期末考前必刷卷(广东专用)-2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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期末考前必刷卷(广东专用)-2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷(广东专用)
英语
本试卷共12页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1.Where does the speaker walk past now
A. B. C.
2.What is the boy good at
A. B. C.
3.What’s the boy going to do
A. B. C.
4.Where is the boy going this afternoon
A. B. C.
5.What is Ally’s volunteer work
A. B. C.
听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.Who won the Nobel Prize for medicine
A.Yang Zhenning. B.Mo Yan. C.Tu Youyou.
7.Which cartoon star does the girl like best
A.The Sponge Bob. B.Pikachu. C.Mickey Mouse.
8.What’s the price of the book
A.60 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.15 yuan.
9.What are the speakers talking about
A.The city. B.The robot. C.The mobike.
10.What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient.
听对话,回答问题
11.How long does the woman have to wait
A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes.
12.Where are the two speakers
A.At a bus stop. B.At an airport. C.At a train station.
听对话,回答问题。
13.What does the girl think of the movie
A.Great. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
14.How many times has the boy read the book
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
15.When might the boy watch the movie
A.This evening. B.This weekend. C.Next week.
听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16.Which city did Marcus visit in China
A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen.
17.What did Marcus think of the food
A.Bad. B.Awful. C.Very nice.
18.Who did Marcus meet in China
A.New friends. B.Doctors. C.Workers.
19.How much English could many people in the city speak
A.Much. B.A little. C.Lots of.
20.What will Marcus try his best to learn
A.Cooking. B.Kungfu. C.Chinese.
听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词,把答案写在答题卡第一节1—5小题的横线上。
A Party
Time On 21 evening.
Aim To 22 the exchange students (交换生) from Australia.
Activities There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of 23 .
Exchange students 24 of the eleven are girls.
They can 25 speak Chinese.
情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Alice! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. 26
B: We went to the old people’s home.
A: Wow! Sounds nice. How were you feeling
B: Kind of tired. 27
A: A volunteer I did that last summer. 28
B: Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.
A: Oh, you must have a good time.
B: Yeah, very happy. 29
A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.
B: You’re right. 30
A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.
A.What’s the matter with you
B.Where did your class go
C.Helping others is a great thing.
D.But I was glad to be a volunteer.
E.How did you help the old people
F.The old people also told us stories about the past.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 31 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 32 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 33 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 34 viewers through app every week. “I 35 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.”
However, some people 36 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 37 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 38 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 39 keep all the bad behaviors away from children.
“We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 40 of it,” one of the officials said.
31.A.an B.a C.the
32.A.their B.they C.them
33.A.choose B.send C.plan
34.A.for B.of C.about
35.A.agree B.hate C.expect
36.A.care about B.are worried about C.are happy with
37.A.terrible B.impossible C.possible
38.A.if B.as C.but
39.A.probably B.hardly C.cheaply
40.A.sides B.words C.competitions
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she shouted.
Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 41 . Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running 42 the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel (镶板).
Betty had recently taken a first-aid 43 and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and 44 it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shocked, so Betty comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 45 . She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) 46 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy felt so 47 to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just 48 the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital.
Dylan’s mother thanked Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so 49 , but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit. 50 , the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” What a good girl!
41.A.face B.hand C.arm D.leg
42.A.above B.over C.along D.through
43.A.chance B.course C.trip D.risk
44.A.covered B.made C.used D.put
45.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
46.A.if B.but C.so D.since
47.A.sick B.free C.brave D.calm
48.A.as B.while C.until D.during
49.A.fast B.often C.much D.soon
50.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.
①________
The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet!
②________
Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up.
③________
No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs.
So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you!
51.Match the title with each part.
a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal
A.①-b,②-d,③-e B.①-a,②-c,③-e C.①-b,②-c,③-d D.①-a,②-e,③-c
52.What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round
A.Hot and sunny. B.Cold and rainy. C.Cool and cloudy. D.Warm and windy.
53.What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3
A.Visitors can’t find any birds there. B.Visitors can camp and see many stars at night.
C.It is the smallest desert in the world. D.It has many modern shops and markets.
54.What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage
A.To talk about the location of Egypt.
B.To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt.
C.To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation.
D.To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round.
