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2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷（广州专用）
本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Drink eight cups of water.” All of us 1 the advice for many many times. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably quite wrong, anyway. That’s according to 2 new research. It found that for most healthy adults, 3 eight cups of water a day is unnecessary. But nor is it dangerous. If you do drink eight cups of water, you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom.
In fact, this misunderstanding has something to do with the suggestion before. Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised adults 4 about 1.9 liters of water daily. The suggestion is about a person’s total daily intake of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But it has been 5 misunderstood. Many people believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day.
So, have you ever wondered 6 water you need to drink daily The study found that it’s different from one person to 7 . It depends on 8 age, size, physical activity and the weather in the city where you live.
Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down 9 our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after the age of 50, and our needs for water go down, too.
Also, since men usually have 10 bodies than women, they need more water. People whose jobs need more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office. And people who live in hot places are in need of more water than those who live in the place 11 cold weather.
In conclusion, most of you don’t really have to worry about not having enough water yet. 12 you also don’t have to work out the exact amount of water you need by measuring. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea 13 fine as well. But drinks with sugar must 14 , which can cause lots of 15 problems. Hopefully, everyone can stay fit and have unlimited happiness.
1．A．hears B．are hearing C．were heard D．have heard
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．had B．have C．having D．to have
4．A．drank B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
5．A．wide B．widely C．widen D．widened
6．A．whose B．which C．how much D．how many
7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
9．A．because B．unless C．though D．until
10．A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely
11．A．on B．with C．about D．from
12．A．Or B．But C．And D．So
13．A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．A．cut down B．cutting down C．are cut down D．be cut down
15．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. 16 the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 17 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk alone in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about 18 safety. But that feeling 19 on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 20 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. 21 , I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 22 . Then I knew each time I came home, he would stand 23 the bush and watched me until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 24 for me secretly.
Later, that grey spot was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 25 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16．A．Until B．Although C．Since D．Unless
17．A．soft B．loud C．sweet D．low
18．A．his B．her C．my D．our
19．A．changed B．grew C．lost D．left
20．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around D．took down
21．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Finally
22．A．neck B．foot C．head D．eye
23．A．before B．beside C．below D．behind
24．A．cared B．looked C．worked D．answered
25．A．choice B．opinion C．secret D．plan
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ASM Paris Zoo
You can see more than 800 amazing animals there. These are just a few things that make a visit to ASM Paris Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price: $ 13.00
Opening Times: Daily 9: 00-17: 00
Visit Time: 3 hours
Telephone:012-3485-4963
National Park
Opening times: Daily 9: 30 am-7: 30 pm
Tickets: Available daily from 10 am
Admission: $8 adults, $ 4 students, under 12s free
Telephone: 012-3285-4736
Visit us : www.
Science Museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX SIMEX)
It has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.
IMAX $ 7.50 SIMEX $ 4.00
The Science of Survival $ 6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00
Visit Time: 2 hours
Telephone: 012-5326-5107
26．How much should you pay if you go to ASM Paris Zoo with your two friends
A．$18.00 B．$39.00 C．$13.00 D．$8.00
27．Where can you visit The Science of Survival Exhibition
A．At the National Park B．At ASM Paris Zoo
C．At IMAX 3D Cinema D．At the Science Museum
28．How long is the National Park open every day
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．1I hours D．9 hours
29．According to the materials above, which is NOT TRUE
A．You can visit ASM Paris Zoo for three hours.
B．The National Park are free for the students under 12s.
C．There are less than 800 amazing animals in ASM Paris zoo.
D．You can visit the Science Museum for two hours.
B
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”
30．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements.
C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs.
32．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover.
C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber.
C
Looking for Craft is a documentary about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it online. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special skills. After watching it, the warmth and faith (信仰) of the traditional culture may deeply touch you.
Zhang Jing, the director of the documentary, is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas takes a long time and includes six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years.
It’s easy to notice that the hands of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard work.
True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what’s in their hearts. It is thought to be the real meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts.
33．What can we know from the passage about Looking for Craft
A．It’s full of exciting scenes. B．It tells the stories of Chinese directors.
C．It has lots of nice pictures. D．People can watch it on the internet.
34．Why did Zhang Jing decide to make the documentary
A．To be famous. B．To make much money.
C．To work with his friends. D．To spread the traditional crafts.
