资源简介

02 阅读理解（含答案解析）【广州专用】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物).
Last year, a British airline had a flight called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with only some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料), it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight.
However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants.
For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common.
1．According to the passage, we know air travel is ________.
A．good for the forests
B．useful for the planet
C．harmful for the travellers
D．bad for the environment
2．Why was Flight 100 special
A．Because a new kind of green fuel was used.
B．Because it was from London to New York.
C．Because it was operated by a British airline.
D．Because some government officers were on it.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Good points of taking the flight.
B．Costs of making traditional fuel.
C．Problems of using the green fuel.
D．Difficulties of planting more trees.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Air travel will become greener in a short time.
B．Many people have already taken similar flights.
C．Two airlines are against producing the green fuel.
D．People need to do more to make air travel cleaner.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency. Here are three travel plans.
City Details
Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather is different from Guangzhou. It’s hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price： 2630（students： 1315） 8 days and 7 nights
Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen, too. Price： 2019（students： 1009） 8 days and 7 nights
Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price： 1886（students： 943） 5 days and 4 nights
5．If you have an 8-day holiday, which is the best city for you to enjoy history
A．Xi’an.
B．Harbin.
C．Sanya.
D．Guangzhou.
6．What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text
A．Go swimming.
B．Enjoy special ice cream.
C．See beautiful beaches.
D．Taste Chinese hamburgers.
7．Where can you probably read this text
A．In a diary.
B．In a story book.
C．In a magazine.
D．In a history book.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Spring Scene
The state is destroyed, but the country remains.
In the city in spring, grass, grows everywhere.
Feeling sad about the times, even the flowers cry.
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
This famous poem was written by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.
Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7. When Du Fu grew older, he travelled a lot. For Du Fu, he was completely helpless. His dream was broken into a thousand pieces.
When Du Fu was about 30, he met Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems. But their poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu’s were mostly about history and how people must live according to Confucianism.
After An Lushan rebellion in 755, Du Fu’s life was full of short stops at different places. In 770, he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou, Hunan province. But the cause of his death is still unknown.
Du Fu wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people, especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at telling history in his works. As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.
8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________.
A．spring
B．the country
C．the poem
D．Tang Dynasty
9．How old was Du Fu when he died
A．30 years old.
B．58 years old.
C．72 years old.
D．77 years old.
10．What is the correct order of the following events
a.Du Fu travelled to many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lot from him.
c.Du Fu enjoyed reading and began to write poems.
d.Du Fu stopped at different places for a short time.
A．c-a-b-d
B．a-b-c-d
C．c-d-a-b
D．a-c-d-b
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．China’s Tang Dynasty
B．China’s Shakespeare: Du Fu
C．Chinese Literature: Du Fu’s Poems
D．The Friendship between Two Great Poets
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Amy is going to her friend Sophia’s birthday party on Saturday night. She doesn’t know what to wear.
“Mum, can I buy a new dress ”Amy asks, “All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.”
“You have many nice dresses, like the purple one,” Mum says. “You like it best.”
“Everyone else wears something special,” Amy says. “I don’t want to wear the old dress.”
“It isn’t old!” Mum says. “Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear.”
Amy is not happy. She asks her grandma for help. On Saturday morning, they go to the shopping mall. They go into the first clothes shop. Amy chooses three blue dresses. She tries them on. The dresses are nice, but they aren’t special. Then they go into the second clothes shop. Amy tries on two yellow dresses. Still, she doesn’t like them. They aren’t really special.
“Let’s go home, grandma,” Amy says. “I know what to wear.”
That night, Amy’s mum can’t wait to see Amy’s new dress. But when she sees Amy, she is shocked. Amy is wearing her old purple dress.
“You are going in that ” Mum asks.
“You’re right, Mum,” Amy says. “Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favorite dress to her party.”
12．Why does Amy want to buy a new dress
A．Because her friends don’t like her old dress.
B．Because she doesn’t have any clothes to wear.
C．Because her friends have new clothes to the party.
