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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In fact manufacturing is also caught up 　　　　　　a global whirlwind.
2.Please remind me 　　　　　　　the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
3.Pay national park 　　　　　　(enter) fees to ensure your visit supports conservation.
4.Now we could not have anything but 　　　　　　　(wait) for him here.
5.If both sides agree,the contract can be renewed 　　　　　　(annual).
6.I rarely have an occasion 　　　　　　I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
7.Today some 　　　　　　(tradition) customs are still observed in rural areas of China,but they have been weakened in urban cities.
Ⅱ.短语填空
anything but,in the air,pick up,be caught up in,be reminded of,dress up,stay away from
1.—Would you please 　　　　　　　　　that book on the floor
—OK!
2.Reunions meant dragging up the old days.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my father’s death.
3.When it comes to parties,there’s no other way to go but 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.One of the ways 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the crowded and noisy city is to get close to nature.
5.We 　　　　　　so 　　　　　　　　　　the TV program that we forgot about the time.
6.They were 　　　　　　　　　　friendly off camera,refusing even to take the same lift.
7.Because the whole town protested plans to build a new shopping center,that proposal is now up 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我同意母亲对这个计划的大部分意见,但我并不完全赞同她。(部分否定)
I agree about most of what my mother said about the plan,but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.那时我很忙,以至于三天没睡觉。(so...that...)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I didn’t go to sleep for three days.
3.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。(现在分词短语作状语)
All night long he lay awake,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.当看到两个骑自行车的人在路边修自行车时,他们并没有想太多。(感官动词的复合结构)
They didn’t think much of it when they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their bikes on the side of the road.
5.史蒂芬慢慢地走向公交车,低着头,眼里满含泪水。(独立主格结构)
Steven walked slowly to the bus,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Wine and beaches,fireworks and music...our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.
Festa dell’Uva e del Vino,Italy
Set on the beautiful shores of Lake Garda,this festival takes over the small town of Bardolino for four days every October.With local wines,food,art projections,fireworks and live music,people come from miles around to celebrate.First and foremost,it’s about great wine,but it’s worth visiting to soak up the great atmosphere.
Free,1-5 October
Quest festival,Vietnam
This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive from Hanoi,bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture.Held in the beautiful Son Tinh campsite,there are usually about 30 local and international DJs and 10 bands.There are also workshops,pop-up cafes,fire performances,dancing and much more.
Weekend tickets about ￡25,6-8 November
Estival,Switzerland
This is a free festival of jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks around the southern Swiss town of Lugano.People will enjoy the palm trees and summer air and see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands.
Free,every July
Irish Redhead Convention,Ireland
A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events.There’s live music,art exhibitions,lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.
Free,every August
1.Which of the following may Jennifer,a girl with red hair,be interested in
A.Estival.
B.Quest festival.
C.Festa dell’Uva e del Vino.
D.Irish Redhead Convention.
2.What do these four festivals have in common
A.They offer local food.
B.They have fireworks.
C.They are free of charge.
D.They have music activities.
3.Where can you probably find the text
A.In a textbook.　　　　
B.In a magazine.
C.In a news report.
D.In a research paper.
B
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English.It means that other places often look better,more interesting than the place where you live.“Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it:more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching South Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.China has lots of cool things in its culture:calligraphy,Beijing Opera,kung fu!And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they can never replace your own culture.It’s good to look on the other side of the fence,but make sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that,I don’t think they should.Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food Besides,it’s fun to learn about different cultures.Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun,but they also need to learn more about their own culture.Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
4.What does the author think young Chinese
A.They are ignoring our own culture.
B.They are foolish in learning our own culture.
C.They are interested in our own culture.
D.They are hating our own culture.
5.In some young Chinese’s eyes,which of the following is not the “greener grass”
A.Japanese cartoon books.
B.South Korean soap operas.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.Christmas.
6.In the author’s opinion,what is the best feature of Chinese culture
A.Working hard.　　　　B.Friendliness.
C.Bravery. D.Honesty.
