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2025年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．No, thanks. B．Help yourself. C．Don’t say so.
7．
A．Well done! B．You are so nice. C．OK, let’s go.
8．
A．Sorry, I’m not. B．Yes, speaking. C．Who are you
9．
A．Sure, I will. B．It’s hard to say. C．I don’t think so.
10．
A．All right. B．Yes, I’m happy. C．The same to you.
11．How was the weather last night
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
12．When will the class begin
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am.
13．When can the speakers have a talk
A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
14．Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday
A．Her parents. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt.
15．How much does the man’s computer cost
A．450 dollars. B．500 dollars. C．550 dollars.
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．Why did Jacob go to Africa three years ago
A．To go travelling. B．To see his father. C．To work as a doctor.
17．What kind of shoes did Jacob give the children
A．New shoes. B．Sports shoes. C．Used shoes.
18．Where does Sam work
A．In a shoe company. B．In a hospital. C．In a volunteer group.
19．How many pairs of shoes have been sent to the children
A．More than 1,500. B．More than 2,500. C．More than 5,000.
20．What does Jacob think of new shoes for the children
A．They are the children’s dream.
B．They may help the children win prizes.
C．They may bring new hope to the children.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Roberta got up early the next morning. Then she 21 up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must 22 Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three 23 lit the fire and filled a kettle with water. They hung the kettle above the 24 .
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta.
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast 25 the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away. Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had 26 .
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve prepared the breakfast last night.”
She led them into the 27 . The children saw a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful 28 . Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we got up so 29 ,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had 30 , they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
21．A．got B．took C．woke
22．A．tell B．help C．meet
23．A．children B．boys C．workers
24．A．table B．fire C．cake
25．A．silent B．ill C．asleep
26．A．gone out B．taken in C．put off
27．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen
28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
29．A．late B．early C．hard
30．A．fallen B．dreamed C．finished
三、阅读理解
Going to festivals is always fun, but going to festivals that have delicious food is even better! Here are some of our favourite food festivals around the world. They celebrate special foods that are made or grown in that part of the country.
If you like chocolate, you will love Eurochocolate. This festival takes place in October every year, in Perugia in Italy. It lasts for nine days. What does it celebrate Chocolate, of course! Nearly one million people go to the festival every year. The streets are full of places to buy different kinds of chocolate snacks. One year, there was a huge igloo (冰屋) made from chocolate bricks!
The Gilroy Garlic Festival is one of the largest food festivals in the US. The festival takes place every year in Gilroy, California. It happens on the last weekend in July and it is one of the best garlic festivals in the world! So, what do people do Well, they eat lots of things made with garlic, including garlic ice cream and garlic chips! There are also garlic cooking demonstrations! If you like garlic, this is a great festival to go to!
If you go to India in July, you should go to the Mango Festival! In India, mangoes are called the ‘king of fruits’. Mangoes are grown in India and they are very popular! The mango festival is in Delhi and goes on for two days. There are more than 500 types of mango! You can taste different mango dishes, mango jams, mango juices, mango desserts and anything else with mango in it! There is also a competition with a prize for the biggest mango!
31．Which festival lasts the longest
A．Eurochocolate. B．The Gilroy Garlic Festival. C．The Mango Festival.
32．What can people do in Gilroy Garlic Festival
A．Taste mango dishes. B．Taste garlic ice cream. C．Buy chocolate snacks.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．Celebrate special foods. B．Top festivals around the world. C．Food Festivals in different countries.
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
How happy we are,
To meet friends from afar!
34．How will foreigners feel when they visit a Chinese family
A．Lonely. B．Warm. C．Nervous.
35．What will the host serve you before the meal when you visit a Chinese family
A．Candy and fish. B．Coffee and biscuits. C．Tea and snacks.
36．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him
A．It won’t happen in their countries.
B．He doesn’t want to be the first to eat.
C．He thinks the host doesn’t know what he wants.
37．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Why Chinese people are friendly.
B．How Chinese people treat the guests.
C．What food Chinese people like to treat guests.
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences and put up “No swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
38．Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in paragraph 2
A．To tell us the influence of the river’s pollution on local villagers.
B．To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person’s view.
C．To stress the importance of the Hutuo River in the lives of local people.
39．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The importance of keeping the Hutuo River clean.
B．The reasons for the government’s repairing the river.
C．The action taken by the government to repair the river.
40．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A．Factories get water from it. B．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. C．Many birds build their homes there.
41．What can we learn from the Hutuo River’s story
A．Many hands make light work. B．A good beginning is half done. C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but also can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.
42．What can we know about hair cells
A．They help us hear.
B．They look like hairs lying down.
