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高考仿真卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do at the park
A．He played basketball.
B．He did some walking.
C．He had a picnic.
2．What is the next TV program
A．The news.
B．A quiz show.
C．A documentary about animals.
3．What was Miller’s major about
A．Medicine.
B．Marketing.
C．Electronic engineering.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．On a plane.
C．In a caf?．
5．What will Tom probably do tomorrow
A．Go traveling.
B．Look for a job.
C．Find a new apartment.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s problem
A．He has trouble doing a project.
B．He will be late for an appointment.
C．He lost the lawyer’s phone number.
7．What will Janet do next
A．Phone the dentist.
B．Call a taxi.
C．Put off the meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman looking for
A．Funds for an experiment.
B．Scientists to cooperate with.
C．People to take part in her experiment.
9．Where is the woman going this afternoon
A．To her home.
B．To the library.
C．To the print shop.
10．Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man
A．Posting an advertisement online.
B．Putting up posters on the street.
C．Putting the payment at the top of the poster.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What type of photography did the woman start with
A．Nature photography.
B．Fashion photography.
C．Street photography.
12．Why does the woman like street photography
A．It’s challenging.
B．It tells her story.
C．It documents ordinary life.
13．What will the woman give the man
A．A photo.
B．A storybook.
C．A magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What encouraged Mr Roberston to go to the Antarctic
A．A training course.
B．A program.
C．A piece of writing.
15．What was the biggest danger according to Mr Roberston
A．Falling into ice holes.
B．Losing touch with others.
C．Living in extreme temperatures.
16．What caused the funny noise
A．The wind.
B．The plane.
C．The communication device.
17．What made Mr Roberston and his wife amazed
A．They got some fresh food.
B．They could leave earlier.
C．Someone lived near them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the focus for the 2024—2025 SLP program
A．Academic achievements.
B．Environmental protection.
C．The development of leadership.
19．Which session of the program is to be run in the USA
A．Pre-summer program.
B．Summer program.
C．Post-summer program.
20．Who are encouraged to apply for the program
A．Overseas students studying in America now.
B．Students who are interested in global issues.
C．Students who haven’t been to America before.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide，we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes.Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books.
Call Numbers
Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC) classification system.These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects.Consider the call number：LB2395 C65 1991.
LB defines the subject area.The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical(字母的) order，starting from A and continuing through the alphabet.Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves.For example：A—General Works；B—Philosophy，Psychology，Religion；D—World History；G—Geography；H—Social Sciences；J—Political Science；K—Law；L—Education；M—Music；N—Arts；P—Language and Literature；Q—Science.For more，click here.
2395 is the classification number，which further distinguishes the subject matter.Read it as a whole number：1,2,3,45,100,2430.
C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name.Find C，then 65.Read the number as a decimal(小数)．
1991 is the year of publication.
Location Prefixes
Some call numbers have a location prefix.Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place，and may have loan restrictions.WSU uses the following prefixes：
Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period
[Blank] General Collection 2nd floor,3rd floor，and 4th floor 21-day loan
REF Reference Collection 1st floor，Reference Area Library-use only
RES Reserve Collection 1st floor，Circulation Area Library-use only
VIDEO Audiovisuals 2nd floor，Learning Resources Center Special request
21．Which of the following books may be identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”？
A．An Introduction to Modern Art.
B．The ABC of Computer Science.
C．The Recycling of Waste Oils.
D．A Short History of France.
22．What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman
A．C78. B．S53.
C．W67. D．L59.
23．Where can you find the book “RES AG243 G87 1992”？
A．On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.
B．In the Reference Area on the 1st floor.
C．In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.
D．At the Learning Resources Center on the 2nd floor.
B
At every wedding I attended this past year，the event space has been decorated with family portraits—black-and-white photos of grandparents，parents in 1970s hairstyles and family heirlooms(传家宝) passed down from generations.
As a child，I used to cry when looking at those reminders.When my husband suggested making a slideshow of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It was at that time that I understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated feelings.
My grandparents immigrated from Poland to Cuba in the 1930s.During the Cuban Revolution，their business and home were shut down.The family came to the United States in 1968，leaving everything but a few pieces of clothing behind.My grandparents and mother responded to the pain they had experienced by holding on to things.
Today，when my mother comes to visit，she still brings bags full of useful items even if we have plenty of food.A full cupboard，a house stocked with usable objects，is the ultimate expression of love.