D．Because she wants to be different from her friends.
13．The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 8 probably means ________.
A．angry
B．surprised
C．happy
D．nervous
14．What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses
A．To buy a new and beautiful dress online.
B．To go home and ask her grandma for help.
C．To keep looking for a special dress some other day.
D．To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party.
15．What can we learn from this passage
A．When we are in trouble, we had better go for help.
B．Don’t be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party.
C．Don’t care too much about your look when meeting a true friend.
D．When we go to a party, we should wear the most beautiful clothes.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）
①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together.
②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime.
③VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences (体验) that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better
④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life. ”
⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.
⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.
16．Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat
A．To encourage us to go there.
B．To show how to visit these places.
C．To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling.
D．To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us.
17．What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean
A．To know the truth. B．To see the fact. C．To get the answer. D．To tell the difference.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Too many people visit Angkor Wat. B．Travelling makes the impossible possible.
C．Emily Harper often travels with her friends. D．VR travelling is much better than traditional travelling.
19．What does the writer think of the VR travelling
A．It’s bad for people. B．It has a bright future.
C．It’s the best way of travelling. D．We shouldn’t use it any more.
20．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）World Environment Day, held on June 5th every year, is a big day when the United Nations (联合国) reminds everyone around the world to think about nature and how to take care of it better. The UN calls on governments to work together to protect the environment and make it better for everyone.
June 5th this year marks the 53rd World Environment Day, and China goes on encouraging more people to take part in activities such as art show, rubbish sorting (垃圾分类) games and riding bikes around the city.
In fact, there are many other international days about the Earth and environmental protection.
Day Aims Activities
World Forest Day 21st March To help people learn more about the forests and the importance of trees and forests. To stop deforestation and forest fires. Tree planting Free films about forests
World Water Day 22nd March To tell people about water problems. To call on people to save water and fight against water pollution. City Clean-ups Water saving project
World E-waste Day 14th October To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）and pollution from them. To encourage the reuse and recycle of the electronic products. Workshops Quiz about E-waste
World Wildlife Day 3rd March To help people understand the. importance of wildlife. To encourage people to protect wildlife and stop killing them. Films about wildlife Free games in Zoos
21．How many World Days in March are talked about each year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．On the World E-waste Day, what does the UN encourage us to recycle instead of throwing away
A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Computers. D．Bikes.
23．On which of the international day can people see a free film about the topic
①World Environment Day ②World Forest Day ③World Water Day ④World E-waste Day ⑤World Wildlife Day
A．①⑤ B．②⑤ C．②④ D．①③
24．On which website can you read the article above
A．www. earthday. org B．www.
C．www. D．www. britishmuseum. org
25．Which of the following is the right match for each picture

a. When the buying stops, the killing can too!
b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world!
c. Healing the Earth, every action counts!
d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility!
A．d, c, a, b B．c, d, a, b C．d, c, b, a D．c, b, d, a
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）
In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing City, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty
Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14. However, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official (官员), Zhejiang Province.
He did many good things for the people. When he saw people working hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught people better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi Province (洪水) often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect (尊重). Wherever he was, he never forget his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province
▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems, many of which were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, for life, and for his family and friends.
26．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin
A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love.
C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the flood.
27．What does the underlined word “That” refer to
A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The flood.
28．What should we put in ▲
A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.
B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems.
C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems.
D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties.
29．In what order did the events happen
a. He led the army to protect the country.
b. He started to write poems.
c. He taught farmers how to farm better.
d. He learned about how to stop the floods.
e. He looked after his two sisters.
A．b, c, e, a, d B．e, b, c, a, d C．c, b, e, d, a D．b, e, c, d, a
30．According to the passage, which of the following best describe Fan Chengda
A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict.
C．Clever and proud. D．Hard-working and kind.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed (驯化) cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, Scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
31．Where did the first house cats come from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America.
32．When did cats start to live with people
A．About 4,000 years ago.
