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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（湖南长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Charity Book Sale
Location: Shiguang Bookstore
Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024
All money from the sale will be given away to the Children’s Home.
Price: $5. 99 Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London. He lived a poor life and experienced many difficulties. The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.
Price: $5. 5 When reading the book Little Women, you’ll feel the power of women. The writer of it is Louisa May Alcott from the USA．The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, describing their growth process (过程) from childhood to womanhood. It is mainly based on (根据) the writer and her three sisters.
Price: $7. 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks (河岸) of the Mississippi River. He happened to see a killing and then had to run away to an island. Finally he safely returned with treasures.
1．How long does the charity book sale last
A．A month. B．Three days. C．Seven days.
2．What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist
A．Joy. B．Sadness. C．Excitement.
3．Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books
A．Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident.
B．The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens.
C．Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了慈善图书义卖的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024”可知，慈善图书义卖活动持续一个星期。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.”可知，这本书的主要情感基调是悲伤的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London.”和“The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River.”可知，雾都孤儿和汤姆·索亚都没有父母。故选C。
B
Do you want to travel around the world Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.
Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said.
For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.”
Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie
4．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing numbers.
5．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world
A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021.
6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．What Lexie learned from the trip.
B．Why Lexie enjoyed different culture
C．What problems Lexie met along the way.
7．Why does the writer write the text
A．To encourage (鼓励) us to see the world.
B．To show us some beautiful countries.
C．To tell an American girl’s school life.
【答案】4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环球旅行的事迹，包括她的旅行经历、感悟以及对其他人的鼓励。
4．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world ”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，她完成旅行的时间是2019年。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据“I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country…And I learned a lot about the world.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲Lexie从旅行中学到的东西。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据“Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie ”可知，作者写本文是为了鼓励读者探索世界。故选A。
C
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.
Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said.
8．Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In the USA．
9．What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha
A．It is good at doing homework.
B．It can water the flowers.
C．It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework.
10．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot can always successfully move chairs.
B．Robots are prepared to take over the world.
C．AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning.
11．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Food.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
8．细节理解题。根据“Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”可知，Mobile Aloha这个机器人产于美国，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，机器人可以浇植物，所以B选项“它可以浇花。”正确。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”可知，与打扫相比，AI机器人更擅长下棋，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”及全文可知，本文介绍了机器人，与技术有关，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. 12 Here’s how you can get started.
☆Clear out the mess.
Before you start refreshing your space, take a look around to see what you have that you can give away to someone who could use it. 13 one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away.
☆Think about painting.
14 Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall.
☆ 15
Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
A．Add personal touches.
B．Prepare two bags or boxes,
C．Once your room is clean, you will see what happens.
D．An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.
E．With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel.
【答案】12．E 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍一些改变卧室的方法。
12．根据“Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen.”及“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，此处讲改变房间并引出下文建议，E选项“通过一些聪明的技巧，你可以给你的房间一个全新的感觉。”符合，故选E。
13．根据“one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away.”可知，此处是含有“,”的句子，与“两个东西”有关，B选项“准备两个袋子或盒子，”符合，故选B。
14．根据“Think about painting.”可知，此空与“painting”有关，D选项“涂料是一种可以产生巨大效果的廉价变化。”符合，故选D。
15．根据位置可知，此处填小标题；根据“Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends...You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.”可知，此处与“个性化装饰”有关，A选项“添加个人元素。”符合。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Puberty (青春期) is the stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into 16 . It is a 17 process for teenagers because they need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to 18 those changes and how to start taking responsibility for (对……负责) themselves. It has important effects (影响) on both their minds and bodies.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In a word, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually 19 by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change 20 . Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus (重点) is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good 21 for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes 22 confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually 23 to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to 24 and help young people. It is the responsibility for 25 to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
16．A．babyhood B．adulthood C．neighborhood
17．A．sudden B．difficult C．natural
18．A．deal with B．start with C．compete with
19．A．complete B．successful C．believable
20．A．bravely B．quickly C．peacefully
21．A．friends B．trouble C．decisions
22．A．lose B．cause C．provide
23．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised
24．A．care for B．walk into C．check out
25．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍青春期对于青少年的影响。文章主要讲青春期男孩、女孩的不同表现；对父母、学校及社区应该给予处于青春期的孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。
16．句意：青春期是年轻人离开童年走向成年的人生阶段。
babyhood婴儿期；adulthood成年期；neighborhood街区。由“Puberty (青春期) is the stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into…”可知，青春期是一个由童年走向成年的阶段。故选B。
17．句意：这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为他们需要了解自己的身体发生了什么，如何应对这些变化，以及如何开始对自己负责。
sudden突然的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。由“because they need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to…those changes and how to start taking responsibility for (对……负责) themselves”可知，对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程。故选B。
18．句意：这对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为他们需要了解自己的身体发生了什么，如何应对这些变化，以及如何开始对自己负责。
deal with处理；start with开始；compete with竞争。由“how to…those changes”可知，此处指怎样处理这些改变。故选A。
19．句意：对于女孩和男孩来说，它通常在18岁之前完成。
complete完成的；successful成功的；believable可信的。由“For both girls and boys, it is usually…by the age of 18”可知，指这一阶段的完成。故选A。
20．句意：感情也会迅速改变。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；peacefully平和地。由“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change…”可知，身体上发生了改变，情感也快速地发生了改变。故选B。
21．句意：他们需要三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。
friends朋友；trouble麻烦；decisions决定。由“They need to think before they act and make good…for themselves”可知，此处指做决定。故选C。
22．句意：十几岁的女孩有时会对自己失去信心。
lose丢失；cause引起；provide提供。由“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes…confidence in themselves”可知，女孩与男孩不一样，女孩有时候会对自己失去信心。故选A。
23．句意：然而，她们通常害怕告诉她们的父母或老师她们的问题。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults”可知，女孩们害怕和大人说她们遇到的问题。故选B。
24．句意：家长、学校和社区可以做很多事情来关心和帮助年轻人。
care for关心；walk into走进；check out查看。由“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to…and help young people”可知，此处指家长、学校和社区应该关心和帮助青少年。故选A。
25．句意：确保年轻人健康成长是每个人的责任。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。由“It is the responsibility for…to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults”可知，关心青少年的成长是每个人的责任。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 26 the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 27 (it) 8,848-meter top, which was expected 28 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 29 climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 30 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and technology, 31 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men who reach the top are totally 32 (depend) on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be 33 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 34 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. Then, people 35 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the past few years.
