资源简介 专题1动词--【备考】2025年中考英语试题好题分类汇编1.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Mum, must I stay there the whole day —No, you ______. You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; need2.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—It’s getting cold. ________ I turn on the heating —No, thanks.A.Must B.Need C.Shall D.Will3.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.—Yes, you’re right.A.can B.may C.must D.need4.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Shall we go now —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.A.could B.might C.would D.should5.(2023·湖北十堰·一模)—May I go camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum —You ________ go if you finish your homework this Saturday.A.can B.should C.might D.must6.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Some people have talents that don’t show up at the beginning.—I can’t agree more. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t7.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more — Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A.don’t, cry B.not, to cry C.don’t, to cry D.not, cry8.(2022·湖北鄂州·一模)—Why do you throw away the dish —It ________ terrible. You can’t eat it at all.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells9.(2024·江苏宿迁·期中)—Do you like the song You and Me —Of course. It _______ really beautiful.A.listens B.sounds C.thinks D.hears10.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—How do I know if the mango is ready —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it.A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels11.(2025·江苏苏州·期中)—Who do you think I can talk with ________a final decision —No one. You’d better ________ it yourself.A.to make; not make B.making; make C.to make; make D.making; not make12.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The movie tickets were free, but when Jenny saw the long line, she ________ to wait.—She remembered the last time she stood in line for hours just to be told “sold out”.A.agreed B.refused C.hurried D.offered13.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The Spring Festival ________ in China since thousands of years ago.A.was celebrated B.has been celebrated C.has celebrated D.is celebrating14.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)My father ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in two weeks.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes15.(2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测)—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems.—Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much.A.admires B.admired C.admire D.admiring16.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won second place in the Australian Open.—Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just few months.A.climbed B.has climbed C.is climbing D.climbs17.(2023·湖北随州·一模)—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong —Not yet. But I know she _________ her holiday there in a month.A.spends B.was spending C.has spent D.will spend18.(2023·湖北鄂州·一模)Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________.A.will come, comes B.will come, will comeC.comes, will come D.comes, comes19.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Who is that lady —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A.taught B.teaches C.has taught D.is teaching20.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— Excuse me, where is Mr. Evans — He is not in the office today. I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.A.am suggesting B.suggestC.suggested D.will suggest21.(2023·湖北襄阳·二模)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon —I ________ the film Wandering Earth II with my sister.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching22.(2023·湖北襄阳·二模)—A big fire happened at 3:00 this morning. Didn’t you hear a big noise outside the window —No. I ________ at that time.A.slept B.sleep C.was sleeping D.have slept23.(2023·湖北武汉·三模)—What a terrible life Emily lives!—Exactly. She __________ her own living by doing all kinds of jobs since she was seven.A.makes B.has made C.made D.will make24.(2023·湖北武汉·三模)Jason __________ Chinese in Wuhan for a year before the HSK test and passed it.A.will learn B.learns C.had learned D.learned25.(2023·湖北十堰·一模)—Where is mum —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.A.is reading B.was reading C.will read D.has read26.