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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第3天Unit 3
一、听力选择
1．What was the matter with Tina last weekend
A．She went to hospital. B．She had a fever. C．She had a cold.
2．Whom does Ann often go shopping with
A．Her mother. B．Her friends. C．Her sister.
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The date. C．The weather.
4．Who runs most slowly of the three
A．Bill. B．Li Lei. C．Hill.
5．Where did the man visit last week
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Great Wall. C．The Tian’anmen Square.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What’s wrong with John
A．He has a stomachache.B．He has a fever. C．He has a cough.
7．When did John’s parents come back home
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What are they talking about
A．Shopping. B．Exercising. C．Saving the environment.
9．How is the environment getting now
A．More comfortable to live in.
B．Worse and worse.
C．Better and better.
10．Which of the following is true according to the dialogue
A．The supermarkets don’t offer the customers plastic bags now.
B．We should never drive cars.
C．We should save water and recycle water.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What was the ant doing right before it fell into the river
A．Sleeping. B．Climbing a tree. C．Drinking water.
12．How did the ant feel when the bird saw it
A．Tired. B．Hopeless. C．Surprised.
13．What did the bird use to save the ant from the river
A．A stone. B．A leaf. C．A boat.
14．Why did the hunter fail to hit the bird
A．The ant bit him. B．The bird flew too fast. C．The hunter was poor at shooting.
15．What is the main lesson of the story
A．Always be careful near rivers.
B．One act of kindness leads to another.
C．Friends should help each other in danger.
二、单项选择
16．I ________ here for a week last summer.
A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．live
17．I decided to go abroad for ________ study.
A．relate B．relative C．further D．farther
18．He ________ a stone and threw it at the dog.
A．picked up B．clicked on C．prepared for D．showed off
19．I ________ my memory, but I couldn’t remember her name.
A．minded B．searched C．printed D．guided
20．We ________ trees last Sunday. So far we ________ over two hundred trees.
A．planted; planted B．planted; have planted
C．have planted; planted D．have planted; have planted
三、单词拼写
21．He r to his hometown in the spring of 2013.
22．The ship was broken and sank to the b of the sea.
23．W means in or from the west of a place.
24．The dog was g the blind man carefully across the street.
25．An E is a person who comes from Europe.
四、适当形式填空
26．He has studied the cultures of the (east) countries.
27．Her health (improve) a lot since the operation.
28．I hope that all of you (keep) the words in your hearts.
29．I (fall) asleep as soon as I went to bed.
30．The baby (pull) his mother’s coat. He wants to buy something to eat.
五、完形填空
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. For weeks my 31 had helped me practise my lines (台词). But once on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher 32 me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. I didn’t tell my mother 33 had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the 34 .
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches.
“I think I’ll get rid of (除去) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.”
“ 35 I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure 36 its own way, doesn’t it ” she 37 thoughtfully. I nodded.
“And that is true of 38 too,” she added.
When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to 39 and told her the truth.
“But you will be a wonderful 40 ,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own value (价值) in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
31．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
32．A．asked B．agreed C．made D．let
33．A．how B．why C．when D．what
34．A．zoo B．garden C．museum D．cinema
35．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
36．A．on B．in C．by D．through
37．A．spoke B．told C．asked D．said
38．A．people B．dandelions C．weeds D．roses
39．A．cry B．smile C．laugh D．sleep
40．A．actor B．read C．writer D．narrator
六、阅读理解
A
Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we could get to the airport just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight. We waited and waited, but no announcement (通知) was made. We asked for information and the worker told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement. Passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单). We waited again for a long time until late evening. We asked about what was the matter. This time they gave us free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.
The next morning after a bad night because the planes took off and landed, we went back to the airport. Guess what had happened While we were asleep, our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other, they forgot to wake us. You can imagine how we felt!
41．The couple were in a big hall waiting for ________.
A．their children to come B．their flight to leave C．the free meal voucher D．other passengers to arrive
42．The passengers were given a free meal because ________.
A．they arrived early B．they hadn’t had a meal yet
C．they had no money D．the plane was late
43．It cost them ________ money to spend the night in a hotel.
A．plenty of B．a little C．some D．no
44．That night they ________.
A．slept very well B．did not sleep well
C．went to sleep very early D．were too tired to go to sleep
45．The passage is written to ________.
