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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷（深圳专用）
说明：本试卷考试时长70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what.
That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.
Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public.
1．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
2．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised
3．A．suggested B．showed C．checked D．changed
4．A．performance B．journey C．job D．deal
5．A．for B．in C．without D．against
6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of
8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise D．joy
9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly D．quickly
10．A．worried B．serious C．tired D．sorry
II．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Do you like doing some chores Do you often help your parents cook a meal at home If you’re good at cooking, here is the good news for you! The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!
What You Need to Know ●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition. ●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail. ●Please send your video before June 30, 2024. Prize for the Winners There’s one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Besides, all the winners will be invited to join an offline (线下的) cooking activity. Want to enjoy the fun of cooking Come and join in the competition!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11．Who can join in the competition
A．Middle school student Alice, 15. B．High school student Linda, 19.
C．College student Eric, 23. D．College student Kevin, 26.
12．What do we know about the short video for the competition
A．It needs to have English subtitles only. B．It should be at least three minutes’ long.
C．It should tell a story behind the food. D．It needs to show the way of making the food.
13．What information should you provide in your e-mail
①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
14．How much money will Sally get if she wins first prize
A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. D．$500.
15．Where can you read the text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a calendar. D．In a diary.
B
Whenever the sun went down and the blue sky appeared, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. When we were walking together, I often talked with my father, and I learned a lot from his experience. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” If it wasn’t for mountain climbing, which we both loved, we wouldn’t have had enough time together, because my father was very busy. I learned a lot from climbing the mountain. It gave me time to talk with my father, to think deeply and to develop patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was a big challenge for me, because I was only 10 years old. In the first few hours, I watched the flowers, the trees, and listened to the birds singing. But as time went on, my legs ached. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
16．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
17．The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means ________.
A．岩石 B．火焰 C．水晶 D．寒冰
18．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up halfway.
19．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
20．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations Between Father and Son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain.
C
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.
Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.
Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.
Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care.
21．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage
①Because they want the meat. ②Because they want more trees.
③Because they don’t like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
22．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．saving money B．killing animals for fur
C．not eating meat D．not buying clothes made of fur
23．If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals.
A．zoo B．animals helpers C．university D．animals lovers
24．What can we know from the passage
A．All the animals are in danger.
B．People should wear clothes made of fur.
C．All the people know animals are our friends.
D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals.
25．How is the text organized (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read 26 As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job.
Use short sentences.
27 Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story.
Use short paragraphs.
Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. 28
Use simple language.
Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. 29
When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless.
Use positive (肯定的) words.
Try to use positive words to describe things. 30 For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”.
A．Hemingway was famous for using short sentences.
B．Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway.
C．It means saying what things are instead of what they are not.
D．You can write them down whenever they make sense to you.
E．Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing.
F．Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
配对阅读。下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个经营不同物品的商店。请根据Eric, Sam, Rebecca, Sarah, Benny各自父亲的特点，推荐最适合他们购买父亲节礼物的商店。
31 Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work. 32 Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers. 33 Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time. 34 Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting. 35 Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free. A．You can find the latest chess sets, pieces, boards and other supplies at our shop. We offer the best prices in town! B．A tie can say a lot about the person who wears it. High quality silk ties for men are on sale in our store. You can always find one here to match your suit. C． The biggest book store online are on sale! Story books, novels, and some professional books about education and medicine are at a lowest price ever! You can find any book you need here. D．Spending too much time in front of computers Get the perfect eye massage (按摩仪) for your tired eyes! You can choose from different types of products to find the perfect one! E. Looking for tools for Chinese painting Check out the Four Treasures: brush, paper, ink, and ink stone here! We have everything for both beginners and professionals! F. Sunglasses make you look cool. Get a pair which suits your need and personality in our store. From classic style to modern ones, you will never be left out of fashion. G. Our collection of hats offers the perfect blend of fashion and comfort. Our hats are soft, lightweight with the latest design. Come and get one!
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
皿.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
The English Channel (英吉利海峡) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges.
Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming 36 (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team 37 (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路线), they chose to swim the 38 (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避开) strong currents (激流). 39 the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流) until they 40 (reach) France.
Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be 41 huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them 42 (swim) more slowly. 43 the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!
The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their 44 (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水库) in Wencheng county. That was because 45 (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel.
