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03阅读五选五（含答案解析）【广州专用】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）Jack is my good friend.A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 1 I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 2 But now he is confident (自信的) enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. 3 That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day 4
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles on the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 5 Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
A．I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B．He was afraid of speaking in public in the past.
C．For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
E．So far, I have already published five articles on the school newspaper.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How We Can Protect Our Environment
The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 6 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling. 7 We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 8 Planting trees is also important. 9 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment. 10 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today!
A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources.
B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals.
C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers.
D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 11
Venice is a city on the water. 12 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals.
13 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 14
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 15 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water.
（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 16 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 17
The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 18 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes.
19 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 20 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A．It falls on March 22 each year.
B．China tries to work out this problem.
C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 21 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know Read below to find out!
Trees have 4 main parts
Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 22 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun.
Trees can provide food
When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 23 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees.
Trees can help show the direction
A tree can be used to tell direction. 24 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting!
As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 25 Do you know any other fun facts about trees We’d love for you to share them with us!
A．Look carefully at its branches!
B．Trees actually keep us healthy!
C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions.
D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars.
E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. 26 A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. 27 For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.
It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. 28 The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. 29 You will be in Xi’an before you know it!
30 So, why not come and have a try.
A．With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night.
B．Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China.
C．People say the best way to travel in China is by train.
D．It is not very expensive to travel by train in China.
E．There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 31 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 32 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 33 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.”
34 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 35 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B．They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy
D．But how much should we drink
E．They think it’s natural.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a news reporter for 20 years. 36 I saw wars, poverty (贫穷) and death, but I also saw courage (勇气), hope and happiness.
In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging or stealing. 37 Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. There was an old lady, whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up hope. 38 She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. 39 He had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcome. 40 When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.
A．But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.
B．In life, we need models that we can learn from.
C．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time.
D．Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy.
E．The job teaches me many unforgettable lessons.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 41 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.
42 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water.
43 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 44
Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 45
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．So, let’s try our best to help save water!
B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries.
C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world.
D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water.
E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 46
Look for city tourism cards. 47 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room 48 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）
49 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 50
A．Find a hotel outside a city.
B．Will you just be sleeping there
C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.
E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
《03 阅读五选五（含答案解析）【广州专用】》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A C E C A E B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C E A B D C A B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A E B D A E C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 E A B C D E A C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D E A E C B A D
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
本文讲述了作者的好朋友杰克之前不敢在公众场合表演，但为了实现18岁前尝试困难之事的目标，成功在学校进行了吉他表演并变得自信。这激励了几乎放弃成为作家梦想的作者，作者通过每天写作提高技能，最终在学校报纸上发表了文章，生活也充满了自信 。
1．根据“I asked him why the guitar was in his room.”可知，作者对房间里的吉他感到好奇，推测之前并不知道杰克会弹吉他，选项D“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“But now he is confident (自信的) enough after his first successful show at school.”可知，现在杰克很自信，那以前的情况应该是相反的，选项B“他过去害怕在公众场合讲话。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“That was because I was not good at writing.”可知，作者因为不擅长写作而有相关困扰，结合前文思考自己的情况，选项A“我几乎放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day”可知，作者知道梦想不能一蹴而就，要逐步行动，选项C“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。”符合语境，是对逐步实现梦想的举例，故选C。
5．根据“Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.”可知，作者写作技能提高后应该有成果展示，选项E“到目前为止，我已经在学校报纸上发表了五篇文章。”符合语境，故选E。
6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．D
本文介绍了应该如何保护我们的环境。
6．根据“Factories and cars can produce pollution”可知，此处是说工厂和汽车对环境造成的破坏。C项“他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“One way to help is by recycling”可知，此处是说回收利用的好处。A项“回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“Another way to help is by saving energy”可知，此处内容与节约能源有关。E项“不用的时候关灯和乘坐公共交通工具可以节省很多能源”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“Planting trees is also important.”可知，此处是说树木的好处。B项“树木净化空气，给动物提供家园”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Everyone can do something to help the environment.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该为保护环境努力。D项“如果我们大家共同努力，我们可以使我们的地球成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地。”符合语境，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．B
本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。
11．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，选项D“但真正使威尼斯变得特别的却是水。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选D。
12．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。
16．根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E
本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。
21．根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C
本文主要讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。
26．根据“A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80, 000 kilometers long.”可知，空处说的是来中国的交通方式，选项B“外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.”可知，空处说的是乘火车的费用，选项D“在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“so some people will buy a ‘sleeper ticket’ ”和“The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an!”可知，此处说的是在火车上睡觉，选项A“有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car.”可知，此处说的是在火车上可以做的事情，选项E“火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“So, why not come and have a try.”可知，可知此处说的是乘火车，选项C“人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车”符合语境。故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。
31．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。
36．E 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
本文讲述了作者从记者这份工作中经历了很多事情，也从中受益良多。
36．根据“I saw wars, poverty(贫穷) and death, but I also saw courage (勇气), hope and happiness.（我看到了贫穷和死亡，但是我也看到了勇气，希望和幸福。）”可知本段一直围绕作者的工作进行阐述；选项E“这份工作给我上了许多难忘的课。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Within one year she was looking after two hundred children.（在一年内她照顾了200个孩子。）”可知此处应该有一位女士出现；选项A“但后来一位名叫罗莎的女士为他们打开了一个家。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“She did not stop until she found her son.（直到发现她的儿子她才停止。）”可知她一直在努力寻找她儿子；选项C“在四天的时间里，她一次搬一块沉重的石头。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“He had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.（他做了20次手术几乎在医院里度过了他的一生。）”可知此处是介绍一位男性；选项D“在中国，当我遇到一个小男孩时，我感到很惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.（当我在生活中遇到困难时，我尽力记得这三个人的勇气和美德。）”可知此处说我们在生命中需要一些榜样；选项B“在生活中，我们需要可以学习的榜样。”符合语境。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A
本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况，并且介绍了不同国家采取的节约用水的方式，最后号召大家一起努力节约用水。
41．根据“Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food.”以及“Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.”可知，前文介绍农民们的用水量，后文讲家庭用水量，空处应是在讲其他方面的用水情况，B项“在一些国家，工厂用水量占59%。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day.”可知，每天约有4000人因为水的问题而死亡，选项C“然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。”是造成上述现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，在欧洲，人们通过减少用水量来节约水，在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行二次利用。D项“不同地区的人们正尝试用不同的方法来节约水。”作为段首开头句，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，欧洲和澳大利亚的人们都在用不同的方式节约用水。选项E“美国推行节约用水项目鼓励人们节约更多的水。”与上文内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.”可知，科学家们相信我们能一起努力做到在日常生活中节约用水。选项A“所以，让我们尽最大努力节约用水！”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
46．E 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。
46．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“How long will you stay in your room …Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色） ”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。

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