55.What would be the best structure of this passage (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5)
A. B. C. D.
B
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect.
These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try.
56.In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas
A.If you shout at them. B.If you write to them.
C.If you worry about them. D.If you put yourself in their shoes.
57.What do the underlined words “cool off” mean
A.Get angry. B.Get nervous. C.Become quiet. D.Become happy.
58.What does the story of Michael show
A.It’s right to agree with each other. B.It’s important to understand each other.
C.It’s useful to argue with each other. D.It’s necessary to write to each other.
59.What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P= Paragraph 段落)
A. B.C. D.
60.What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A.How to be Good Parents B.How to Love Your Parents
C.How to Respect Your Parents D.How to Communicate with Your Parents
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述,右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和规则匹配,并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
61 Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 62 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking. 63 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change. 64 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 65 Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer. A.Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more and more active. B.Share things with your friends. No one wants to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C. Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you. D.Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪) are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends. There are many better things for you to talk about. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to solve problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. You may meet different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
weather high warm and from world animal most blow if call surprise
It’s the tallest mountain on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma!
The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth” 66 “Mount Everest”. It is one of the 67 beautiful places on Earth. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepel and China. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters 68 , reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the 69 come here. They enjoy wearing thick clothes and sunglasses, and getting together in teams.
The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay 70 Nepel. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.
The 71 there is usually very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind 72 all year round. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃.
There are not many 73 living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them 74 . They are very strong and people often 75 them “the ships of the highland”.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Yesterday in English class, we had a discussion about how humans and AI get along. Many students shared their thoughts on the topic. It was a lively and interesting discussion. Here are three of the students’ opinions.
Andy: A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don’t create new things, and they don’t get bored with things. Take the floor cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively (本能地) want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI.
Eileen: I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance (千里眼)” glasses to my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away. I could also predict earthquakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.
Eva: I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved by AI, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if they must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve forgotten. My family is always happy whenever they talk about times when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back.
76.What was the topic of the discussion
77.How did the writer like the discussion
78.According to Andy, what can humans do better than AI
79.Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes
80.In Eva’s opinion, when is her family always happy
81.书面表达
假如你校计划于明年为每班引入一台机器人服务于教学,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,就机器人进课堂这一项目用英语写一篇短文,阐述你的观点。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
In order to improve teaching and learning, our school will introduce one robot to each class next year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024-2025年八年级英语下册期末考前必刷卷(广东专用)
英语(全解全析)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B C C A B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C A C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B A C B A C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B C B D A A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A B C D A C B C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 F C A E B
1.B
【原文】We used to walk past the museum on the way home but now we walk past the clothes store.
2.A
【原文】The boy is good at playing basketball because his father teaches him.
3.C
【原文】The boy has to help look after animals in our neighborhood.
4.B
【原文】Tom is going to the library to borrow some books this afternoon.
5.C
【原文】She also works as a volunteer in the library and reads stories for the kids.
6.C
【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. Have you ever heard of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou
M: Sure, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature and Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine.
W: That’s great.
7.A
【原文】M: Which cartoon star do you like better, Mickey Mouse or the Monkey King
W: Neither, Sponge Bob is my favorite.
8.B
【原文】M: Science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book, Dora
W: In the Bookstore Abroad. I paid fifteen yuan for it only half price of the book.
9.C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have you ever ridden the mobike on the street in the city
W: Yes, it’s very convenient for me to go somewhere.
10.C
【原文】W: You look pale. What’s the matter
M: I don’t feel well, Dr. Wang. Can you give me some medicine
W: Let me check you first.
11.B 12.C
【原文】W: Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet
M: It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait.
W: It’s a good idea. But I’d like to take a train because trains are safer.
M: But I like to take the plane because it’s faster.
W: You’re right.
13.A 14.B 15.C
【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind It’s so great.
M: No, but I have bought the books.
W: Really Do you prefer books
M: Yes, books allow me to imagine.
W: Have you read it yet
M: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good story.
W: Could you lend it to me please I want to try reading it.
M: Certainly, here you are.
W: Thanks, I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that in the book.
M: That’s a good idea. I might try to watch it next week.
16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【原文】
A few months ago, Marcus visited China. He went to Guangzhou, and he really loves it. It was his first time to China. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus likes it. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem. Many people could speak a little English. Marcus’ Chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China.