(2023·湖北襄阳·一模)—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.A.has been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in27.(2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)All the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow ________ tomorrow.A.won’t stop B.doesn’t stop C.didn’t stop D.hasn’t stopped28.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke.—I ________. They are still too young.A.didn’t agree B.I don’t agree C.hasn’t agreed D.wouldn’t agree29.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.—I __________. It’s quite unhealthy.A.agreed B.agree C.will agree D.had agreed30.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Quite a few laws and rules on food safety ________ into use since last month.—Can you tell me what they are A.put B.have been put C.were put D.were putting31.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.— It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.A.are allowed B.are asked C.are made D.are supposed32.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Ms. Luo, I’ll worry I’m falling behind if I stop staying up late to study more.—Take your time! As we know, Rome ________ in a day!A.didn’t build B.is built C.wasn’t built D.build33.(2024·陕西·中考真题)Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted34.(2023·湖北十堰·一模)—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books —Sorry, they ________. But we will get some in a week.A.sell out B.are sold out C.are selling out D.sold out35.(2022·湖北黄石·一模)—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.—OK, Mom.A.is watered B.is watering C.was watered D.was watering36.(2022·湖北黄冈·三模)Many research labs ________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.A.have been built B.will be built C.are built D.are going to build37.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty(朝代).A.is found B.were found C.have been found D.could be found38.(2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测)—The air in the park is really fresh!—Exactly! A lot of more trees ________ in the last few years here.A.have planted B.were planted C.planted D.have been planted39.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday —Unless I ________.A.am inviting B.will be invited C.am invited D.will be inviting40.(2023·湖北十堰·三模)—When shall we go and play basketball —Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish41.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future.A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built42.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A.could be found B.had been found C.would be found D.is found43.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)—Did you know about Beidou satellite(卫星) —Yes. I’m proud that the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(系统)________ China.A.made in B.is made in C.made of D.is made of44.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ .A.be repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair45.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.—It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow.A.left;to bring B.forgot;to bring C.left;bringing D.forgot;bringing46.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular.—I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice.A.is sung B.was sung C.sung D.singing47.(2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测)Students should learn how ________ problems.A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.solved48.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Hey, how was your job interview today —It was good. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a good chance of getting it.A.praising B.selling C.admiring D.helping49.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; smokingC.to smoke; to smoke D.smoking; to smoke50.(2023·湖北孝感·三模)—Excuse me, have we met before —Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago A.saw B.seen C.to see D.seeing51.(2023·湖北襄阳·二模)—Why did you buy so much meat and so many vegetables, Dad —________ a big dinner for your mother. It’s her fortieth birthday today.A.Cook B.To cook C.Cooking D.Cooked52.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh53.(2023·湖北襄阳·一模)— What would you like to drink, tea or coffee — Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier.A.used to B.am used to drink C.am used to drinking D.used to drinking54.