B．About 5,000 years ago.
C．About 6,000 years ago.
D．About 7,000 years ago.
33．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．Cats started to move around the world from China.
B．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Greeks.
C．Cats have little in common with their wild relatives.
D．Cats spend a lot of time sleeping to save energy.
34．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The development of house cats.
B．Different cats in different countries.
C．The relationship between cats and people.
D．The differences between house cats and wild cats.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）When I was young, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time —she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all.
On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. I don’t remember what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put butter and jam on that toast. He ate it up as usual.
After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped (抱紧) me in his arms and said: “Your mommy worked very hard today. She’s really tired. And besides, a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”
Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect either. I’m not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But I’ve learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living.
35．What did Mom cook for dinner according to Paragraph 3
A．Toast. B．Eggs. C．Sausages. D．All of the above.
36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Butter. B．Jam.
C．The toast with butter and jam. D．An egg.
37．What did the writer’s mother feel for burning the toast
A．Sorry. B．Relaxed.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
38．What is the main lesson of the story
A．A bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone.
B．It is difficult to achieve perfection.
C．We should accept our imperfection.
D．Understanding is the basis of everything.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Lily: an animal doctor Q1: What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job Probably the dog that bit me. It was’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite, and I worried about getting sick after being bitten by the dog.Q2: Have you ever done any other jobs Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.Q3: What’s the worst job you’ve ever done In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and looking after their children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
Andrew: an actor Q1: What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn't read my review any more.Q2: Have you ever done any other jobs Oh yes, it’s not easy to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice-cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Q3: What’s the worst job you’ve ever done The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission (许可). And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I’ve never eaten an egg since then.
39．What does the underlined word “nasty” mean
A．Soft. B．Playful. C．Painful. D．Stupid.
40．What kind of jobs did Lily have
A．Picking fruit in Spain.
B．Looking after a rich family in New York.
C．Being a waitress in an Italian restaurant.
D．All of the above.
41．What does Andrew think of being an actor
A．It’s easy to make lots of money. B．It’s difficult to get good reviews.
C．It’s difficult to make a living. D．It’s helpful to find part-time jobs.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）On October 30, 2018, the Chinese-speaking world lost a literary giant—Louis Cha Leung-yung who died at the age of 94 after a long illness. It recorded 1.27 billion views on Sina Weibo.
Cha was widely known by his pen name, Jin Yong. He was regarded as one of the greatest wuxia novelists with over 300 million copies in book sales. Born in Haining in 1924, Cha had planned to become a diplomat (外交官). But he began working as a journalist in 1947 to support his studies. He moved to Hong Kong and then founded the local Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao (《明报》) in 1959 and served as its editor-in-chief until retiring in 1989.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword (《书剑恩仇录》) in the New Evening Post using the pen name Jin Yong. The novel turned out to be a great success. Cha went on to write another 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron (《鹿鼎记》) in 1972. His novels have been made into films, TV and radio series, and deeply influence the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world.
Where there are Chinese, there are Jin Yong novel readers. This is unexaggerated praise for Cha, one of the world’s most-read Chinese writers. Many stars at home and abroad, including Andy Lau, Jordan Chan and Indian actor Aamir Khan shared their grief at the news of Cha’s death.
Cha said in a speech published in 2005, “It does not matter to me whether I will become a historical figure. All I want is that after one or two hundred years, there will still be people reading my books.” Cha is gone, but he will always be in our hearts. After all, who would want to put down his novels
42．What did Jin Yong do before he published his first wuxia novel
A．A diplomat. B．A journalist. C．An editor-in-chief. D．A film maker.
43．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Cha was born in Haining.
b. Cha retired from Ming Pao.
c. Cha published The Deer and the Cauldron.
d. Cha moved to Hong Kong.
e. The Book and the Sword became a great success.
A．a-e-b-c-d B．a-b-e-c-d C．a-b-c-d-e D．a-e-d-c-b
44．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Cha’s books have few readers.
