资源简介

(共27张PPT)
诗集
Poem
XB3U5 Poems
A Few Simple Forms Of English Poems
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. appreciate English poems in terms of their format, sound, imagery, theme, diction and translate simple Chinese poems;
2. understand the similarities between Chinese and English poetry, realize the mutual integration, mutual development and mutual promotion between Chinese and Western cultures;
3. develop the international perspective, cultural confidence and enthusiasm for conveying the beauty of Chinese poetry in English;
4. improve thinking ability, such as creative and critical thinking.
A
E
B
F
C
D
Poetry Congress
Question
A
Before my bed a pool of light,
can it be frost on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
A
李白
B
杜甫
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
---李白《静夜思》
Pre-Reading
How should we appreciate the beauty
of poetry
Tang poetry
light&bright; ground&drowned
bed, light, frost, moon
homesickness
......
Let’s find more about poetry.
Before my bed a pool of light,
can it be frost on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
音
象
意
形
While-Reading
Skim and answer the questions.
1.What is the main topic of the passage
A few simple ______ of ______________.
2.How many forms of poems are mentioned
Nursery Rhymes
童谣
List Poems
清单诗
Haiku
俳句
Cinquain五行诗
Tang Poetry
唐诗
Let’s find more about poetry.
Ci Poetry of Song Dynasty宋词
Yuan Dynasty
Opera元曲
forms
English poems
While-Reading
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return,
this stone would utter speech.
F
王
建
1. What rhetorical device is used
(A) personification (拟人)
(B) metaphor (比喻)
(C) pun (双关)
行人归来
望夫处
江悠悠
不回头
化为石
山头日日
风复雨
石应语
2. What are the feelings of the woman
(A)
Sadness
(B)
Loneliness
(C)
Love for her husband
Read Poem F and sort the translations.
Read Poem F and choose the right answer.
While-Reading
Read Poem A and mark.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy-goat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
[ :d]
[i ]
[a:s]
[ u]
[ul]
rhyme
have a strong rhythm
repeat the same words
A
Why do children enjoy this form of poem
Love between _____________.
father and baby
While-Reading
Read Poem B&C and list.
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C).while others do not.
Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person, Sitting in court.
B
C
B
C
Find out the listed things.
While-Reading
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C).while others do not.
Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of lamps in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
B
C
stars
shells
birds
lamps
dewdrops
butterflies
mother
B
stars
shells
birds
bees
dewdrops
butterflies
mother
Read Poem B and list.
[a ]
[e (r)]
[ n]
[ v (r)]
Love for _________.
a mother
lamps
bees
While-Reading
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme (like B and C).while others do not.
B
C
stars
shells
birds
bees
dewdrops
butterflies
mother
good
bad
cheerful
sad
dreams
thoughts
a person
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person, Sitting in court.
C
good
bad
cheerful
sad
dreams
thoughts
a person
Read Poem C and list.
While-Reading
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person, Sitting in court
C
good
bad
cheerful
sad
dreams
thoughts,
a person
Read Poem C and answer.
Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.
---Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》
1. What can life be full of
Life is full of _________________.
a lot of uncertainty
2. The original Poem C is missing a part, try to complete it.(use antonyms)
Life can be dirty,
Life can even be painful,
But life is what you make it,
So try to make it beautiful.
---By Langston Hughes休斯
Love for ____.
life
While-Reading
Read Poem D and analyze.
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these. you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example(D).
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing shouting laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
D
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing shouting laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
1 ______; _______
2 _________; ________
3 _______; ________
4 _______; _____________
1 _______; _____________
Love for __________.
its brother
diction用词
noun
topic
adjectives
features
v-ings
action
words
relationship
word
conclusion
While-Reading
Read Poem E and count.
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
E
忽见落樱
返枝头。
原是花飞逗蝶舞!
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5.7. and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry. but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem (E）on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
1. How many lines are there
2. How many syllables in each line
Love for _______.
spring
appreciation
Bye, baby bunting,
Daddy’s gone a-hunting,
Gone to get a rabbit skin
To wrap the baby bunting in.
Post-Reading
Which type do the poems belong to
Summer
Sleepy, salty
Drying, drooping, dreading
Week in, week out
Endless
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a house bow to a squire,
I saw a person twelve-feet high,
I saw a cottage in the sky,
they all were true.
Snow having melted,
The whole village is brimful
Of happy children.
Cinquain
Haiku
Nursery Rhyme
List Poem
Old, I return to the homeland while young,
Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.
Tang Poetry
诗词大赛
show your talent
Poem Creation
Discuss in groups of three. Create a Cinquain with cooperation. When you finish the draft, exchange it with another group and correct it if there is any mistake.
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
ing-word, ing-word, ing-word
Four words related to
One word
Students
Thoughtful, helpful
caring, loving, studying
All for wonderful future
Happiness
Students
Young, eager-minded
learning, discussing, creating
diverse dreams, futures ahead
Ours
What’s the meaning of poetry
Whenever I read this poem, I will be deeply affected by the poet’s homesickness for his family and his wish for the unification of our motherland.
Although there are many obstacles ahead, I should firmly believe that I can make it and reach my goals in the end.
Poetry can express ____________________.
our inner emotions
Poetry provides us ____________________.
spiritual support
What’s other meaning of poetry
On Oct 12th, 2022, a famous woman astronaut quoted a famous ancient Chinese poem, winning praise on social media for excellent Chinese language skills.
Poetry can be bridges between ______________________ and promote
_________________ to help us ____________________________.
different cultures
cultural exchange
understand each other better
If we can translate the beauty of one country into the beauty of the whole world, isn’t it the height of kindness and enjoyment
倘若我们能够将一国之美转化为普世之美，这难道不是至善至乐之举吗？
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. appreciate English poems in terms of their format, sound, imagery, theme, diction and translate simple Chinese poems;
2. understand the similarities between Chinese and English poetry, realize the mutual integration, mutual development and mutual promotion between Chinese and Western cultures;
3. develop the international perspective, cultural confidence and enthusiasm for conveying the beauty of Chinese poetry in English;
4. improve thinking ability, such as creative and critical thinking.
Summary
Assignment
Choose one of the following topics and write or rewrite a poem.
(one of the five forms)
Life is not just for the moment,
生活不止眼前的苟且，
but also for poetry and distance.
还有诗和远方。

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