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湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．It was so boring.
B．Have a good time.
C．We took the plane there.
2．
A．I learned Chinese.
B．At my friend's house.
C．For one and a half years.
3．
A．She likes dancing.
B．She has a round face.
C．She is a shy girl.
4．
A．At a restaurant.
B．A medium bowl.
C．A hamburger, please.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1.How was your winter vacation
Text 2.Where did you stay when studying in China
Text 3.What does your sister look like
Text 4.What would you like for lunch
【点评】考查情景会话。首先看懂选项，找准关键词；然后根据问题，选出正确答案。
1．句意：你的寒假过得怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句How was your winter vacation 可知，此句询问的是对寒假的评价，选项It was so boring.符合语境，故答案为A。
2．句意：你在中国学习期间住在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句Where did you stay when studying in China 可知，此句询问的是地点，选项At my friend's house.符合语境，故答案为B。
3．句意：你妹妹长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句What does your sister look like 可知，此句询问的是长相，选项She has a round face.符合语境，故答案为B。
4．句意：你午餐想吃什么？根据听力材料中的语句What would you like for lunch 可知，此句询问的是食物，选项A hamburger, please.符合语境，故答案为C。
二、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（2024七下·新洲期末） Where was Jack last Sunday
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．At the music hall.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, did you go to the music hall last Sunday
M: No, I didn't. I had too much homework to do, so I spent all day studying at home.
【分析】句意：杰克上周日在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I had too much homework to do, so I spent all day studying at home.可知，Jack整天在家，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据at home，选出正确答案。
6．（2024七下·新洲期末） What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, the weatherman says it will rain this afternoon. Do I need to bring back the washing in the garden
M: No, not now. The weather is still fine and there are no dark clouds in the sky.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句 The weather is still fine 可知，现在的天气是晴天，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据The weather is still fine ，选出正确答案。
7．（2024七下·新洲期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Ways to make noodles.
B．Dishes for the festival.
C．Places to buy vegetables.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to make mutton noodles at the school food festival. What about you, Jenny
W: I'd like to make vegetable soup. My mom taught me how to cook it.
【分析】句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句I want to make mutton noodles
at the school food festival. What about you, Jenny及I'd like to make vegetable soup.
My mom taught me how to cook it. 可知，二人正在谈论节日的美食，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
8．（2024七下·新洲期末） How is Joe getting to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Joe, the movie is about to start. Why aren't you here yet
M: Sorry, Amy. My bike is broken down and there's no bus stop near my house, so I'm running to the cinema.
【分析】句意：乔怎么去电影院？根据听力材料中的语句 I'm running to the cinema. 可知，Joe跑步去电影院，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
9．（2024七下·新洲期末） What do we know about Gina
A．She got a job from Mr. Li.
B．She is good at playing the piano.
C．She will play the piano for teachers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gina, you did a really good job. Could you please come to the music club tomorrow and play the piano for the students here
W: Sure, Mr. Li. I'm glad you like my music.
【分析】句意：关于吉娜我们知道些什么？根据听力材料中的语句Could you please come to the music club tomorrow and play the piano for the students here 可知，Gina擅长于弹钢琴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．（2024七下·新洲期末） Why did Jim dress his dog in a pink T-shirt
A．Because he thinks it looks very cute.
B．Because it is quite cold on a rainy day.
C．Because he wants to keep his dog clean.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, Jim, your dog looks so cute in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thanks. I put it on him because it's raining and I don't want him to get dirty.
【分析】句意：吉姆为什么给狗穿上粉色T恤？根据听力材料中的语句I put it on him because it's raining and I don't want him to get dirty. 可知，因为他不想让他的狗弄脏身体。故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．（2024七下·新洲期末） What is the woman doing now
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You can't take photos in the museum.
W: You got me wrong. I finished looking at the paintings. I'm just checking my phone to see how to get home.
【分析】句意：这位女士现在在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句I'm just checking my phone to see how to get home. 可知，这位女士正在导航怎样回家，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词checking my phone to see how to get home。
12．（2024七下·新洲期末） What may the woman say to the man next
A．Yes, I can drive you there.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．The vegetables there are fresh.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达致谢
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, sir. Could you tell me the way to Bank of China
M: Sure. In fact, I'm just on my way to the supermarket across from the e with me and I'll show you the way.
【分析】句意：这位女士接下来可能会对这位男士说什么？根据听力材料中的语句Come with me and I'll show you the way. 可知，男士给女士指路，女士应该表示感谢，选项That's very kind of you.符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024七下·新洲期末）听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Cindy look like
A．She has curly hair.
B．She has a big nose.
C．She has brown eyes.
14．What is Cindy doing now
A．Seeing a movie.
B．Drawing a picture.
C．Doing some shopping.
15．What can we learn from the talk
A．The three people plan to meet at 12 a. m.
B．Tom will play basketball this afternoon.
C．Cindy is living with Lily these days.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. This is Tom. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
W: Hi, Tom. I'd love to. Can my cousin Cindy come with us She's staying at my house these days.
M: Sure. Is she the girl with curly brown hair
W: No. Cindy has straight hair and big brown eyes.
M: Oh, you showed me her picture before.
W: Yes. We're just watching a film at home now. How about we meet at 2 o'clock in the afternoon
M: OK. I'm going to play basketball now. I'll see you later.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了汤姆邀请莉莉下午一起去购物，莉莉询问能否带上表妹辛迪，汤姆同意。两人还确认了辛迪的外貌特征（直发、棕色大眼睛），并约定下午 2 点见面，汤姆表示自己现在要去打篮球之后见。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"No. Cindy has straight hair and big brown eyes." 可知，Cindy 的特征是 "棕色的大眼睛"，而非卷发或大鼻子。故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"We're just watching a film at home now."可知，"we" 包括她和 Cindy，因此 Cindy 现在正在 "看电影（seeing a movie）"。故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"She's staying at my house these days."，可知，Cindy 目前和 Lily 住在一起。故答案为C。
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is the elephant playing with
A．A ball. B．Some kids. C．The water.
17．What will Bob do next
A．Buy a toy panda. B．Help take photos. C．Drink some water.
18．What time does the monkey show start
A．At 3: 30 p. m.
B．At 4: 00 p. m.
C．At 4: 30 p. m.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: This elephant is so cute, Laura. It's playing with a ball.
W: Look at its teeth. I'm so scared! Can we go to see some of the other animals
M: OK. There are some giraffes fighting for water over there.
W: I'm afraid to go near them. Look, the pandas! They are sleeping like kids.
M: Do you like pandas
W: Yes. I have a toy panda at home. I want to take photos with the real ones.
M: I can help you with that. Oh, the monkey show is starting soon.
W: Don't worry. It's only 4 p. m. We still have 30 minutes before it starts.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕两人在动物园参观不同动物的反应及后续观看猴子表演的计划展开，展现了他们对各类动物的不同感受和互动。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"This elephant is so cute... It's playing with a ball."可知，大象在玩球（a ball）。故答案为A。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"I want to take photos with the real ones."及"I can help you with that."可知，"that" 指代拍照（take photos）。因此 Bob 接下来会帮忙拍照，故答案为B。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"It's only 4 p.m. We still have 30 minutes before it starts."可知，当前时间为下午 4 点，距离猴子表演开始还有 30 分钟，因此表演时间为 4:30 p.m.。故答案为C。
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
19．What did Alice think of her trip
A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
20．Who lives in Wuhan
A．Alice's aunt.
B．Alice's father.
C．Alice's grandmother.
21．Where did Alice go on Saturday
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a restaurant.
22．What can we know about Alice from the talk
A．She went home by train.
B．She paid for a guide on her trip.
C．She brought some food back home.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．B
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, how was your trip to Wuhan last weekend You look tired.
W: Yes, we took the late train home last night, but we had an exciting trip.
M: Who did you go with Your parents
W: Yes. My grandma came too. My aunt lives there, so she was our guide.
M: Great! What places did you visit Did you go to Wuhan Museum
W: My mother and I went there on Saturday. My dad and grandma thought the museum was boring, so they went to Jiangtan Park and went boating there.
M: Sounds good. You all did what you wanted to do.
W: That's true. And on Sunday, we ate some delicious food at a restaurant.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要讲述了爱丽丝（Alice）上周末和家人去武汉旅行的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"we had an exciting trip"，可知，Alice认为旅行是 "令人兴奋的（exciting）"，故答案为B。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"My aunt lives there, so she was our guide."可知，住在武汉的是她的姑姑（aunt）故答案为A。
21．根据听力材料中的语句"My mother and I went there on Saturday."可知，"there" 指代前文提到的 "Wuhan Museum"，因此 Alice 周六去了博物馆（museum）故答案为B。
22．根据听力材料中的语句we took the late train home last night, but we had an exciting trip.可知，Alice乘坐火车回的家，故答案为A。
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
23．What's Peter's favorite place in town
A．The library. B．The school. C．The supermarket.
24．What food is the cook in Yummy Restaurant good at cooking
A．Salad. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
25．Which of the following is true about Peter
A．He studies in No. 5 middle school.
B．He goes camping by the river in autumn.
