【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 固定搭配(含答案与解析)2024-2025学年外研版(2019)英语高一下学期

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【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 固定搭配(含答案与解析)2024-2025学年外研版(2019)英语高一下学期

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 固定搭配
一.单词拼写(共15小题)
1.The boy flattened himself    the wall to let me pass through the narrow path.
2.Only then did the other men wake up     his presence.
3.How can you stand     and let him treat his dog like that?
4.I am so sorry that I can't help you out,for this situation is as tough to me     it is to you.
5.The truth may one day dawn     you,and you will realize the mistake you have made.
6.In the wake of this event,the attitude of the developed countries shows a sharp contrast     that of the developing countries.
7.Gifts will be presented     everyone who comes into the store to buy our goods.
8.Mr Murphy is     good a teacher that he can get across these problems.
9.He walked across the stage and bowed     the audience.
10.The team captain was forced to withdraw     the match due to injury.
11.In many cases,scientists take inspiration    nature to make a breakthrough.
12.The frightened mother held out her umbrella,defend her son and herself    the fierce dog.
13.She responded    my letter with a phone call.
14.She represents her mother     the kindest one in the world.
15.You can keep     touch with your friends in many ways.
期末核心考点 固定搭配
参考答案与试题解析
一.单词拼写(共15小题)
1.The boy flattened himself against  the wall to let me pass through the narrow path.
【答案】against
【分析】男孩使自己的身体紧靠着墙,让我通过狭窄的道路。
【解答】答案:against.由下文的to let me pass through the narrow path可知,男孩身体紧靠着墙,使用动词短语flatten oneself against the wall,为固定搭配。
故答案为:against.
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
2.Only then did the other men wake up  to  his presence.
【答案】to
【分析】直到那时,其他的人才发觉他的到来。
【解答】句意:直到那时,其他的人才发觉他的到来。wake up to"认识到;意识到",是固定搭配。
故填:to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
3.How can you stand  by  and let him treat his dog like that?
【答案】by
【分析】你怎么能袖手旁观让他那样对待他的狗呢??
【解答】句意:你怎么能袖手旁观让他那样对待他的狗呢??stand by"袖手旁观",是固定搭配。
故填:by。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
4.I am so sorry that I can't help you out,for this situation is as tough to me  as  it is to you.
【答案】as
【分析】我很抱歉无法帮你摆脱困境,因为这种情况于我而言如你一样艰难。
【解答】答案:as.由上文的as tough可知使用as...as..."像......一样......",为固定搭配。
故答案为:as.
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
5.The truth may one day dawn  on  you,and you will realize the mistake you have made.
【答案】on
【分析】也许有一天你会明白真相,你会意识到你所犯的错误。
【解答】句意:也许有一天你会明白真相,你会意识到你所犯的错误。dawn on"开始理解(渐渐明白) ",是固定搭配。
故填:on。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
6.In the wake of this event,the attitude of the developed countries shows a sharp contrast  to  that of the developing countries.
【答案】to
【分析】这次事件之后,发达国家的态度与发展中国家的态度完全相反。
【解答】答案:to.由上文的a sharp contrast可知,表示"与......形成鲜明对比",后使用介词to,为固定搭配。
故答案为:to.
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
7.Gifts will be presented  to  everyone who comes into the store to buy our goods.
【答案】to
【分析】我们会给每一个来店里买我们商品的人赠送礼物。
【解答】句意:我们会给每一个来店里买我们商品的人赠送礼物。present sth.to sb."把某物送给某人",此处是其被动形式。
故填:to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
8.Mr Murphy is  so  good a teacher that he can get across these problems.
【答案】so
【分析】墨菲先生是位好老师,他能说明这些问题。
【解答】句意:墨菲先生是位好老师,他能说明这些问题。so...that...意为"如此/这么……以致于……",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
故填:so。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
9.He walked across the stage and bowed  to  the audience.
【答案】to
【分析】他走过舞台,向观众鞠躬致意。
【解答】句意:他走过舞台,向观众鞠躬致意。由句子结构可知此处构成固定短语bowe to sb"向某人鞠躬致意,应使用介词to。
故填:to。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
10.The team captain was forced to withdraw  from  the match due to injury.
【答案】from
【分析】队长因受伤被迫退出比赛。
【解答】句意:队长因受伤被迫退出比赛。由句子结构可知此处构成固定短语withdraw from"退出...",应使用介词from。
故填:from。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
11.In many cases,scientists take inspiration from  nature to make a breakthrough.
【答案】from
【分析】在许多情况下,科学家从大自然寻求灵感做出突破。
【解答】答案:from.take inspiration from从……中获得灵感,是固定搭配。故填:from.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.The frightened mother held out her umbrella,defend her son and herself against/from  the fierce dog.
【答案】against/from
【分析】受惊的母亲伸出雨伞,保护儿子和自己不受凶猛的狗的伤害。
【解答】句意:受惊的母亲伸出雨伞,保护儿子和自己不受凶猛的狗的伤害。根据句意和所给单词可知横线处使用短语defend sb against/from意为"保护...免受..."。
故填:against/from。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多,考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。
13.She responded to  my letter with a phone call.
【答案】to
【分析】她给我回了一个电话
【解答】句意:她给我回了一个电话。"respond to"为固定搭配,意为"向...回应"。
故填:to。
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
14.She represents her mother  as  the kindest one in the world.
【答案】as
【分析】她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
【解答】答案:as.represent...as把……描绘成,是固定搭配。故填:as。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
15.You can keep  in  touch with your friends in many ways.
【答案】in
【分析】你可以通过多种方式与朋友保持联系。
【解答】句意:你可以通过多种方式与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with"与…保持联系",固定搭配。
故填:in。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强,考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累,按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
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