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内蒙古牙克石林业第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次考试英语
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man want to buy
A．Some books. B．Some toys. C．Some clothes.
2．What will the man do next
A．Have a break. B．Go on working. C．Try the new restaurant.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
4．What do we know about the woman
A．She made a mistake. B．She got a pay raise. C．She might feel disappointed.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How is the man feeling now
A．Much better. B．Even worse. C．Very well.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have some milk. B．Go to the hospital. C．Ask Mr. Kim for leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman probably
A．A student. B．A coach. C．A basketball player.
9．When did the game begin
A．5 minutes ago. B．7 minutes ago. C．10 minutes ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Bookseller and customer. B．Reporter and guest. C．Interviewer and applicant.
11．What does the woman think of her job
A．Challenging. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
12．What will the woman talk about next
A．Her books. B．Her hobbies. C．Her job duties.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House
A．Lack of interest. B．The tight security. C．The historical atmosphere.
14．How did the woman get the tour information
A．From the website. B．From the local paper. C．From the travel guide.
15．Where are the speakers probably now
A．In the White House. B．In a dining hall. C．At an airport.
16．What is the man like
A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans
A．Corn. B．Wheat. C．Potatoes.
18．Why did Balboa feel surprised
A．He saw the Pacific Ocean. B．There were many jungles.
C．Panama was so narrow.
19．When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire
A．In 1513. B．In 1524. C．In 1533.
20．What was the Inca Empire rich in
A．Wildlife. B．Rocks. C．Gold and silver.
二、阅读理解
If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country.Space Needle
You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck.Underground History Tour
This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants (居民).Seattle Harbor Cruise
On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.Museum of Flight
You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artifacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.
21．What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise
A．Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B．Enjoy various kinds of food and drink.
C．See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D．Admire splendid views of the Mississippi.
22．Which place will help you learn about space adventure
A．Space Needle. B．Underground History Tour.
C．Museum of Flight. D．Seattle Harbor Cruise.
23．What can you get in all the four tourist spots
A．Mental relaxation. B．Historical knowledge
C．A free guide. D．A flying experience.
Right before Zheng Qinwen delivered the very first serve of a victory that would deliver China’s very first Olympic tennis singles gold medal, loud shouts of “Jia You!” rang out from all sections of Court Philippe Chatrier on August 3,2024, as fans waved the country’s national flags.
Zheng, 21, won her biggest title yet by defeating Vekic 6-2,6-3 using the same powerful serves and groundstrokes (底线发球) that helped her beat world No.1 Iga Swiatek in the semifinals (半决赛).
“I always want to become one of the Asians that can inspire young kids and make them love tennis more, because tennis is such a great sport, especially for girls. You need to fight. You need to have strength. You need to be fast,” said Zheng.
Li Na, the only Chinese Grand Slam (大满贯) singles winner (2011 French Open,2014Australian Open) , remains Zheng’s lifelong inspiration. “I have always admired history-makers like Li Na,” Zheng said. “No matter what. She’s always the first, because she’s the first Asian player to win a Grand Slam. And now I have become the first Asian player to win the Olympic gold. I made history, as well. However, I still have a long way to go, because winning a Grand Slam is always my dream.”
Zheng believed her parents accounted for her success. Her mom quit her job when Zheng was 12 to make sure she ate and slept well. Her dad, she said, “always pushed me hard, helping me move forward to achieve my dream”. Zheng said, “My success is due to my parents. They taught me how to be disciplined. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. They always believe in me.”
24．Which word can best describe the atmosphere at the tennis competition according to Paragraph 1
A．Beneficial. B．Exciting. C．Satisfactory. D．Embarrassing.
25．What can we infer from what Zheng Qinwen said in the fourth paragraph
A．She followed Li Na’s steps and aimed high.
B．She was capable of winning a Grand Slam.
C．She wanted to be as influential as Li Na.
D．She had confident in making history again.
26．Why did Zheng Qinwen credit her success to her parents
A．They accompanied her when she was training hard.
B．They provided economic support for her profession.
C．They stood by her whenever she faced challenges.
D．They gave up a lot to help her achieve her dream.
