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04 短文填空（含答案解析）【广州专用】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s 1 at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it, but Tom is very p 2 and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his c 3 in the future.
We are good friends, but we often d 4 with each other and have different ideas. After that, we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
Is there a 5 like Tom in your life
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last summer vacation, I took a trip to France with my family. Before we set off, we d 6 a lot about our trip. As we all know, France is a romantic country and it is famous for its delicious w 7 . When we arrived at the airport in France, we all felt c 8 and excited. In France, we visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum and many other places of interest. We also went to the famous street—the Champs-Elysees. We visited some shops and department s 9 there. We all had a good time there. Now, I still m 10 the days in France.
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 11 of China. There is always something for everyone.
There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 12 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 13 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 14 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum.
Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 15 .
So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you!
（23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Jenny’s love for dance started at an early age. As soon as she heard some music, she danced to it in a [ la vli] 16 way. So her parents sent her to a dancing school. Jenny was also very h 17 . She spent about 3 hours dancing every day. She even practised a 18 when the other students left school. Sometimes she felt tired after practising. Then her parents would encourage her to work on. If she had problems with dancing, her teachers would give her wonderful a 19 . With the teachers’ help and her parents’ [s 'p t] 20 , Jenny became better at dancing. Now Jenny shows a greater love for dancing. She says her love for dancing will l 21 for her lifetime! She dreams to be a world-famous dancer!
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 22 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 23 without being able to see.
One day, his teacher e 24 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 25 appeared on his face.
Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 26 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible!
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I u 27 to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m 28 of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was!
Studying the stars was great f 29 for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h 30 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A 31 can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 32 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 33 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 34 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 35 and paper products.
We can’t imagine a world w 36 trees. Let’s protect them.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f 37 players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 38 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 39 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 40 down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i 41 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout (停电) Can you i 42 a world without electricity
One evening last summer, when I was going to bed, a blackout happened. All the electrical appliances stopped working. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept b 43 . Its noise made everyone uncomfortable. I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall a 44 . So I went to get some drinks from the 45 in the kitchen. They were still cold. Luckily, the power was back on again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house cheered up, including Jerry.
The blackout just l 46 for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Trees are important in our daily life. They p 47 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 48 of the tree holes.
Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 49 . They are like living or hiding there.
These paintings are not h 50 to the trees. In f 51 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 52 gases. They are also major fighters a 53 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them I’d like to give you some a 54 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 55 our friends to do so. F 56 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
《04 短文填空（含答案解析）【广州专用】》参考答案
1．(s)miles 2．(p)atient 3．(c)areer 4．(d)isagree 5．(a)nyone
本文介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。
1．他是一个开朗快乐的男孩，他经常对每个人微笑。根据“cheerful and happy”以及首字母提示，此处指对每个人微笑，smile at“对……微笑”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)miles。
2．我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据“and spends time introducing it to me”以及首字母提示，此处指他有耐心，patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填(p)atient。
3．我想他将来会把他的爱好变成他的事业。根据“I think he will turn his hobby into his…in the future.”以及首字母提示，此处指把爱好变为事业，career“事业”符合语境，故填(c)areer。
4．我们是好朋友，但是我们经常意见不一致，有不同的想法。根据“with each other and have different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指不同意对方意见，disagree“不同意”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填(d)isagree。
5．你生命中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据“like Tom in your life”以及首字母提示，此处指任何人，anyone“任何人”，用于疑问句中，故填(a)nyone。
6．(d)iscussed 7．(w)ine 8．(c)heerful 9．(s)tores 10．(m)iss
本文讲述作者去年暑假和家人去法国旅行的经历。出发前做了充分准备，游览了埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等著名景点，还去了香榭丽舍大街购物，度过了愉快时光，至今仍怀念在法国的日子。
6．在我们出发前，我们对我们的旅行进行了很多讨论。根据“Before we set off, we...a lot about our trip.”及首字母“d”可知，在旅行前通常会对旅行的相关事宜进行“商讨”，“discuss”意为“讨论”，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“discuss”的过去式是“discussed”。故填(d)iscussed。
7．众所周知，法国是一个浪漫的国家，它以其美味的葡萄酒而闻名。根据“As we all know, France is a romantic country and it is famous for its delicious...”及首字母“w”可知，法国以其美味的“葡萄酒”而闻名，“wine”意为“葡萄酒”，符合句子中描述法国特色物产的语境。故填(w)ine。
8．当我们到达法国的机场时，我们都感到高兴和兴奋。根据“When we arrived at the airport in France, we all felt...and excited.”及首字母“c”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述到达机场时的心情，“cheerful”是形容词，意为“快乐的、愉快的、高兴的”，与“excited”意为“兴奋的”并列，共同描述心情，符合语境。故填(c)heerful。
9．我们参观了那里的一些商店和百货公司。根据“We visited some shops and department...there.”及首字母“s”可知，“department store”是固定搭配，意为“百货公司”，这里用复数形式“stores”与“shops”并列，表示各种各样的商店，符合在街道上参观购物场所的语境。故填(s)tores。