C．He likes going fishing with his friends.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, my name is Peter. Welcome to my town! I study in No. 3 Middle School. It's in the center of town on Happy Street. There is a library next to my school and a supermarket across from the school. The library is my favorite place to go to because it's quiet. I enjoy reading books there. Next to the library, there is a Yummy Restaurant. I eat chicken noodles there every year for my birthday. The cook is good at making beef and tomato dumplings. But for me, I like the potato salad there best. There is a river five kilometers away from Yummy Restaurant. I like fishing there with my brother in summer and camping by the river with my friends in autumn. I really love my life in my town.
【分析】文章大意：彼得介绍了自己所在的小镇及生活。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
23．根据文中语句"The library is my favorite place to go to because it's quiet."可知，彼得最喜欢的地方是图书馆（library）。故选 A。
24．根据听力材料中的语句"The cook is good at making beef and tomato dumplings." 可知，餐馆厨师擅长做的是饺子（dumplings）。故选 C。
25．根据听力材料中的语句"camping by the river with my friends in autumn"可知，彼得秋天会和朋友去河边露营。故选B。
四、音标辨析 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）请找出划线部分与其它选项读音不同的选项。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26．
A．March B．card C．party D．carrot
27．
A．never B．tape C．best D．dress
28．
A．home B．lot C．job D．o'clock
29．
A．noisy B．exercise C．taste D．dress
30．
A．follow B．after C．ivory D．photo
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查单词的读音。注意熟记一些常用单词的发音，还要积累一些读音规则尤其是字母组合的读音。
26．选项A March中的ar的读音为 /ɑ /；选项B card中的ar的读音为/ɑ /，选项C party中的ar的读音为/ɑ /，选项D carrot中的ar的读音为/ /。选项D与其他选项的ar的读音不同。故答案为D。
27．选项A never中的e的读音为/e/，选项B tape中的e的不发音，选项C best中的e的读音为/e/，选项D dress中的e的读音为/e/。选项B与其他选项的e的读音不同。故答案为B。
28．选项A home中的o的读音为/ /，选项B lot中的o的读音为/ /，选项C job中的o的读音为/ /，选项D o'clock中的o的读音为/ /。选项A与其他选项的o的读音不同。故答案为A。
29．选项A noisy中的s的读音为/z/，选项B exercise中的s的读音为/s/，选项C taste中的s的读音为/s/，选项D dress中的s的读音为/s/。选项A划线与其他选项的s的读音不同。故答案为A。
30．选项A follow中的f的读音为/f/，选项B after中的f的读音为/f/，选项C ivory中的v的读音/v/，选项D photo中的ph的读音/f/。选项C划线与其他选项的画线部分的读音不同。故答案为C。
五、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
31．（2024七下·新洲期末）—It's very nice of you to help me with my homework.
— ____.
A．You're welcome B．take it easy
C．Thanks a lot D．Never mind
【答案】A
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你帮我做家庭作业，真是太好了。—— 不客气。You're welcome 用于回应别人的感谢，表示 "不客气"；Take it easy 意思是 "别紧张，放松"，通常用于安慰别人；Thanks a lot 是表达感谢，而不是回应感谢；Never mind 表示 "没关系"，常用来回应别人的道歉。结合语句"It's very nice of you to help me with my homework." 可知，对对方帮忙的感谢，应该用 You're welcome 回应。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。
32．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Do you often go to school ____ your bike, Tom
—Yeah! But on rainy days, I get there ____ taxi.
A．by; by B．on; by C．by; on D．on; on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆，你经常骑自行车去上学吗？ —— 是的！但在下雨天，我乘出租车去学校。on，乘坐，其后接交通工具时，交通工具前面常有限定词，即on+限定词+大型交通工具，如on a bus, on the train; on也常和bike连用，即on one's bike"骑自行车"，所以第一空用on。by乘坐，其后直接加交通工具， by tax"打车"，所以第二空用by。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词on与by在表示"乘坐"时的区别。
33．（2024七下·新洲期末） There are so many ____ in today's history exercises. As you know, I'm not good at it. So it's a ____ for me.
A．problems; problem B．questions; problem
C．questions; question D．problems; question
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的历史练习有很多问题。你知道，我不擅长这个。所以它对我来说是个问题。problem问题，指需要解决的难题，常与动词solve或settle搭配；question问题，指需要回答的问题，常与动词ask或answer搭配。结合语境There are so many…in today's history exercises. As you know, I'm not good at it. So it's a…for me.可知，第一空，表示历史练习有很多问题，需要回答，用名词复数questions；第二空，表示它对我来说是一个难题，用名词单数problem，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意question与problem的区别。
34．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Are there any ____ between the twins (双胞胎)
—Yes. They have ____ eating habits and see things ____.
A．different; differently; differences
B．differently; different; differences 5
C．different; differences; differently
D．differences; different; differently
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎之间有什么不同吗？——有。他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情也不同。different不同的，形容词，其副词是differently，不同地，名词是difference，不同、差别。根据题干Are there any…between the twins (双胞胎) Yes. They have …eating habits and see things ….可知，第一句询问双胞胎之间有什么不同吗，划线处缺一个名词，则第一空填写differences。第二句描述双胞胎有不同的饮食习惯，此处缺一个形容词作定语修饰名词habits，则第二空填写different。第二句的后半部分描述双胞胎看待事情也不同，划线处缺一个副词修饰动词see，则第三空填写differently。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词形转换。注意熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据及句子成分进行选择，难度适中。
35．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Look! A little girl is ____ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let's help her go ____!
A．acrossing; across B．crossing; cross
C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：— 看！一个小女孩正在过马路，而且有这么多车！— 咱们帮她安全过马路吧！cross穿过，动词； across穿过，介词；根据look (看)可知第一句是现在进行时态，其结构是be doing，故第一空用动词cross的ing形式crossing；第二空是短语"go across the street，过马路"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意across与cross的区别及用法。
36．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Why isn't Jone here today
—His mom is ill ____, so he has to stay ____ to look after her.
A．in hospital; in hospital
B．in the hospital; in hospital
C．in the hospital; in the hospital
D．in hospital; in the hospital
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么琼今天不在这里？—— 他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不待在医院照顾她。in hospital生病住院； in the hospital在医院里。根据Why isn't Jone here today (为什么琼斯今天不在这里 )可知，此处是说"他妈妈生病住院了，所以他必须留在医院照顾她。"前一句是说生病住院，所以应该用in hospital；后一句是说所以他必须留在医院照顾她妈妈，所以应该用in the hospital。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意in hospital与in the hospital的不同。
37．（2024七下·新洲期末） I ____ Mary not to ____ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible!
A．remember to tell; forget to take
B．remember telling; forget taking
C．remember telling; forget to take
D．remember to tell; forget taking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带她的身份证，但她还是忘了。太糟糕了！remember to do sth记住干某事，此事未做； remember doing sth记得做过了某事，此事已做； forget to do sth忘记做某事，此事未做； forget doing sth忘记做过了某事，此事已做。结合语句I…Mary not to …her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! 可知，第一空填remember telling (记得告诉过)；玛玛丽忘记带身份证，此事未做，第二个空格填forget to take。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意remember与forget的基本用法。
38．（2024七下·新洲期末）— ____ number of boys ____ playing basketball on the playground.
—What's ____ number of boys in our class, do you know
A．A; are; the B．A; are; a
C．A; is; the D．The; is; a
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；the number of / a number of作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——有一群男孩正在操场上打篮球。——你知道我们班男生的人数是多少吗？"a number of"意为"大量的"，后加可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。 "the number of"意为" ……的数量"，后加可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合题干，第一空用"a number of"，排除D；第二空，系动词用are，排除C；第三空，系动词是is，所以这里用定冠词the, What's the number of the boys in our class"意为"我们班男孩有多少"，排除B。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的不同。
39．（2024七下·新洲期末） The work is too hard for me, and I need ____ two hours to finish it.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：这工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成它。other表示其他，后常跟名词复数；others是other是复数形式，相当于other+名词复数；another表示另一个，指三者及以上，another后可跟数词，如another two days表示另外两天；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据题干可知我需要另外两个小时来完成这项工作，则此处应填写another。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意another的基本含义及用法。
40．（2024七下·新洲期末） He ____ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他咖啡和糖果吃完了，并且吃了更多的水果和蔬菜。cut up切碎； cut down用完，耗尽； cut in中途替换； cut out删除。根据and ate more fruit and vegetables. (他吃了更多的水果和蔬菜。)可知，此处是说"他咖啡和糖果吃完了。"故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语cut down的基本含义及用法。
六、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Miss Macky's class is very interesting. She teaches 41． in junior high school. One day, she decided to teach students 42． to turn trash (垃圾) into art works. The children were 43． , because they never knew about that.
Miss Macky said, "People make 44． trash every day. We should find new ways to 45． it." And she wanted to have a trash-to-treasure (宝物) 46． for students. The class would use old things to make 47． things to sell. She put students into different groups and told them what to do. After that, students 48． . They worked together all the week 49． they all wanted to do something for the environment (环境) . When the buyers saw the things, they were 50． . So they couldn't 51． to buy them. In the end, the children gave the 52． to Miss Macky.
The next week, Miss Macky took a 53． into the classroom. She told the class that she bought it 54． the money from the sale! "I 55． you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school." Miss Macky said.
