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小升初专项复习---------一般现在时
一、概念与功能
1. 定义：
表示经常性、习惯性动作，客观事实或普遍真理。
2. 核心用途：
日常习惯（e.g. I brush my teeth every morning.）
客观事实（e.g. The sun rises in the east.）
永久状态（e.g. She lives in Beijing.）
固定安排（e.g. The train leaves at 7 PM.）
二、标志性时间词
出现以下词，大概率用一般现在时：
频率副词 ：always (总是)；usually (通常)；often (经常)；sometimes (有时)； never (从不)
时间短语 ：every day/week (每天/周)； once a week (一周一次)；on Mondays (在星期一)；in the morning (在早上)；at night (在晚上)
三、动词变化规则（重难点！）
1. 主语非第三人称单数（I/We/You/They/复数名词）
动词用原形 例如：We play football after school. /They have lunch at 12:00.
2. 主语是第三人称单数（He/She/It/单数人名/单数名词）
动词 + s/es（规则如下）：
规则 动词原形 ——— 三单形式 例句
直接 + s work ——— works He works in a hospital.
以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾 + es wash ——— washes fix ——— fixes go ——— goes She washes clothes. Tom fixes bikes. It goes well.
辅音+y结尾 ——— 变y为i+es Study———studies carry———carries Lucy studies English. The bird carries food.
特殊变化 have ——— has do ——— does She has a cat. He does homework.
四、解题技巧（小升初必考！）
技巧1：找标志词
看到频率副词（always/often...）或时间短语（every day...），优先考虑一般现在时。
技巧2：抓主语定动词
“三步法”判断动词形式：
① 找主语 ——— ② 判断是否“三单”（he/she/it/单数）——— ③ 是则动词加s/es，否则用原形。
例句：
My sister ______ (watch) TV every night.
主语sister（三单）---- watches
技巧3：否定句/疑问句用助动词
句型 非三单主语 三单主语
否定句 无be动词或情态动词：don't + 动词原形 e.g. They don't like apples. doesn't + 动词原形 e.g. He doesn't play games.
有be动词或情态动词：动词之后直接加not。e.g. He isn't tall.
疑问句 无be动词或情态动词：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ e.g. Do you eat rice Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ e.g. Does she swim
有be动词或情态动词：be动词或情态动词提至句首。
五、高频易错点
错： She don’t like milk.
正： She doesn’t like milk. （三单用doesn't）
错： Does he plays basketball
正： Does he play basketball （助动词后动词用原形）
错： The bird fly in the sky.
正： The bird flies in the sky. （三单加-es）
六、精选习题（小升初真题改编）
（一）用动词正确形式填空
1. My father ______ (drive) to work every day.
2. The cats ______ (sleep) on the sofa in the afternoon.
3. Lily ______ (study) English on weekends.
4. We ______ (not eat) meat on Fridays.
5. ______ your brother ______ (like) ice cream
（二）改错题（每句1处错误）
1. She go to school by bus. ______
2. Does they play chess ______
3. Tom don’t clean his room. ______
（三）句型转换
1. They play tennis after school. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ tennis after school.
2. He feeds the dog every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the dog every morning
答案与解析
（一）用动词正确形式填空
1. drives（三单主语father + s）
2. sleep（复数主语cats用原形）
3. studies（三单主语Lily，辅音+y结尾———变i+es）
4. don’t eat（非三单we，否定用don’t + 原形）
5. Does; like（三单主语brother，疑问句用Does + 动词原形）
（二）改错题（每句1处错误）
1. go ——— goes（三单主语She）
2. Does ——— Do（主语they非三单）
3. don’t ——— doesn’t（三单主语Tom）
（三）句型转换
1. don’t play（非三单，否定用don’t + 原形）
2. Does; feed（三单，疑问句用Does + 动词原形）
附：口诀速记
三单动尾加s/es，非三用原形莫忘记；
否定疑问靠助动，do/does提前要牢记；
常见标志记心里，一般现在轻松赢！
小升初专项复习---------一般现在时
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go drink eat do
run jump swim fly
make come carry brush
study watch sit play
sleep plant take pick
根据单词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. He likes (watch) TV. He often (watch) TV on Sundays.
2. My mother is a (write). She (write) stories. She likes (write)science fiction stories.
3. We (play) games every Saturday.
4. The early bird (catch) the worms.
5.— What (does) you like doing —I like (dance).
6.— What are (them) jobs — They are (work).