7.What is the best title for the passage
A.Chinese culture and western culture
B.Simple young Chinese
C.Interesting western culture
D.That grass is not always greener
C
Whenever we talk about holidays,my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers”.She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights:Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us,I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month,which is usually sometime in December.On Hanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that,it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold”,for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift,our parents say “hot” and when we walk further away,they say “cold”.We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days,and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November).To celebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity,the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India,people decorate their houses with lamps,similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers,which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have the same meaning.And they both mean family and presents for me!
8.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali
A.Because he lives in a rich family.
B.Because he lives in two different countries.
C.Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D.Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for him.
9.What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.A kind of Hanukkah game.
B.A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C.A can of festival drink.
D.A riddle written on lights.
10.What can we learn from the text about Hanukkah and Diwali
A.They share the same history and culture.
B.They are celebrated by both Jews and Indians.
C.They are both related to the legend of water.
D.They encourage the families to do their prayers.
11.What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali
A.He enjoys celebrating both of them.
B.He does mind spending them.
C.He likes Hanukkah better.
D.He likes Diwali better.
D
The Torch Festival(火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China,such as the Yi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,and Lahu,etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June,with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship(崇拜) of fire by ancestors(祖先).For some ethnic groups,it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival,big torches are made to stand in all villages,with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls,the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time,people walk around the fields and houses,holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages,young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit,people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan,the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people,which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet,it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
12.What can we know about the Torch Festival from paragraph 1
A.It has nothing to do with farming.
B.Its celebrations usually last two days.
C.It is a traditional festival of all Chinese.
D.It is a festival to show worship of fire.
13.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Ancestors.　　　　　 B.Young people.
C.Elders. D.Ethnic groups.
14.What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A.Why the festival is enjoyed.
B.Where the festival is celebrated.
C.How the festival is celebrated.
D.What torches are used for the festival.
15.Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A.Holding torch parades.
B.Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C.Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D.Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
Ⅴ.七选五
It may be one of Britain’s most successful exports—Miss World.This 53-year-old event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.
Traditional values have long kept the Chinese,especially women,from displaying beauty.But Chinese people have now changed their attitude towards beauty contest,although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl-friend or even his mother in a sour tone.　1　.The question to be asked is:why isn’t there a Mr.World Beauty Contest
And a further question to be asked is:does taking part in a beauty contest show a woman’s courage,wisdom and liberation or rather the opposite—a forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of long-term discrimination
Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr.Beauty or a Mr.World Contest.　2　 Why is it that only women’s “qualities” need to be recognized but not men’s
Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show 　3　 And this is how “qualities” are judged:if the girl looks good,there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.
The beauty contests go on year after year,with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears.　4　,what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show,a girl stands beside a fancy car.What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women.　5　.So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.
A.Or at least,why isn’t that kind of contest popular
B.While such events go on and on
C.Though a Mr.World Contest is also held
D.But such men are not shouting for the right reason
E.What never changes is the fate of women as a class
F.Is it a boy or a girl
G.Women were not allowed to show their beauty in China
参考答案
Unit 3　
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.1.in　2.of　3.entrance　4.to wait　5.annually 6.where　7.traditional
