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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit 2
一、听力选择
1．Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday
A． B． C．
2．How does Jim want to spend his vacation
A． B． C．
3．Where does the man want to go for vacation
A．B．C．
4．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
5．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
请听对话，回答问题。
6．How was Jack’s vacation
A．It was interesting. B．It was exciting. C．Not very good.
7．What did Jack do during the vacation
A．He helped his parents.B．He did his homework. C．He played computer games.
8．What was the weather like in Beijing
A．It was very cold. B．It was very warm. C．It was very hot.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
9．How many days will the journey last
A．5 days. B．15 days. C．30 days.
10．When will the journey finish
A．On September 10. B．On September 20. C．On September 25.
11．Where will the journey finish
A．In Liverpool. B．In Paris. C．In London.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
12．How did Tina go to Guizhou
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
13．Where did Dick go during his vacation
A．To Beijing. B．To Qingdao. C．To Hong Kong.
14．What did Alice do during her vacation
A．She bought a lot of nice clothes.
B．She visited Huangguoshu Waterfall.
C．She played volleyball on the beach and swam in the sea.
15．Who did Kate stay with during her vacation
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friends.
二、单项选择
16．Eric is twenty-one years old. He joined the Party ________.
A．for two years B．in two years C．after two years D．two years ago
17．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon.
A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went
18．Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it ________.
A．death B．dying C．dead D．died
19．He went to Chengdu ________ by ________ plane yesterday.
A．on a business; /B．on a business; a C．on business; / D．on business; a
20．—Could you tell me where your brother is I want to return the book to him.
—Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to
三、适当形式填空
21．She was always (travel) alone.
22．Distant (relate) are not as good as near neighbours.
23．He turned his horse and (ride) away.
24．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
25．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
四、完形填空
I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida.
Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in 26 for some time. Luckily, I got much better finally. The doctors suggested that a holiday should be good for my 27 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 28 in Orlando, where the famous theme park was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 29 and attended the meeting. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 30 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 31 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was going to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 32 .” I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a 33 lunch together. Near the end of the meal, the 34 asked me how long I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I didn’t have enough 35 for travelling by taxi.
“You 36 take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m 37 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 38 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her 39 at last.
The next morning, the kind lady came to my hotel. She drove me to the theme park and then she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money 40 she politely refused (拒绝).
I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long!
26．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital
27．A．family B．friends C．health D．job
28．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show
29．A．hotel B．supermarket C．airport D．hospital
30．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow
31．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch
32．A．seat B．time C．food D．table
33．A．happy B．boring C．terrible D．quiet
34．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver
35．A．energy B．space C．money D．time
36．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
37．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free
38．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry
39．A．business B．change C．kindness D．pity
40．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．instead
五、阅读理解
A
The London Eye The London Eye is 135 metres high and has become one of the world’s tallest observation wheels (观景摩天轮). It has 32 capsules (密闭舱) and carries about10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safety. And you can see up to 140 kilometres away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama (全景) at the top of the wheel. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II’s official residence (寝宫). The State Rooms (国事厅) have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitors enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public.
The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it may take a week to see everything! Don’t think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.
41．Which is NOT true about the London Eye
A．It is one of the world’s tallest observation wheels.
B．You can see up to 140 kilometres away in all directions from each capsule.
C．It has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day.
D．You can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama at the top of the wheel.
42．Opening Buckingham Palace to the public was to ________ at first.
A．raise money for building a new palace B．let visitors stay there for some nights
C．let visitors see the Queen face to face D．raise money for repairing it
43．Which is true of the British Museum
A．It is open for free only in summer. B．It has more than 70 million objects.
C．All the treasures were from old England. D．You may need 7 days to see everything in it.
44．Where will you go if you want to see some works of art from other countries
A．The British Museum. B．The London Eye.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．The State Rooms.
六、任务型阅读
阅读与回答问题
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by sea better when it is possible. There are large liners (班轮) and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
45．How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
46．What do modern trains have
47．Why is travelling by car popular for pleasure trips
48．What do people usually take when they are travelling on business
49．What do you think of travelling （请自拟一句话作答）
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when 50 (tour) took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became 51 famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the 52 of 94 on February 18, 2023. He was an active and kind man. In his 53 (ninety), Huang could still move his boat with speed.
After he gave up 54 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he began taking photos with travellers worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 55 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in the country. Each of them carries 56 (it) own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For 57 (thousand) of years, many people go there to enjoy its beautiful views. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Hangzhou. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon 58 (watcher) during Mid-Autumn Festival.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among visitors. 59 (follow) the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country.” Pan said.
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【详解】M: Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday
W: Yes. I first visited Australia and then some places of interest in America.
2.【答案】B
【原文】W: How is your vacation, Jim
M: Terrible. I am doing my homework now. I must stay at home and study online. I really want to take a trip like my friends.
