资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Make small conversations
Unit 3
Name：Li Wenwen
Sport：Weightlifting
Name：Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha,
Wang Manyu
Sport：Table Tennis
Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have
Make small conversations
1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it
Shen Qi: Yes, it is.
2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it
Julie: Sure, it does.
3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it
Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us
Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they
Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad.
疑问句类型
一般疑问句
e.g. Do you like these animals
2. 特殊疑问句
e.g. Who runs fastest in your class
3. 选择疑问句
e.g. Do you like to play football or basketball
4. 附加疑问句
e.g. I don’t think he will come, will he
附加疑问句
附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或建议。
组成 例句
肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you
You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you
否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they
含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they
You’ve never been to Paris, have you
祈使句+附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you /can you / won’t you can’t you
Don’t make any noise, will you
2. 附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：
(1) A: The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they
B:Yes, they were. (Yes, that’s right.)
(2) A: Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he
B: No, he didn’t. He first played in a team at senior high school.
(3) A: David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he
B: No, he hasn’t. he always watches boxing on TV.
(4) A: You can’t cook, can you 你不会做饭，是吗？
B: Yes, I can. I’m good at cooking. 不，我会。我做饭很好。
3. 附加疑问部分的读法
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调，但含义不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如：
The school team have won the gold medal, haven’t they
The school team have won the gold medal, haven’t they
↗
↙
P40 (2)
Complete the conversations with appropriate tag questions or correct answers. Then act them out.
1. A: It’s not going to rain, is it
B: __________. It’s a good day for sports.
A: Then we can play football, ________
B: ___________. We don’t have a ball.
No, it isn’t
can’t we
No, we can’t
2. A: It’s Sports Day next Thursday, _______
B: You’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team.
A: She likes soccer, __________
B: ______________. But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team.
isn’t it
doesn’t she
No, she doesn’t
3. A: It’s time for badminton class. Where is the coach He’s late, _______
B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t coming, _____
A: Cool! We can have a good time. That’s great!
B: Shh!
A: Oh no, he’s right behind me, ______
C: Yes, I am!
isn’t he
is he
isn’t he
John never comes to school late, does he
It is unimportant, isn’t it
形式
(1)含有否定词的陈述部分+　　　　附加疑问部分
肯定
(2)含有否定前缀或后缀的词+____________附加疑问部分？
否定
1、 和否定有关的特殊附加疑问句：
no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, none, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, neither
Mail the letter today, will you/ won’t you
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you
形式
2、祈使句的附加疑问句:
(1)若陈述部分为祈使句，附加疑问句通常用________________等；有时也可用can you/can’t you
(3) Let’s...，shall we
(4) Let us..., will you
(2)若为否定的祈使句，附加疑问句通常用__________
will you/won’t you
will you
Let’s phone her now, shall we
Let us know more about you, will you
I think that Alice is honest, isn’t she
形式
3、其它句型的特殊附加疑问句：
(1)当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时，附加疑问部分应对从句提问。
(2)陈述部分为there be结构时,附加疑问部分由there与相应的be动词、助动词或情态动词构成。
There is something wrong with my bike, isn’t there
人称
I’am as tall as your brother, aren’t I
(1)陈述部分的主语是I am,附加疑问部分要用_________。
aren’t I
(2)陈述部分的主语是anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, no one时, 附加疑问部分主语要用______,非正式也可用he.
(3)陈述部分的主语是this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，附加疑问部分主语要用_________。
they
it
附加疑问句中人称的特殊用法：
Everybody knows what I said, don’t they
Nothing can stop you learning, can it
谓语
You have to finish your work before 9:00, don’t you
(4)陈述部分为have/has/had to do sth时,附加疑问部分用_______________________________________________。
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
(5)当陈述句中含有实义动词have“有”时,附加疑问部分也用____形式或用____的形式。实义动词have不当“有”讲时,用____的适当形式。
have
do
do
She has a beautiful garden, doesn’t/hasn’t she 　
She often has breakfast at 7 a.m., doesn’t she
谓语
You’d better go home now, hadn’t you
(6)当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better、 would rather、 would like to、 ought to时,附加疑问部分的谓语应用相应的助动词。
谓语
He used to swim in this river, didn’t/usedn’t he
(7)当陈述句的谓语含有used to时,附加疑问部分的谓语部分可以用____________________。
didn’t/usedn’t
(8)当陈述句中有mustn’t“禁止”时,附加疑问部分用_________的形式。
当must“想必,一定”表示推测时,附加疑问部分用be、 do或have的适当形式。
must
6. He mustn’t park here, must he
He must be a doctor, isn’t he
Some more special cases
example notes
I am right, aren't I aren't I (not amn't I)
You have to go, don't you you (do) have to go...
I have been answering, haven't I use first auxiliary
Nothing came in the post, did it treat statements with nothing, nobody etc like negative statements
Let's go, shall we let's = let us
He'd better do it, hadn't he he had better (no auxiliary)
Mixed Examples of Tag Questions
Here is a list of examples of tag questions in different contexts. Notice that some are "normal" and others seem to break all the rules:
But you don't really love her, do you
This'll work, won't it
Oh you think so, do you
Well, I couldn't help it, could I
But you'll tell me if she calls, won't you
We'd never have known, would we
Oh you do, do you
The weather's bad, isn't it
You won't be late, will you
Nobody knows, do they
You never come on time, do you
You couldn't help me, could you
You think you're clever, do you
So you don't think I can do it, don't you (British English)
Shut up, will you!
She can hardly love him after all that, can she
Nothing will happen, will it

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