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Zheng Qinwen Made History at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
B．The Tough Journey to the First Olympic Tennis Gold Medal
C．Hard Work and Family Support Created an Olympic Medalist
D．Zheng Qinwen’s Next Goal after the Games: A Grand Slam
Is there a friend of yours who always sings out of tune but never realizes it Don’t blame them-they may have amusia (失歌症), a disorder in the brain.
Apart from singing out of tune, people with amusia may also find it hard to recognize music they’ve heard before without the help of song lyrics. Amusia can range from difficulty in recognizing melodies to a total inability to distinguish between different musical notes, according to Live Science. However, people with amusia can recognize common environmental sounds as well as the high and low sounds in human voices, meaning that this inability can be specifically related to music.
In many cases, people who have amusia are born with it, as 46 percent of these individuals’ relatives were found to have similar conditions, according to a 2017 study. Brain imaging shows that their brains receive and respond to music pitch (音高) information, but it is not reaching conscious awareness, meaning that the mind can’t understand the information.
Scientists at the University of Otago in New Zealand also think that amusia is related to people’s spatial (空间的) processing skills. They invited people with amusia, musicians and students from non-musical backgrounds to perform a task related to spatial imagination. They were asked to judge whether pairs of images are the same object rotated (旋转) or mirror images.
The result showed that the amusia group made more mistakes than the other two groups. Amusia might be related to the way the brain stores information about the high and low notes in melodies, according to the study.
Although those who aren’t confident about their singing skills often say they are “tone-deaf”, people with amusia only make up about1. 5 percent of the population, as estimated by the2017 study. “Like dyslexics (诵读困难者) can learn how to read, those with amusia should be able to improve their ability to recognize tones if they start early enough,” Isabelle Peretz, a professor of psychology from the University of Montreal in Canada, told Live Science.
28．According to the article, what do people with amusia find easy to do
A．Recognizing melodies. B．Recognizing tunes.
C．Identifying human voices. D．Distinguishing between different musical notes
29．What did the 2017 study tell us about amusia
A．Amusia is a result of brain damage. B．Amusia is common among children.
C．Many individuals with amusia are born with it. D．Those who are tone-deaf often suffer from amusia.
30．What did the study by scientists at the University of Otago show
A．People with amusia have strong spatial imagination skills.
B．People with amusia struggle to judge the shape of images
C．Amusia may be related to one’s level of music education.
D．Amusia may be linked with how the brain stores note information.
31．How can people with amusia improve their musical ability, according to Peretz
A．Learn how to read earlier in life. B．Start to explore and learn music early.
C．Seek medical treatment. D．Sing frequently with friends.
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
32．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A．To remember the birth of jazz.
B．To protect cultural diversity.
C．To encourage people to study music.
D．To recognize the value of jazz.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
34．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.
D．It changes every 50 years.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring the Future of Jazz.
B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician.
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.
It happens all the time—you are standing on a bus, listening to music, when you feel someone’s breath on the back of your neck. You think to yourself: Is this person getting too close to me The answer is yes. 36 But how big is this space
According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people, 37 , reported Los Angeles Times. In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hands while measuring how often the volunteers blinked (眨眼). The more they blinked, 38 .
The results among volunteers were a little different, but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters. Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was, the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive.
Besides psychological factors, 39 . For example, a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people.
40 . “If you are chatting with some one in your living room, you won’t have a large safety space at all,” explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. “But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger.” Sadly, sometimes people just don’t understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours. Whenever that happens, rather than trying to step backwards, researchers suggest that you “create a new space” by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.
A．Everyone has a sense of personal space
B．it shows that they are worried about their hands
C．the more of a threat they felt the shock was to their face
D．but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face
E．culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space
F．People’s senses of personal space also depend on the environments they are in
G．It is clear that people’s senses of personal space are considered to be very important
三、完形填空
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However,he is more devoted to his “ 43 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me,” he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
41．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
42．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
43．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
44．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
45．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
46．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
47．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
48．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
49．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
50．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
51．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
52．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
53．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
54．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
55．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 56 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 57 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 58 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 59 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 60 he immediately filled in the application form. After 61 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 62 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 63 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 64 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 65 (travel) in orbit.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括：
1. 说明原因；
2. 推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练；
3. 预祝取得好成绩。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：排练rehearsal
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems.