(2022·湖北黄冈·三模)The lecture is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.A.to be attended; not to be B.to attend; to beC.attending; to not be D.attending; not to be55.(2022·湖北鄂州·二模)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing achieved great success.—Yeah, and I’m proud of it.A.held B.was held C.hold D.is held56.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—The kids can use electronic dictionaries ________ new words. —Great! It’s a good and convenient way to study English.A.looking for B.looking after C.to look like D.to look up57.(2022·湖北十堰·二模)—Did you talk back to your parents when you were a child —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to them.A.do B.to do C.doing D.did58.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.A.make B.to make C.made D.making59.(2023·湖北十堰·一模)Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life.A.to developing B.to develop C.developing D.develop60.(2023·湖北鄂州·五模)We find _______ useful and important _______ English well.A.it; learn B.it; to learn C.that; learning D.this: to learn试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案1.C解析:句意:——妈妈,我必须在那待一整天吗?——不,你不必。如果你喜欢的话,午饭后你就可以回来。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;may可以;mustn’t一定不要,禁止,不许可;must必须;can能够;need需要。must进行提问时,否定回答一般使用need’t/don’t have to,排除选项A、D,再根据“e back after lunch, if you like.”可知,这里指的是,如果喜欢,午饭后可以回家。因此选C。2.C解析:句意:——天气越来越冷了。我可以打开暖气吗?——不,谢谢。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须,表示义务或命令;Need需要,表示必要性或义务;Shall可以,用于第一人称,表示征求意见或提出建议;Will将要,表示意愿或决心。根据“It’s getting cold.”和“I turn on the heating”可知,天气变冷,此处是在征求对方意见是否可以打开暖气,应用Shall。因此选C。3.C解析:句意:——这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在书上呢。——是的,你说对了。考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”;can表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句;may表示“可能”,语气没有must强烈;need意为“需要”。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,这本书肯定是露西的,用must表肯定推测。因此选C。4.D解析:句意:——我们现在能走了吗?——不。Henderson先生说在所有的报告收集完毕之前,我们都应该留在座位上。考查情态动词。could可以;might可能;would会;should应该。根据“Mr. Henderson said that all of us…remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.”可知,此处是应该留在座位上,应用should。因此选D。5.A解析:句意:——妈妈,这周日我可以和我的同学们去露营吗?——如果你这周六完成了作业,你就可以去。考查情态动词。can可以,表示允许;should应该;might可以,请求允许,一般用于疑问句,不用于回答;must必须。根据“May I go camping with my classmates this Sunday, mum ”可知,此处在请求妈妈的许可。再根据“if you finish your homework this Saturday”可知,妈妈同意可以去露营,前提是做完作业,因此空处表示“可以”,应用情态动词can。因此选A。6.C解析:句意:——有些人的才能一开始就没有表现出来。——我非常同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“he was seven”可知,句子要用一般过去时,爱因斯坦直到七岁才识字。因此选C。7.D解析:句意:——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗?——好的,我只是想让他别玩粉笔。考查非谓语动词。would you please not do sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,因此选D。8.D解析:句意:——你为什么要把这盘菜扔掉呢?——它闻起来很糟糕。你根本不能吃。考查感官动词辨析。feels摸起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“You can’t eat it at all.”可知,这道菜是闻起来很糟糕。因此选D。9.B解析:句意:——你喜欢《You and Me》这首歌吗?——当然。它听起来很优美。考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;thinks认为;hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful,此空应填连系动词sound,表示“听起来优美”,因此选B。10.D解析:句意:——我怎么知道芒果熟了?——用你的手指轻轻按一下!如果它摸起来软了,你就可以吃了。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来。根据“Just press into it gently with your finger”可知是通过触摸来判断芒果是否熟了,因此选D。11.C解析:句意:——你认为我能和谁谈谈做最后决定?——没有人。你最好自己做(决定)。考查非谓语动词和had better的用法。分析句子可知,第一空表目的,用动词不定式,因此第一空填“to make”;had better do sth.最好做某事,因此第二空填“make”。因此选C。12.B解析:句意:——电影票是免费的,但当Jenny看到排着长队时,她拒绝等待。——她记得上次排队几小时却被告知“票已售罄”的经历。考查动词辨析。agreed同意;refused拒绝;hurried匆忙;offered主动提出。根据后文“just to be told ‘sold out’”的提示,说明Jenny不愿再次经历这种徒劳的等待,应该是拒绝等待。因此选B。13.B解析:句意:春节自从数千年前在中国就开始被庆祝了。考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词“celebrate”之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“since thousands of years ago”可知,句子时态是现在完成时;现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has+been+动词的过去分词”,主语“The Spring Festival”为单数概念,所以助动词用has,celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。综上可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,即has been celebrated。因此选B。14.B解析:句意:我的父亲去上海出差了。他将在两周后回来。考查句子时态。has been to+地点, 表示曾经去过某地, 现在完成时;has gone to表示去了某地, 现在完成时;went去, 一般过去时态;goes去, 一般现在时。根据“He will be back in two weeks”,可知父亲去了上海,还没有回来,用现在完成时。因此选B。15.A解析:句意:——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的,我们每个人都佩服他,而且很喜欢他。考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为each of us,后接动词时,需使用单数形式,因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires,因此选A。