C。
50．D
我在中学的时候学过一点俄语。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；although尽管；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“I was at middle school”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
51．D
今天天气真好！
考查感叹句。根据“weather we have today!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。
52．C
你，他和我已经认识十年了。
考查人称代词的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称you→第三人称he→第一人称I。故选C。
53．B
这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。
考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。
54．C
听！有人在敲会议室的门。
考查现在进行时。knocked敲，动词过去式/过去分词；knocks动词“三单”形式；is knocking现在进行时；was knocking过去进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，句子强调的是正在进行和发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”，主语为Someone，不定代词，不定代词作主语时看做单数，be动词为is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故选C。
55．D
海南位于中国南部，广东南面。
考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。
56．B
我们给他们买了一个礼物，但他们不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语，而第二空作主语，应用主格，故选B。
57．C
摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Mr Moore is…European”以及“his wife is…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。
58．A
桌子上有一些鱼。请想用。
考查there be句型。fish鱼（可数名词）；鱼肉（不可数名词）。根据“Help yourself”可知，此处指享受一些鱼肉，不可数名词be动词用is，故选A。
59．B
——告诉我你的梦想。——嗯，我长大后想成为一名医生，就像我父亲一样。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；dream梦想；subject学科。根据“I want to be a doctor”可知，成为医生是一个梦想。故选B。
60．A
——你为什么喜欢摄影？——我认为这是帮助记住这些美好时刻的最好方式。
考查动词短语辨析。taking photos拍照；making cards制作卡片；keeping a diary写日记。根据“Why do you like photography”及“I think it’s the best way to help remember these beautiful moments”可知，给人们拍照就是帮人们记住美好的时刻，所以划线单词与taking photos同义，故选A。
61．B
——你是说这个星期六你要和我们一起去野餐吗？——取决于天气。也就是说，如果天气晴朗，我就去。
考查插入语的词义。So that以便；That is也就是说；For example例如。根据“It depends on the weather”及“I will go if it’s sunny”可知，此处是解释前一句“去不去野餐取决于天气”这句话，所以填That is符合语境，故选B。
62．B
——你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，所有的老师和学生都很好，放学后我可以参加很多活动。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take part in参加；throw away扔掉。根据“after school I can...a lot of activities”可知，此处表达参加活动。故选B。
63．C
人们把垃圾倒进河里，它会污染水。
考查动词短语辨析。makes…clean使……干净；makes…quiet使……安静；makes…dirty使……脏。根据“put the rubbish into the rivers”把垃圾倒进河里，可知会污染水。划线部分polltue“污染”，与选项C意义相近，故选C。
64．B
——你父亲很快会回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我给他打个电话。
考查词义辨析。a short time ago不久以前；in a short time不久，很快地；a short time later过了一会。soon表示“很快”，通常与一般将来时连用，与in a short time的词义和用法都相同，故选B。
65．C
——Lisa，电话响了。你能帮我接一下吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。
考查词义辨析。giving a lesson给一个教训；taking a trip去旅行；making a sound发出声音。根据“the phone is ringing. Can you help me answer it”可知，电话响了，所以让Lisa接听一下电话，划线单词与making a sound同义，故选C。

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