The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，是一名中学生。你会唱歌、弹吉它、讲故事、做家务。很会照顾老人，善于与老人相处。你看到一则敬老院招聘志愿者的广告，请结合自己的实际，给项目负责人Mr Li发一封邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。要求70词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数内。
提示：old people’s home, be good with…, do well in…, tell stories, take care of
Dear Mr Li,
My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷（深圳专用）
英 语
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D A C A C A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A D A B C D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B D B B A F E C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D A E C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。
1．句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。
2．句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。
decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。
3．句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。
suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文“It changed me”为复现线索。故选D。
4．句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。
performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出场景。故选A。
5．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。
for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据“the only one left”可知是独自表演。故选C。
6．句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。
shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“‘No!’ I cried out”体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。
7．句意：我坐在大厅里等待表演开始。
going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待状态。故选C。
8．句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。
shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”体现羞耻感。故选A。
9．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。
strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”为比喻依据。故选B。
10．句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。
worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”体现悔意。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 18, you can join in the competition.”可知，12到18岁的学生可以参加比赛。结合选项，15岁的中学生Alice可以参加比赛。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food.”可知，视频需要展示制作食物的方法。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“●Please send your video to cfcc@ and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail.”可知，电子邮件中需要包含姓名、电话号码和学校名称。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will get $500”可知，第一名会获得500美元的奖金。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food!”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了第三届中国美食烹饪大赛的相关信息，我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲一起攀登山峰的经历，通过这段经历，作者不仅加深了与父亲的亲情，还学会了许多人生中的宝贵经验和道理。
16．推理判断题。根据“Whenever the sun went down and the blue sky appeared, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.”和“If it wasn’t for mountain climbing, which we both loved”可知，登山对于父亲和儿子来说是一种享受。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“the sky was as clear as”可知，这里是形容天空很清澈，像某样东西，C选项的“水晶”符合，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”可知，在山顶上，你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前，你看不到。由此可知，父亲是在教导作者不要半途而废，坚持到最后才能看到美好。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“But after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.”可知，作者在后来的人生中实现了自己的目标，他看到像水晶一样清澈的天空。由此可见作者的人生非常成功，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述父子二人登山的经历，强调了坚持到最后的重要性，以及只有到达顶峰才会看到美景这一寓意。因此，最佳标题为“Reaching the Top of the Mountain”。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.”可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了海明威提供的写作建议。
26．根据“As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job.”可知，此处介绍海明威有更好的建议。B项“没有人能给出比欧内斯特·海明威更好的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Use short sentences.”可知，此处介绍使用短句的情况。A项“海明威以使用短句而闻名。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Use short paragraphs.”可知，此处表示如何让段落较短。F项“尽量把段落的长度控制在三到五句话之间。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible”可知，尽可能使用简单直接的语言，因此只使用必须的单词。E项“确保你使用的单词是写作所需要的。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Use positive (肯定的) words.”可知，使用肯定的单词，因此不用否定的单词。C项“它的意思是说事物是什么，而不是它们不是什么。”符合语境，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个同学的父亲以及购买父亲节礼物的商店。
31．根据“Eric’s father works in a big company. He always wears a suit to work.”可知，埃里克的父亲穿西装上班；选项B“领带可以透露佩戴者的很多信息。本店高级男士丝绸领带特价出售。你总能在这里找到一个和你的西装相配的。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Sam’s father is a programmer. He spends a lot of time in front of computers.”可知，萨姆的父亲花很多时间在电脑上，因此对眼睛有伤害；选项D“花太多时间在电脑前？让你疲惫的眼睛得到完美的眼部按摩！您可以选择不同类型的产品，以找到最完美的一个！”与之匹配。故选D。
33．根据“Rebecca’s father works at an airport. He loves playing chess in his free time.”可知，丽贝卡的父亲喜欢下棋；选项A“你可以在我们店里找到最新的象棋、棋子、棋盘和其他用品。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格！”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Sarah’s father is a high school art teacher. He is really good at Chinese painting.”可知，莎拉的父亲擅长中国画；选项E“寻找中国画的工具？这里有笔、纸、墨、砚四宝！我们为初学者和专业人士提供一切！”与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据“Benny’s father is a doctor. He is very hardworking and he likes reading books about medical science when he is free.”可知，本尼的爸爸喜欢读关于医学的书；选项C“最大的网上书店正在打折！故事书、小说和一些有关教育和医学的专业书籍的价格是有史以来最低的！你可以在这里找到任何你需要的书。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．lovers 37．successfully 38．shortest 39．During 40．reached 41．a 42．swim 43．Although/Though 44．training 45．its
【导语】文章主要讲述了2023年8月四位冬泳爱好者成功地接力横渡了被称为“泳界珠峰”的英吉利海峡。
36．句意：黄忠达、谢德荣、赵静和项庆强是我们的冬泳爱好者。根据“Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang”可知此处指四名冬泳爱好者，因此需填lover“爱好者”的复数形式。故填lovers。
37．句意：2023年8月4日，该团队在11小时54分钟内成功游过英吉利海峡。根据“swam across the English”可知此处需填successful“成功的”的副词形式来修饰动词。故填successfully。
38．句意：在所有路线中，他们选择了游最短的路线。根据“Of all the routes (路线)”可知此处需填形容词short“短的”的最高级。故填shortest。
39．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“...the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流)...”可知此处需填介词during“在……期间”，表示在旅途中，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During
40．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“swam”可知此处是一般过去时，动词reach“到达”需使用过去式。故填reached。
41．句意：谢说，虽然旅程在很大程度上进展顺利，但最后6公里对他们的耐力来说是一个巨大的考验。根据“...the final 6 km turned out to be...huge test”可知此处表示泛指，一个巨大的考验，test“考验”是可数名词单数，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：湍急的水流使他们游得更慢了。动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。
43．句意：虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了！根据“...he whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!”可知前后句为转折关系，表示虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了，因此需填连词although/though“虽然，即使”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
44．句意：他们在文成县山西水库游泳前几周开始训练。根据“their”可知此处需填动词train“训练”的名词形式training“训练”。故填training。
45．句意：这是因为它的水温与英吉利海峡的水温相似。根据“water temperature”可知此处需填it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。
46．
例文
Dear Mr Li,
My name is Li Hua, I’m a 14-year-old students.
I am writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer at the old people’s home. I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. Additionally, I am experienced in taking care of elderly individuals and understand their needs.
I hope my application will be approved. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据内容提示完成写作，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接短文开头；
②第二步，说明写邮件的目的，并介绍自己作为志愿者有哪些优势；
③第三步，表达希望自己的申请能够通过并尽快收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①express one’s interest in对……感兴趣
②spend time with sb和某人共度时光
③Additionally此外
④approve通过
[高分句型]
①I am good with elderly people and enjoy spending time with them. I can sing songs, play the guitar, and tell stories, which I believe can bring joy to their lives. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I hope my application will be approved. (被动语态)

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