41．A． history B． art C． math D． Chinese
42．A． how B． what C． when D． why
43．A． tired B． relaxed C． worried D． surprised
44．A． too much B． too many C． much too D． a few
45．A． try B． use C． eat D． have
46．A． sale B． mess C． show D． fun
47．A． old B． new C． big D． small
48．A． played B． looked C． started D． finished
49．A． when B． so C． until D． because
50．A． afraid B． excited C． interested D． funny
51．A． search B． help C． laugh D． wait
52．A． work B． money C． time D． food
53．A． grass B． box C． pencil D． tree
54．A． for B． about C． with D． from
55．A． hope B． plan C． agree D． find
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一位美术老师和她的学生一起把一些旧东西变废为宝的故事。旨在引导学生在日常生活当中要养成物尽其用的好习惯，尽最大可能地减少生活垃圾，保护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41．句意：她在初中教美术。 history历史； art美术； math数学； Chinese语文。根据下文"turn trash into art works" (垃圾变成艺术品)可知，Miss Macky是一位美术老师。故选B。
42．句意：有一天，她决定教学生如何把垃圾变成艺术品。how怎样； what什么； when什么时候；why为什么。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处是指Miss Macky打算教学生如何变废为宝。故选A。
43．句意：孩子们很惊讶，因为他们从来不知道这件事。tired劳累的； relaxed放松的； worried担心的； surprised吃惊的。根据下文"because they never knew about that" (因为他们从来不知道这件事)可知，此处表示孩子们很吃惊，因为他们从来没有听说过废品可以制成艺术品。故选D。
44．句意：人们每天制造太多的垃圾。too much太多，后接不可数名词； too many太多，后接可数名词复数； much too太，后接形容词或副词； a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据空后不可数名词"trash"可知，此处应用too much，表示人们每天制造太多的垃圾。故选A。
45．句意：我们应该找到新的方法来利用它。try尝试； use使用； eat吃； have拥有。根据上文"turn trash into art works" (垃圾变成艺术品)可知，此处是指找到新的方法使用它。故选B。
46．句意：她还想为学生们举办一场变废为宝的销售会。sale销售；mess杂乱； show表演； fun乐趣。根据下文"the money from the sale" (出售所得的钱)可知，此处是指要举办一个变废为宝的销售会。故选A。
47．句意：这个班学生会用旧东西制作新东西来卖。old旧的； new新的； big大的； small小的。根据上文"a trash-to- treasure" （变废为宝）可知、此处是指利用旧东西制作新的东西去销售。故选B
48．句意：在那之后，学生们就开始了。played玩耍； looked看； started开始； finished结束。根据上文"She put students into different groups and told them what to do."（她把学生分成不同的小组，并告诉他们该做什么。)可知，此处是指老师将学生分成不同的小组，讲完要求后，就应该轮到学生开始动手制作了。故选C。
49．句意：他们整个星期都在一起工作，因为他们都想为环境做点什么。 when当……时； so因此；until直到……为止； because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
50．句意：当买家看到这些东西时，他们很感兴趣。afraid害怕的； excited兴奋的； interested感兴趣的； funny有趣的。根据下文"So they couldn't…to buy them." (所以他们迫不及待地想买。)可知
此处是指买家很感兴趣。故选C。
51．句意：所以他们迫不及待地想买。search搜索； help帮助； laugh笑； wait等待。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指买家迫不及待想买这些变废为宝的东西，考查can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事", 固定搭配。故选D。
52．句意：最后，孩子们把钱给了Miss Macky。 work工作； money钱； time时间；food食物。根据下文"she bought it …the money from the sale" (她是用卖东西的钱买的)可知，此处是指孩子们把钱交给了老师。故选B。
53．句意：下个星期， Miss Macky把一棵树带进了教室。grass草； box盒子； pencil铅笔； tree树。根据下文"you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school" (你可以学会做一些事情来保护我们的地球通过种植它在我们的学校前面)可知，此处是指老师把一棵树带进了教室。故选D。
54．句意：她告诉班上的同学她是用卖东西的钱买的! for为了； about关于； with用； from来自。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师买东西用的是学生们卖东西得到的钱。故选C。
55．句意：我希望你们能学会做些事情来保护我们的地球，把它种在我们学校的前面。hope希望； plan计划； agree同意； find找到。结合"you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school" (你可以学会做一些事情来保护我们的地球通过种植它在我们的学校前面)和备选词汇可知，此处表示老师的一种希望。故选A。
七、阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题 2分，满分30分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
____ A German company Brewery makes a beer from wastewater. They tried all kinds of ways to take out waste and harmful things. At last, the water is even cleaner than drinking water. Then Brewery changes the water hardness (硬度) to make better beer. People tried the beer and said it tasted just like normal (正常) beer. This is a good way to reuse wastewater and good for the environment. Cereals for dinner Kellogs is a company making cereals. They are cheaper than other foods. Eating cereals instead of (而不是) other foods may be a good idea to help people save money. So many people eat cereals for dinner. But some people do not like this idea, because cereals have a lot of sugar in them. Eating cereals in the evening is not healthy. Mushrooms from coffee Every month, A Belgian company collects 5.5 tons of coffee grounds from cafes to grow mushrooms. The coffee grounds are the waste when cafes make coffee. Workers mix the grounds with mushroom spores (孢子) , and then they put them in small bags. After 15 days, workers can harvest (收获) the mushrooms. What a good way to help solve problem with too much waste!
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Food B．Club C．Art D．Sports
57．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
A．A company for Beer B．Wastewater from a company
C．Beer from wastewater D．A way to reuse wastewater
58．From the first piece of news, we know ____.
A．The beer is dirty. B．The beer tastes good.
C．The beer is harmful. D．The beer smells good.
59．Why do some people eat cereals for dinner
A．They are cheaper. B．They are delicious.
C．They are healthy. D．They are sweet.
60．How long does it take mushrooms to grow from coffee grounds
A．5. 5 days B．15 days C．30 days D．20 days
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了三则关于减少浪费的新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．文章出处题。根据第一则新闻的标题"Beer from Wastewater" (来自废水里的啤酒)可知，这是关于食物的新闻，故答案为A。
57．标题选择题。根据第一段第一句"A German company Brewery makes a beer from wastewater." (德国一家造啤酒的公司利用废水制造啤酒。)可知，这则新闻最好的标题是来自废水的啤酒，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"What a good way to help solve problems with too much waste!" (这是帮助解决太多浪费的问题的好方法!)可知，第三则新闻告诉我们废料可以变得有用，故答案为B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Eating cereals instead of other foods may be a good idea to help people save money."(用谷物代替其他食物可能是一个帮助人们省钱的好主意。)可知，有些人晚餐吃麦片是因为它们比较便宜，故答案为A。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"This is a good way to reuse wastewater and good for the environment." (这是重复利用废水对环境有好处的好的方法。)、第二段最后一句"Eating cereals in the evening is not healthy." (晚上吃麦片是不健康的。)和第三段最后一句"What a good way to help solve problems with too much waste!" (这是帮助解决太多浪费的问题的好方法!)可知，这三则新闻的共同点是它们都是关于如何减少浪费的，故答案为C。
（2024七下·新洲期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Hubei, there is a small mountain village called Dongxi. Zhu Xiangbing arrived in this village forty years ago to teach children.
At first, ★ but he worked hard to be a better teacher. He didn't have much experience (经验), but he tried his best. Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers. He also walked for three to four hours every day to visit his students' homes.
The school in the countryside was hard to work at, so many teachers left. Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to "make them feel at home". Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there. Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. "There were better jobs for me, but I turned them down," he said. "I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根) here."
Zhu love his students and the village very much. He is making a great impact (影响) on the lives of many children and families in Dongxi village. His teaching work helps his students be more excellent.
61．Which one can be put in ★
A．there were no teachers,
B．there were no students,
C．Zhu didn't want to come to the village,
D．Zhu didn't know much about teaching,
62．What did Zhu Xiangbing do to become a better teacher
A．He often visited the library.
B．He gave the students a lot of books.
C．He learned from the elder teachers.
D．He often walked on the mountain roads.
63．How did Zhu keep the new teachers
A．He gave them more money.
B．He made them feel welcome.
C．He helped them to teach better.
D．He built many new houses for them to live in.
64．What does the underlined word "ones" refer to
A．Students. B．Jobs. C．Teachers. D．Villagers.
65．Which of the following best describes Zhu Xiangbing
A．Polite and shy. B．Funny and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Kind and hard-working.