A．make readers laugh B．warn readers not to take a plane
C．surprise readers D．ask readers to travel by plane
第二节 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In May 2005, I took a plane to London for my first solo (单人的) trip. 46 I chose not to get back on the train. Instead, I read the map and the street signs, trying to find out where I was and how to get to my hotel. I realized that I was alone and lost in a strange land.
Even though it was less than twenty years ago, how I tried to find my way and communicate on that trip sounds like it was from the Stone Age (石器时代). There were few cell phones. 47 Internet cafes were still popular.
Back then, lack of (缺乏) technology made travellers like me feel lost, weak, or just disappointed (失望的). 48 The fast development of technology has changed our lives, especially the way travellers can see the world alone.
Today, maps are interactive (交互式) and have real-time GPS. Restaurant and sightseeing recommendations are just a few clicks away.
49 In 2005, I used Internet cafes and a prepaid phone card to stay in touch with my parents. In February 2020, I went to London on a business trip. I could video chat with my husband from across the ocean. 50 I knew if I should stop communicating, my husband could use location tracking (位置追踪) across the ocean to find out where I was.
A．Digital cameras were large, heavy and expensive.
B．I felt safe walking around the city by myself.
C．Keeping in touch with people back home is much easier than before.
D．Travelling alone makes it easier to be yourself.
E．What do we miss when we’re busy taking photos
F．But today’s solo travellers are experiencing the world in a different way.
G．When I went out of the London Underground, I noticed I had got off a stop early.
七、任务型阅读
Prepare before you take your pet on a trip. Take your pet to a vet (兽医). See if it is fit for travel and ask if it should take any medicine before you go.
Some countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections (注射).Your vet should have this information. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates (领事馆). You can also ask the airlines that you are travelling with.
If you are going by plane or train, ask if they allow you to take your pet with you. If they do, ask where you can keep your pet and who will care for it.
If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免) very cold winter because the pet often suffers from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed, because the car may become too hot or too cold.
Trip with your 51
A 52 suggestions ●Decide if your pet can travel. ●See if your pet should take some medicine.
Tips ●Get help from the consulates and the airlines. ●Know if they allow you to take your pet aboard plane or train. ●Know the 53 and the person to keep your pet.
Journey ●Don’t travel during very cold or 54 weather. ●Leave the animal inside the car with the windows 55 .
八、短文填空
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 56 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 57 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 58 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 59 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 60 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 61 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 62 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 63 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 64 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 65 (wait) to be explored.
【参考答案】
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Tina
W: I did nothing, I had a cold and stayed at home for two days.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ann, do you often go shopping with your mother
W: Never. I often go shopping with my friends.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think it’s going to rain, Jim.
M: I don’t agree with you, Kate. It will be sunny later on the radio says.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Don’t you think Bill runs fastest
W: No. Li Lei runs faster than Bill. But Hill runs even faster than Li Lei.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your trip to the Great Wall last week
M: Amazing. I have never been such a wonderful place.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Is that Miss Smith This is John.
W: Yes. Oh John, what’s the matter with you You sound terrible.
M: I feel bad. I’ve been coughing since yesterday.
W: Oh dear. Have you eaten anything wrong
M No, nothing. I’m sorry but I really can’t come to school today. I’ll come to school tomorrow if I feel better.
W: Okay John. Well, have a good rest. Are your parents at home
M: Yes. They came back from Shanghai last Friday.
W: Okay. Don’t worry about your study. I can help you when you come back to school.
M: It’s very kind of you.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lin Feng. If you are ready to go shopping, don’t forget to take your own bags.
W: I know. To save the environment, the supermarket won’t offer us free plastic bags.
M: Now our environment is getting worse and worse. I think it is right to do that.
W: I think we can do something else, too. For example, ride a bike to work but don’t take a bus or drive a car if we don’t have to.
M: I agree. And we should turn off the lights and computers when we go out.
W. And we aren’t supposed to waste water.
M: Right. Water is becoming less and less now.
