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小升初专项复习------一般过去时
一、核心知识点
1. 基本概念
表示过去发生的动作或状态（已完成），常搭配明确的过去时间标志。
标志词：yesterday, last night/week/month, ...ago, in 2020, just now（刚才）等。
2. 结构公式
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 She watched a movie last night.
否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 They didn't play football yesterday
疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish homework
二、动词过去式变化规则（重难点！）
规则 动词原形 过去式 记忆要点
直接加 -ed play played 大部分动词
以 e 结尾，加 -d live lived smile → smiled
辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed study studied carry → carried
重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母+ed stop stopped 条件：辅-元-辅结尾（plan → planned, shop → shopped）
不规则变化（必背高频词）
三组变形规律：
1. AAA型：cut→cut, put→put, hit→hit
2. ABB型：
buy→bought, think→thought（ought派）
bring→brought, catch→caught（aught派）
teach→taught, keep→kept（变元音+尾音）
3. ABC型：go→went→gone, see→saw→seen, do→did→done
小升初必背30个不规则动词：
be (was/were) → have (had) → eat (ate) →
write (wrote) → take (took) → come (came) →
run (ran) → sing (sang) → get (got) →
give (gave) → drink (drank) → fly (flew)
三、解题技巧（三步锁定答案）
Step 1: 抓时间标志词
看到以下词，优先考虑一般过去时：yesterday, last night, ...ago, in 2010, just now, this morning
Step 2: 查动词形态
肯定句 → 动词必须变过去式（规则/不规则）
否定句/疑问句 → 用 did/didn't + 动词原形（ 易错点！）
Step 3: 辨句型结构
根据句子类型选择结构：
句型 结构特征 例句纠错
否定句 didn't + 动词原形 She didn't went home. 改正：She didn't go home.
疑问句 Did ... + 动词原形？ Did you saw him 改正：Did you see him
四、易错点深度剖析
1. 不规则动词混淆
误：He teached me English.
正：He taught me English.
对策：熟记不规则动词表（重点标红teach-taught, bring-brought等）
2. 否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
误：Did they played chess
正：Did they play chess
口诀：
Did 现身，动词现原形！
3. 过去式与过去分词混淆
误：I have ate breakfast. (现在完成时用过去分词 eaten)
正：I ate breakfast. (一般过去时)
区分：一般过去时无have/has，动词直接用过去式。
4. 时间标志词缺失导致时态误判
误：She visits her grandma. (无时间用一般现在时)
正：She visited her grandma last Sunday.
五、真题实战演练
1. 用动词过去式填空：
They ______ (swim) in the sea yesterday afternoon.
答案：swam（不规则变化）
2. 改否定句：
Tom did his homework last night.
→ Tom ______ ______ his homework last night.
答案：did not do / didn't do
3. 纠错题：
"Did you went to the park " 改正 "Did you go to the park "
4. 写作运用：
翻译：我妈妈今早为我做了蛋糕。
答案：My mother made a cake for me this morning.
六、口诀记忆包
一般过去时判定口诀
"过去时间在眼前，动词变身记心间，Did问Did否帮忙，动词原形跟后面！"
不规则动词速记法
买买买（buy）带来（bring）战斗（fight），三兄弟ought不能少；
教（teach）捉（catch）追（catch）也疯狂，aught组合要记牢！终极提醒：
规则动词 双写/去y 是考试高频扣分点（stop→stopped, study→studied）
遇到 Did... / Didn't...，立刻检查动词是否还原！
小升初专项复习------一般过去时专项练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. dance _________ 2. hope_________
3. prefer_________ 4. try _________
5. stop_________ 6. visit_________
7. carry _________ 8. cry_________
9. decide_________ 10. hug_________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. She (go) to the beach last weekend.
2. We (play) basketball for two hours yesterday.
3. Tom (break) the window when he was playing football.
4. They (leave) for Shanghai last week.
5. My mother (cook) delicious food for us last Sunday.
6. _____(be) it cold in your city yesterday
7.Why______your brother______(cry)last night
8.We____(have) a party last night.
9.Danny______(read)English five minutes ago.
10.How many people_______(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I_____(have) no time to watch it.
三、单项选择
( )1. Could people to the moon before
A. goes B. go C. went
( )2.They ______ football in the park last Saturday.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )3.—______ you see the movie last night —No, I didn’t.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
( )4.The baby ______ for two hours this morning.
A. cry B. cries C. cried D. crying
( )5.I ______ to music after dinner yesterday.
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
( )6.Not only Tom but also his brothers ______ the competition last year.
A. Win B. wins C. won D. winned
( )7.She lived there before he _____ to China.
came B. come C. comed D. comes
( )8.—Did the thieves_____into the car —No,they______.
fell,didn’t B.fall,did C.jump,didn’t D.jump,did
( )9.“Who cleaned the classroom ”“_______________.”
Yes,Tom did. B.Tom cleaned C.Tom does D.Tom did
( )10.The girl was shopping when the alien_______out.
A.goes B.went C.will D.is going
根据要求完成句子。
1. He played basketball yesterday.(改为否定句)
2. She was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. They were in the library an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
4. We had a party last night.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________5.I was late for school yesterday because I got up late.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________五、根据对话内容选择适当的句子补全对话。(每空2分，共10分)
A:1.
B:I went to Beijing.
A:Really 2.
B:3. Oh, I also went to the Great Wall.
A:4.
B:It was very beautiful. 5.
A:Can I have a look
B:Of course.
A. How was the Great Wall B. What did you do in Beijing C. Where did you go over the summer holiday ) D. And I took lots of pictures of it. E. I rode a bike and climbed mountains.
六、阅读理解,判断对（√）错（×）。
It was a sunny day. Kitty cat and her mother went fishing. They went to the river and began to fish. Suddenly, Kitty saw a beautiful butterfly, and she wanted to catch it.So she ran here and there to catch it. But the butterfly flew away. Kitty went back and saw her mother had lots of fish. She felt a little shy. She sat down again and fished with her mother. Five minutes later, she caught a big fish. In the evening, Kitty and her mother went back home. They had lots of fish. They had a good time.
( )1. That day was fine.
( )2. Kitty went swimming with her mother.
( )3. Kitty played with a mouse.
( )4. Kitty caught the butterfly at last.
( )5. Kitty felt angry when she saw her mother had lots of fish.
习作。
你刚刚度过了一个繁忙而快乐的周末。请你根据实际情况，写一写自己周末活动。要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不少于6句话。
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小升初专项复习 ------ 一般过去时专项练习题参考答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.danced 2.hoped 3.preferred 4.tried 5.stopped
6.visited 7.carried 8.cried 9.decided 10.hugged
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
went/played/broke/left/cooked/Was;did/ cry/had/read/were; had
三、单项选择
BCCCC CACDB
四、根据要求完成句子。
1.He didn't play basketball yesterday.
2.Was she at home last night Yes, she was.
3.Were they in the library an hour ago No, they weren't.
4.What did you do last night
5.Why were you late for school yesterday
五、根据对话内容选择适当的句子补全对话。
CBEAD
六、阅读理解
√××××
七、习作示例
I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and did my homework. After that, I helped my mother clean the house. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played badminton there. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. My grandmother cooked delicious food for me. I also watched an interesting movie in the evening. I really enjoyed my weekend.

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