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了朱祥兵在湖北东溪村坚持教学四十年的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据第二段At first, but he worked hard to be a better teacher. He didn't have much experience (经验) , but he tried his best. (起初，他努力成为一名更好的老师。他没有多少经验，但他尽力了。)可知，选项D"朱对教学知之甚少"可以放进去*处。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers. (每周，他都要在山路上走上一个小时，向年长的老师们学习。)可知，朱祥兵向年长的老师学习而成为更好的老师。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to "make them feel at home". (朱想留住新教师，所以他尽力让他们有家的感觉。)可知，朱让新老师感到受欢迎来留住他们。故选B。
64．代词指代题。根据第三段Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there.Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. "There were better jobs for me, but I turned them down, "he said. "I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根)here." (朱本来可以离开学校，但他决定留在那里。朱担心，如果他走了，就没有有经验的老师来教新老师了。"有更好的工作给我，但我拒绝了，"他说。"我想留在这里，帮助更多的青年教师在这里成长、扎根。")可知，下划线的"ones"指的是：教师。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据第二段Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers.He also walked for three to four hours every day to visit his students' homes. (每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时，向年长的老师学习。他还每天步行三到四个小时参观学生的家。)以及第三段Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there.Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. (朱本来可以离开学校，但他决定留在那里。朱担心，如果他走了，就没有有经验的老师来教新老师了。)可知，最能描述朱祥兵的是：善良勤劳。故选D。
（2024七下·新洲期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi. It's around for over is 2. 000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made it more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons, and movies together. It was a big success (成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive (有生气的) . He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3, 000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
66．What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets
①Made them bigger ②Used new art styles with old ones
③Made them move more like people ④Painted them with bright colors
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
67．When did the group make a play about Ne Zha
A．In 2015 B．In 2014 C．In 2021 D．In 2023
68．What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．废除 C．改变 D．创新
69．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Huazhou often puts on shows.
B．Many people like watching the shows.
C．People try their best to make the art better.
D．People often teach how to do shadow puppetry.
70．What's the best title of the passage
A．A folk art
B．Xue Hongquan and his folk art
C．A folk artist
D．Huazhou shadow puppetry
【答案】66．A
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了山西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people.He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones. (现在，他把木偶做得更大，动作更像人。他还将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格结合在一起。）可知，薛洪全使皮影更大，将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格相结合，使皮影的动作更像人，因此选①②③。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. (2023年，他们拍了一部关于哪吒的戏。)可知，这个团体在2023年演过关于哪吒的戏。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据第五段People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. (那里的人们也在努力保护华州皮影戏。)可知，此处指保护华州皮影，因此"protect"意思是"保护"。故选A。
69．段落大意题。根据第五段People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry.Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park.Many people come to watch the shows. (那里的人们也在努力保护华州皮影戏。山西省教人们如何制作皮影戏，华州经常在森林公园表演。许多人来看表演。)可知，第五段主要介绍了人们尽他们最大的努力使艺术更好。故选C。
70．标题选择题。根据第一段Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi.lt's around for over is 2.000 years.The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular. (华州皮影戏是山西渭南的一种民间艺术。它已经存在了两千多年。那里的艺术家们正在努力使它变得更好，更受欢迎。)以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了山西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就，因此本文的最佳标题为"薛洪全和他的民间艺术皮影戏"。故选B。
八、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
71．（2024七下·新洲期末） 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩游戏。
In the evening, I 　 　 watch TV 　 　 play computer games.
【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"要么……要么……"，其英文翻译为either…or…，固定搭配，故答案为either，or。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构either…or的含义及构成。
72．（2024七下·新洲期末） 对许多学生来说上学学习是一件很容易的事。
It's easy for many students 　 　　 　 to school to learn.
【答案】to；go
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"上学"，其英文翻译为go to school，固定结构。结合所给语句It's easy for many students…to school to learn. 可知，此句的结构为it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，此空要用动词不定式，故答案为to， go。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
73．（2024七下·新洲期末） 你擅长讲故事，所以你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
You are good 　 　　 　 stories, so you can join the story telling club.
【答案】at；telling
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"擅长"，"讲故事"，其英文翻译为be good at doing sth及tell stories，固定结构。故答案为at，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英，动名词和固定搭配。注意固定结构be good at及tell stories的含义及构成。
74．（2024七下·新洲期末）大象如此聪明以至于能记住有水和食物的地方。
Elephants are 　 　 smart 　 　 they can remember the places with food and water.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"如此……以至于……"，其英文翻译为so…that…，引导结果状语从句，故答案为so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定结构so…that…引导结果状语从句。注意固定结构so…that…的基本含义及用法。
75．（2024七下·新洲期末）我们搭起帐篷并且生火以便使我们保持温暖和在火上煮饭。
We put up our tents and made a fire to 　 　 us 　 　 and cook food on.
【答案】keep；warm
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"保持温暖"，其英文翻译为keep warm，固定搭配。结合语句We put up our tents and made a fire to…us…and cook food on. 可知，to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为keep，warm。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构keep warm的含义及构成。
九、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need
Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 　76． 　 over 1.5 litres of water every day. And 　77． 　 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 　78． 　 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 　79． 　 the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, "Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life." So　80． 　-more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!
【答案】76．need；77．drinking；78．problems；79．looked at；80．have
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了水的重要性，倡导大家所以，多喝水、多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。
problems ，问题； took up，占据；drinking，喝；looked at，看；feed，喂养；have，吃喝；need，需要
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
76．句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。结合语句及 Adults…over 1.5 litres of water every day. 所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"需要"，need，动词。此句的时态为一般现在时，adults做主语，动词要用原形，故填need。
77．句意：每天喝大量的水使人更健康。结合语句And…a lot of water every day makes people healthier. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"喝"，drink，动词。此空作主语，要用动名词形式，故填drinking。
78．句意：他们很少出现健康问题和老年疾病。结合语句They get fewer health…and old-age illnesses. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"问题"，problem，可数名词。 few后面加可数名词复数，故填problems。
79．句意：科学家们研究了30年来11000名患者的数据。结合语句Scientists…the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"看"，look at，固定搭配。此句的时态一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填looked at。
80．句意：所以多喝水，多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜! 结合语句So…more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"吃，喝"，have，动词。祈使句，动词原形开头，故填have。
十、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 　81． 　 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, "Why not go out 　82． 　 (play) sports with your friends " One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 　83． 　 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 　84． 　 hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills.
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 　85． 　 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 　86． 　 (win) isn't everything. And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 　87． 　 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 　88． 　 made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 　89． 　 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 　90． 　 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
【答案】81．watching；82．to play；83．interesting；84．for；85．taught；86．winning；87．ourselves；88．and；89．better；90．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣。通过持续打篮球，变得更加自信，交到了很多朋友，学习成绩也有了提升，篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
81．句意：我花时间看电视或玩电子游戏。watch ，看，动词。结合语句I spent my time…TV or playing video games. 可知，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，固定结构，因此此处要用动名词，故填watching。
82．句意：为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运动呢 play，玩耍，动词。结合语句Why not go out…sports with your friends 可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to play。
83．句意：有一天，我决定尝试在附近打篮球，然后发现很有趣。Interest"兴趣"，名词。结合语句 and then found it…可知，find sth+形容词"发现某事怎样"，interesting"有趣的"修饰物，故填interesting。
84．句意：我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时，我还加入了篮球队，这帮助我提高了我的技能。结合语句hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills. 的hours"小时"可知，此处为for+时间段表示"持续多长时间"。故填for。
85．句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。teach，教学，动词。根据前句中的helped"帮助"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
86．句意：我明白了获胜不是一切。win"获胜"，动词。结合语句I learned that…isn't everything. 可知，此处用动名词作主语，所以应用winning。故填winning。
87．句意：尊重对方，尽情享受是很重要的。 we"我们"，人称代词主格。结合语句And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy…可知，enjoy oneself"尽情享受"，所以应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves
88．句意：随着我不断地打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，并交了许多朋友。结合As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident…made many friends.可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上做得更好。well"好"，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词do，所以应填副词。结合句意可知，是比以前做得更好了，暗含比较意义，所以应填副词比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。根据语句Playing basketball has made…good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
十一、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
91．（2024七下·新洲期末）假如你是李华，你的同学高翔今天到武汉游玩。但爷爷生病，爸妈忙于工作，只能你照顾生病的爷爷，所以你让表弟Joe十一点去机场 (airport) 接高翔，并带他在武汉游玩。请根据以下内容提示，编辑短信发给高翔。
内容提示：
What are your family doing
What does your cousin look like
How's the weather today
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数80左右。
Dear Gao Xiang,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Gao Xiang,
I'm sorry that I can't get to the airport to meet you, because my grandpa doesn't feel well today. My parents are busy working in their shop. I'm looking after my grandpa in the hospital. My cousin, Joe, doesn't have classes today. He can meet you at the airport. Joe is tall and has curly black hair. He usually wears jeans and glasses.
It is sunny and windy today. You can go boating on East Lake and visit the Yellow Crane Tower. The ‘hot dry noodles' are famous and delicious. Would you like to eat Wish you to a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，根据所给内容的提示将四个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。内容表达清晰，开篇表明不能去机场接机的原因，且给出替代接机人员，还介绍了当地天气、景点和美食，条理较清晰。固定短语①be busy doing sth忙于做某事；②look after照顾；③go boating去划船及高分句型I'm sorry that I can't get to the airport to meet you, because my grandpa doesn't feel well today. (宾语从句+because引导的原因状语从句）的运用为本文添彩不少。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．It was so boring.
B．Have a good time.
C．We took the plane there.
2．
A．I learned Chinese.
B．At my friend's house.
C．For one and a half years.
3．
A．She likes dancing.
B．She has a round face.
C．She is a shy girl.
4．
A．At a restaurant.
B．A medium bowl.
C．A hamburger, please.
二、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（2024七下·新洲期末） Where was Jack last Sunday
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．At the music hall.
6．（2024七下·新洲期末） What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．（2024七下·新洲期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Ways to make noodles.
B．Dishes for the festival.