3.【答案】C
【原文】W: Where do you want to go for your vacation
M: Well, I want to go to some places in Europe, like London and Paris.
4.【答案】B
【详解】M: Where did your family go on vacation Tina Did you go to Beijing
W: No. I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister Mary went to yuo. It's also a good place to do some shopping.
5.【答案】B
【详解】A: Hi, Anna. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai
B: Yes, I went there with my parents.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation
M: Not very good.
W: Why
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Berry
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It was great. What was the weather like there
W: It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time
W: Yes, I had great fun.
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Dave!
M: Hi, Becky!
W: I have a piece of good news for you. You will have a journey.
M: Really How many days
W: Fifteen days.
M: That’s cool. The journey last year was thirty days. That was too long.
W: I know.
M: So when does it start
W: On September 5.
M: September 5...hmm... Where do we start
W: In Liverpool.
M: And where do we finish
W: In London.
M: On what date
W: On... let me see... September 20.
M: September 20! That’s fine!
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16.【答案】D
【详解】句意：Eric今年21岁，他两年前入党。
考查时间状语的用法。for two years持续两年（与完成时连用）；in two years两年后（用于将来时）；after two years两年之后（需搭配过去时间起点）；two years ago两年前（直接描述过去动作）。为一般过去时，需用明确过去时间的状语，且句意强调入党时间与当前年龄的关系。故选D。
17【答案】A
【详解】句意：爷爷去阳光镇了；他下午会回来。
考查动词时态辨析。has gone（已经去了，未归）；has been（曾经去过）；had gone（过去完成时，表示过去的过去）；went（一般过去时，仅表示过去动作）。根据“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爷爷现在不在家，强调“已去未归”的状态，故选A。
18.【答案】D
【详解】句意：武松猛烈地击打老虎，直到它死去。
考查动词用法。death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；dead已死的，形容词；died死了，动词过去式。根据分析句子“Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it…”可知，until引导的时间状语从句缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式died。故选D。
19.【答案】C
【详解】句意：他昨天乘飞机去成都出差。
考查介词短语。“on business”是固定短语，意为“出差”，中间不加冠词。“by plane”表示交通方式时，无需冠词。故选C。
20.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。
考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。
21.【答案】travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：她总是独自旅行。travel“旅行”，结合设空处前的“was”可知，应该填现在分词构成过去进行时。故填travelling/traveling。
22.【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。根据句子结构“Distant ... are not as good as near neighbours.”及英文提示可知，此处需填入与“neighbours”对应的名词，表示“亲戚”。relative意为“亲戚”，且由“are”判断需用复数形式relatives。故填relatives
23.【答案】rode
【详解】句意：他调转马头，骑马走了。根据“He turned his horse and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填rode。
24.【答案】characters
【详解】句意：故事中所有的人物都来自现实生活。根据题干提示可知需要填写“角色/人物”，且空格前有“All”，名词用复数。故填characters。
25.【答案】magician
【详解】句意：魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词，意为 “有魔力的”，其名词形式是 “magician” ，意为 “魔术师”。故填magician。
【答案】
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患重病康复后听从医生建议去奥兰多度假，在当地遭遇打车费用高昂的困扰，却在咖啡馆遇到一位退休老太太主动提出免费开车载他去任何想去的地方，作者最终接受帮助并度过美好的假期的故事。
26．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在医院待了一段时间。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；school学校；hospital医院。根据前文 “I had a serious disease”可知，生病后通常是在医院接受治疗和休养。故选D。
27．句意：医生建议度假对我的健康有好处。
family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根据“Luckily, I got much better finally. ”可知，作者刚刚大病初愈，医生建议度假显然是从促进身体健康恢复的角度出发。故选C。
28．句意：就在那时，我收到一份邀请，邀请我参加在奥兰多的一个会议，著名的主题公园就位于那里。
party派对；meeting会议；match比赛；show演出。根据后文“and attended the meeting”可知，作者收到的邀请是去参加会议。故选B。
29．句意：一到达阳光之州（佛罗里达州别称），我就乘出租车去了酒店并参加了会议。
hotel酒店；supermarket超市；airport机场；hospital医院。根据常识可知，到达目的地后，要先找地方落脚，参加会议前最有可能去的是酒店办理入住。故选A。
30．句意：打车的费用如此之高，以至于我后悔一开始没有借辆车。
high高的；low低的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first”以及后文因费用问题影响行程安排可知，打车费用给作者带来了经济压力，说明费用高。故选A。
31．句意：后来，我去一家咖啡馆吃午餐。
breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐（通常指较为正式的晚餐）；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根据“we had a...lunch together”可知，作者此时去咖啡馆是吃午餐。故选D。
32．句意：你可以和我共用这张桌子。
seat座位；time时间；food食物；table桌子。根据“However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat.”可知，咖啡馆很忙找不到空座位，这里老太太邀请作者，应该是让作者和她共用桌子。故选D。
33．句意：我满怀感激地坐下，我们一起愉快地吃了午餐。
happy愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的。根据“With many thanks”可知，作者感激很友好的老太太，说明午餐氛围是愉快的。故选A。
34．句意：快吃完的时候，这位女士问我会待多久。
waiter服务员；lady女士；owner主人，所有者；driver司机。根据“I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me.”可知，是老太太邀请作者共用桌子并一起用餐，这里指的是老太太，故选 B。
35．句意：我忍不住抱怨说我不会待太久，因为我没有足够的钱打车旅行。
energy精力；space空间；money钱；time时间。前文提到打车费用高，根据“ for travelling by taxi”可知，作者后悔没借车，这里说待不久的原因是没钱打车。故选C。
36．句意：“你不必再打车了，” 她和蔼地说。
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”可知，老太太提出要开车载作者去任何想去的地方，所以作者不需要再打车。故选 C。
37．现在我一整天都有空。
busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；free空闲的。根据“I just happened to retire from my work.”可知，老太太刚退休，所以有充裕的时间，故选D。
38．句意：我说：“谢谢，女士，但那会给你带来很多麻烦。
trouble麻烦；kindness善良；happiness快乐；worry担忧。作者觉得让老太太专门开车载自己会给她添麻烦。故选A。
39．句意：但她坚持，最后我接受了她的好意。
business生意；change改变；kindness善良，好意；pity遗憾。根据“ But she insisted and I accepted”可知，老太太坚持要帮忙，作者最终接受的是她的善良帮助。故选C。
40．句意：下车前，我给她一些钱，但她礼貌地拒绝了。
and和，又；but但是；otherwise否则；instead代替。根据“she politely refused ( 拒绝 )”可知，作者给老太太钱，老太太拒绝，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦的三个著名景点：伦敦眼、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。
41．细节理解题。根据“It has 32 capsules and carries about 10,000 visitors every day.”可知，伦敦眼每天接待约1万名游客，而非选项C中的“1,000 visitors every day”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace…”可知，最初开放白金汉宫是为了筹集修缮资金。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“…it may take a week to see everything!”可知，参观大英博物馆可能需要7天时间。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places.”可知，大英博物馆收藏了许多来自其他国家的艺术品。故选A。
【答案】45．Four. 46．Comfortable seats and dining cars. 47．Because you can make your own timetable. 48．A train or a plane. 49．I think travelling is good/fun. （答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的几种方式。
45．根据“Travelling by train… by air…”，“by sea”和“by car””可知，文中提到了四种交通方式。故填Four.
46．根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故填Comfortable seats and dining cars.
47．根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，是因为你可以制定自己的时间表。故填Because you can make your own timetable.
48．根据“while people usually take a train or a plane when travelling on business”可知，商务旅行通常选择火车或飞机。故填A train or a plane.
49．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think travelling is good/fun.
【答案】
50．tourists 51．so 52．age 53．nineties 54．fishing 55．Instead 56．its 57．thousands 58．watchers 59．Following
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过黄全德的故事向人们介绍人民币背后的图片的意义。
50．句意：黄全德在桂林漓江与游客合影时就是这副模样。根据括号内提示词和句子结构，可知此处需填名词复数形式表示“游客们”。tour的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
51．句意：他在网上如此出名，以至于很多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型。根据句子结构“so famous…that…”可知考查固定搭配“so…that…如此……以至于……”。故填so。
52．句意：不幸的是，黄全德于2023年2月18日去世，享年94岁。固定表达“at the age of…在……岁时”。故填age。
53．句意：在他90多岁时，黄仍能快速划船。固定表达“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。ninety的复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
54．句意：2008年他放弃捕鱼成为摄影模特后，开始与世界各地游客合影。gave up后接动名词，fish的动名词形式为fishing。故填fishing。
55．句意：实际上，它更是一个让桂林山水独具特色的文化符号。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处需填表示递进关系的副词。Instead表示“相反/而是”符合语境。故填Instead。
56．句意：每一种都承载着它自身的文化价值。主语each of them为单数概念，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
57．句意：数千年来，许多人前往泰山欣赏美景。括号内提示词，在表示概数时需用复数形式thousands，且与of搭配。故填thousands。
58．句意：自古以来这里就是中秋赏月的绝佳去处。moon watcher表示“赏月的人”，此处需用watcher的复数形式表示“赏月的人们”。故填watchers。
59．句意：重庆的潘金玉21岁时跟随1元到100元的钞票进行了一次“钞票之旅”。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，follow的现在分词为following。故填Following。
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