B．Many people were sad about Cha’s death.
C．Only Chinese stars shared their sadness of Cha’s death.
D．Cha wanted to become a historical figure.
45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．China’s most famous wu xia writer. B．An introduction to some famous wuxia novels.
C．The influence of Jin’s wuxia spirit. D．Peoples’ attitude towards Jin's death.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）It was the evening before the fish season opened. Eleven-year-old Tom was fishing with his father. He tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and threw the hook into the water. The lure caused colored ripples in the sunset.
Suddenly, his pole doubled over. Tom knew something big was on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally lifted the tired fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen. Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened.
“You must put it back, son,” the father said.
“Dad!” Tom cried.
“There will be other fish,” the father said.
“Not as big as this one,” the boy said sadly.
Tom looked around the lake. There were no other fishermen or boats around. No one had seen them. And nobody would know what time they caught the big fish. Tom looked again at his father. He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision. Unwillingly, he put the fish into the water.
The fish soon disappeared. Tom wondered if he would ever again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he put back that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question.
46．Why did Tom’s father ask him to put back the big fish
A．Because it was too late that evening.
B．Because the fish was difficult to catch.
C．Because the fish was too big for a child.
D．Because it wasn’t in the fish season yet.
47．The underlined word “unwillingly” probably means “________”.
A．doing something happily
B．finishing something alone
C．do not want to do something
D．do not worry about anything
48．Which shows the correct order of the story
a.Tom put the fish back into the lake.
b.Tom became a successful businessman.
c.They went fishing and caught a big fish.
d.Tom’s father ordered Tom to let the fish go.
e.Tom didn’t want to do as his father told him to.
A．c-d-e-a-b
B．c-e-d-a-b
C．b-c-d-a-e
D．a-d-e-b-c
49．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Children should listen to their parents.
B．Everyone should follow moral rules.
C．Never give up and you’ll be successful.
D．You can catch the big fish anytime anywhere.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet” Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water Will we run out of water one day
Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!
Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground.
The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.
50．Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage.
A．one half
B．one third
C．two thirds
D．two fifths
51．Why is it difficult for people to get clean water
A．Because we are able to use salty water.
B．Because clean water turns into water vapour.
C．Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get.
D．Because there is not much fresh water in the world.
52．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A．the way we use water
B．the growing number of people
C．more people can’t get clean water
D．fresh water remaining as much as always
53．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain what water cycle is.
B．To call on people to save water.
C．To share interesting facts about water.
D．To introduce new ways to get fresh water.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Breakdancing together
Breaking, or breakdancing, started in New York City, USA, in the early 1970s. It is one of the most popular sports today. In 2024, it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games. What are you waiting for
Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport, perform (表演) cool moves, and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is, every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good, and this course helps you do just that. Each move in this course is first shown with music, then explained slowly from different ways, and then you get tips on style, slow practice, and fast practice.
By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm, and style.
▲
Before you apply (申请), you should know something about our breakdancing courses:
△ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements.
△ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries.
△ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.
Teachers wanted: Aged 25
Students: Aged 12-15
Working time: Friday (5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.), Saturday (2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.), Sunday (9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.). From June to August.
For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024.
Are you good at breakdancing Our students are looking forward to your coming!
54．What can a 13-year-old new dance lover achieve after completing this course
A．He can take part in the Olympic Games.
B．He can teach breakdancing to other students.
C．He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher.
D．He can perform over 35 moves with balance, rhythm, and style.
55．Steve, 30 years old, wants to join the course as a teacher. What does he need to do
A．Teach students aged 12-25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely.
B．Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries.
C．Call 855-2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@ before May 8th.
D．Work on Friday,Saturday, and Sunday (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) from July to August.
56．Choose the best answer based on the information from the text. What is the best title to put in the “▲”
A．Students wanted
B．Teachers wanted
C．Courses needed
D．Movements needed
57．Where does this article come from
A．Internet.
B．Storybook.
C．Travel guide.
D．Newspaper.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Here is my favorite water cycle experiment.