21.Saturday 22.welcome 23.gifts 24.Five/5 25.hardly
【原文】
Boys and girls, may I have your attention please The students’ union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening. To welcome the exchange students from Australia, the party will be held in the school hall. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing games and exchange of gifts. Would everybody please bring a small gift Please don’t forget to put a card with a few words of good wishes as well. We will have eleven new exchange students, and five of them are girls. All of them can speak English very well. But they can hardly speak Chinese. So please try to communicate with them in English. It will be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.
26.B 27.D 28.E 29.F 30.C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,A问B昨天下午去了哪里,B说去了敬老院,他们帮助了老人,A说帮助别人是件好事。
26.根据“We went to the old people’s home.”可知,此处应该问地点,选项B“你们班去哪里了?”符合语境。故选B。
27.根据“A volunteer ”可知,此处与志愿者有关,选项D“但我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选D。
28.根据“Mm…We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”可知,此处询问做了什么,选项E“你是怎么帮助老人的?”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据“Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old people are lonely.”可知,此处与老人讲话有关,选项F“老人们也给我们讲了过去的故事。”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据“I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”可知,此处讲述帮助别人的好处,选项C“帮助别人是一件好事。”符合语境。故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在,越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容和两面性。
31.句意:几天前,著名的奥运游泳运动员傅园慧做了一个小时的直播。
an一个,用于元音音素前;a一个,用于辅音音素前;the不定冠词,特指。根据“one-hour”可知,以辅音音素开头。故选B。
32.句意:通过这种方式,用户可以在网上与他人分享他们的想法。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“idea”可知,需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
33.句意:观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。
choose选择;send发送;plan计划。根据“Viewers (观看者) can also buy and ... virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online.”可知,:观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。故选B。
34.句意:19岁的大学生小李说,她每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。
for为了;of属于;about关于。根据“A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings ... viewers through app every week.”可知,小李每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。故选A。
35.句意:“我期待每周做一次直播,”她说。
agree同意;hate痛恨;expect希望。根据“I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.”可知,小李每周都期待做直播。故选C。
36.句意:然而,一些人对直播感到担忧。
care about关心;are worried about担心;are happy with开心。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知,一些人对直播感到担忧。故选B。
37.句意:它们对孩子来说很可怕。
terrible糟糕的;impossible不可能的;possible可能的。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知,它们对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。
38.句意:也许有些人在受到官方警告后会改善他们的行为,但是中国有80多个直播应用程序。
if如果;as作为,像;but但是。根据前后句“Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), ... there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C。
39.句意:官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。
probably可能;hardly几乎不;cheaply便宜地。根据“there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知,在中国有80多个直播平台,官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。故选B。
40.句意:“我们相信使用直播是有意义的。但人们应该了解它的两面性,”其中一名官员表示。
sides边;words单词;competitions比赛。通读全文可知,直播是有两面性的。故选A。
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Betty和Ellen如何帮助邻居小孩Dylan止血并叫救护车的过程,展现了她们的善良和急救技能。
41.句意:贝蒂和她的妹妹埃伦跑到他们家,发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大口子,血流如注。
face脸;hand手;arm手臂;leg大腿。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running... accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel”可知,不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上,所以此处是指迪伦的胳膊受伤流血了。故选C。
42.句意:迪伦在屋里跑来跑去的时候摔倒了,不小心把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上。
above在……上方;over在……正上方,越过;along沿着;through穿过。根据语境可知,此处是指他在屋子里面跑着穿过,考查run through“跑着穿过”。故选D。
43.句意:贝蒂最近参加了一个急救课程,知道该怎么做。
chance机会;course课程;trip旅行;risk风险。根据下文“knew what to do”可知,贝蒂知道该如何做,所以此处是指她参加了急救课程。故选B。
44.句意:“我从浴室拿了一条毛巾,用它按压在伤口上。”她说。
covered覆盖;made制作;used使用;put放置。根据空后“it to press on the wound”可知,此处是指用毛巾按压伤口,考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
