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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第4天Unit 4
一、听力选择
1．How does Grace like the story of Yu Gong
A．It’s a little bit silly. B．It’s possible. C．It’s interesting.
2．How many times has the woman read Harry Potter
A．Twice. B．Once. C．Never.
3．How many books about Hou Yi does David have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4．What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
5．When did the cartoon The Monkey King come out in western countries
A．In October, 1969. B．In November, 1979. C．In December, 1989.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Who is the main character of the story
A．Hou Yi. B．Yu Gong. C．Monkey King.
7．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Gina thinks the story is kind of silly.
B．The story reminds people to help others more.
C．John thinks they should learn from the character.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What’s Alex’s favorite cartoon
A．Tom and Jerry. B．Superman. C．Journey to the West.
9．How does Alex think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry
A．It’s silly. B．It’s humorous. C．It’s popular.
10．Which cartoon character does Alex’s mother like best
A．Tom. B．Jerry. C．The Monkey King.
二、听力填空
你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。
Peter’s Love for Books
Favourite books He likes 11 . He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are 12 Treasure Land — a young boy named 13 sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.
Feelings He is willing to try 14 He wants to become 15 when he grows up.
三、单项选择
16．He offered a few good ideas to ________ the plan.
A．check B．touch C．improve D．trust
17．My daughter is not________ enough to reach the food in the middle of the table.
A．young B．old C．short D．tall
18．You ________ worry about your mother. There’s nothing serious with her.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
19．I like the party so much, but I _________ go home. It’s too late.
A．mustn’t B．may C．have to D．can’t
20．—Be careful! You might fall into the river.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ so close to it.
A．didn’t know; am standing B．don’t know; am standing
C．didn’t know; was standing D．don’t know; was standing
四、单词拼写
21．It took me about two weeks to (翻译) this poem into English.
22．Our school held a singing contest and it was a great (成功).
23．There was a lot of traffic on the road, but we (勉力完成) to arrive at the airport on time.
24．The story of the mother’s love (感动) everyone and some of them cried.
25． (信心) is not, “They will like me”. Instead, it is, “I’ll be fine if they don’t”.
五、适当形式填空
26．The fly is trying to leave the room through the (close) window.
27．The (read) room can hold a hundred people.
28．He knew some (Canada) and often invited them to his house.
29．This shop (sale) all kinds of toys.
30．His uncle is the (library) of our school library.
六、完形填空
For eighty-four days, the old man didn’t catch any fish. People said that he was 31 . The old man was still strong and was a good fisherman. On the 32 day, the old man sailed out in his small boat to the sea earlier than any of the other boats. He sailed to where the water was very 33 . Then he felt his fishing line moving. A big fish was 34 deep in the water.
The fish was so powerful that it pulled the boat after it. It took the small boat far out to the sea. The old man couldn’t see the 35 .
“Fish,” he thought, “I’ll stay with you until I am 36 .”
He pulled the line a little tighter (紧紧地), but he did not dare to pull it 37 . The fish might jump and escape. The fish was 38 and brave and pulled the boat on and on.
The fish finally 39 to the top of the water. The old man had seen many great fish, but this one was the greatest fish he had 40 seen. It was also the most beautiful.
31．A．useless B．natural C．nervous D．unlucky
32．A．1st B．2nd C．85th D．100th
33．A．warm B．cold C．deep D．blue
34．A．sleeping B．crashing C．swimming D．tying
35．A．sea B．bird C．island D．land
36．A．dead B．hungry C．old D．tired
37．A．slowly B．softly C．gently D．suddenly
38．A．honest B．funny C．strong D．dangerous
39．A．rose B．managed C．shouted D．lifted
40．A．ever B．even C．never D．thus
七、阅读理解
A
Popular articles in the magazine
Relation between you and food Do you live to eat or eat to live What kind of relationship do you have with food Read this article to find out more about food.
White sheep and Uncle Bob There is an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.
Films that aren’t really about Canada You can’t see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niagara. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.
Ice cream and banking Most people in Britain believe that it’s a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past.
41．How many popular articles are there in the magazine
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．Which article is about saving money
A．Ice cream and banking B．White sheep and Uncle Bob
C．Relation between you and food D．Films that aren’t really about Canada
43．What is “White sheep and Uncle Bob” about
A．American films.B．Family stories.C．Food. D．Banking.
44．Which of the following is true
A．The English teacher is very interested in adventure stories.
B．There is a great waterfall between Canada and America.
C．The British doesn’t like to put aside money for future use.