C．Places to buy vegetables.
8．（2024七下·新洲期末） How is Joe getting to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
9．（2024七下·新洲期末） What do we know about Gina
A．She got a job from Mr. Li.
B．She is good at playing the piano.
C．She will play the piano for teachers.
10．（2024七下·新洲期末） Why did Jim dress his dog in a pink T-shirt
A．Because he thinks it looks very cute.
B．Because it is quite cold on a rainy day.
C．Because he wants to keep his dog clean.
11．（2024七下·新洲期末） What is the woman doing now
A． B． C．
12．（2024七下·新洲期末） What may the woman say to the man next
A．Yes, I can drive you there.
B．That's very kind of you.
C．The vegetables there are fresh.
三、听力测试 (共三节，25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024七下·新洲期末）听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Cindy look like
A．She has curly hair.
B．She has a big nose.
C．She has brown eyes.
14．What is Cindy doing now
A．Seeing a movie.
B．Drawing a picture.
C．Doing some shopping.
15．What can we learn from the talk
A．The three people plan to meet at 12 a. m.
B．Tom will play basketball this afternoon.
C．Cindy is living with Lily these days.
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is the elephant playing with
A．A ball. B．Some kids. C．The water.
17．What will Bob do next
A．Buy a toy panda. B．Help take photos. C．Drink some water.
18．What time does the monkey show start
A．At 3: 30 p. m.
B．At 4: 00 p. m.
C．At 4: 30 p. m.
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
19．What did Alice think of her trip
A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
20．Who lives in Wuhan
A．Alice's aunt.
B．Alice's father.
C．Alice's grandmother.
21．Where did Alice go on Saturday
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a restaurant.
22．What can we know about Alice from the talk
A．She went home by train.
B．She paid for a guide on her trip.
C．She brought some food back home.
（2024七下·新洲期末） 听录音，回答问题。
23．What's Peter's favorite place in town
A．The library. B．The school. C．The supermarket.
24．What food is the cook in Yummy Restaurant good at cooking
A．Salad. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
25．Which of the following is true about Peter
A．He studies in No. 5 middle school.
B．He goes camping by the river in autumn.
C．He likes going fishing with his friends.
四、音标辨析 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）请找出划线部分与其它选项读音不同的选项。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26．
A．March B．card C．party D．carrot
27．
A．never B．tape C．best D．dress
28．
A．home B．lot C．job D．o'clock
29．
A．noisy B．exercise C．taste D．dress
30．
A．follow B．after C．ivory D．photo
五、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
31．（2024七下·新洲期末）—It's very nice of you to help me with my homework.
— ____.
A．You're welcome B．take it easy
C．Thanks a lot D．Never mind
32．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Do you often go to school ____ your bike, Tom
—Yeah! But on rainy days, I get there ____ taxi.
A．by; by B．on; by C．by; on D．on; on
33．（2024七下·新洲期末） There are so many ____ in today's history exercises. As you know, I'm not good at it. So it's a ____ for me.
A．problems; problem B．questions; problem
C．questions; question D．problems; question
34．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Are there any ____ between the twins (双胞胎)
—Yes. They have ____ eating habits and see things ____.
A．different; differently; differences
B．differently; different; differences 5
C．different; differences; differently
D．differences; different; differently
35．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Look! A little girl is ____ the street and there are so many cars!
—Let's help her go ____!
A．acrossing; across B．crossing; cross
C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross
36．（2024七下·新洲期末）—Why isn't Jone here today
—His mom is ill ____, so he has to stay ____ to look after her.
A．in hospital; in hospital
B．in the hospital; in hospital
C．in the hospital; in the hospital
D．in hospital; in the hospital
37．（2024七下·新洲期末） I ____ Mary not to ____ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible!
A．remember to tell; forget to take
B．remember telling; forget taking
C．remember telling; forget to take
D．remember to tell; forget taking
38．（2024七下·新洲期末）— ____ number of boys ____ playing basketball on the playground.
—What's ____ number of boys in our class, do you know
A．A; are; the B．A; are; a
C．A; is; the D．The; is; a
39．（2024七下·新洲期末） The work is too hard for me, and I need ____ two hours to finish it.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
40．（2024七下·新洲期末） He ____ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out
六、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Miss Macky's class is very interesting. She teaches 41． in junior high school. One day, she decided to teach students 42． to turn trash (垃圾) into art works. The children were 43． , because they never knew about that.
Miss Macky said, "People make 44． trash every day. We should find new ways to 45． it." And she wanted to have a trash-to-treasure (宝物) 46． for students. The class would use old things to make 47． things to sell. She put students into different groups and told them what to do. After that, students 48． . They worked together all the week 49． they all wanted to do something for the environment (环境) . When the buyers saw the things, they were 50． . So they couldn't 51． to buy them. In the end, the children gave the 52． to Miss Macky.
The next week, Miss Macky took a 53． into the classroom. She told the class that she bought it 54． the money from the sale! "I 55． you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school." Miss Macky said.
41．A． history B． art C． math D． Chinese
42．A． how B． what C． when D． why
43．A． tired B． relaxed C． worried D． surprised
44．A． too much B． too many C． much too D． a few
45．A． try B． use C． eat D． have
46．A． sale B． mess C． show D． fun
47．A． old B． new C． big D． small
48．A． played B． looked C． started D． finished
49．A． when B． so C． until D． because
50．A． afraid B． excited C． interested D． funny
51．A． search B． help C． laugh D． wait
52．A． work B． money C． time D． food
53．A． grass B． box C． pencil D． tree
54．A． for B． about C． with D． from
55．A． hope B． plan C． agree D． find
七、阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题 2分，满分30分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
____ A German company Brewery makes a beer from wastewater. They tried all kinds of ways to take out waste and harmful things. At last, the water is even cleaner than drinking water. Then Brewery changes the water hardness (硬度) to make better beer. People tried the beer and said it tasted just like normal (正常) beer. This is a good way to reuse wastewater and good for the environment. Cereals for dinner Kellogs is a company making cereals. They are cheaper than other foods. Eating cereals instead of (而不是) other foods may be a good idea to help people save money. So many people eat cereals for dinner. But some people do not like this idea, because cereals have a lot of sugar in them. Eating cereals in the evening is not healthy. Mushrooms from coffee Every month, A Belgian company collects 5.5 tons of coffee grounds from cafes to grow mushrooms. The coffee grounds are the waste when cafes make coffee. Workers mix the grounds with mushroom spores (孢子) , and then they put them in small bags. After 15 days, workers can harvest (收获) the mushrooms. What a good way to help solve problem with too much waste!
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Food B．Club C．Art D．Sports
57．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
A．A company for Beer B．Wastewater from a company
C．Beer from wastewater D．A way to reuse wastewater
58．From the first piece of news, we know ____.
A．The beer is dirty. B．The beer tastes good.
C．The beer is harmful. D．The beer smells good.
59．Why do some people eat cereals for dinner
A．They are cheaper. B．They are delicious.
C．They are healthy. D．They are sweet.
60．How long does it take mushrooms to grow from coffee grounds
A．5. 5 days B．15 days C．30 days D．20 days
（2024七下·新洲期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Hubei, there is a small mountain village called Dongxi. Zhu Xiangbing arrived in this village forty years ago to teach children.
At first, ★ but he worked hard to be a better teacher. He didn't have much experience (经验), but he tried his best. Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers. He also walked for three to four hours every day to visit his students' homes.
The school in the countryside was hard to work at, so many teachers left. Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to "make them feel at home". Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there. Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. "There were better jobs for me, but I turned them down," he said. "I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根) here."
Zhu love his students and the village very much. He is making a great impact (影响) on the lives of many children and families in Dongxi village. His teaching work helps his students be more excellent.
61．Which one can be put in ★
A．there were no teachers,
B．there were no students,
C．Zhu didn't want to come to the village,
D．Zhu didn't know much about teaching,
62．What did Zhu Xiangbing do to become a better teacher
A．He often visited the library.
B．He gave the students a lot of books.
C．He learned from the elder teachers.
D．He often walked on the mountain roads.
63．How did Zhu keep the new teachers
A．He gave them more money.
B．He made them feel welcome.
C．He helped them to teach better.
D．He built many new houses for them to live in.
64．What does the underlined word "ones" refer to
A．Students. B．Jobs. C．Teachers. D．Villagers.
65．Which of the following best describes Zhu Xiangbing
A．Polite and shy. B．Funny and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Kind and hard-working.
（2024七下·新洲期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi. It's around for over is 2. 000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.
At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made it more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons, and movies together. It was a big success (成功).
Xue thinks it's important to keep the old art alive (有生气的) . He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2021.
People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3, 000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
66．What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets
①Made them bigger ②Used new art styles with old ones
③Made them move more like people ④Painted them with bright colors
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
67．When did the group make a play about Ne Zha
A．In 2015 B．In 2014 C．In 2021 D．In 2023
68．What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．废除 C．改变 D．创新
69．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Huazhou often puts on shows.
B．Many people like watching the shows.
C．People try their best to make the art better.
D．People often teach how to do shadow puppetry.
70．What's the best title of the passage
A．A folk art
B．Xue Hongquan and his folk art
C．A folk artist
D．Huazhou shadow puppetry
八、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
71．（2024七下·新洲期末） 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩游戏。
In the evening, I 　 　 watch TV 　 　 play computer games.