One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time.
“Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value.
One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C B B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C B B B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B A D A C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C C A A D C E F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C A B B C D A A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D B C A
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, madam. I’m looking for something a school girl of 6 or 7 would love to read
W: Well, I’d like to recommend this set. They are popular with children.
2．B
【原文】W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours.
M: I’d like to, but I’m busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our bass today.
3．B
【原文】M: Kate, how about eating out this evening since there’s nothing left in the fridge
W: Good idea! Then after that we can go to the cinema. You know we haven’t been there for a long time.
4．C
【原文】M: I heard that you got a pay raise. Congratulations!
W: Oh, you must have mistaken me for Jenny. She got a pay raise, though I was supposed to get one, too.
5．C
【原文】W: Ah, this is really not my cup of tea, though the style is enjoyable.
M: Don’t you see the colors and the...
W: Yes, but I’m very fond of paintings of natural scenery and lovely people.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Jim, this is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. How nice it is to get your calling!
W: I was told you got ill. Are you OK now
M: No, I’m feeling worse this morning. I had some milk for breakfast, but I threw it up later.
W: You must go and see a doctor.
M: Yes, but I need to ask Mr. Kim for leave first. You know, he is a strict boss.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Wow, this is fantastic!
M: So no more regret now
W: Don’t remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game.
M: Come on. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Enjoy your life.
W: I just can’t help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win.
M: It’s only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up.
W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up.
M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot!
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Good morning. May I have a look at your resume
W: Yeah. Here you are.
M: Could you tell me your full name please
W: Sarah Burton.
M: All right, Sarah. In this first part I am going to ask you some questions about yourself. Let’s talk about your work. Where do you work
W: I work part-time at a bookstore.
M Do you enjoy your work
W: Yes, very much.
M: What kinds of tasks do you have to do at work
W: I have to deal with the public and thousands of books and sometimes I have to place orders for books that we don’t have.
M: Why do you want to change your job
W: Well, I’d like to work in a more competitive environment
M: OK, I’d like to move on now to talk about your hobbies.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Honey, today I feel like seeing the White House.
M: I don’t think so. The Capitol Building is the most famous as the local paper and the website say. But it’s OK if you want to. I’m afraid it will be boring.
W: Boring How come
M: It’s the White House. They won’t let us see most of it. Probably we can only see a couple of rooms.
W: No, that’s not true. There are many historical exhibits there. I read about it in the guide.
M: Hmm. If that’s true, then the security there must be very tight because it’s strange to think they will let people look around in the White House.
W: Right. They will check like at the airport.
M: So I can’t take my gun then
W: Don’t always joke like that. You could get arrested!
M: What Someone will arrest me for making a joke here at the breakfast able
W: No, but if you say something like that in the White House, they may take it seriously. Sometimes, you joke too much.
M: I’ll be careful