35．The old man started to make paper umbrellas at the age of ________.
A．20 B．40 C．60 D．80
36．What does the writer advise us to do
A．To make more documentaries. B．To protect our cultural heritage.
C．To be craftspeople in the future. D．To give up our comfortable life.
D
This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends.
In Shaanxi Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Extended Recess Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most creative class activity” to encourage teamwork.
Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.”
A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together.
37．How long does the Extended Recess Activity usually last each time
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes.
38．The underlined word “reduce” means “________” in Paragraph 3.
A．cut down B．depend on C．eat up D．stick to
39．What is the main purpose of the Extended Recess Activity
A．To reduce teachers’ stress. B．To increase homework time.
C．To replace regular PE classes. D．To improve students’ health and social skills.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Extended Recess Activity is only organized in Shaanxi Province.
B．The Extended Recess Activity helps students focus better on lessons.
C．The Extended Recess Activity only takes place in the morning.
D．Only students take part in the Extended Recess Activity.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It uses simple tools, such as knives and scissors, to cut out pictures from paper. 41 But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves and silk. Chinese paper cutting spread widely during the Qing Dynasty. 42
The themes (主题) of paper cutting can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. Pictures of paper cutting are so lively that they look like real ones. 43 For example, people put red pictures of paper cutting on windows during the Spring Festival for good luck.
Paper cutting seems easy to learn, but actually it’s much difficult to do it well. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) in the very beginning,” said Fang Jianguo, who has made pictures of paper cutting for over 30 years. “ 44 Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good pictures of paper cutting.”
Paper cutting tradition also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional pictures of paper cutting are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. 45 Such pictures of paper cutting have amazing 3D effects (效果).
Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends. The next time you see pictures of paper cutting, take some time to enjoy them.
根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．She has made works in different colors.
B．Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well.
C．Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.
D．They are commonly used during festivals or for happy events.
E．At that time, pictures of paper cutting could be seen everywhere.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. In 2024, Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairytale castles were built around the park. It a 46 lots of tourists. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 47 suggestions for these southerners. The suggestions helped tourists pay attention to the need for clothing that protected them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “southern little potatoes” became popular and was w 48 used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms got booked up during February. Many “southern little potatoes” s 49 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 50 ,” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said. “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．为了有一个更健康的生活方式，我爸爸骑车上班而不是开车。（完成译句）
To have a healthier lifestyle, my father rides to work driving a car.
52．试试给你的日常生活增添点乐趣，比如一边做家务一边听音乐。
Try to put fun into your , like listening to music while doing housework.
53．我们没查出电脑为什么死机。
We couldn’t why the computer crashed.
54．看到老照片时，她总会想到她的爷爷奶奶。
She often her grandparents when she sees old photos.
55．端午节明天就到了。我好期待啊。
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming tomorrow. I’m to it!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学等。题目要求考生以“The Person I Want to Express My Thanks”为题，介绍自己最想感谢的人。
(1) 你感恩的人；(2) 简单介绍这个人 (相貌、性格、特点等)；(3) 叙述他／她对你影响最深的一件事；(4) 你想怎样感谢他／她。
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷（广州专用）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C D B C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B D A B B C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A C B D B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D D A B C A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C E D B A
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。
1．句意：我们都已经多次听到这个建议。
hears听见（动词单三）；are hearing正在听（现在进行时）；were heard被听见（一般过去时的被动语态）；have heard已经听见（现在完成时）。根据“for many many times”可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