72．（2024七下·新洲期末） 对许多学生来说上学学习是一件很容易的事。
It's easy for many students 　 　　 　 to school to learn.
73．（2024七下·新洲期末） 你擅长讲故事，所以你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
You are good 　 　　 　 stories, so you can join the story telling club.
74．（2024七下·新洲期末）大象如此聪明以至于能记住有水和食物的地方。
Elephants are 　 　 smart 　 　 they can remember the places with food and water.
75．（2024七下·新洲期末）我们搭起帐篷并且生火以便使我们保持温暖和在火上煮饭。
We put up our tents and made a fire to 　 　 us 　 　 and cook food on.
九、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
problems / took up / drinking / looked at / feed / have / need
Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults 　76． 　 over 1.5 litres of water every day. And 　77． 　 a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health 　78． 　 and old-age illnesses. Scientists 　79． 　 the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they are old. A scientist said, "Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life." So　80． 　-more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!
十、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·新洲期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time 　81． 　 (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, "Why not go out 　82． 　 (play) sports with your friends " One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it 　83． 　 (interest).
After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played 　84． 　 hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills.
Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also 　85． 　 (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that 　86． 　 (win) isn't everything. And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy 　87． 　 (we).
As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident 　88． 　 made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do 　89． 　 (well) in class. Playing basketball has made 　90． 　 good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy.
十一、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
91．（2024七下·新洲期末）假如你是李华，你的同学高翔今天到武汉游玩。但爷爷生病，爸妈忙于工作，只能你照顾生病的爷爷，所以你让表弟Joe十一点去机场 (airport) 接高翔，并带他在武汉游玩。请根据以下内容提示，编辑短信发给高翔。
内容提示：
What are your family doing
What does your cousin look like
How's the weather today
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数80左右。
Dear Gao Xiang,
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问外貌特征；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1.How was your winter vacation
Text 2.Where did you stay when studying in China
Text 3.What does your sister look like
Text 4.What would you like for lunch
【点评】考查情景会话。首先看懂选项，找准关键词；然后根据问题，选出正确答案。
1．句意：你的寒假过得怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句How was your winter vacation 可知，此句询问的是对寒假的评价，选项It was so boring.符合语境，故答案为A。
2．句意：你在中国学习期间住在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句Where did you stay when studying in China 可知，此句询问的是地点，选项At my friend's house.符合语境，故答案为B。
3．句意：你妹妹长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句What does your sister look like 可知，此句询问的是长相，选项She has a round face.符合语境，故答案为B。
4．句意：你午餐想吃什么？根据听力材料中的语句What would you like for lunch 可知，此句询问的是食物，选项A hamburger, please.符合语境，故答案为C。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, did you go to the music hall last Sunday
M: No, I didn't. I had too much homework to do, so I spent all day studying at home.
【分析】句意：杰克上周日在哪里？根据听力材料中的语句I had too much homework to do, so I spent all day studying at home.可知，Jack整天在家，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据at home，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, the weatherman says it will rain this afternoon. Do I need to bring back the washing in the garden
M: No, not now. The weather is still fine and there are no dark clouds in the sky.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句 The weather is still fine 可知，现在的天气是晴天，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据The weather is still fine ，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to make mutton noodles at the school food festival. What about you, Jenny
W: I'd like to make vegetable soup. My mom taught me how to cook it.
【分析】句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句I want to make mutton noodles
at the school food festival. What about you, Jenny及I'd like to make vegetable soup.
My mom taught me how to cook it. 可知，二人正在谈论节日的美食，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Joe, the movie is about to start. Why aren't you here yet
M: Sorry, Amy. My bike is broken down and there's no bus stop near my house, so I'm running to the cinema.
【分析】句意：乔怎么去电影院？根据听力材料中的语句 I'm running to the cinema. 可知，Joe跑步去电影院，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gina, you did a really good job. Could you please come to the music club tomorrow and play the piano for the students here
W: Sure, Mr. Li. I'm glad you like my music.
【分析】句意：关于吉娜我们知道些什么？根据听力材料中的语句Could you please come to the music club tomorrow and play the piano for the students here 可知，Gina擅长于弹钢琴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, Jim, your dog looks so cute in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thanks. I put it on him because it's raining and I don't want him to get dirty.
【分析】句意：吉姆为什么给狗穿上粉色T恤？根据听力材料中的语句I put it on him because it's raining and I don't want him to get dirty. 可知，因为他不想让他的狗弄脏身体。故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You can't take photos in the museum.
W: You got me wrong. I finished looking at the paintings. I'm just checking my phone to see how to get home.
【分析】句意：这位女士现在在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句I'm just checking my phone to see how to get home. 可知，这位女士正在导航怎样回家，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词checking my phone to see how to get home。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达致谢
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, sir. Could you tell me the way to Bank of China
M: Sure. In fact, I'm just on my way to the supermarket across from the e with me and I'll show you the way.
【分析】句意：这位女士接下来可能会对这位男士说什么？根据听力材料中的语句Come with me and I'll show you the way. 可知，男士给女士指路，女士应该表示感谢，选项That's very kind of you.符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lily. This is Tom. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
W: Hi, Tom. I'd love to. Can my cousin Cindy come with us She's staying at my house these days.
M: Sure. Is she the girl with curly brown hair
W: No. Cindy has straight hair and big brown eyes.
M: Oh, you showed me her picture before.
W: Yes. We're just watching a film at home now. How about we meet at 2 o'clock in the afternoon
M: OK. I'm going to play basketball now. I'll see you later.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了汤姆邀请莉莉下午一起去购物，莉莉询问能否带上表妹辛迪，汤姆同意。两人还确认了辛迪的外貌特征（直发、棕色大眼睛），并约定下午 2 点见面，汤姆表示自己现在要去打篮球之后见。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"No. Cindy has straight hair and big brown eyes." 可知，Cindy 的特征是 "棕色的大眼睛"，而非卷发或大鼻子。故答案为C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"We're just watching a film at home now."可知，"we" 包括她和 Cindy，因此 Cindy 现在正在 "看电影（seeing a movie）"。故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"She's staying at my house these days."，可知，Cindy 目前和 Lily 住在一起。故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: This elephant is so cute, Laura. It's playing with a ball.
W: Look at its teeth. I'm so scared! Can we go to see some of the other animals
M: OK. There are some giraffes fighting for water over there.
W: I'm afraid to go near them. Look, the pandas! They are sleeping like kids.
M: Do you like pandas
W: Yes. I have a toy panda at home. I want to take photos with the real ones.
M: I can help you with that. Oh, the monkey show is starting soon.
W: Don't worry. It's only 4 p. m. We still have 30 minutes before it starts.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕两人在动物园参观不同动物的反应及后续观看猴子表演的计划展开，展现了他们对各类动物的不同感受和互动。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"This elephant is so cute... It's playing with a ball."可知，大象在玩球（a ball）。故答案为A。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"I want to take photos with the real ones."及"I can help you with that."可知，"that" 指代拍照（take photos）。因此 Bob 接下来会帮忙拍照，故答案为B。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"It's only 4 p.m. We still have 30 minutes before it starts."可知，当前时间为下午 4 点，距离猴子表演开始还有 30 分钟，因此表演时间为 4:30 p.m.。故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．B
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Alice, how was your trip to Wuhan last weekend You look tired.
W: Yes, we took the late train home last night, but we had an exciting trip.
M: Who did you go with Your parents
W: Yes. My grandma came too. My aunt lives there, so she was our guide.
M: Great! What places did you visit Did you go to Wuhan Museum
W: My mother and I went there on Saturday. My dad and grandma thought the museum was boring, so they went to Jiangtan Park and went boating there.
M: Sounds good. You all did what you wanted to do.
W: That's true. And on Sunday, we ate some delicious food at a restaurant.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要讲述了爱丽丝（Alice）上周末和家人去武汉旅行的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"we had an exciting trip"，可知，Alice认为旅行是 "令人兴奋的（exciting）"，故答案为B。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"My aunt lives there, so she was our guide."可知，住在武汉的是她的姑姑（aunt）故答案为A。
21．根据听力材料中的语句"My mother and I went there on Saturday."可知，"there" 指代前文提到的 "Wuhan Museum"，因此 Alice 周六去了博物馆（museum）故答案为B。
22．根据听力材料中的语句we took the late train home last night, but we had an exciting trip.可知，Alice乘坐火车回的家，故答案为A。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, my name is Peter. Welcome to my town! I study in No. 3 Middle School. It's in the center of town on Happy Street. There is a library next to my school and a supermarket across from the school. The library is my favorite place to go to because it's quiet. I enjoy reading books there. Next to the library, there is a Yummy Restaurant. I eat chicken noodles there every year for my birthday. The cook is good at making beef and tomato dumplings. But for me, I like the potato salad there best. There is a river five kilometers away from Yummy Restaurant. I like fishing there with my brother in summer and camping by the river with my friends in autumn. I really love my life in my town.