16.B解析:句意:——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是,她在短短几个月内就攀升到了该领域的第七名。考查现在完成时。根据“It’s also surprising to find she...to seventh in her field in just few months.”可知她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名,这个已经完成的动作,并对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为she,第三人称单数,用has climbed。因此选B。17.D解析:句意:——爱丽丝去香港了吗?——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后会去那里度假。考查动词时态。根据“in a month一个月后”可知,此处为一般将来时,使用will do表示某事将要发生。因此选D。18.A解析:句意:蒂娜没有告诉我她什么时候来。她一来我就给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Tina doesn’t tell me when she”可知,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do;根据“I’ll call you as soon as she”可知,空二处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单comes。因此选A。19.B解析:句意:——那个女士是谁?——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,而且她很好。考查一般现在时。taught过去式;teaches三单;has taught现在完成时;is teaching现在进行时。句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时表示现在习惯性的动作或状态。主语为第三人称单数,动词用teaches。因此选B。20.B解析:句意:——对不起,埃文斯先生在哪里?——他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。考查时态。根据“He is not in the office today. I ... you try calling him tomorrow.”可知建议是现在提出的,用一般现在时。因此选B。21.C解析:句意:——安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在做什么?——我正在和我姐姐看《流浪地球2》。考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知,此处指昨天下午这个时候正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。因此选C。22.C解析:句意:——今天凌晨3点发生了一场大火。你没有听到窗外有很大的噪音吗?——没有。那时我正在睡觉。考查过去进行时。根据“at 3:00 this morning”和“at that time”可知谈论的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。因此选C。23.B解析:句意:——艾米丽过着多么糟糕的生活!——没错。她从七岁起就靠做各种各样的工作谋生。考查时态。根据“since she was seven”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。因此选B。24.C解析:句意:在HSK考试通过前,Jason已经在武汉学习了一年的汉语。考查时态。根据“before the HSK test and passed it”可知,他学汉语发生在“过去的过去”,时态用过去完成时(had done)。因此选C。25.A解析:句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。考查动词时态。根据“Where is mum”及“at the moment”可知,此处表示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing的结构,因此选A。26.D解析:句意:——Grace,你的中文比刚来的时候好多了。——为了学习中文,我在中国待了15年。考查延续性动词。have/has been in待在某地,延续性动词;have been to去过某地;have gone to去了某地。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用,排除B和C选项。根据I可知,助动词用have,因此选D。27.B解析:句意:如果明天雪不停,所有的乘客还要在机场呆一天。考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“if”可知此处为条件状语从句,而由“tomorrow”可知,句子的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以此处应用一般现在时,因此选B。28.B解析:句意:——我认为应该允许13岁的青少年喝酒和抽烟。——我不同意。他们还太小。考查动词时态。根据“are”可知,此句是一般现在时,因此选B。29.B解析:句意:——我认为青少年不应该被允许吸烟。——我赞同。这很不健康。考查动词时态。agree同意,agreed动词过去式,will agree一般将来时,had agreed过去完成时。根据“I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,所以回答时也使用一般现在时。因此选B。30.B解析:句意:——自上个月以来,相当多的食品安全法律法规已经被实施。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗?考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since last month”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且“laws and rules”与“put into use”是被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态“have been put”。因此选B。31.D解析:句意:——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;be asked to do sth.被要求做某事;be made to do sth.被迫做某事;be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知,此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。因此选D。32.C解析:句意:——罗老师,如果我不熬夜学习更多,我会担心落后。——不要着急!我们都知道,罗马不是一天建成的!考查一般过去时的被动语态。“Rome”与“build”之间为被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,主语“Rome”为第三人称单数,选项C符合。因此选C。33.A解析:句意:每天,我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为too much water,与动词waste之间存在被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,waste的过去分词为wasted。因此选A。34.B解析:句意:——你有刘慈欣最新的书吗?——对不起,已经卖完了。但我们一周内会有货。考查被动语态。主语they,指代“Liu Cixin’s latest books”,和动词“sell out”是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done);主语是复数,be动词需用are。因此选B。35.C解析:句意:——汤姆,这花刚刚浇过。你不用再浇水了。——好的,妈妈。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the flower”是动作“water”的承受者,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。因此选C。36.B解析:句意:未来5年,中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Many research labs”是动作build的承受者,他们之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知时态为一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done。因此选B。37.D解析:句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。根据题干可知句子主语“everything”与谓语动词“find”为被动关系,因此应用被动语态be found。结合语境可知是在唐代,每件东西都能在长安街找到,因此用一般过去时,且“能”could,所以这里为带情态动词的被动语态could be found。因此选D。38.D解析:句意:——公园里的空气真的很新鲜!——没错!在过去的几年里,这里种植了更多的树。