2．句意：这是根据一项新的研究得出的结论。
a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/（零冠词）。此处泛指“一项新的研究”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：研究发现，对于大多数健康成年人来说， 每天喝八杯水是不必要的。
had有（过去式）；have有（动词原形）；having有（动名词）；to have有（不定式）。作主语用动名词。故填C。
4．句意：早在1945年，美国国家研究委员会建议成年人每天摄入大约1.9升水 。
drank喝（过去式）；drinks喝（第三人称单数）；drinking喝（现在分词）；to drink喝（不定式）。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：但它一直被普遍误解 。
wide宽的（形容词）；widely广泛地（副词）；widen使变宽（动词原形）；widened变宽（动词过去式）。此处修饰动词misunderstood用副词。故选B。
6．句意：那么，你有没有想过你每天需要喝多少水呢？
whose谁的；which哪一个；how much多少（不可数）；how many多少（可数）。根据“water you need to drink daily”可知是喝多少水，修饰不可数名词water用how much。故选C。
7．句意：研究发现，这因人而异。
other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。from one...to another“从一个到另一个”。故选C。
8．句意：它取决于你的年龄、体型、体力活动以及你居住城市的天气 。
you你/你们（主格/宾格）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己/你们自己（反身代词）。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：之后，需求会逐渐下降，因为 50岁以后新陈代谢会减慢，我们对水的需求也会减少 。
because因为；unless除非；though尽管；until直到。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
10．句意：此外，由于男性的身体通常比女性更大 ，他们需要更多的水。
large大的（形容词原级）；larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；largely主要地（副词）。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
11．句意：而且，住在炎热地区的人比住在寒冷地区的人需要更多的水。
on在上面；with和；about关于；from从。根据“the place...cold weather”可知是有寒冷天气的地区，用介词with。故选B。
12．句意：而且，你也不需要通过测量来计算你需要的精确水量。
Or或者；But但是；And和；So所以。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．句意：咖啡和茶也不错 。
is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数或you）；was是（过去式，第三人称单数）；were是（过去式，复数或you）。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Coffee and tea，be动词用are。故选B。
14．句意：但含糖饮料必须避免 ，因为它们会导致许多健康问题。
cut down砍倒（动词原形）；cutting down砍倒（现在分词）；are cut down被砍倒（一般现在时的被动语态）；be cut down被砍倒（被动语态）。主语drinks with sugar和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故选D。
15．句意：但含糖饮料必须避免 ，因为它们会导致许多健康问题。
health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）；healthiest最健康的（最高级）。health problem“健康问题”。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
16．句意：尽管公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never met me there.”可知，前后文表示转折。Although表示让步关系，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说，“那就是你双腿的用处！”
soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的；low低的。根据“That’s what your legs are for!”可推知，父亲用严厉的口吻大声说话，故选B。
18．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“And I thought my father never worried about...safety.”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选C。
19．句意：但是这种感觉在一个春天的晚上改变了。
changed改变；grew成长；lost失去；left离开。根据“And I thought my father never worried about my safety. But that feeling...on a spring evening.”可知，but表示转折，此处应该表示我以为父亲不关心我的感觉发生了改变。故选A。
20．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览；took down拆下。根据“when the bus arrived at the stop, I...the bus to walk home.”可知，车子到站需要下车走路回家，故选A。
21．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终，最后。根据“There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. ..., I saw something grey moving along the top of the bush towards my house.”可知，此处强调动作突然发生。故选B。
22．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；foot脚；head头；eye眼睛。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
23．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
before在……之前；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“he would stand...the bush and watched me until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，此处表示站在灌木丛后面。故选D。
24．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；looked看；worked工作；answered回答。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush...until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
25．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
choice选择；opinion观点；secret秘密；plan计划。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了ASM巴黎动物园、国家公园和科学博物馆的票价、开放时间、游览时长和联系电话等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: $13.00”可知，巴黎动物园门票价格为13美元。题目问“你和两个朋友”共3人的总费用：13×3=39美元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”的“Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival Exhibition only.”可知，该展览位于科学博物馆。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“National Park Opening times: Daily 9: 30 am-7: 30 pm”可知，国家公园开放时间为上午9: 30到下午7: 30，一共10小时。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章开头“You can see more than 800 amazing animals there.”可知，在ASM Paris Zoo可以看到800多种神奇的动物，而不是低于800种，故选C。
30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。
30．细节理解题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。
32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。
33．D 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是关于纪录片《寻找手艺》通过朴素记录199位手工艺人的故事，呼吁人们关注和保护传统文化遗产。
33．细节理解题。根据“We can watch it online.”可知，这部纪录片可以在线观看。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“After living in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them.”可知，导演是为了记录和传播传统手工艺。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“an 80-year-old man…has worked on this craft for 60 years”可知，老人从80岁往前推60年，即20岁开始制作纸伞。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“The film lets people know the importance of the crafts.”及“they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage”可知，作者呼吁保护文化遗产。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校推行的“大课间”活动及其对学生健康和团队合作的积极影响。