Before the experiment, teach your students about the water cycle and the following words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection.
Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, some of it turns to a gas (water vapour). This is evaporation. Then this water vapour rises into the air.
When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds. This is condensation.
When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow. This is precipitation.
When the water falls back to the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all over again.
This science experiment will help show the water cycle.
●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl.
●Fill the bowl with water about 2/3 of the way up the cup (do not put water inside the cup).
●Cover the bowl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it.
●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours.
After several hours, the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup.
This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag. Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth.
After the experiment, check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment.
58．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The sky. B．The cloud. C．The vapour. D．The cold air.
59．When does the water fall back to the earth
A．When the air gets cold. B．When the sun heats the water.
C．When water turns into water vapour. D．When too much water collects in a cloud.
60．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence show us
A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection.
61．The passage is most probably for ________.
A．geoscientists B．high school students
C．junior high school teachers D．reporters of science magazines
《02 阅读理解（含答案解析）【广州专用】》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C D A B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B D C C D A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B A D D A A D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D A D C A D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D B A D C A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C B D C B A C D C
题号 61
答案 C
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
本文介绍了航空旅行虽便利但造成3%温室气体排放。英国某航空公司使用废弃油脂和糖类作燃料的Flight 100航班减少70%污染，但存在成本高、需多种植等问题。目前绿色航空尚未普及，实现环保航空仍需长期努力。
1．细节理解题。根据“Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment. It’s responsible for about 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.”可知，研究表明航空旅行对环境有害，它约占世界温室气体排放量的3%。选项D“对环境有害”符合文意。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel, it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70% according to the company.”可知，这次航班特别的原因是飞机使用了废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料，这是一种不同于传统燃料的绿色燃料，且该公司称它将航班污染降低了70%。选项A“因为使用了一种新型的绿色燃料”符合文意。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel. For another, farmers will have to grow more plants.”可知，分别从绿色燃料的成本是传统燃料的五倍以及农民将不得不种植更多的植物这两个方面说明了使用绿色燃料存在的问题。选项C“使用绿色燃料的问题”符合段落主旨。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common.”可知，目前英国航空公司和其他航空公司没有为公众提供这种航班的计划，在航空旅行变得更环保之前还有很长的路要走。这意味着人们需要做更多的努力来使航空旅行更清洁。选项D“人们需要做更多的事情来使航空旅行更清洁”符合推断。故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．C
本文主要介绍了深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。
5．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest,”以及“8 days and 7 nights”可知，去西安的旅行计划是8天7晚，且西安有许多历史名胜。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen, too.”可知，冬天在哈尔滨可以品尝特别的冰淇淋。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文内容是关于三个不同城市的旅行计划，并且提供了详细的行程安排和价格信息，这种内容更符合旅游杂志的风格。因此，最可能在一本杂志中读到这篇文章。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
本文介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹。
8．词句猜测题。根据“This famous poem was written by Du Fu, Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.”可知，前文提到了这首著名的诗是唐朝杜甫写的，因此it指的是“诗”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi”以及“In 770, he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou,”可知，杜甫逝世的年龄是58岁。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7.”可知，杜甫喜欢读书，开始写诗；根据“When Du Fu grew older, he travelled a lot.”可知，杜甫游历了许多地方；根据“Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi, he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7.”可知，杜甫遇到了李白，从他那里学到了很多东西；根据“After An Lushan rebellion in 755, Du Fu’s life was full of short stops at different places.”可知，杜甫在不同的地方短暂停留。因此正确的顺序是c-a-b-d。故选A。