C．They can be seen clearly with our eyes.
43．What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3
A．A beautiful sound. B．A kind of instrument. C．Ringing in ears.
44．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give advice. B．To show problems. C．To explain reasons.
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．After using a headphone, check your ears.
B．When using a headphone, keep the volume low.
C．Before listening to music, choose a good headphone.
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
46
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. 47
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
*Bring a hat and sunglasses. 48
*Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
*Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 49
*If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
*Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 50
A．Things to Buy
B．Ways to Get There
C．So, what are you waiting for
D．Safety is the most important thing.
E．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
F．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Song Lingdong, a native of Cao County, Heze, Shandong Province, has become a shining star in the field of Chinese space exploration, bringing great pride to our hometown.
In 1990, Song Lingdong was born into a common family in Heze. When he was 13 years old, he watched the successful launch of Shenzhou V, and since then, the dream of flying into space was planted in his heart. In 2008, he joined the army and became a pilot. ① During the training, he overcame many difficulties with his strong will.
In 2020, Song Lingdong was chosen as a member of the third batch of Chinese astronauts. After experiencing the failure of the first mission selection, he learned to be patient and calm. He even took up fishing to cultivate his mind. His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily.
On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and Song Lingdong started his space journey. Before setting off, Song Lingdong took a peony (牡丹) painting drawn by his family into space. He said, “Peonies carry wonderful meanings, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. I’ll hang it in my sleeping area, and it will keep encouraging me to complete the mission better. Also, when the peonies bloom next year, it will be the time for us to return home.”
On December 17, 2024, he became the first “post-90s” astronaut to carry out a spacewalk in China. As he expected, at 13:08 on April 30, 2025, Beijing time, the re-entry module of the Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
Song Lingdong’s story tells us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. He is not only a hero of China’s space industry but also an example for all of us in Heze. We are proud of him!
What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How long did Song Lingdong stay in space
52．What can we learn from Song Lingdong’s story
53．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Thanks to his efforts and changes, his training results gradually got better.
54．请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
55．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。
Do you do team projects at school I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Check the teacher’s 56 carefully. Know the goals. Suggestions to make 57 easier. Divide the work. Large 58 can be divided into smaller tasks.
The leader helps everyone make decisions. Assign roles.
The note-maker writes down the team’s ideas. 59 List all the tasks and think about when to be finished.
The time-keeper 60 the time.
The group speaker shares team’s ideas.
五、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
and hundred confident hand use alive wonderful have teach people
In Dingtao, Heze, Shandong, there is a beautiful traditional craft called Caozhou Rope Weaving. It dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, around 61 of years ago. It is like a shining cultural pearl, carrying a long history and the importance of cultural heritage.
This art 62 colorful ropes to create different shapes, such as flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters. The weavers (织工) skillfully turn simple materials into amazing works of art. Each piece 63 deep meaning, showing the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people.
Today, Caozhou Rope Weaving has been listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). More and more young 64 are learning this craft. Schools and communities hold activities to 65 students how to weave ropes. By doing so, they help keep the tradition 66 . The government also supports this art by organizing exhibitions 67 cultural festivals.
Why should we learn it On the one 68 , it is an important part of our local culture and reflects the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. On the other hand, by learning and promoting it, we can be proud of our own culture, which helps to build our cultural 69 . Let’s all work together to keep this 70 art alive and thriving.
六、书面表达
71．假定你是李华。你校英文报正在进行以“The biggest progress I’ve ever made”为主题的征文活动，请你并根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你最大的进步是什么？
2. 你是如何取得进步的？
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
The biggest progress I’ve ever made
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2025年山东省菏泽市定陶区中考二模英语试题参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B C A C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B A B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C A C A A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C B C A B B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C A B B F E D C
51．About half a year./About six months/... 52．As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. /Dreams and hard work lead to great achievements./With dreams and efforts, we can succeed./... 53．His efforts and changes made his training results improve steadily. 54．在训练中，他用坚强的意志克服了许多困难。 55．Song Lingdong: A Pride of Heze/Song Lingdong’s Story/...
56．instructions 57．team work/projects/activities 58．projects 59．Make a plan 60．controls
61．hundreds 62．uses 63．has 64．people 65．teach 66．alive 67．and 68．hand 69．confidence 70．wonderful
71．例文：
The biggest progress I’ve ever made
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back at the three years of junior high school, the biggest progress I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. In my free time, we always read books in the library together. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. He can guide me to a wonderful world. Slowly, I found I could write better articles in Chinese. Reading is not only a fantastic way to enjoy my free time, but it also helps me become better.
Now books are my friends. Through reading, I have made a lot of progress.

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