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牛津译林版六年级下册Unit4 Road safety基础词汇专项训练（含答案解析）：
一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词）
马路；道路 n. __________
安全 n. __________
安全的 adj. __________
不安全的 adj. __________
遵守 v. __________
规则 n. __________
灯 n. __________
必须 v. __________
穿过 v. __________
人行道 n. __________
安全地 adv. __________
保持 v. __________
停下 v. __________
等待 v. __________
容易地 adv. __________
答案：
road 2. safety 3. safe 4. unsafe
follow 6. rule 7. light 8. must
cross 10. pavement 11. safely
keep 13. stop 14. wait 15. easily
二、重点单词词性转换
safety（形容词）__________
safe（副词）__________
safe（反义词）__________
follow（第三人称单数）__________
rule（复数）__________
cross（名词：十字路口）__________
must（否定形式）__________
stop（现在分词）__________
wait（名词：等待）__________
easy（副词）__________
right（反义词）__________
left（反义词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
hurt（第三人称单数）__________
teach（第三人称单数）__________
答案：
safe 2. safely 3. unsafe
follows 5. rules 6. crossing
mustn’t 8. stopping 9. waiting
easily 11. left 12. right
dangerous 14. hurts 15. teaches
解析：
名词变形容词：safety→safe，danger→dangerous；
动词变名词：cross→crossing（十字路口）；
easy变副词去y加-ily（easily）。
三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语）
马路安全 __________
遵守规则 __________
交通灯 __________
安全穿过马路 __________
人行道 __________
等待绿灯 __________
当心；注意 __________
向左看 __________
在马路上 __________
保持安全 __________
停下来等待 __________
容易地看见你 __________
为儿童设立的安全城市 __________
遵守交通规则 __________
到达学校 __________
答案：
road safety 2. follow the rules
traffic lights 4. cross the road safely
pavement 6. wait for the green light
look out for 8. look left
on the road 10. keep safe
stop and wait 12. see you easily
a safe city for children
follow traffic rules 15. get to school
解析：
“遵守规则”用follow the rules，特指交通规则时加traffic；
“安全穿过”用副词safely修饰动词cross；
“当心”可用look out或look out for，后接宾语用look out for。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
We must __________（follow）the traffic rules.
Look! The light is red. We should __________（stop）.
How can we cross the road __________（safe）
There are many __________（rule）in the school.
She __________（must）play on the road. It’s dangerous.
Drivers should __________（look）out for children.
The students are waiting __________（cross）the road.
We can see __________（easy）at night with lights.
Keep __________（safe）on the road, please.
__________（cross）the road when the light is green.
The __________（safe）boy is my brother.
Don’t run __________（quick）on the road.
They __________（teach）us about road safety yesterday.
Must I __________（wear）a helmet
There is a __________（cross）near our school.
答案：
follow 2. stop 3. safely
rules 5. mustn’t 6. look
to cross 8. easily 9. safe
Cross 11. safe 12. quickly
taught 14. wear 15. crossing
解析：
must后接动词原形（follow/stop/look/wear）；
副词修饰动词：safely修饰cross，easily修饰see，quickly修饰run；
祈使句以动词原形开头（Cross，第10题）。
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
Road s__________ is important for everyone.
We must f__________ the traffic rules.
Look at the traffic l__________ before crossing.
Wait for the green light on the p__________.
Don’t run on the r__________; it’s dangerous.
Children should cross the road w__________ an adult.
The driver can’t see you e__________ in the dark.
Keep left or right to stay s__________.
S__________ and wait at a red light.
We m__________ not play football on the road.
Look l__________ and right before crossing.
There are many cars at the c__________.
W__________ for the bus at the bus stop.
It’s u__________ to play near the river.
Teachers t__________ us to be careful on the road.
答案：
safety 2. follow 3. lights
pavement 5. road 6. with
easily 8. safe 9. Stop
must 11. left 12. crossing
Wait 14. unsafe 15. teach
解析：
根据首字母和句意，“和……一起”用with（第6题）；
“十字路口”用crossing（第12题），符合语境；
“不安全的”用unsafe（第14题），是safe的反义词。
六、汉译英，一空一词
我们必须遵守交通规则。We must __________ __________ rules.
怎样安全地过马路？How to cross the road __________
看！红灯亮了，我们必须停下等待。Look! The red light is on. We must __________ and __________.
请在人行道上等待。Please wait on the __________.
当心汽车和自行车！__________ __________ for cars and bikes!
孩子们应该在大人的陪同下过马路。Children should cross the road __________ an adult.
晚上开车要小心。Drive carefully __________ __________.
保持安全很重要。It’s important to __________ __________.
你必须在绿灯时过马路。You __________ cross the road when the light is __________.
在马路上跑步既危险又不安全。Running __________ the road is dangerous and __________.
我们可以在十字路口安全地过马路。We can cross safely at the __________.
他总是容易地找到正确的路。He always finds the right way __________.
遵守规则，你就会安全。__________ the rules, and you’ll be __________.
不要在马路上玩耍，太危险了。Don’t play __________ the road. It’s too __________.
老师教我们道路安全知识。Teachers __________ us about road __________.
答案：
follow traffic 2. safely 3. stop; wait
pavement 5. Look out 6. with
at night 8. keep safe 9. must; green
on; unsafe 11. crossing 12. easily
Follow; safe 14. on; dangerous
teach; safety
解析：
“交通规则”固定搭配traffic rules；
“在晚上”用at night；
“遵守规则”用follow the rules，祈使句开头用动词原形；
“道路安全”用road safety，名词短语作宾语。
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