【分析】文章大意：彼得介绍了自己所在的小镇及生活。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
23．根据文中语句"The library is my favorite place to go to because it's quiet."可知，彼得最喜欢的地方是图书馆（library）。故选 A。
24．根据听力材料中的语句"The cook is good at making beef and tomato dumplings." 可知，餐馆厨师擅长做的是饺子（dumplings）。故选 C。
25．根据听力材料中的语句"camping by the river with my friends in autumn"可知，彼得秋天会和朋友去河边露营。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查单词的读音。注意熟记一些常用单词的发音，还要积累一些读音规则尤其是字母组合的读音。
26．选项A March中的ar的读音为 /ɑ /；选项B card中的ar的读音为/ɑ /，选项C party中的ar的读音为/ɑ /，选项D carrot中的ar的读音为/ /。选项D与其他选项的ar的读音不同。故答案为D。
27．选项A never中的e的读音为/e/，选项B tape中的e的不发音，选项C best中的e的读音为/e/，选项D dress中的e的读音为/e/。选项B与其他选项的e的读音不同。故答案为B。
28．选项A home中的o的读音为/ /，选项B lot中的o的读音为/ /，选项C job中的o的读音为/ /，选项D o'clock中的o的读音为/ /。选项A与其他选项的o的读音不同。故答案为A。
29．选项A noisy中的s的读音为/z/，选项B exercise中的s的读音为/s/，选项C taste中的s的读音为/s/，选项D dress中的s的读音为/s/。选项A划线与其他选项的s的读音不同。故答案为A。
30．选项A follow中的f的读音为/f/，选项B after中的f的读音为/f/，选项C ivory中的v的读音/v/，选项D photo中的ph的读音/f/。选项C划线与其他选项的画线部分的读音不同。故答案为C。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你帮我做家庭作业，真是太好了。—— 不客气。You're welcome 用于回应别人的感谢，表示 "不客气"；Take it easy 意思是 "别紧张，放松"，通常用于安慰别人；Thanks a lot 是表达感谢，而不是回应感谢；Never mind 表示 "没关系"，常用来回应别人的道歉。结合语句"It's very nice of you to help me with my homework." 可知，对对方帮忙的感谢，应该用 You're welcome 回应。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景会话。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆，你经常骑自行车去上学吗？ —— 是的！但在下雨天，我乘出租车去学校。on，乘坐，其后接交通工具时，交通工具前面常有限定词，即on+限定词+大型交通工具，如on a bus, on the train; on也常和bike连用，即on one's bike"骑自行车"，所以第一空用on。by乘坐，其后直接加交通工具， by tax"打车"，所以第二空用by。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词on与by在表示"乘坐"时的区别。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的历史练习有很多问题。你知道，我不擅长这个。所以它对我来说是个问题。problem问题，指需要解决的难题，常与动词solve或settle搭配；question问题，指需要回答的问题，常与动词ask或answer搭配。结合语境There are so many…in today's history exercises. As you know, I'm not good at it. So it's a…for me.可知，第一空，表示历史练习有很多问题，需要回答，用名词复数questions；第二空，表示它对我来说是一个难题，用名词单数problem，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意question与problem的区别。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎之间有什么不同吗？——有。他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情也不同。different不同的，形容词，其副词是differently，不同地，名词是difference，不同、差别。根据题干Are there any…between the twins (双胞胎) Yes. They have …eating habits and see things ….可知，第一句询问双胞胎之间有什么不同吗，划线处缺一个名词，则第一空填写differences。第二句描述双胞胎有不同的饮食习惯，此处缺一个形容词作定语修饰名词habits，则第二空填写different。第二句的后半部分描述双胞胎看待事情也不同，划线处缺一个副词修饰动词see，则第三空填写differently。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词形转换。注意熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据及句子成分进行选择，难度适中。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：— 看！一个小女孩正在过马路，而且有这么多车！— 咱们帮她安全过马路吧！cross穿过，动词； across穿过，介词；根据look (看)可知第一句是现在进行时态，其结构是be doing，故第一空用动词cross的ing形式crossing；第二空是短语"go across the street，过马路"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意across与cross的区别及用法。
36．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 为什么琼今天不在这里？—— 他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不待在医院照顾她。in hospital生病住院； in the hospital在医院里。根据Why isn't Jone here today (为什么琼斯今天不在这里 )可知，此处是说"他妈妈生病住院了，所以他必须留在医院照顾她。"前一句是说生病住院，所以应该用in hospital；后一句是说所以他必须留在医院照顾她妈妈，所以应该用in the hospital。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意in hospital与in the hospital的不同。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带她的身份证，但她还是忘了。太糟糕了！remember to do sth记住干某事，此事未做； remember doing sth记得做过了某事，此事已做； forget to do sth忘记做某事，此事未做； forget doing sth忘记做过了某事，此事已做。结合语句I…Mary not to …her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! 可知，第一空填remember telling (记得告诉过)；玛玛丽忘记带身份证，此事未做，第二个空格填forget to take。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意remember与forget的基本用法。
38．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；the number of / a number of作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：——有一群男孩正在操场上打篮球。——你知道我们班男生的人数是多少吗？"a number of"意为"大量的"，后加可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数。 "the number of"意为" ……的数量"，后加可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合题干，第一空用"a number of"，排除D；第二空，系动词用are，排除C；第三空，系动词是is，所以这里用定冠词the, What's the number of the boys in our class"意为"我们班男孩有多少"，排除B。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的不同。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：这工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成它。other表示其他，后常跟名词复数；others是other是复数形式，相当于other+名词复数；another表示另一个，指三者及以上，another后可跟数词，如another two days表示另外两天；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据题干可知我需要另外两个小时来完成这项工作，则此处应填写another。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意another的基本含义及用法。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他咖啡和糖果吃完了，并且吃了更多的水果和蔬菜。cut up切碎； cut down用完，耗尽； cut in中途替换； cut out删除。根据and ate more fruit and vegetables. (他吃了更多的水果和蔬菜。)可知，此处是说"他咖啡和糖果吃完了。"故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语cut down的基本含义及用法。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一位美术老师和她的学生一起把一些旧东西变废为宝的故事。旨在引导学生在日常生活当中要养成物尽其用的好习惯，尽最大可能地减少生活垃圾，保护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41．句意：她在初中教美术。 history历史； art美术； math数学； Chinese语文。根据下文"turn trash into art works" (垃圾变成艺术品)可知，Miss Macky是一位美术老师。故选B。
42．句意：有一天，她决定教学生如何把垃圾变成艺术品。how怎样； what什么； when什么时候；why为什么。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处是指Miss Macky打算教学生如何变废为宝。故选A。
43．句意：孩子们很惊讶，因为他们从来不知道这件事。tired劳累的； relaxed放松的； worried担心的； surprised吃惊的。根据下文"because they never knew about that" (因为他们从来不知道这件事)可知，此处表示孩子们很吃惊，因为他们从来没有听说过废品可以制成艺术品。故选D。
44．句意：人们每天制造太多的垃圾。too much太多，后接不可数名词； too many太多，后接可数名词复数； much too太，后接形容词或副词； a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据空后不可数名词"trash"可知，此处应用too much，表示人们每天制造太多的垃圾。故选A。
45．句意：我们应该找到新的方法来利用它。try尝试； use使用； eat吃； have拥有。根据上文"turn trash into art works" (垃圾变成艺术品)可知，此处是指找到新的方法使用它。故选B。
46．句意：她还想为学生们举办一场变废为宝的销售会。sale销售；mess杂乱； show表演； fun乐趣。根据下文"the money from the sale" (出售所得的钱)可知，此处是指要举办一个变废为宝的销售会。故选A。
47．句意：这个班学生会用旧东西制作新东西来卖。old旧的； new新的； big大的； small小的。根据上文"a trash-to- treasure" （变废为宝）可知、此处是指利用旧东西制作新的东西去销售。故选B
48．句意：在那之后，学生们就开始了。played玩耍； looked看； started开始； finished结束。根据上文"She put students into different groups and told them what to do."（她把学生分成不同的小组，并告诉他们该做什么。)可知，此处是指老师将学生分成不同的小组，讲完要求后，就应该轮到学生开始动手制作了。故选C。
49．句意：他们整个星期都在一起工作，因为他们都想为环境做点什么。 when当……时； so因此；until直到……为止； because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
50．句意：当买家看到这些东西时，他们很感兴趣。afraid害怕的； excited兴奋的； interested感兴趣的； funny有趣的。根据下文"So they couldn't…to buy them." (所以他们迫不及待地想买。)可知
此处是指买家很感兴趣。故选C。
51．句意：所以他们迫不及待地想买。search搜索； help帮助； laugh笑； wait等待。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指买家迫不及待想买这些变废为宝的东西，考查can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事", 固定搭配。故选D。
52．句意：最后，孩子们把钱给了Miss Macky。 work工作； money钱； time时间；food食物。根据下文"she bought it …the money from the sale" (她是用卖东西的钱买的)可知，此处是指孩子们把钱交给了老师。故选B。
53．句意：下个星期， Miss Macky把一棵树带进了教室。grass草； box盒子； pencil铅笔； tree树。根据下文"you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school" (你可以学会做一些事情来保护我们的地球通过种植它在我们的学校前面)可知，此处是指老师把一棵树带进了教室。故选D。
54．句意：她告诉班上的同学她是用卖东西的钱买的! for为了； about关于； with用； from来自。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师买东西用的是学生们卖东西得到的钱。故选C。
55．句意：我希望你们能学会做些事情来保护我们的地球，把它种在我们学校的前面。hope希望； plan计划； agree同意； find找到。结合"you could learn to do something to protect our earth by planting it in front of our school" (你可以学会做一些事情来保护我们的地球通过种植它在我们的学校前面)和备选词汇可知，此处表示老师的一种希望。故选A。
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了三则关于减少浪费的新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．文章出处题。根据第一则新闻的标题"Beer from Wastewater" (来自废水里的啤酒)可知，这是关于食物的新闻，故答案为A。
57．标题选择题。根据第一段第一句"A German company Brewery makes a beer from wastewater." (德国一家造啤酒的公司利用废水制造啤酒。)可知，这则新闻最好的标题是来自废水的啤酒，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"What a good way to help solve problems with too much waste!" (这是帮助解决太多浪费的问题的好方法!)可知，第三则新闻告诉我们废料可以变得有用，故答案为B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Eating cereals instead of other foods may be a good idea to help people save money."(用谷物代替其他食物可能是一个帮助人们省钱的好主意。)可知，有些人晚餐吃麦片是因为它们比较便宜，故答案为A。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"This is a good way to reuse wastewater and good for the environment." (这是重复利用废水对环境有好处的好的方法。)、第二段最后一句"Eating cereals in the evening is not healthy." (晚上吃麦片是不健康的。)和第三段最后一句"What a good way to help solve problems with too much waste!" (这是帮助解决太多浪费的问题的好方法!)可知，这三则新闻的共同点是它们都是关于如何减少浪费的，故答案为C。