【答案】
26．on 27．its 28．to mark 29．a 30．easier 31．but 32．dependent 33．completely 34．achievement 35．have written
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖经历了重重困难终于登上珠峰的事，告诉人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要有攀登技术和经验以及热情，更要有过硬的团队。
26．句意：1953年5月29日，登山家埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据“set foot”可知，考查短语set foot on“登上”。故填on。
27．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据“848-meter top”可知，这里指的是山的顶部，形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
28．句意：他们是有史以来第一次登上8848米高的山顶，这预计是历史上的一个重要时刻。根据“expected”可知，考查be expected to do“预计做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to mark。
29．句意：他说，要完成这样的攀爬，光有技术和经验是不够的。根据“climb”可知，这里泛指一次攀登，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
30．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据“It might be much”可知，这里指的是容易得多，结合“It might be”可知，设空处填形容词的比较级，故填easier。
31．句意：如今，由于交通和科技的发展，这可能会容易得多，但在当时，很多工作需要人工完成。根据“back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
32．句意：登顶的两个人完全依赖于整个团队。根据“are totally…on”可知，考查be dependent on“依赖于”。故填dependent。
33．句意：你永远不会完全自信。修饰形容词confident，填所给词的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
34．句意：希拉里和诺尔盖的惊人成就显示了热情和团队合作的重要性。根据“Hillary and Norgay’s amazing”可知，设空处填所给词的名词achievement“成就”，结合设空处后的“shows”，可知填名词单数。故填achievement。
35．句意：然后，在过去的几年里，人们写下了他们鼓励其他人尝试攀登这座山的故事。根据“in the past few years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“people”，故填have written。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film which tells us how a teacher brings love and hope to his students through music and then makes a difference to their lives.
Now the similar story happened at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, where Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music, play instruments, and start rock bands.
In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. The kids were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their health in mind, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.”
To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in grades one and two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar, and students in grades three and four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu (Meeting). Not long after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another.
Zheng Long was surprised at the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.”
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. “Thanks to Mr. Gu, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher like him and bring change and hope to others.”
36．Was Gu Ya a music teacher when he got to Haiga Primary School
37．How did Gu feel when he first got to Haiga Primary School
38．Why did Gu decide to teach the students music
39．What changes did the students have because of learning to play music
40．Do you like music Why or why not
【答案】36．No (, he wasn’t). 37．He was really surprised. 38．To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence. 39．They became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. 40．Yes (, I do). Because it helps me relax. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了支教老师顾亚教海嘎小学的孩子们学习音乐并且改变了孩子们生活的故事。
36．根据“In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher.”可知，顾亚来到海嘎小学当语文老师，此处要进行否定回答。故填No (, he wasn’t).
37．根据“When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising.”可知，顾第一次来到海嘎小学时感到很吃惊。故填He was really surprised.
38．根据“To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music.”可知，为了打开学生的心扉，给他们带来信心，顾决定教他们音乐。故填To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence.
39．根据“Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams.”可知，因为学了音乐孩子们变得更加外向，在考试中取得了更好的成绩。故填They became more outgoing and got better grades in exams.
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I do). Because it helps me relax.
第二节 (共1小题；满分15分)
41．暑假近在咫尺，大量的游客将来长沙游玩。请以“Hunan Museum”为主题，结合自己的经历，向游客推荐长沙打卡地之一——湖南博物馆。
内容包括：
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hunan Museum is one of the must-visit places in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, China. It’s located on the Dongfeng Road of the city.
The museum has a history of 127 years. Over the years, it has grown in size and fame. There are more than 180,000 treasures in the Hunan Museum.