W: So we should advise people to save water and recycle water.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. It tried hard to reach the side but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired but it was still bravely doing its best. When a bird saw it without wasting any time. The bird decided to help the ant. It came up with an idea and dropped the leaf in front of the ant. The leaf supported it like a boat and floated onto the river bank. The ant jumped off the leaf and expressed its thanks to the bird. While the ant was resting it saw a man coming near with a gun in his hand. As the man aimed his gun at the bird. The ant wondered what could be done to help. It ran fast to the man and bit him in the foot just before he fired. The hunter shook and missed. He stopped to see what had bitten him and the bird immediately flew away. This time the bird’s life was saved by the ant. The ant walked away happily as it was able to help the bird in return.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年夏天我在这里住了一周。
考查动词时态。last summer表明动作发生在过去，故此处需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我决定出国深造。
考查词汇辨析。relate联系；relative相对的，相关联的；further进一步的，深入的；farther更远的。根据“I decided to go abroad for…study.”可知该空修饰study，要用further，表示程度上进一步的，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他捡起一块石头，朝那只狗扔去。
考查动词短语。picked up 捡起；clicked on 点击；prepared for 为……做准备；showed off 炫耀。根据“threw it at the dog”可知，此处说的是捡起石头扔向狗，故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我搜寻我的记忆，但没能记起她的名字。
考查动词辨析。minded注意，介意；searched搜寻；printed印刷；guided引导，带领。根据“but I couldn’t remember her name”可知，是搜寻记忆。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周日我们种树了。到目前为止我们已经种了200多棵树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，第一空用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted。根据时间状语“So far”可知，第二空用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。
【答案】(r)eturned
【详解】句意：2013年春天，他回到了家乡。结合首字母提示及“…to his hometown”可知，此处指他“回到”了家乡，return“返回”符合。又结合时间状语“in the spring of 2013”可知，该句描述的过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填(r)eturned。
【答案】(b)ottom
【详解】句意：船坏了，沉到了海底。结合首字母提示及“sank to the…of the sea”可知，此处指船沉到了海“底”，“the bottom of the sea”表示“海底”。故填(b)ottom。
【答案】(W)estern
【详解】句意：Western的意思是在一个地方的西方或来自西方。根据“means in or from the west of a place”和首字母提示可知，解释的是western“西方的”这个单词。故填(W)estern。
【答案】(g)uiding
【详解】句意：这只狗正小心翼翼地引导盲人过马路。根据“the blind man carefully across the street”和首字母提示可知，此处指狗引导盲人。guide“引导”，动词。根据“The dog was”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为was doing。guide的现在分词为guiding。故填(g)uiding。
【答案】(E)uropean
【详解】句意：一个欧洲人是来自欧洲的人。空处位于An后，填可数名词单数作主语。根据“who comes from Europe”和首字母提示可知，欧洲人来自欧洲。European“欧洲人”，可数名词。故填(E)uropean。
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意：他已经学习了东方国家的文化。east“东方，东边”，名词，空处修饰名词countries，应用其形容词形式。故填eastern。
【答案】has improved
【详解】句意：自从手术以来，她的健康状况已经改善了很多。根据“since the operation”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语是“Her health”，用现在完成时的结构“has＋过去分词”，动词“improve”的过去分词是“improved”。故填has improved。
【答案】will keep
【详解】句意：我希望你们所有人都能把这些话牢记在心。这是一个宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定，结合“I hope”可知，表示对未来的祝愿，从句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will keep。
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：我一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“went”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
【答案】is pulling
【详解】句意：这个婴儿正在拉妈妈的外套。他想买点吃的。pull“拉”，动词；根据“He wants to buy something to eat.”可知，想买吃的，所以是正在拉妈妈的外套，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语为The baby，be动词用is。故填is pulling。
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个人都有其存在的价值。
31．句意：几周来，妈妈一直帮我练习台词。
father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“tell my mother”可知，妈妈帮我练习台词，故选B。
32．句意：于是老师让我改当话剧的解说员。
asked要求；agreed同意；made迫使；let允许。根据“to change my role to be a narrator”可知，老师让我当解说员，故选A。
33．句意：我没告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她察觉到我的失落，问我想不想去花园散步。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“had happened”可知，缺少主语，故选D。
34．句意：我没告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她察觉到我的失落，问我想不想去花园散步。
zoo动物园；garden花园；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“we’ll only have roses in this garden.”可知，去花园散步。故选B。
35．句意：“可我喜欢蒲公英，”我抗议道，“所有花都美——包括蒲公英！”
But但是；And并且；So所以；Or或者。根据“I protested”可知，前后转折关系，故选A。
36．句意：妈妈认真地看着我：“是啊，每朵花都有自己带来快乐的方式，对吧？”她若有所思地问。
on在……上；in以……方式；by通过；through穿过。in one’s way“以某种方式”，故选B。