Like many who are privileged(幸运) enough not to have to worry about having basic things，I tended to admire the opposite—the empty spaces of yoga studios，the delightful feeling of sorting through a pile of stuff that I could abandon.
Now that my brother and I have come of age，my parents have both expressed a desire to downsize our possessions.I went through the things that mattered most to me：the books I loved as a child；the CDs made by friends；the college textbooks I never remembered to return.They say that we can appreciate the objects we used to love deeply just by saying goodbye to them.But I didn’t want to give any of them up because they filled with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.
24．When did the author realize the meaning of family old items
A．She was attending a friend’s wedding.
B．She was preparing for her own wedding.
C．Her family came to the United States in 1968.
D．Her mother came to visit，bringing bags full of useful items.
25．What does the author want to show us by sharing her grandparents’ story
A．In the old days，the elders suffered a lot.
B．The Cuban Revolution brought people much pain.
C．Some old items represent one’s precious memories.
D．The young should treasure today’s happy life.
26．Why didn’t the author want to give up her previous objects
A．They gave her a sense of identity.
B．They were the symbols of love.
C．They reminded her of the old days.
D．They were no longer available anywhere.
27．What can we infer from this text
A．Lost time won’t return any longer.
B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．It’s never too late to make a change.
D．Some sort of stuff is worth keeping.
C
(2025·山东名校联盟模拟预测)
Retirees are always working on a 1,000-piece puzzle or two at Utah’s Springville Senior Center.The tradition goes back more than six decades，when the community gathering spot for seniors opened in 1962.
About a year and a half ago，a dozen regulars stepped things up and completed a 5,000-piece Disney puzzle，which is when senior center director Tori Eaton decided to buy the biggest puzzle—a 60,000-piece puzzle called “What a Wonderful World”，and immediately she ordered it.Over the next four months，about 50 seniors spent four hours a day piecing together 60 different 1,000-piece puzzle sections featuring a world map and 187 images of artwork.After the 60 puzzles were combined into one piece of art spread across 16 tables，the senior center put it on display for the public.
Numerous studies have shown that puzzle-building helps with mental health，particularly in seniors，according to the National Institutes of Health.Bending over a table for 300 hours helped to build a sense of achievement and everyone felt enormous pride in finishing it，Eaton said.“Another great thing was that we can get people out of their houses to enjoy some fun companionship.Loneliness is a terrible thing for older people.Getting together to work for a couple of hours on a puzzle can make a huge difference.”
Ruth Nielsen is among those who stopped by the center to help put the large puzzle together.“I really liked the feeling of commitment and there was a feeling of community spirit in putting all those tiny pieces together into something beautiful，” said Nielsen,73.
After the last piece was eased into place，everyone took photos—and admired the puzzle for about three weeks，and then it was time for the next project：taking it apart.Eaton said they decided to lend the puzzle to another Utah senior center，so its members could enjoy the same feelings of achievement and togetherness.“I didn’t want to have to glue it all together and hang it up，” she said.“That would definitely be too much of a project.”
28．What motivated Eaton to buy the biggest puzzle
A．The advice of center visitors.
B．The creation of a larger puzzle.
C．The success of a huge puzzle.
D．The increase of senior members.
29．What advantage does puzzle-building have according to paragraph 3
A．It promotes independence.
B．It encourages competition.
C．It improves seniors’ memory.
D．It relieves seniors’ loneliness.
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Ruth Nielsen
A．To present a problem.
B．To support a finding.
C．To introduce a method.
D．To make a comparison.
31．What can we learn about the puzzle from the last paragraph
A．It was well received.
B．It was urgently needed.
C．It cost an arm and a leg.
D．It required to be replaced.
D
(2025·湖南长沙摸底)
In many languages，the word for “mother/mom” takes an m-sound.Is there any reason for such near-universality
Linguists(语言学家) generally argue for “the arbitrariness(任意性) of the sign”：no connection exists between the word dog and the furry quadruped.A rare exception is onomatopoeia(拟声词)，where words representing the bark of a dog(bow-wow) and the buzz made by a bee are more or less similar to the sound.Yet most things are not subject to naming this way.
What about mama It does not sound like a mother，but the fact is that some sounds are more widespread than others around the world.There are many dozens of observed consonants which are rare and hard for non-natives to learn.