37．细节理解题。根据文章“This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon.”可知，这项活动通常在每天上午和下午各进行30分钟。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据文章“Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress.”可知，大课间活动能减少学生的压力，“reduce”与“cut down”同义，表示“减少”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends.”可知，大课间活动时，学生们可以走出教室放松、锻炼、和朋友聊天，由此可知它的目的是提升学生健康和社交能力。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.”可知，在大课间活动实行后，学生感到神清气爽，也能更好地集中精力学习。也就是说大课间活动帮助学生更好地集中注意力上课。故选B。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸的相关信息。
41．根据“But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves and silk.”可知，此处应是引出剪纸的历史，选项C“中国剪纸已有1500多年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Chinese paper cutting spread widely during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处应是说在清朝剪纸很流行，选项E“那时，剪纸随处可见。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“For example, people put red pictures of paper cutting on windows during the Spring Festival for good luck.”可知，此处应是说剪纸的用途，选项D“它们通常用于节日或喜庆场合。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good pictures of paper cutting.”可知，此处应是说做剪纸之前要学习画画，选项B“在做之前，你必须学会如何画好画。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Traditional pictures of paper cutting are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li.以及“Such pictures of paper cutting have amazing 3D effects (效果).”可知，此处应是说她做了不同颜色的剪纸，选项A“她用不同的颜色制作了作品。”符合语境。故选A。
46．(a)ttracted 47．(h)elpful 48．(w)idely 49．(s)pent 50．(c)ity
【导语】 本文主要介绍了很多南方人去哈尔滨旅行，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节的情况。
46．句意：它吸引了很多游客。根据“It a…lots of tourists.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指吸引了很多游客前来观光，attract“吸引”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填attracted。故填(a)ttracted。
47．句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据下文“The suggestions helped tourists pay attention to the need for clothing…”并结合首字母提示可知，为这些南方人提供的建议很有用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的；有用的”。故填(h)elpful。
48．句意：不久，“南方小土豆”这个名字开始流行起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“the name of ‘southern little potatoes’ became popular”并结合首字母提示可知，“南方小土豆”这个名字开始流行起来，应是在社交媒体上被广泛使用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，widely“广泛地”符合。故填(w)idely。
49．句意：许多“南方小土豆”在哈尔滨与家人共度春节。根据“Many ‘southern little potatoes’…the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们和家人在哈尔滨过春节，spend“度过”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，应填spent。故填(s)pent。
50．句意：我喜欢这座神奇的城市。根据下文“I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”并结合首字母提示可知，还想来这里度假，应是喜欢哈尔滨这座城市，city“城市”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ity。
51． instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“而不是”的英文，“代替、而不是”英文表达为“instead of”，是固定短语。故填instead；of。
52． daily life
【详解】赶紧中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“日常生活”的英文表达；“daily life”意为“日常生活”，符合语境和语法要求，故填daily；life。
53． find out
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“查出，弄清楚”，用动词短语“find out”，且“couldn’t”是情态动词“could not”的缩写，其后接动词原形。故填find；out。
54． thinks of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想到”，think of“想到”，是固定搭配，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填thinks；of。
55． looking forward
【详解】据句意可知，此处表达“期待”的意思，常用短语为“look forward to”。“I’m”后应跟动词的现在分词构成进行时态，所以“look”要变为现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking；forward。
56．例文：
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
The person I want to thank most is my mother. She has kind eyes and a warm smile that always makes me feel safe. Though she is busy, she never forgets to care for me.
What touches me most happened last winter. When I had a high fever, she stayed up all night putting cold towels on my forehead and checking my temperature. Her hands were tired, but she never stopped. That night, I realized how deeply she loved me.
To express my thanks, I made a special card with my own hands. On it I wrote: "Mom, you are my hero. I promise to study hard and make you proud." I will also help her with housework and give her hugs every day.
My mother not only gave me life but also taught me about love. I will remember her kindness from the bottom of my heart forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖感恩对象、人物介绍、具体事例和感谢方式，并适当扩展细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明要感谢的人 (母亲)；
第二步，描述人物外貌性格特征；
第三步，叙述具体感恩事件 (生病照顾)；
第四步，说明感谢方式 (手工卡片/家务帮助)。
[亮点词汇]
①kind eyes and a warm smile 善良的眼睛和温暖的笑容
②stay up all night 彻夜未眠
③from the bottom of my heart 发自内心
④not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Though she is busy, she never forgets to care for me. (though引导的让步状语从句)
②That night, I realized how deeply she loved me. (how引导的宾语从句)

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