As a student living in Changsha, I have had the pleasure of visiting the Hunan Museum many times. I think it’s a good place to know about history and culture. Everyone is welcome to visit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍博物馆的位置；
第二步，简单介绍博物馆的历史和规模；
第三步，描述自己的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①be located on位于
②over the years这些年来
③more than超过
[高分句型]
I think it’s a good place to know about history and culture.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（湖南长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Charity Book Sale
Location: Shiguang Bookstore
Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024
All money from the sale will be given away to the Children’s Home.
Price: $5. 99 Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who ran away from an orphanage (孤儿院) and met a gang of pickpockets (一伙扒手) in London. He lived a poor life and experienced many difficulties. The book shows us the sad fact of life in Britain in the 19th century.
Price: $5. 5 When reading the book Little Women, you’ll feel the power of women. The writer of it is Louisa May Alcott from the USA．The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, describing their growth process (过程) from childhood to womanhood. It is mainly based on (根据) the writer and her three sisters.
Price: $7. 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer. The story is about the strange behavior of Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks (河岸) of the Mississippi River. He happened to see a killing and then had to run away to an island. Finally he safely returned with treasures.
1．How long does the charity book sale last
A．A month. B．Three days. C．Seven days.
2．What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist
A．Joy. B．Sadness. C．Excitement.
3．Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books
A．Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident.
B．The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens.
C．Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents.
B
Do you want to travel around the world Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.
Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said.
For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.”
Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie
4．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing numbers.
5．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world
A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021.
6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．What Lexie learned from the trip.
B．Why Lexie enjoyed different culture
C．What problems Lexie met along the way.
7．Why does the writer write the text
A．To encourage (鼓励) us to see the world.
B．To show us some beautiful countries.
C．To tell an American girl’s school life.
C
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own.
Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said.
8．Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In the USA．
9．What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha
A．It is good at doing homework.
B．It can water the flowers.
C．It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework.
10．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The robot can always successfully move chairs.
B．Robots are prepared to take over the world.
C．AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning.
11．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Food.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Do you want to give your bedroom a new feel Whether you’ve developed a theme of your bedroom or just want to make a few changes, you don’t need much money to make it happen. 12 Here’s how you can get started.
☆Clear out the mess.
Before you start refreshing your space, take a look around to see what you have that you can give away to someone who could use it. 13 one is for things you want to give away and one for anything that can be thrown away.
☆Think about painting.
14 Ask an adult if they can help you paint an accent wall (主题墙) in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color because it’s only one wall.
☆ 15
Personalize (个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames (相框). Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall.
A．Add personal touches.
B．Prepare two bags or boxes,
C．Once your room is clean, you will see what happens.
D．An inexpensive change that can have big results is paint.
E．With a few smart tips, you can give your room a whole new feel.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Puberty (青春期) is the stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into 16 . It is a 17 process for teenagers because they need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to 18 those changes and how to start taking responsibility for (对……负责) themselves. It has important effects (影响) on both their minds and bodies.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In a word, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually 19 by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change 20 . Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus (重点) is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good 21 for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes 22 confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually 23 to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to 24 and help young people. It is the responsibility for 25 to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
16．A．babyhood B．adulthood C．neighborhood
17．A．sudden B．difficult C．natural
18．A．deal with B．start with C．compete with
19．A．complete B．successful C．believable
20．A．bravely B．quickly C．peacefully
21．A．friends B．trouble C．decisions
22．A．lose B．cause C．provide
23．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised
24．A．care for B．walk into C．check out
25．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 29, 1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot 26 the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach 27 (it) 8,848-meter top, which was expected 28 (mark) a big moment in history. So how did they do it
In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do 29 climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热忱). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies (物资) into the area. It might be much 30 (easily) these days, with better transport (交通) and technology, 31 back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job…The two men who reach the top are totally 32 (depend) on the whole team,” he said.
Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be 33 (complete) confident (自信的),” he said.
Hillary and Norgay’s amazing 34 (achieve) shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. Then, people 35 (write) their story about encouraging many others to try to climb the mountain in the past few years.
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film which tells us how a teacher brings love and hope to his students through music and then makes a difference to their lives.
Now the similar story happened at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, where Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music, play instruments, and start rock bands.
In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. The kids were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their health in mind, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.”
To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in grades one and two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar, and students in grades three and four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu (Meeting). Not long after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another.
Zheng Long was surprised at the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.”
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. “Thanks to Mr. Gu, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher like him and bring change and hope to others.”
36．Was Gu Ya a music teacher when he got to Haiga Primary School
37．How did Gu feel when he first got to Haiga Primary School
38．Why did Gu decide to teach the students music
39．What changes did the students have because of learning to play music
40．Do you like music Why or why not
第二节 (共1小题；满分15分)
41．暑假近在咫尺，大量的游客将来长沙游玩。请以“Hunan Museum”为主题，结合自己的经历，向游客推荐长沙打卡地之一——湖南博物馆。
内容包括：
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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