D．Ice cream is part of British culture.
B
“My dear lady,” says Holmes, “You’re shivering. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. You came to London by train. You also rode to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things ”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and an old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money. Part of it was for my sister and me.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. An army of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ”
“My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
45．Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
46．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story
A．Walking slowly. B．Listening carefully. C．Standing sadly. D．Writing quickly.
47．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
48．Helen must ________ gypsies.
A．hate B．love C．thank D．help
49．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement
八、任务型阅读
Kelsey writes her feelings about an adventure story and she shows great interest in the story. She opens her article with a quote (引言). It is a great way to begin a book review (评论).
“Brian Robeson was stopped and stricken with a white flash of horror, an adventure so horrible that his breathing his thinking, and his heart had nearly stopped.” This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. It shows why this book was too good to put down.
Brian Robeson, an eleven-year-old boy, left his home in New York to go to Canada to see his father. He was on a plane (a two-person plane). It was in the middle of the Canadian forest when the pilot had a heart attack. Brian was trapped in the air. In fact, he had no real knowledge of how to fly a plane, but Brian had to make the BIGGEST decision of his life: whether to keep flying or just let the plane drop. If he let it drop, it meant that he was going to commit suicide.
I feel that the author of this book, Gary Paulsen, is trying to tell his readers, “If you believe in yourself, you can continue to live on your own.”
I really liked this book, because it sounded like that it could really happen. I enjoy books like that, and I’d like everyone to read this book. Also, as I said, it kept me reading. I couldn’t put it down until I found out what was going to happen to Brian.
Book review: a story of survival
General information ● 50 of the book: Hatchet ● 51 of the book: Gary Paulsen ●Reviewed by 52 ●Style of the review: The article 53 with a quote.
How does Kelsey like the book ●Kelsey is greatly 54 in the adventure. ●Kelsey read the story from beginning to 55 .
What is the plot of the story ●The pilot had a 56 attack and the plane was out of control. ●Brian had to 57 how to deal with the situation.
What does the author want his readers to 58 Believe in yourself and you can 59 all by yourself.
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 60 is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 61 (hunger).
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 62 (catch). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the Sun's rays and he would sing 63 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 64 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 65 golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 66 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 67 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 68 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to 69 (save) food and say no to waste.
【参考答案】
【答案】A
【原文】M: Grace, what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
W: I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
M: I totally disagree with you. I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have you ever read Harry Potter
W: No, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours
M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mario, which fairy tale do you like better, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella
M: Neither. I love reading Little Red Riding Hood best.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
W: But Western children couldn’t watch the TV program until November, 1979.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【详解】M: What do you think of the story of Yu Gong, Gina
W: I think it’s interesting. What about you, John
M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s a little bit silly.
W: But the story is trying to tell us that anything is possible if you work hard.
M: Well, then I think we should learn from him.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Mom, I’ve finished my housework, and it’s my turn to watch my favorite cartoon now.
W: All right, Alex. Which cartoon would you like to watch better, Tom and Jerry or Superman
M: Tom and Jerry. The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They’re so humorous that I couldn’t stop laughing.
W: Yeah, I totally agree with you. But my favorite cartoon is Journey to the West.
M: What’s it about
W: It’s one of the most popular stories in China. It mainly tells the story of the Monkey King fighting against bad people.
M: So, the Monkey King is your favorite cartoon character
W: Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I’d like to be someone like him.