考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the last few years”可知,本句是现在完成时,可排除BC选项;且主语“A lot of more trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可排除A选项。因此选D。39.C解析:句意:——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday ”和“Unless I...”可知,答句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句应是一般现在时,排除选项B和D;答句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对,否则就不去”,从句是被动语态,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。因此选C。40.A解析:句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,因此选A。41.A解析:句意:据说深圳将来会建更多的新大学。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“more new universities”是动作“build”的承受者,结合“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。因此选A。42.A解析:句意:在唐代的长安街头,几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“Nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“during the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。因此选A。43.B解析:句意:——你知道北斗卫星吗?——知道。我为北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造而感到自豪。考查动词短语。made in过去分词,在……制造;is made in一般现在时,在……制造;made of过去分词,由……制造; is made of一般现在时,由……制造。根据“China”可知,此处应表示“中国制造”,排除CD;此处在从句中作谓语,因此选B。44.C解析:句意:——凯茜,你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?——我上周卷入了一场车祸,我的车被毁了。它需要修理。考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理,被动形式;to repair动词不定式;repairing动名词或现在分词形式;repair修理,动词原形。根据“It needs”可知,此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ,车是需要被修理,所以应该用 “need repairing”。因此选C。45.A解析:句意:——对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。记得明天把它带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。left留下;forgot忘记。根据“my homework at home.”可知是把作业遗留在家里了,leave + 物 + 地点:表示“把某物忘在某地”;第二空“remember”后接to do表示“记得要去做某事”(未做),接doing表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。此处提醒对方“记得明天带来”,是未来要做的事,需用to bring。因此选A。46.C解析:句意:——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态;was sung一般过去时被动语态;sung过去分词;singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语,修饰the song,表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。因此选C。47.A解析:句意:学生应该学会如何解决问题。考查动词不定式。特殊疑问词+动词不定式,具有名词的性质,在句子中做主语或宾语。how to solve problems“如何解决问题”,在句中作动词learn的宾语。因此选A。48.B解析:句意:——嘿,你今天的面试怎么样?——很好,我成功地推销了自己,我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。考查动词辨析。praising赞扬;selling推销;admiring欣赏;helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,在面试中,我们应是需要推销自己。因此选B。49.D解析:句意:——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,都是固定短语,所以第一空用动名词作宾语,第二空用不定式作主语补足语,因此选D。50.D解析:句意:——对不起,我们以前见过吗?——是的。你不记得10分钟前在学校门口见过我了吗?考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做)。根据“Don’t you remember ... me at the school gate 10 minutes ago ”可知,此处表示10分钟前在学校门口已经见过,事情已经发生,用seeing表示。因此选D。51.B解析:句意:——爸爸,你为什么买这么多肉和这么多蔬菜?——为你妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。今天是她的四十岁生日。考查非谓语动词。买肉和蔬菜的原因是为了做一顿丰盛的晚餐,应用动词不定式表目的。因此选B。52.B解析:句意:郭德纲是一位著名的相声演员。他总是让人大笑。考查使役动词make的用法。根据“He always makes people...”可知,此处可用make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,空处应是laugh。因此选B。53.C解析:句意:——你想要喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——好吧,我过去常喝咖啡。但是现在我习惯喝茶。我认为茶更健康。考查动词辨析。used to过去常常;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“ I used to drink coffee. But now...”可知,现在应是习惯喝茶,因此填be used to doing sth.。因此选C。54.D解析:句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰别迟到。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除AB;tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,排除C。因此选D。55.A解析:句意:——在北京举行的2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。——是的,我为它感到骄傲。考查非谓语动词。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games...in Beijing achieved great success.”可知此句已有谓语动词achieved,此处应用非谓语动词,排除BCD选项,held此处是过去分词形式,作后置定语,因此选A。56.D解析:句意:——孩子们可以用电子词典查找新单词。——太棒了!这是学习英语的一个很好的和方便的方法。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look up查阅。根据“use electronic dictionaries … new words”可知,用字典查生词,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,因此选D。57.C解析:句意:——你小时候有跟父母顶嘴吗?——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真很后悔对他们做了那种傻事。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“后悔做过某事”,用结构regret doing sth.,动名词作宾语。因此选C。58.D解析:句意:我们应该经常在课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。因此选D。59.B解析:句意:环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,后接不定式。因此选B。60.B解析:句意:我们发现学好英语既有用又重要。考查it作形式宾语。分析句子结构,这里用到find的句型:find it+形容词to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,其中to do不定式作find的宾语,it是形式宾语。因此选B。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览