37．句意：妈妈认真地看着我：“是啊，每朵花都有自己带来快乐的方式，对吧？”她若有所思地问。
spoke说话；told告诉；asked询问；said说。根据“doesn’t it ”可知，若有所思地询问我。故选C。
38．句意：“人也一样，”她补充道。
people人；dandelions蒲公英；weeds野草；roses玫瑰。根据“And that is true of”可知，人也一样，故选A。
39．句意：当我发现她猜到了我的难过，就哭着告诉了她实情。
cry哭泣；smile微笑；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉。根据“When I realized that she had guessed my pain”可知，当我发现她猜到了我的难过，就哭着告诉了她实情。故选A。
40．句意：“但你会是个很棒的解说员，”她说，并提醒我有多爱大声朗读故事。
actor演员；read阅读，动词不符；writer作家；narrator解说者。根据“change my role to be a narrator”可知，你会是个很棒的解说员，故选D。
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇在机场等待航班时遭遇延误，最终因未被通知而错过航班的糟糕经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight.”可知，这对夫妇在大厅等待的是航班起飞。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We asked for information and the worker told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement. Passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单).”可知，提供免费餐券的原因是航班延误。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“they gave us free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.”可知，他们给了作者免费住宿券，故住宿未花费任何费用。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“after a bad night because the planes took off and landed”可知，这对夫妇因飞机起降而度过糟糕的一夜，即这对夫妇当晚没睡好。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other, they forgot to wake us.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在机场等待航班时遭遇延误，最终因未被通知而错过航班的令人吃惊的结果。作者写这篇文章主要是想让读者知道这令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
【答案】46．G 47．A 48．F 49．C 50．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在2005年和2020年两次独自前往伦敦旅行的经历，并对比了这两次旅行中由于技术发展带来的不同体验。
46．根据“I chose not to get back on the train.”可知，我选择不回到火车上，说明前文应该提到和乘坐火车相关的内容。选项G“当我走出伦敦地铁时，我注意到我提前一站下了车。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“There were few cell phones”可知，这里是在描述 2005 年旅行时的科技状况。选项A“数码相机又大又重还很贵。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Back then, lack of (缺乏) technology made travellers like me feel lost, weak, or just disappointed (失望的).”可知，上文提到过去科技的缺乏让像我这样的旅行者感到迷茫、无助或失望，结合下文描述，可推知此处是描述现在的旅行体验的改变。选项F“但是如今的独自旅行者正以不同的方式体验世界。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“In 2005, I used Internet cafes and a prepaid phone card to stay in touch with my parents.”可知，下文提到过去旅行和家人保持联系的方式，可推知此处是在描述有关于旅行中和家人保持联系的内容。选项C“和家乡的人保持联系比以前容易多了。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“I knew if I should stop communicating, my husband could use location tracking (位置追踪) across the ocean to find out where I was.”可知，下文提到如果作者停止联系，她的丈夫可以通过位置追踪知道她在哪里，可推知此处是描述在城市里独自行动时的安全感。选项B“我独自在城市里走动时感到很安全。”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】51．pet 52．vet’s 53．place 54．hot 55．open
【导语】本文主要讲述了带宠物旅行的相关准备及注意事项。
51．根据“Prepare before you take your pet on a trip.”可知是带宠物去旅行。故填pet。
52．根据“Take your pet to a vet . See if it is fit for travel and ask if it should take any medicine before you go.”可知是从兽医处获得宠物是否适合旅行，是否需要服用任何药物的建议。故填vet’s。
53．根据“If you are going by plane or train, ask if they allow you to take your pet with you. If they do, ask where you can keep your pet and who will care for it.”可知在被允许带宠物后应是了解饲养宠物的地点和人。故填place。
54．根据“If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid very cold winter because the pet often suffers from cold.”可知应在温暖天气带宠物出行，所以此处应是不要在很冷或很热的天气旅行。故填hot。
55．根据“Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed, because the car may become too hot or too cold.”可知不要关着窗户把动物留在车里，所以此处应是把动物留在车里，车窗开着。故填open。
【答案】
56．to celebrate
57．cheaper 58．along 59．excited 60．close 61．bigger 62．about 63．photos 64．their 65．waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝30岁生日的经历，以及房车旅行给他们生活带来的改变。
56．句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了14,380公里，以庆祝两人都满30岁。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
57．句意：这次旅行持续了100天，我们花了大约35000元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
58．句意：2022年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填along。
59．句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
60．句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，是固定搭配。故填close。
61．句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
62．句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填about。
63．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。
64．句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰life。故填their。
65．句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填waiting。
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