10．现在，我仍然想念在法国的日子。根据“Now, I still m the days in France.”及首字母“m”可知，现在还对在法国的时光怀有“思念”之情，这里用一般现在时表示现在的状态，使用动词“miss”意为“想念”，符合语境。故填(m)iss。
11．(s)outh 12．(c)limb 13．(f)amous 14．(p)refer 15．(h)elpful
本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。
11．它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。
12．如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。
13．广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。
14．如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。
15．他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
16．lively 17．(h)ardworking 18．(a)lone 19．suggestion 20．support 21．(l)ast
本文主要讲述了珍妮对舞蹈的热爱。
16．她一听到音乐就跟着欢快地跳舞。 根据音标可知，lively符合句意，故填lively。
17．珍妮也很勤奋。根据首字母提示和“She spent about 3 hours dancing every day.”可知，珍妮很勤奋，每天跳3个小时的舞蹈。hardworking“努力的，勤奋的”符合句意，故填(h)ardworking。
18．当其他学生离开学校时，她甚至独自练习。根据首字母提示和“when the other students left school”可知，独自练习，alone“独自”符合句意，故填(a)lone。
19．如果她跳舞有问题，她的老师会给她很好的建议。根据“give her wonderful a”可知，老师会给出建议，结合a，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。
20．在老师的帮助和父母的支持下，珍妮的舞蹈跳得越来越好。根据音标可知，support符合句意，故填support。
21．她说她对舞蹈的热爱将持续一生！根据首字母提示和“for her lifetime”可知，持续一生，last符合句意，故填(l)ast。
22．(b)lind 23．(n)othing 24．(e)ncouraged 25．(s)mile 26．(a)gainst
短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！
22．Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。
23．他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配，do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
24．一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。
25．他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。
26．他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
27．(u)sed 28．(m)illions 29．(f)un 30．(h)ost 31．(A)nybody
本文主要讲述了作者小时候对星星的兴趣，以及如何将这个兴趣发展成为自己的职业，并鼓励读者也可以将自己的兴趣变成职业。
27．我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“I...to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.”和首字母u可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
28．它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着数百万颗钻石。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填(m)illions。
29．研究星星对我来说很有趣。根据“I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.”可知，作者对星星感兴趣，结合“Studying the stars was great...for me.”和首字母f可知，他会觉得研究星星很有趣，不可数名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填(f)un。
30．我主持一个电视节目叫《夜晚的天空》。根据“a TV programme”和首字母h可知，应是主持节目，动词host“主持”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ost。
31．任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams”和首字母a可知，此处指任何人都可以实现梦想，不定代词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填(A)nybody。
32．(h)armful 33．(F)inally 34．(e)xample 35．(f)urniture 36．(w)ithout
本文讲述了树木对于人类和地球的三点好处：清洁空气、减少噪音污染以及为人们提供了很多东西。
32．首先，它们清洁我们的空气，因为它们吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“First, they clean our air because they take in...gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指空气吸收有害气体。空后有名词gases，空前需用形容词修饰。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填 (h)armful。
33．最后，它们为人们提供了很多东西。根据“First, they clean our air...”以及“Second, they help reduce noise pollution...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示顺序“第一、第二、最后”，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。
34．例如，它们为我们提供食物。固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。
35．它们还为房屋、家具和纸制品提供木材。根据“They also provide wood for houses...and paper products.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处说明用木材可以制作的物品，furniture“家具”符合，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。
36．我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world...trees”可知，地球没有树木，这是无法想象的情况。without“没有”符合，介词。故填(w)ithout。
37．(f)ootball 38．(n)ose 39．(l)earn 40．(w)rite 41．(i)nteresting
本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳 埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。
37．有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。
38．Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的her可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(n)ose。
39．然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故填(l)earn。
40．当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为write down，will后用动词原形，故填(w)rite。
41．这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为interesting，故填(i)nteresting。
42．(i)magine 43．(b)arking 44．(a)sleep 45．fridge 46．(l)asted
本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在夏天经历了一次断电，断电造成很多不便，区区几小时就让人们怀念有电的日子。
42． 你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据“a world without electricity”及首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine“设想”没有电的世界，前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
43．那天晚上天气很热,所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据“Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.”可知，它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。再结合首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是动词bark“吠叫”，keep doing sth.“一直干某事”。故填(b)arking。
44．我躺在床上,但天太热了,我睡不着。根据“I was in my bed”可知，作者此时在床上，因此应是热得睡不着，fall asleep意为“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
45．我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据“So I went to get some drinks”以及“in the kitchen”可知，作者应是去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge“冰箱”，根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填fridge。
46．停电只持续了三个小时，但时间已足够长了以至于我们开始想念有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据“for three hours”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是动词last“持续”，此处在描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填(l)asted。
47．(p)rovide 48．(c)are 49．(l)ively 50．(h)armful 51．(f)act
本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
47．它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“oxygen for us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，provide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
48．为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。
49．这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living or hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。
50．这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
51．事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。
52．(h)armful
53．(a)gainst 54．(a)dvice 55．(e)ncourage 56．(F)inally
本文介绍了如何保护树木的几条建议。
52．它们可以产生氧气供我们呼吸和吸收有害气体。根据首字母及“They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in…gases.”可知，树木可以吸收有害气体。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)armful。
53．它们也是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据首字母及“air pollution”可知，此处是对抗空气污染，应为介词against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
54．我想给你一些建议。根据首字母及“How can we protect them I’d like to give you some…”可知，关于如何保护树木给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。
55．其次，我们应该使用双面纸，也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。根据首字母及“and also…our friends to do so”可知，鼓励朋友使用双面纸。encourage“鼓励”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(e)ncourage。
56．最后，我们可以少用一次性筷子。此处指最后一条建议，应用副词finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。

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