【答案】11．novels 12．exciting 13．Jim 14．new things 15．a writer
【详解】I’m Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’m willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他提出了一些好的主意来改进这个计划。
考查动词辨析。check检查；touch触碰；improve改进；trust信任。根据“He offered a few good ideas”可知，提出好主意是为了优化计划。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的女儿不够高，够不到桌子中间的食物。
考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old年老的、旧的；short短的、矮的；tall高的。根据“to reach the food in the middle of the table”可知，这里是说不够“高”，所以够不到食物，故选D。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不必担心你的母亲。她没什么大碍。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能，表示能力或可能性；mustn’t禁止，表示强烈不允许；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；won’t不会，表示将来否定。根据“There’s nothing serious with her.”可知，此处强调不需要担心。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这个聚会，但我不得不回家。太晚了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may可能；have to不得不；can’t不可能。根据“It’s too late”可知，不得不回家。故选C。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——小心！你可能会掉进河里。——谢谢。我不知道我站在离它这么近的地方。
考查动词的时态。主句描述的是过去发生的动作，从句中描述的是过去正在进行的动作，故主句用一般过去时态didn’t know，宾语从句用过去进行时态。故选C。
【答案】translate
【详解】句意：我花了大约两周的时间把这首诗翻译成英语。“翻译”为translate，该句为句型：It took sb some time to do sth，意为“某人花了多少时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正地主语。故填translate。
【答案】success
【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一次歌唱比赛，并取得了巨大的成功。success“成功”，作为成功的人或事情时为可数名词。a great success“一个巨大的成功”。故填success。
【答案】managed
【详解】句意：路上车流量很大，但我们还是设法准时到达了机场。manage to do sth“勉力完成做某事”，根据“There was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed。
【答案】touched
【详解】句意：这个关于母爱的故事感动了所有人，其中一些人还哭了。touch“感动”，动词。根据“cried”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。
【答案】Confidence
【详解】句意：信心不是“他们会喜欢我”。反而是“他们不喜欢我，我也没事”。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词confidence，不可数名词，作主语，意为“信心”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Confidence。
【答案】closed
【详解】句意：这只苍蝇正试图通过关着的窗户离开房间。根据“the...window”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词window，close“关闭”，动词，其形容词形式为closed“关着的”。故填closed。
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：这个阅览室可以容纳一百人。read“读”，动词，位于名词room前，用reading作定语。reading room“阅览室”。填reading。
【答案】Canadians
【详解】句意：他认识一些加拿大人，并经常邀请他们到家里来。根据“often invited them to his house.”及所给词可知，是指加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填Canadians。
【答案】sells
【详解】句意：这家商店出售各种各样的玩具。根据分析句子“This shop…all kinds of toys.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合所给词可知，sale的动词形式是sell；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是This shop，所以此处谓语动词要用sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：他的叔叔是我们学校图书馆的图书管理员。根据主语是人、library（图书馆）可知，此处需用表示职业的名词形式librarian（图书管理员）。故填librarian。
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文节选自海明威《老人与海》，讲述老渔夫连续84天未捕到鱼后，在第85天出海与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。
31．句意：人们说他是不幸的。
useless无用的；natural自然的；nervous紧张的；unlucky不幸的。根据“For eighty-four days, the old man didn’t catch any fish.”可知，长期无收获会被认为是不幸运的。故选D。
32．句意：在第85天，老人驾着他的小船比其他任何一条船都早出海。
1st第一天；2nd第二天；85th第85天；100th第100天。根据“For eighty-four days, the old man didn’t catch any fish.”可知，84天未捕到鱼，所以这次出海是在第85天。故选C。
33．句意：他航行到海水很深的地方。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；deep深的；blue蓝色的。根据“deep in the water”可知，此处指航行到海水深的地方。故选C。
34．句意：一条大鱼正在水中游动。
sleeping睡觉；crashing撞击；swimming游泳；tying捆绑。根据“Then he felt his fishing line moving”可知，鱼在游动。故选C。
35．句意：老人看不见陆地。
sea大海；bird鸟；island岛屿；land陆地。根据“It took the small boat far out to the sea”可知，小船被鱼拖向远海，看不到陆地。故选D。
36．句意：“鱼啊，”他想，“我要和你在一起，直到我死去。”
dead死亡；hungry饥饿；old年老；tired疲惫。根据“I’ll stay with you”可知，此处指老人与鱼持久对抗，会一直对抗到自己耗尽体力死亡。故选A。
37．句意：他把线拉得更紧了一点，但他不敢突然拉线。
slowly缓慢地；softly轻柔地；gently温和地；suddenly突然地。根据“The fish might jump and escape.”可知，此处需避免剧烈动作。故选D。
38．句意：鱼强壮勇敢，它把船一直拉着。
honest诚实的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的；dangerous危险的。根据“and pulled the boat on and on”可知，此处强调鱼的力量很大。故选C。
39．句意：这条鱼终于浮到水面。