In contrast，a few—such as b，m，p，t，d and k—show up far more frequently，in nearly every spoken language in the world.That is almost certainly because they are easy to make.A baby vocalising will，at first，make a vowel-like sound，usually something like “ah”，which requires little in the way of control over the mouth.If they briefly close their mouth and continue vocalising，air will come out of their nose，thus making the m-sound that is used in “mother” around the world.
Though the “mamas” bear the most obvious similarity，the “papas” have striking commonalities，too.Babies can easily stop their breath when they close their lips (rather than going on breathing through the nose)．This produces a b- or a p-sound.It is surely for this reason that so many names for “father” use these consonants：papa in English，abb in Arabic and baba in Mandarin.T- and d-sounds are similarly basic，involving a simple tap of the tongue against the teeth：hence daddy，tatay(Tagalog) or tayta(Quechua)．
Father and mother are，therefore，an oddity.F-sound is not especially easy to utter(发音); th-sounds are even harder.English，Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them.Even Anglophone children may struggle with th-sounds when they are five，or older still in many cases.
Anyway，it is hard to find linguistic universals amid the world’s dazzling variety.
32．What does the underlined word “quadruped” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to
A．Pronunciation. B．Sound.
C．Bee. D．Animal.
33．Why are “mamas” and “papas” used so universally
A．Because the sounds of the two words sound alike.
B．Because air will come out of baby’s mouth directly.
C．Because the sounds can be easily and naturally uttered.
D．Because babies can continue their breath when closing their lips.
34．According to the passage，which of the following words might be the most difficult to articulate
A．Forthcoming. B．Programme.
C．Magnificent. D．Magazine.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Inspiration from babies’ smile and talks.
B．Linguists’ efforts to the research of sounds.
C．Connection between the word mum and dad.
D．Reasons for similar sounds in unrelated languages.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·山东滨州二模)
We’ve all been there：you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up！ 36
I called someone by the wrong name.
What may be worse than not remembering someone’s name is calling the person by the wrong name.For instance，you’re speaking to a friend’s new husband，and you call him by the ex-husband’s name.Or you refer to your new boss by the ousted boss’s name.Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humor.Perhaps say，“Oh，I really know you’re Mike and not Tom.” 37 If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority，such as your boss，again apologize for the lapse.
38
You just mocked an acquaintance who，you discover too late，is standing nearby.Since the floor isn’t going to open up and swallow you whole，you’re going to have to deal with this.You must offer an apology，and it must be a good one.Don’t say，“I didn’t really mean it.” You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. 39 Instead，apologize for the effects of what you said.
My friend has bad breath.
How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil？Here’s an easy，roundabout way：pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. 40 And if they accept your offer，everyone wins.If not？Well，it depends on how strong your friendship is.You either risk offending your friend with the truth or ignore the problem and excuse yourself to get a breath of fresh air.
A．I really put my foot in my mouth.
B．Apologize for your slip-up and let it drop.
C．Whatever the reason，don’t make a big deal of it.
D．This way，you won’t be saying anything outright.
E．You’d think these matters would be your business alone.
F．Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations.
G．In other words，don’t apologize for what you think，feel，or said about the person.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton，Va.，on a recent Saturday.
As Moncayo approached the shelter，he 41 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window.The sight of the dog 42 him of his previous one，Rusty.“They’re 43 ，” said Moncayo.“Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 44 him to get a dog，Moncayo said，“Being a delivery driver，it’s not in my 45 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.
Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo，a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix(比特犬混种)．“Since big dogs were 46 more difficult to adopt out，” said Rebecca Cavedon，the manager，“Jihoo remained at the 47 for longer than usual.He’s just an amazingly gentle，sweet，kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 48 to feel the same way about Jihoo.Moncayo decided that the dog was 49 to be theirs.“It was like an 50 space in my heart that just needed to be made full，” Moncayo said.“Now it’s 51 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”
After 52 the paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff，Moncayo 53 the dog that day.
So far，Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family.“He brought joy and 54 into our lives，” said Moncayo.“We feel like a(n) 55 family now，” he added.