45.句意:迪伦又哭又害怕,所以贝蒂一边安慰他,一边按着毛巾止血。
run“流动”,动词原形;running现在分词或动名词;to run动词不定式;ran过去式。根据空前“stop the blood”可知,此处是指阻止血继续流;考查stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式running。故选B。
46.句意:她让埃伦叫救护车,因为她知道这个伤口需要医疗处理。
if如果;but但是;so所以;since因为。分析句子结构可知,前后句子为因果关系,即贝蒂让埃伦叫救护车的原因是她知道伤口需要医疗处理,应用since引导状语从句。故选D。
47.句意:艾米看到迪伦的血感到非常不舒服,只好去另一个房间等着。
sick恶心的,不舒服的;free自由的,空闲的;brave勇敢的;calm冷静的。根据“she had to go and wait in another room”可知,她不得不去另外一个房间等着,所以此处是指艾米看到血感到不舒服。故选A。
48.句意:就在救护车到达的时候,迪伦的妈妈回家了。
as当……时候;while与……同时;until直到;during在……期间。分析句子结构可知,此处是指救护车到达和迪伦妈妈回家这两个动作同时发生,应用as引导从句;而while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的动词常用延续性动词,而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语。故选A。
49.句意:我从没想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技能,但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。
fast侧重于速度快;often经常;much许多;soon很快,不久,强调两个时间点之间的间隔短。根据语境可知,贝蒂没想到这么快就用到急救技能,应用soon。故选D。
50.句意:相反,这条毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。
moreover此外;instead相反;otherwise否则;therefore因此。根据语境可知,这里表示不需要急救箱,相反毛巾起到了很好的止血作用,应用instead。故选B。
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文介绍了埃及的Sharm el-Sheikh旅游胜地,包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。
51.最佳标题题。根据“The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water.”以及全段可知,本段介绍的是红海,所以①处填b;根据第“Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! ”和全段可知,本段介绍的是西奈沙漠,所以②处填c;根据“No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping.”和全段可知,本段介绍的是纳美湾,所以③处填d。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”可知,Sharm el-Sheikh一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars.”可知,游客可以露营,晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”和最后“So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you!”可知,是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。
55.篇章结构题。根据全文可知,文章第一段引入主题;第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾;最后一段进行总结。所以D选项结构符合题意。故选D。
56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文主要就如何与父母交流提出了一些建议。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them.”可知,如果你对父母大喊大叫,他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选A。
57.词汇猜测题。根据“Stop talking ”可知,此句是说,别说话,到别的地方冷静一下。“cool off”的意思是“冷静下来”,故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle...They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last they came to an agreement. ”可知,Michael的故事告诉我们理解彼此很重要。故选B。
59.篇章结构题。本文第一段为总述,提出与父母交流是个难题,第二、三、四段具体提出了建议,第五段对全文进行总结。故选C。
60.标题判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要就如何与父母交流提出了一些建议,故选D。
61.F 62.C 63.A 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文是五个人要做的事情的描述和七条人们要遵守的规则,需将描述和规则匹配。
61.根据“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知,杰克陷入麻烦后总是向他朋友求助,很快他的朋友都厌倦了他;选项F“试着自己解决问题。每个人只要尽力,都能把事情做好。虽然朋友应该互相帮助,但没有人愿意一直解决问题。”与之匹配。故选F。
62.根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知,简没有耐心,朋友们说话时,她不认真听;选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们真的对我们说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话的时候不关心他们,他们肯定会对你不满意。”与之匹配。故选C。
63.根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知,李雷很害羞,也很安静,他总是独自待着,也不和其他人出去,也很少参加活动;选项A“和你想交朋友的人出去。培养一些爱好,参加更多的活动。然后你会发现你越来越活跃。”与之匹配。故选A。
64.根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知,凯特喜欢问别人的私事,她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密;选项E“永远不要问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友。有很多更好的事情要和你谈谈。”与之匹配。故选E。
65.根据“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知,吉娜经常向朋友借东西,但从不与他人分享。她的朋友们对她很生气,不想再和她做朋友了。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。当你买了一本有趣的书,和他们一起读,你会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。
66.and 67.most 68.high 69.world 70.from 71.weather 72.blows 73.animals 74.warm 75.call
【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
66.句意:“珠穆朗玛”这个名字意味着“大地之母”和“埃佛勒斯峰”。根据“The name ‘Qomolangma’ means ‘Mother of the Earth’ ...‘Mount Everest’.”结合备选词可知,此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语,and表示“和”,用于连接并列成分。故填and。
67.句意:它是地球上最美丽的地方之一。根据“It is one of the...beautiful places on Earth.”结合备选词可知,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……之一” ,most与beautiful构成最高级形式。故填most。