11．最佳标题题。根据“As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学), so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.”及全文可知，本文介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹。故选B。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
本文主要讲述了因为参加朋友生日聚会穿什么而烦恼的Amy，最终决定穿着自己最喜欢的紫色裙子参加聚会的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据“All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.”可知，是因为她的朋友们都有新衣服穿。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Amy is wearing her old purple dress.”可知，Amy一开始想要买新的衣服，但最后却穿着原来旧的衣服，所以妈妈应该是吃惊的，shocked表示“吃惊的”，与surprised同义。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“But when she sees Amy, she is shocked. Amy is wearing her old purple dress. ”可知，Amy最终决定穿着自己最喜欢的旧的紫色裙子去聚会。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn’t care what I wear. So I’ll wear my favorite dress to her party.”可知，去见自己的朋友，不要太在乎自己的外表。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行技术的特点、好处以及争议，并展望其未来发展。
16．细节理解题。根据“Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，作者举例是为了说明VR旅行的环保优势。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据下文“They might think that they are the same.”可知，他们可能认为现实世界和虚拟世界是一样的，所以此处指更重要的是区分现实世界和虚拟世界，划线部分的含义是“区分”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可推知，参观吴哥窟的人太多了。故选A。
19．观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者对其持乐观态度。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍技术特点；第三段和第四段介绍好处；第五段介绍争议；最后一段未来展望。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
本文介绍了多个联合国设立的环境保护主题国际日，包括其日期、宗旨和典型活动。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“World Forest Day（21st March）”、“World Water Day（22nd March）”和“World Wildlife Day（3rd March）”可知，三月有三个世界日被提及。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“World E-waste Day”的描述“To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）”可知，该日鼓励回收电子产品。选项中“Computers”属于电子产品，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，World Forest Day活动含“Free films about forests”，World Wildlife Day活动含“Films about wildlife”，因此能看到免费影片的是②和⑤。故选B。
24．推理判断题。全文围绕环保主题的国际日展开，最可能出现在地球日官网。故选A。
25．细节理解题。第二幅图是“世界水日”，对应b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world!，第三幅图是“世界森林日”，对应d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility!。所以可以排除ABC选项，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南宋诗人范成大的生平事迹。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi Province (洪水) often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe.”可知，范成大研究桂林的山水是为了治理洪水。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect (尊重).”可知，范成大治理洪水，保护了人民的安全，这给他带来了很多赞扬和尊重。因此，“That”指的是他帮助人民的行为。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems, many of which were very popular.”可知，范成大一生写了近两千首诗，很多都非常受欢迎。因此，空处应该填入与范成大写诗相关的内容。选项A“From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.”符合语境，表示从那时起，他决定为他的人民写诗，表达他的感情。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章内容，范成大的经历顺序为：他很小的时候就开始写诗（b）；后来家庭贫困，他照顾两个妹妹（e）；成为官员后，他教农民更好的耕种技术（c）；在桂林时，他研究山水，治理洪水（d）；他带领军队保卫国家（a）。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章描述，范成大从小就努力学习，写了很多诗，还帮助人民治理洪水、教农民耕种等，表现出他的勤奋和善良。因此，选项D“Hard-working and kind.”最能描述范成大。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A
本文主要讲述了家猫的起源与发展过程，从非洲野猫自然演化而来，约6000-7000年前在埃及开始与人类互动，随后传播至全球，并探讨了家猫与野猫的相似习性。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa”可知，第一只家猫来自非洲。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people”可知，猫与人类共同生活始于约5000年前。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.”可知，猫和野猫一样，为了节省能量而睡很多觉。选项D“猫花大量的时间睡觉以节省能量”符合。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了家猫的发展，从起源、和人类生活的开始、在世界的传播以及和野生猫的共性等方面，所以文章主要讲家猫的发展。故选A。
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候母亲偶尔会用早餐食物做晚餐的趣事，特别是母亲烤焦了面包，但父亲仍然愉快地吃完并安慰母亲的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad.”可知，妈妈晚餐做了鸡蛋、香肠和烤焦的面包。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据“But I do remember watching him put butter and jam on that toast. He ate it up as usual.”可知，我记得我看着他在烤面包上涂了黄油和果酱。这里的“it”指的是前面提到的涂了黄油和果酱的烤面包。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast.”可知，妈妈对于烤焦面包感到抱歉。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过母亲烤焦了面包，但父亲仍然愉快地吃完并安慰母亲的故事告诉我们：理解是一切的基础。故选D。