Ⅱ.1.pick up　2.were reminded of　3.(to) dress up　4.to stay away from　5.were;caught up in　6.anything but　7.in the air
Ⅲ.1.don’t agree with everything　2.was so busy at that time that　3.thinking of the problem　4.saw two cyclists repairing　5.his head down;tears in his eyes
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个节日的基本信息,包括举办时间、地点、活动及票价等。
1.D　推理判断题。根据最后一部分第一句“A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events.”可知,一个红头发的女孩可能会对Irish Redhead Convention感兴趣,故选D项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Festa dell’Uva e del Vino,Italy部分中的“With local wines,food,art projections,fireworks and live music.”;Quest festival,Vietnam部分中的“bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture”;Estival,Switzerland部分中的“People will enjoy the palm trees and summer air and see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands.”以及Irish Redhead Convention,Ireland部分中的“There’s live music,art exhibitions,lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.”可知,每一部分内容中都有提及music,因此这四个活动的共同之处是都有音乐活动,故选D项。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Wine and beaches,fireworks and music...our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.”可知,这篇文章很有可能来自杂志,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一些中国年轻人喜欢读外国书籍、看外国电视剧、过外国节日这一社会现象,同时也说明了中国传统文化的博大精深,告诉中国人不能忘记中国传统文化。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies...young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching South Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays”和第二段中的“Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and actors are just as good...Christmas is nice,but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢外国的食物、电影以及节日。由此推断,作者认为中国的年轻人忽视了中国自己的文化,故选A项。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies...young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching South Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays”可知,越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢外国的食物、电影以及节日。由此推断,一些中国年轻人觉得外国的东西更好,所以在一些中国年轻人的眼中,中国的东西就不是那片更绿的草,故选C项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China.”可知,作者认为中国文化中最好的特征就是友善,故选B项。
7.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“‘The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.’...means that other places often look better,more interesting than the place where you live.”及下文描述可知,文章描述了一些中国年轻人喜欢读外国书籍、看外国电视剧、过外国节日的社会现象,同时也说明了中国传统文化的博大精深,告诉中国人不能忘记中国传统文化。因此D项“那片草并不总是更绿的”符合本章大意,适合作为本文标题,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人,所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,文章也对两个节日作了简单的介绍。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights”可知,作者的父母一个犹太人,一个印度人。他会在这两个节日里都得到礼物,是因为他的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C项。
9.A　词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When we walk towards the gift,our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away,they say ‘cold’.”可知,他们做“hot and cold”是为了寻找礼物。当他们离所要找的礼物近的时候,父母就说“hot”,当他们离所要找的礼物远的时候,父母就说“cold”,所以可以推断出这是一种游戏。故选A项。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we light a menorah and say a prayer each night”可知,Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷;再根据第三段中的“To celebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.”可知,Diwali节鼓励祈祷。故选D项。
11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have the same meaning.”可知,作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节这一中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日,以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors.”可知,火把节是一个祭火的节日。
13.B　代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句可知,对于一些少数民族来说,年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。故代词“them”指的是年轻人(young people)。
14.C　段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动,也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。
15.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.”可知,对四川傈僳族人来说,这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。故举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了每年举行的“世界小姐”选美比赛背后所蕴含的问题:参加选美比赛到底是因为女性的勇气、智慧和解放,还是因为在长期遭受歧视的情况下被迫做出的选择和反抗行为。作者还指出,我们应该把更多的时间和资源投入到为妇女赢得尊重和地位上面,而不是举办选美比赛。
1.D　根据上文“But Chinese people have now changed their attitude towards beauty contest,although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or his former girl-friend or even his mother in a sour tone.”以及下文“The question to be asked is:why isn’t there a Mr.World Beauty Contest ”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出那些大喊的男人并不是为了正确的理由大喊大叫。D项“但是这些人并没有为了正确的理由大喊大叫”符合语境,选项中的such men对应上文中的some men。故选D项。
2.A　根据上文“Organizers of such beauty contests claim...But still no answer is given to why there isn’t a Mr.Beauty or a Mr.World Contest.”以及下文“Why is it that only women’s ‘qualities’ need to be recognized but not men’s ”可知,本句和下文构成并列关系,都是针对为什么没有选美先生大赛或世界先生大赛进行设问的。A项“或者至少,为什么这种比赛不受欢迎”符合语境。故选A项。
3.F　根据上文“Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show ”以及下文“And this is how ‘qualities’ are judged:if the girl looks good,there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.”可知,本句与上文构成并列句,都是在对站在豪车旁的性别进行设问的, F项“是男孩还是女孩”符合语境。故选F项。
4.B　根据上文“The beauty contests go on year after year,with winners enjoying fame which quickly disappears.”可知,上文提到选美比赛年复一年地进行,即这样的活动每年都在继续下去。B项中的“such events”对应上文中的“The beauty contests”。B项“当这样的事件继续下去的时候”承接上文。故选B项。
5.E　上文“What never changes is the need to hold a women’s conference every year to appeal for the promotion of respect for and improvement of women.”指出了未发生改变的女性现状;下文“So let’s put more time and resources into trying to change all this rather than holding beauty contests.”指出,应该投入更多的时间和资源来尝试改变这一切。由此推测,本句是在说明女性的命运仍未发生改变的现状。E项“永远不会改变的是妇女作为一个阶级的命运”符合语境。故选E项。
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