资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and 　　　　　(因此) help save energy.
2.She found him sleeping heavily,and all her efforts to 　　　　　(唤醒) him were in vain.
3.Physical fitness has now become an important 　　　　　(要素) in our lives.
4.We should make a concrete analysis of each 　　　　　(具体的) question.
5.English words can have several meanings depending on the 　　　　　(语境).
6.Lemons and oranges 　　　　　　　(包含) a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is 　　　　　　(universal) acknowledged that forests are indispensable to us.
2.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid 　　　　　　(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
3.We’re just trying to reach a point 　　　　　　both sides will sit down together and talk.
4.To keep fit,I determined 　　　　　　　　(get) rid of these bad habits.
5.She was walking down the road 　　　　　　she heard someone shouting for help.
6.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of great 　　　　　　(significant).
Ⅲ.短语填空
devote oneself to,appeal to,be capable of,in summary,draw on,measure up
1.A writer has to 　　　　　　　　　　his imagination and experience to write his books.
2.　　　　　　　　　,I argue that the testing of spoken English is both necessary and beneficial.
3.As a matter of fact,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　preventing the disease from spreading.
4.Mr.Black 　　　　　　　　　　　teaching and of course he won the respect of his students.
5.They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly coloured houses there 　　　　　　　　　children.
6.We spent the morning 　　　　　　　　　　　and deciding where the furniture would go.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.门铃响的时候,他正在看一本小说。(when)
He 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the doorbell rang.
2.据我了解,该暴力事件已经造成至少300人死亡。(主语从句)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is that it has caused at least three hundred deaths.
3.在我们学校的教学楼旁边有一座图书馆,它于2009年建成。(完全倒装)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which was completed in 2009.
4.那些成功的聋人舞者认为,舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。(定语从句)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.中国是一个美丽的国家,我们为之感到非常骄傲。(介词+关系代词)
China is a beautiful country,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two.　　　　　　　B.Three.
C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket.
B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic (民主的) experiment”.
In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993.
4.What can we learn about Toni Morrison from the text
A.She often communicated with William Faulkner.
B.Morrison’s novels concentrated on black history and racism.
C.Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize.
D.She attended a university which accepted both white and black people.
5.Why does the mother in the novel Beloved kill her baby
A.It is born to be a disabled baby.
B.She has some mental problems.
C.She doesn’t want her baby to become a slave.
D.The family is too poor to raise the baby.
6.How did Barack Obama like Morrison
A.He couldn’t think highly of her enough.
B.He considered her as a common writer.
C.He felt that her novels were not so fascinating.
D.He believed her novels had some room for improvement.
7.Which one was rejected by several publishers but left a deep impression on John Leonard
A.Song of Solomon.　　 B.Beloved.
C.The New York Times. D.The Bluest Eye.
C
Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets.For example,John Keats’ When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be and John Donne’s Death,Be Not Proud both discuss death in reflective ways.However,the imagery in these poems shows that while Keats believed death can only bring destruction,Donne believed death can be overcome.
Keats was afraid of death,because to him death meant the loss of those things that made his life worth living:“...on the shore/Of the wide world I stand alone,and think/Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.”In other words,Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.
Donne had a different attitude towards death,and so the imagery in his poem is different,too.To Donne,death should “be not proud”,because it was not “mighty and dreadful”.He also said that death was like “rest and sleep”.Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life,just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives.
Keats and Donne both knew that death was a part of life,and both poets used powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes towards the subject,one of which is much more positive than the other.Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.
Not surprisingly,the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.Like the two poets and their beliefs,contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject.This may explain why Keats’ and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their deaths.
8.Which of the following may Keats agree with
A.Death could stop him from writing poetry.
B.Death could help him find true love.
C.Death was not mighty and dreadful.
D.Death could be overcome by people.
9.What did Donne believe in his poems
A.Death was generally powerful and terrible.
B.Death was only a ceaseless sleep.
C.Death was merely the loss of work and love.
D.Death was hardly worth the fear.
10.Why may contemporary readers view the serious subject of Keats and Donne differently
A.Because they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs.
B.Because they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalities.
C.Because their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poems.
D.Because their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various.
11.Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage
A.Analysis. B.Argument.
C.Comparison. D.Reasoning.
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist,I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
12.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
13.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
14.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs.
B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries.
D.Purchase her novels.
15.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library:A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
Ⅵ.七选五
A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into,there are some ways to develop it.
●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.　1　
●Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.　2　 For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
●Always carry a book.　3　 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
●　4　 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair,and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.
●Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.　5　 Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.
A.Go to bookstores.
B.Find a quiet place.
C.This may be difficult for some people.
D.Wherever you go,take a book with you.
E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
参考答案
Unit 4　
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.1.therefore　2.awaken　3.element　4.specific　5.context　6.contain
Ⅱ.1.universally　2.description　3.where　4.to get　5.when　6.significance
Ⅲ.1.draw on　2.In summary　3.are capable of　4.devoted himself to　5.appeal to　6.measuring up
Ⅳ.1.was reading a novel when　2.What I have learned about this violence　3.By the side of the teaching building of our school stands a library　4.where sight matters more than hearing　5.of which we are greatly proud
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。
1.A　细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者的父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
2.C　细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
3.B　细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家——托尼·莫里森。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去,聚焦黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知,莫里森的小说主要关注黑人历史和种族主义。故选B项。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.(1988年,她凭借小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖。小说讲述的是一位母亲杀死了自己的女婴,而不是让她生下来成为奴隶)”可知,小说《宠儿》中的母亲杀死了自己的孩子,因为她不想让孩子成为奴隶。故选C项。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.(许多美国人尊她为美国在世的最伟大的作家,包括前总统奥巴马)”可知,奥巴马对她评价很高。故选A项。
7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻印象)”可知,《最蓝的眼睛》这本书被几家出版商拒绝,但给John Leonard留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。两位著名的诗人约翰·济慈和约翰·邓恩分别在自己的诗歌中表现了对死亡的不同看法。本文对此进行了对比分析。
8.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In other words,Keats’ fear was that death was a ‘nothingness’ that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.”可推知,济慈害怕死亡会在他完成一生的事业之前到来。故选A项。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life,just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives.”可知,邓恩不畏惧死亡。故选D项。
10.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Not surprisingly,the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.”可知,当代读者对济慈和多恩的严肃主题会有不同的看法是因为他们自己的生活经历影响了对诗歌的理解。故选C项。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合文章可知,本文对两位著名诗人济慈和邓恩对死亡的不同理解进行了对比。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书,喜欢待在图书馆里,并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。
12.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离的”。故选C项。
13.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出,画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。
14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。
15.D　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯。关于怎么养成阅读的习惯,文章给出了一些建议。
1.G　根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.”可知,如果你有一本难懂的书,而且你正强迫自己看完它,那它看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话,不如放弃这本书,另外找一本你喜欢的。G项符合语境,故选G项。
2.F　根据下文“For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.”可知,如果你独自一人吃饭,在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时,都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读。F项是上文自然的结果,故选F项。
3.D　根据上文“Always carry a book.”可知,无论去哪里,都带着一本书。D项“Wherever you go,take a book with you.”是对上文进一步的解释说明,故选D项。
4.B　根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知,要找一个安静的地方。B项“Find a quiet place.”概括本段内容,故选B项。
5.C　根据上文“If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.”可知,如果想多阅读,就要尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间。再根据下文“Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.”可知,你可以利用在互联网/电视上减少的时间来阅读,这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C项“This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)”连接上下文,故选C项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