39．C 40．D 41．C
本文是访谈类记叙文，通过两位职业人士（动物医生Lily和演员Andrew）的问答，讲述了他们工作中的最糟糕经历、其他工作经历以及对职业的看法。
39．词句猜测题。根据“It gave me a very nasty bite, and I worried about getting sick after being bitten by the dog.”可知，它狠狠地咬了Lily一口，Lily担心被狗咬后会生病，可推知，Lily应是感到非常疼痛，所以划线部分的含义是“严重的/疼痛的”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.”；“I worked for a rich family in New York”；“ managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant”可知，A项、B项和C项的工作，Lily都从事了。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Oh yes, it’s not easy to make a living as an actor.”可知，当演员谋生不容易。故选C。
42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
本文介绍了武侠小说泰斗金庸（查良镛）的生平事迹，包括其职业发展、文学成就、全球影响力及逝世后的社会反响。
42．细节理解题。根据“But he began working as a journalist in 1947 to support his studies.”以及“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword in the New Evening Post using the pen name Jin Yong.”可知，金庸在1947年成为记者，而第一部小说《书剑恩仇录》发表于1955年。因此在第一部小说发表之前是一名记者。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，事件的发生时间顺序为：a. “Born in Haining in 1924”、d. “He moved to Hong Kong and then founded the local Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in1959”、e. “In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword in the New Evening Post using the pen name Jin Yong.”、c. “Cha went on to write another 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”、b. “...served as its editor-in-chief until retiring in 1989.”。正确顺序为a-e-d-c-b。故选D。
44．推理判断题。第四段表述全球读者众多，中外明星刘德华、陈小春、阿米尔·汗等对其逝世表示哀悼；第五段表达人们对金庸的纪念，尽管他去世了，但是仍然活在人们心里。因此可以判断对于金庸的去世，许多人很伤心。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕金庸的生平、职业成就和文学影响展开，重点介绍他作为武侠小说宗师的地位。因此选项A“中国最著名的武侠小说家”能够表达本文主旨。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B
本文通过讲述汤姆和父亲去捕鱼的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该遵守道德规则。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened.”可知，汤姆的父亲让他把鱼放回去是因为捕鱼季还差几个小时还还没开始，故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据“He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision.”可知，此句是说他不情愿地把鱼放进水里，“unwillingly”的意思是“不情愿地”，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen.”，第三段“‘You must put it back, son,’ the father said.”，第六段“‘Not as big as this one,’ the boy said sadly.”和最后一段“Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. ”可知，故事的正确顺序是他们去钓鱼，钓到了一条大鱼，汤姆的父亲命令汤姆放了那条鱼，汤姆不愿照他父亲所说的去做，汤姆把鱼放回湖里，最后汤姆成为一名成功的商人。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question.”可知，从故事中我们可以得知，每个人都应该遵守道德规则，故选B。
50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B
本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源，号召人们节约用水。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”可知，水大约占地球的三分之二，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.”可知，人类很难得到清洁的水是因为世界上的淡水并不多，故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“So, more and more people won’t get clean water.”可知，这里的“this”指的是，越来越多的人得不到干净的水。故选C。
53．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.”可知，文章的目的是号召人们节约用水，故选B。
54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A
本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm,and style.”可知，一个 13 岁的新舞蹈爱好者完成这门课程后能用平衡、节奏和风格来表演，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024.”可知，30岁的史蒂夫想作为一名老师参加这个课程，他需要5月8日前致电855-2389或发送电子邮件给Martha Qureshi@，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据下文“△Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements... △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.”可知，这部分讲述的是招聘老师，选项B符合，故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告，且又根据“...or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8th May, 2024”可知，本文来自互联网，故选A。
58．C 59．D 60．C 61．C
本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。
58．词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapour”，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了凝结这个环节，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“Before the experiment, teach your students”以及“check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选C。

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