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: During the early 150s Spanish explorers traveled a Cross most of Central and South America. They brought settles to the New World. They also made the Dative Indians work for them. The Spanish merchants brought Dew products to the Americans, like wheat, horses, cattle and sheep. In exchange, they grew plants that were Dot known in Europe, like com and potatoes and brought them back to the Old Continent. In 1513 the Spanish explorer Balboa landed in Panama, the part of Central America that is very narrow. With his men, he fought his way through 50 mils of jungles (丛林地带) and was surprised to see a new sea, the Pacific Ocean. Balbon’s friend Francisco Pizarro wasn’t content with (满足) living a peaceful lifestyle in Panama City. In 1524 he set out to discover the Inca Empire. In 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro got control of the Incas by fighting. The Incas had great riches, vast (巨大的) amounts of gold and silver. When the Spanish got there they took all of it away from the Incas.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个度假胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据Seattle Harbor Cruise部分“The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.(游轮上有一个提供全方位服务的酒吧，您可以在这里购买鸡尾酒、当地葡萄酒、啤酒、小吃等，同时在旅途中放松身心)”可知，在Seattle Harbor Cruise，游客可以享受各种各样的食物和饮料。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Museum of Flight部分“Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artifacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.(在里面，你会发现175架飞机和航天器，数千件文物和罕见的照片。你将了解从卑微的开始到第一次和第二次世界大战战斗机的飞行历史。你甚至可以登上波音公司的飞机，在航空馆观看航天飞机)”可知，Museum of Flight能帮助你了解太空冒险。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit.(如果你正在寻找一个既能适应城市生活又能接触自然的度假胜地，西雅图是一个完美的旅游之地)”可知，在这四个旅游景点，你可以适应城市生活并接触自然，你能得到精神放松。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述郑钦文在 2024 年奥运会获网球单打金牌，阐述其努力与父母支持，她以李娜为榜样，仍志在大满贯 。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Right before Zheng Qinwen delivered the very first serve of a victory that would deliver China’s very first Olympic tennis singles gold medal, loud shouts of ‘Jia You!’ rang out from all sections of Court Philippe Chatrier on August 3,2024, as fans waved the country’s national flags.(就在郑钦文发出将为中国赢得首枚奥运会网球单打金牌的那一场胜利的第一记发球之前，2024年8月3日，当球迷们挥舞着国旗时，菲利普 夏蒂埃球场的各个区域都响起了响亮的 ‘加油！’ 声。)”可知，在比赛现场，球迷们挥舞国旗并大声加油，这种氛围是令人激动的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Li Na, the only Chinese Grand Slam (大满贯) singles winner (2011 French Open,2014Australian Open) , remains Zheng’s lifelong inspiration. ‘I have always admired history-makers like Li Na,’ Zheng said. ‘No matter what. She’s always the first, because she’s the first Asian player to win a Grand Slam. And now I have become the first Asian player to win the Olympic gold. I made history, as well. However, I still have a long way to go, because winning a Grand Slam is always my dream.’(李娜，唯一一位中国大满贯单打冠军（2011年法网、2014年澳网），一直是郑钦文一生的灵感来源。‘我一直很钦佩像李娜这样创造历史的人，’郑钦文说。‘无论如何。她永远是第一个，因为她是第一个赢得大满贯的亚洲选手。现在我成为了第一个赢得奥运会金牌的亚洲选手。我也创造了历史。然而，我还有很长的路要走，因为赢得大满贯一直是我的梦想。’)”可知，郑钦文以李娜为榜样，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯的亚洲选手，郑钦文现在是第一个赢得奥运会金牌的亚洲选手，并且她还想赢得大满贯，这表明她追随李娜的脚步并且目标远大。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zheng believed her parents accounted for her success. Her mom quit her job when Zheng was 12 to make sure she ate and slept well. Her dad, she said, ‘always pushed me hard, helping me move forward to achieve my dream’. Zheng said, ‘My success is due to my parents. They taught me how to be disciplined. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. They always believe in me.’(郑钦文认为她的成功归功于她的父母。她12岁时，她的妈妈辞去了工作，以确保她吃得好、睡得好。她说，她的爸爸‘总是督促我，帮助我朝着实现梦想的方向前进’。郑钦文说：‘我的成功要归功于我的父母。他们教会了我如何自律。他们教会了我如何专注于我的梦想。他们一直相信我。’)”可知，她的父母为了帮助她实现梦想，妈妈辞去工作，爸爸一直督促她，他们放弃了很多，所以郑钦文将成功归功于父母。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了郑钦文在2024年奥运会上赢得中国首枚奥运会网球单打金牌，创造了历史，并且介绍了她以李娜为榜样，以及她将成功归功于父母等内容。所以A 选项Zheng Qinwen Made History at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games(郑钦文在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史)全面概括了文章的主要内容，适合做标题。故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了患有失音症的人的症状，病因及其应对方式。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Apart from singing out of tune, people with amusia may also find it hard to recognize music they’ve heard before without the help of song lyrics. Amusia can range from difficulty in recognizing melodies to a total inability to distinguish between different musical notes, according to Live Science. However, people with amusia can recognize common environmental sounds as well as the high and low sounds in human voices, meaning that this inability can be specifically related to music.