7. The sun (rise) in the east.
8. My brother (study) French twice a week.
9. When I (get) home, my dog always (run) to meet me.
10. Don't (draw) on the table.
三、单项选择
( )1.Candy her dog for a walk in the park every day.
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. took
( )2. I often with my friends.
A. to play basketball B. playing basketball
C. plays basketball D. play basketball
( )3. Sheep white and milk also white.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
( )4. The water if the temperature is below 0 degree.
A. freeze B. is freezing C. freezes D. frozen
( )5. Our teacher to know who has a birthday in October.
A. want B. wants C. is want D. will want
( )6. He lunch at school every day.
A. have B. has C. is having D. having
( )7.— your name Mark —
A. Is; Yes,I am B. Is; Yes, it is C. Are; Yes I am D. Are; Yes, it is
( )8. your brother football after school
A.Does; play B.Do; play C. Is; play D.Does; plays
( )9. Don’ t shout! The baby .
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep
( )10. Everybody to go out to take exercise.
A. need B. needing C. needs D. is need
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. These are apples.(改为否定句)
2. This skirt on the desk is for me. (改为复数句)
My white cap is in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)
4.Those are oranges.(改为单数句)
5.I play on the playground every day.(改为否定句)
五、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Jane:Hi, Rick. 1.
Rick:Hi, Jane. It is great.
Jane:Really 2.
Rick:I play ping-pong.
Jane:That's good exercise. 3.
Rick:John. We are both tall. But I'm stronger than him. 4.
Jane:Yes. I clean my bedroom and visit my cousins.
Rick:5.
Jane:Yes, it is.
Who do you play with B. How is your weekend C. What do you do D. Do you have a busy weekend E. Is it fun
六、阅读理解，选择合适的答案。
The Earth is a beautiful planet.We live on it and breathe the air around us.The air has oxygen and other gas that help us stay healthy. Sometimes the weather is sunny and nice.Sometimes it is gray and
rainy.
We must look after the Earth.We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. This helps keep the planet clean.We also need to turn off the tap to save water because water is very important.When we turn off the lights
and save water,we use less energy and help the Earth stay healthy. In the evening, many people take a bath or wash their hands,but we should be careful and not waste water.Every small action helps our planet.
The Earth is the only planet we have,so we must do our best to keep it
clean and safe.
( )1. What is the Earth
A. A toy B. A planet C. A school D. A machine
( )2. What do we need to breathe and stay healthy
A.Water and soap B.Plastic and glass C. Oxygen and gas D. Food and meat
( )3. What should we do when we brush our teeth
Turn on the lights B. Turn off the tap
C. Use more water D. Take a bath
( )4. What does recycling help us do
A. Make more plastic. B. Keep the Earth clean.
C. Use more gas. D. Waste paper
( )5. Why is it important to look after the Earth
A. Because it is gray. B. Because the sky is blue.
C. Because we live on it. D. Because animals eat grass.
七、书面表达。
学校上周六组织了研学游。假如你是 Sarah,请根据文字提示,以 My day on the
farm 为题,写一写你在农场里的所见所闻。
In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
ride a horse play ball games happy go on a picnic take pictures yum go camping see stars interesting
要求：1.表格中的信息仅供参考，可适当发挥；2.使用过去时，条理清晰，语句连贯，书写工整；3.不少于50个单词。
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一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
goes;drinks;eats;does;runs;jumps;swims;flies;makes;comes
carries;brushes;studies;watches;sits;sleeps;plays;plants
takes;picks
二、根据单词的适当形式填入横线上
1.watching; watches
2.writer; writes; writing
3.play
4.catches
5.do; dancing
6.their; workers
7.rises
8.studies
9.get; runs
10.draw
三、单项选择
BDBCB BBABC
四、根据要求完成句子
1.These are not apples.
2.These skirts on the desk are for me.
3.Where is your white cap
4.That is an orange.
5.I don't play on the playground every day.
五、选择合适的选项补全对话
BCADE
六、阅读理解，选择合适的答案
BCBBC
七、书面表达
My day on the farm
Last Saturday, our school organized a study tour to a farm.It was a wonderful day! In the morning, I rode a horse. It was exciting to sit on the horse and feel the wind. Then I played ball games with my classmates. We laughed and ran around happily.
At noon,we went on a picnic.We ate delicious food under the big trees. After that, I took many pictures of the beautiful farm scenery. The flowers and green grass looked so nice in my photos.
In the evening,we went camping.We sat around the campfire,chatting
and singing. Later,we lay on the grass and saw the bright stars in the sky. It was so interesting! I felt really happy and relaxed that day. I will never forget this special day on the farm.

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