rose升起；managed设法；shouted喊叫；lifted举起。根据“to the top of the water”可知，此处指鱼从海里升到水面。故选A。
40．句意：老人见过许多大鱼，但这是他所见过的最大的鱼。
ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；thus因此。根据“the greatest fish”可知，与曾经见过的所有鱼相比，这条是最大的。故选A。
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志中的四篇热门文章的主题和内容。
41．细节理解题。根据表格内容，共有四篇文章，分别是“Relation between you and food”、“White sheep and Uncle Bob”、“Films that aren’t really about Canada”和“Ice cream and banking”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格内容，“Ice cream and banking”这篇文章提到“Most people in Britain believe that it’s a good idea to save money.”可知大多数英国人认为存钱是个好主意。因此这篇文章与存钱有关。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据表格内容，“White sheep and Uncle Bob”这篇文章提到“He explains why he finds family stories interesting.”可知他解释了为什么他觉得家庭故事很有趣，因此这篇文章与家庭故事有关。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“You can’t see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niagara. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.”可知在像1953年上映的电影Niagara这样的美国影片里，你几乎看不到加拿大的很多风貌。对我来说，加拿大是从那瀑布另一边的某个地方开始的。因此加拿大和美国之间有一个大瀑布。故选B。
【答案】45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A
【导语】本文节选自一篇小说。讲述了Helen Stoner向福尔摩斯求助的故事，涉及她的家庭背景、继父的暴行以及妹妹的死亡。
45．主旨大意题。通读第六段并根据“My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich.”和“Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money. Part of it was for my sister and me.”可知，本段主要描述Helen的继父及家庭现状。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story.”可知，福尔摩斯仔细地听着海伦讲述她的故事。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.”可知，吉普赛人是四处漂泊的穷人。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“An army of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”和“My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”可知，她对与继父来往的吉普赛人持负面态度。故选A。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的对话形式、人物描写及悬疑情节均符合小说特征。这篇文章可能来自小说。故选A。
【答案】
50．Name/Title 51．Author/Writer 52．Kelsey 53．opens/begins/starts 54．interested 55．end 56．heart 57．decide 58．know 59．survive
【导语】本文主要写Kelsey自己读完冒险小说《Hatchet》（《手斧男孩》）后的感受，介绍了书中的主要情节，并表达了她对这本书的喜爱之情。
50．根据原文中“This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen.”可知，这本书的名字是《Hatchet》。故填Name/Title。
51．根据“This quote was from the book Hatchet by Gary Paulsen.”可知，作者是Gary Paulsen。故填Author/Writer。
52．根据题干“Kelsey writes her feelings about…”可知，评论者是Kelsey。故填Kelsey。
53．根据“It is a great way to begin a book review.”以及“She opens her article with a quote.”可知，这篇评论是以引言开头的。故填opens/begins/starts。
54．根据“She shows great interest in the story.”可知，Kelsey对这本书非常感兴趣。故填interested。
55．根据“I couldn’t put it down until I found out what was going to happen to Brian.”可知，她从头读到尾。故填end。
56．根据“The pilot had a heart attack.”可知，是心脏病发作。故填heart。
57．根据“Brian had to make the BIGGEST decision of his life”可知，Brian必须做决定。故填decide。
58．根据“I feel that the author of this book…is trying to tell his readers…”可知，作者希望读者明白一些道理。故填know。
59．根据“If you believe in yourself, you can continue to live on your own.”可知，作者想告诉我们只要相信自己，就可以独自生活。故填survive。
【答案】
60．which/that 61．hungry 62．caught
63．a 64．greatly 65．into/to 66．us 67．is 68．farmers 69．save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过一个故事讲中国米的由来。
60．句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于一个女孩出门去钓鱼的故事。先行词是“Chinese story”，从句缺主语，故可以用that或which来引导，故填which/that。
61．句意：当时有饥荒，每个人都很饿。be动词后用形容词作表语，“hunger”对应的形容词是“hungry”，故填hungry。
62．句意：然而，她抓住的是青蛙王子。根据“The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，“catch”对应的过去式是“caught”，故填caught。
63．句意：青蛙让她拿出渔网对着太阳光并且他会唱一首神奇的歌曲。“song”是可数名词，前面用冠词修饰，此处表示泛指，故填a。
64．句意：她很吃惊地看到阳光掉进了渔网里。此处空格修饰形容词“surprised”，故应用副词，故填greatly。
65．句意：它们变成了金色的谷粒。根据be changed into/to表示“变成……”，可知此处填into或to。故填into/to。
66．句意：我们不知道是否这个故事是真的，但是它告诉我们米对于中国人来说和金子有同样的价值。动词后用代词宾格形式，故填us。
67．句意：米一直是中国人的主食。此处是事实，应用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，故填is。
68．句意：多个世纪以来，很多的土地被用来进行水稻种植，许多中国人是农民。主语是“many Chinese people”，可知宾语也应用复数，故填farmers。
69．句意：节约粮食并且对浪费说不很重要。根据句式It is +adj.+to do sth.可知，此处用不定式表示真正的主语，故填save。
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