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了朱祥兵在湖北东溪村坚持教学四十年的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据第二段At first, but he worked hard to be a better teacher. He didn't have much experience (经验) , but he tried his best. (起初，他努力成为一名更好的老师。他没有多少经验，但他尽力了。)可知，选项D"朱对教学知之甚少"可以放进去*处。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers. (每周，他都要在山路上走上一个小时，向年长的老师们学习。)可知，朱祥兵向年长的老师学习而成为更好的老师。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段Zhu wanted to keep the new teachers, so he tried his best to "make them feel at home". (朱想留住新教师，所以他尽力让他们有家的感觉。)可知，朱让新老师感到受欢迎来留住他们。故选B。
64．代词指代题。根据第三段Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there.Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. "There were better jobs for me, but I turned them down, "he said. "I want to stay here and help more young teachers grow and take root (根)here." (朱本来可以离开学校，但他决定留在那里。朱担心，如果他走了，就没有有经验的老师来教新老师了。"有更好的工作给我，但我拒绝了，"他说。"我想留在这里，帮助更多的青年教师在这里成长、扎根。")可知，下划线的"ones"指的是：教师。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据第二段Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain roads to learn from the elder teachers.He also walked for three to four hours every day to visit his students' homes. (每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时，向年长的老师学习。他还每天步行三到四个小时参观学生的家。)以及第三段Zhu could have left the school, but he decided to stay there.Zhu worried that if he left, there would be no experienced teachers to teach the younger ones. (朱本来可以离开学校，但他决定留在那里。朱担心，如果他走了，就没有有经验的老师来教新老师了。)可知，最能描述朱祥兵的是：善良勤劳。故选D。
【答案】66．A
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了山西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people.He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones. (现在，他把木偶做得更大，动作更像人。他还将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格结合在一起。）可知，薛洪全使皮影更大，将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格相结合，使皮影的动作更像人，因此选①②③。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. (2023年，他们拍了一部关于哪吒的戏。)可知，这个团体在2023年演过关于哪吒的戏。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据第五段People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. (那里的人们也在努力保护华州皮影戏。)可知，此处指保护华州皮影，因此"protect"意思是"保护"。故选A。
69．段落大意题。根据第五段People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry.Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park.Many people come to watch the shows. (那里的人们也在努力保护华州皮影戏。山西省教人们如何制作皮影戏，华州经常在森林公园表演。许多人来看表演。)可知，第五段主要介绍了人们尽他们最大的努力使艺术更好。故选C。
70．标题选择题。根据第一段Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi.lt's around for over is 2.000 years.The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular. (华州皮影戏是山西渭南的一种民间艺术。它已经存在了两千多年。那里的艺术家们正在努力使它变得更好，更受欢迎。)以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了山西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就，因此本文的最佳标题为"薛洪全和他的民间艺术皮影戏"。故选B。
71．【答案】either；or
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"要么……要么……"，其英文翻译为either…or…，固定搭配，故答案为either，or。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构either…or的含义及构成。
72．【答案】to；go
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"上学"，其英文翻译为go to school，固定结构。结合所给语句It's easy for many students…to school to learn. 可知，此句的结构为it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，此空要用动词不定式，故答案为to， go。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
73．【答案】at；telling
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"擅长"，"讲故事"，其英文翻译为be good at doing sth及tell stories，固定结构。故答案为at，telling。
【点评】考查汉译英，动名词和固定搭配。注意固定结构be good at及tell stories的含义及构成。
74．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"如此……以至于……"，其英文翻译为so…that…，引导结果状语从句，故答案为so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定结构so…that…引导结果状语从句。注意固定结构so…that…的基本含义及用法。
75．【答案】keep；warm
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"保持温暖"，其英文翻译为keep warm，固定搭配。结合语句We put up our tents and made a fire to…us…and cook food on. 可知，to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为keep，warm。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构keep warm的含义及构成。
【答案】76．need；77．drinking；78．problems；79．looked at；80．have
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了水的重要性，倡导大家所以，多喝水、多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。
problems ，问题； took up，占据；drinking，喝；looked at，看；feed，喂养；have，吃喝；need，需要
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
76．句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。结合语句及 Adults…over 1.5 litres of water every day. 所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"需要"，need，动词。此句的时态为一般现在时，adults做主语，动词要用原形，故填need。
77．句意：每天喝大量的水使人更健康。结合语句And…a lot of water every day makes people healthier. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"喝"，drink，动词。此空作主语，要用动名词形式，故填drinking。
78．句意：他们很少出现健康问题和老年疾病。结合语句They get fewer health…and old-age illnesses. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"问题"，problem，可数名词。 few后面加可数名词复数，故填problems。
79．句意：科学家们研究了30年来11000名患者的数据。结合语句Scientists…the data (数据) from 11, 000 patients (病人) over 30 years. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"看"，look at，固定搭配。此句的时态一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填looked at。
80．句意：所以多喝水，多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜! 结合语句So…more water, fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"吃，喝"，have，动词。祈使句，动词原形开头，故填have。
【答案】81．watching；82．to play；83．interesting；84．for；85．taught；86．winning；87．ourselves；88．and；89．better；90．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣。通过持续打篮球，变得更加自信，交到了很多朋友，学习成绩也有了提升，篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
81．句意：我花时间看电视或玩电子游戏。watch ，看，动词。结合语句I spent my time…TV or playing video games. 可知，spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，固定结构，因此此处要用动名词，故填watching。
82．句意：为什么不和你的朋友一起出去运动呢 play，玩耍，动词。结合语句Why not go out…sports with your friends 可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to play。
83．句意：有一天，我决定尝试在附近打篮球，然后发现很有趣。Interest"兴趣"，名词。结合语句 and then found it…可知，find sth+形容词"发现某事怎样"，interesting"有趣的"修饰物，故填interesting。
84．句意：我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时，我还加入了篮球队，这帮助我提高了我的技能。结合语句hours, I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve (提高) my skills. 的hours"小时"可知，此处为for+时间段表示"持续多长时间"。故填for。
85．句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。teach，教学，动词。根据前句中的helped"帮助"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
86．句意：我明白了获胜不是一切。win"获胜"，动词。结合语句I learned that…isn't everything. 可知，此处用动名词作主语，所以应用winning。故填winning。
87．句意：尊重对方，尽情享受是很重要的。 we"我们"，人称代词主格。结合语句And it's important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy…可知，enjoy oneself"尽情享受"，所以应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves
88．句意：随着我不断地打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，并交了许多朋友。结合As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident…made many friends.可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：我也开始注意到我能够在课堂上做得更好。well"好"，副词。空格处在句中修饰动词do，所以应填副词。结合句意可知，是比以前做得更好了，暗含比较意义，所以应填副词比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。根据语句Playing basketball has made…good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Gao Xiang,
I'm sorry that I can't get to the airport to meet you, because my grandpa doesn't feel well today. My parents are busy working in their shop. I'm looking after my grandpa in the hospital. My cousin, Joe, doesn't have classes today. He can meet you at the airport. Joe is tall and has curly black hair. He usually wears jeans and glasses.
It is sunny and windy today. You can go boating on East Lake and visit the Yellow Crane Tower. The ‘hot dry noodles' are famous and delicious. Would you like to eat Wish you to a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，根据所给内容的提示将四个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。内容表达清晰，开篇表明不能去机场接机的原因，且给出替代接机人员，还介绍了当地天气、景点和美食，条理较清晰。固定短语①be busy doing sth忙于做某事；②look after照顾；③go boating去划船及高分句型I'm sorry that I can't get to the airport to meet you, because my grandpa doesn't feel well today. (宾语从句+because引导的原因状语从句）的运用为本文添彩不少。
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