(除了唱歌走调之外，失音症患者可能还会发现，如果没有歌词的帮助，他们很难识别以前听过的音乐。据《生活科学》报道，失音症的范围从难以识别旋律到完全无法区分不同的音符。然而，患有失音症的人可以识别常见的环境声音以及人类声音中的高低音，这意味着这种无能可能与音乐特别相关)”可知，失音症患者最容易做的事情是识别人类的声音。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In many cases, people who have amusia are born with it, as 46 percent of these individuals’ relatives were found to have similar conditions, according to a 2017 study.(根据2017年的一项研究，在许多情况下，患有失音症的人天生就患有这种疾病，因为这些人的家庭成员中有46%被发现患有类似的疾病)”可知，2017年的研究告诉了我们许多患有失音症的人是天生的。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists at the University of Otago in New Zealand also think that amusia is related to people’s spatial (空间的) processing skills.(新西兰奥塔哥大学的科学家们也认为，失音症与人们的特殊处理能力有关)”和第五段“Amusia might be related to the way the brain stores information about the high and low notes in melodies, according to the study.(根据这项研究，失音症可能与大脑储存歌曲中高低音信息的方式有关)”可知，奥塔哥大学的科学家们的研究表明失音症可能与大脑储存声音信息的方式有关。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like dyslexics (诵读困难者) can learn how to read, those with amusia should be able to improve their ability to recognize tones if they start early enough(就像诵读困难症患者可以学习如何阅读一样，失音症患者如果开始得足够早，应该能够提高他们识别曲调的能力)”可知，Peretz认为，失音症患者应该尽早开始探索和学习音乐以提高他们的音乐能力。故选B项。
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。
33．代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响每个人都有的个人空间感的因素。
36．根据上文“You think to yourself: Is this person getting too close to me The answer is yes. (你会想:这个人是不是离我太近了 答案是肯定的。)”以及下文“But how big is this space (但是这个空间有多大呢 )”可知，空格处应该说明的时私人空间有关。选项A. Everyone has a sense of personal space (每个人都有个人空间感)中的personal space与下文中的space相呼应，能够承上启下。故选A。
37．根据上文“According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people (根据一项新的研究，不同的人的空间大小是不同的)”可知，空格处需要说明的是个人空间的大小。选项D. but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face (但一般是在脸前面20到40厘米之间)说明的是通常情况下私人空间的大小，能够承接上文。故选D。
38．根据上文“In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hands while measuring how often the volunteers blinked (眨眼). (在这项研究中，伦敦大学学院的研究人员要求志愿者把手放在离脸不同距离的地方。然后，他们对志愿者的手进行电击，同时测量他们眨眼的频率。)”以及空格前句“The more they blinked (他们眨得越多)”可知，空格处应该说明的是眨眼对他们的影响。选项C. the more of a threat they felt the shock was to their fac (他们觉得电击对他们的脸的威胁越大)中的the more of a threat与上文中的The more they blinked相呼应；所以选项C能够承接上文。故选C。
39．根据上文“Besides psychological factors (除了心理因素)”以及下文“For example, a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people. (例如，在一个经常拥抱的国家长大的人，对陌生人靠得太近的问题要比在一个人与人之间距离较远的国家长大的人少。)”可知，空格处说明的是除了心理因素之外的因素的影响。选项E. culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space (.文化也被认为能够改变你的个人空间)能够承上启下。故选E。
40．根据下文“ ‘If you are chatting with someone in your living room, you won’t have a large safety space at all,’ explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. ‘But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger.’ (研究人员吉安·多梅尼科·伊内蒂解释说:“如果你在客厅里和别人聊天，你根本就没有很大的安全空间。”“但如果你走过一个危险的区域，那就会大得多。”)”可知，空格处应该说明的是不同的空间或者环境对于私人空间的影响。选项F. People’s senses of personal space also depend on the environments they are in (人们对个人空间的感觉也取决于他们所处的环境)能够作为本段的主题句，下文中的living room与dangerous area分别说明的是不同的环境。故选F。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
【点睛】
56．majoring 57．which 58．were told 59．exploration 60．so 61．rounds 62．privately 63．a 64．to 65．to travel
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。
57．考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。
59．考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。
60．考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。
61．考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。
62．考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。
63．考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。
66．Dear Jim,
I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. So I will be unable to participate in the rehearsals for our upcoming English short drama competition.
Given my absence, I’d like to recommend Li Ming as my substitute. He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. Furthermore, his creative insights and devotion to the project will undoubtedly enrich our team’s dynamics.
Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver.
Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place.

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