68.句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。根据“Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters…”可知,此处描述山峰的高度,high意为“高的” ,用于表示具体高度,8848.86 meters high表示“8848.86米高”。故填high。
69.句意:每年,来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。根据“Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the ...come here.”可知,是指来自世界各地的数百名登山者来到这里。all over the world为固定短语,意为“全世界”。故填world。
70.句意:第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的两人是来自新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖。根据“The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay...Nepel.”可知,丹增 诺尔盖来自尼泊尔,应用from。故填from。
71.句意:那里的天气通常非常寒冷且多风。根据“The...there is usually very cold and windy.”结合后文对气温、风雪的描述可知,此处谈论的是当地的天气状况,weather意为“天气”,符合语境。故填weather。
72.句意:风一整年都在吹。根据“The wind ... all year round.”可知,风一整年都在吹。blow意为“吹” ,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语the wind是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
73.句意:那里生活的动物不多,但有时你可以看到一些牦牛。根据“There are not many...living there, but sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛).”可知,此处说的是生活在当地的动物,animal意为“动物”,many后接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
74.句意:牦牛有长长的毛发来让它们保持温暖。根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them .”可知,牦牛的长毛能帮助它们抵御寒冷,保持温暖。“keep sb./sth. + 形容词”表示 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”,warm意为“温暖的”,符合语境。故填warm。
75.句意:它们非常强壮,人们经常称它们为“高原之舟”。根据“They are very strong and people often ... them ‘the ships of the highland’.”结合备选词可知,牦牛被称为“高原之舟”。call意为“称呼;叫做”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是people,所以用动词原形。故填call。
76.How humans and AI get along./The topic/It was how humans and AI get along. 77.Lively and interesting. 78.Humans can create new things better than AI. 79.To help warn people of the coming danger. 80.When/Whenever they talk about times when she was a baby. 81.例文
In order to improve teaching and learning, our school will introduce one robot to each class next year.
In y opinion, the introduction of robots into classrooms has many advantages. First of all, robots can help teachers learn about our progress, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need. Besides, robots have the ability to communicate with students. They can answer our questions and offer practical advice. Last but not least, they can help the teacher mark our homework.
However, every coin has two sides. Robots may also cause some problems. Firstly, students may be curious about the robot and can’t focus on their study. Moreover, if students depend on robots too much, they may lose the ability to think independently.
Will robots be a helper to us I think what really matters is how we use them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,记录了英语课上关于“人类与人工智能如何相处”的讨论,三位学生分别分享了各自的观点。
76.根据“we had a discussion about how humans and AI get along”可知,讨论的主题是人类与人工智能如何相处。故填How humans and AI get along./The topic/It was how humans and AI get along.
77.根据“It was a lively and interesting discussion.”可知,作者认为讨论是生动有趣的。故填Lively and interesting.
78.根据“Andy: ...We instinctively want to create new things, and that’s where we have an advantage over AI.”可知,安迪认为人类比人工智能更擅长创造新事物。故填Humans can create new things better than AI.
79.根据“Eileen: ...I could also predict earthquakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知,艾琳想预测地震是为了帮助警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To help warn people of the coming danger.
80.根据“Eva: ...My family is always happy whenever they talk about times when I was a baby.”可知,伊娃的家人在谈论她婴儿时期的时光时总是很开心。故填When/Whenever they talk about times when she was a baby.
81.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学校引入机器人的计划,随后直接表明“机器人进课堂有诸多优势”。
第二步,分析利弊,论证观点,结合具体功能说明机器人的积极作用,同时指出可能存在的问题。
第三步,总结升华,点明核心。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①First of all, robots can help teachers learn about our progress, which will help teachers know what kind of help we need.(which引导非限制性定语从句;what引导宾语从句)
②Moreover, if students depend on robots too much, they may lose the ability to think independently.(if引导条件状语从句)

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