41．A.cured B．spotted
C．bathed D．bought
42．A.warned B．informed
C．reminded D．convinced
43．A.messy B．striking
C．threatening D．identical
44．A.begging B．ordering
C．helping D．instructing
45．A.memory B．budget
C．duty D．pocket
46．A.randomly B．immediately
C．luckily D．generally
47．A.firm B．station
C．shelter D．habitat
48．A.daughter B．manager
C．staff D．driver
49．A.rescued B．delivered
C．introduced D．meant
50．A.optional B．empty
C．abnormal D．artificial
51．A.dug out B．filled with
C．checked out D．covered with
52．A.going through B．turning down
C．sorting out D．giving away
53．A.stole B．protected
C．adopted D．ignored
54．A.laughter B．liberation
C．moral D．wisdom
55．A.immediate B．complex
C．complete D．temporary
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·江西红色十校联考)
Jingdezhen，known as the “Porcelain Capital(瓷都)” of China，has a history of more than 2,000 years and a magnificent culture.56. (locate) on the south of the Yangtze River，between the Huangshan Mountain range and the plains of Poyang Lake，it is regarded as one of the four famous towns 57. Chinese history.
Endowed(赋予) by nature with a network of rivers，hills and adequate sunshine，sufficient rainfall and obvious distinctions between the four seasons，the city gained its reputation for producing fine porcelain 58. (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.During the Song Dynasty the Jingdezhen workshop was assigned 59.______________ (produce) porcelain for the imperial court.The porcelain of Jingdezhen has beautiful shapes，various types，rich 60. (decorate) and unique styles.It is 61.____________ (global) famous for its color as white jade，brightness as bright mirror，thinness as paper and sound as music.Qinghua Porcelain，Linglong Porcelain，Fencai Porcelain and Seyou Porcelain altogether 62. (call) Four Traditionally Famous Porcelains in Jingdezhen.
As the most busy and bustling street in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,63.___________ Ancient Porcelain Street in the middle of the city is now 64._________________(fame) for its long history and beautiful traditions that come from its ancient culture.It is composed of three parts，each of 65. fully reflects its prosperous past.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖南株洲一模)
学校英文报正在组织同学们分享自己高中阶段的学习方法，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．简要描述自己的学习方法；
2．主要收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m used to people staring at me：Strange looks because of the strange sounds my brother makes.
Public places have been difficult places for my family to deal with ever since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at the age of two.I built a wall around my heart，a shell to protect my weakest parts from other people’s opinions about my family.It hurt too much when they didn’t understand，so I told myself it didn’t matter.
So when I found myself at a restaurant with my brother，who started screaming and hitting the table，I looked up with cautious eyes at the middle-aged woman approaching.Her face was perfectly peaceful as she assessed the situation at the table with my brother and me.I readied my comeback.If she had a complaint about my brother’s behavior，I was prepared to pull the trigger and give her the piece of my mind I had held onto before.
“Hi，how are you doing？” she asked，her tone kind，her eyes steady.“I’m fine，” I said carefully.“I hope you don’t mind me asking，” she continued.“But does your brother have autism？” I was surprised.“Yeah，he has autism，” I replied to the lady，who was waiting patiently.“Well，I raised a child with autism，” she began.Great.Now she really felt as if she could tell me how to take care of my brother.I didn’t want to hear it.“I know you don’t know me，but my name is Pam，” she said，reaching to touch Myles’ shoulder.
“Like I said，I raised a child with autism，and if you ever need any help，please call me.” I looked at the hand she offered，holding a piece of paper with her name and phone number on it.“I can help you，” she said，“if you ever want me to watch him for you.Give yourself a break.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t speak because I got emotional and was about to cry.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot.　
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高考仿真卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do at the park
A．He played basketball.
B．He did some walking.
C．He had a picnic.
2．What is the next TV program
A．The news.
B．A quiz show.
C．A documentary about animals.
3．What was Miller’s major about
A．Medicine.
B．Marketing.
C．Electronic engineering.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．On a plane.
C．In a caf?．
5．What will Tom probably do tomorrow
A．Go traveling.
B．Look for a job.
C．Find a new apartment.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s problem
A．He has trouble doing a project.
B．He will be late for an appointment.
C．He lost the lawyer’s phone number.
7．What will Janet do next
A．Phone the dentist.
B．Call a taxi.
C．Put off the meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman looking for
A．Funds for an experiment.
B．Scientists to cooperate with.
C．People to take part in her experiment.
9．Where is the woman going this afternoon
A．To her home.
B．To the library.
C．To the print shop.
10．Which is a better way to attract candidates according to the man
A．Posting an advertisement online.
B．Putting up posters on the street.
C．Putting the payment at the top of the poster.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What type of photography did the woman start with
A．Nature photography.
B．Fashion photography.
C．Street photography.
12．Why does the woman like street photography
A．It’s challenging.
B．It tells her story.
C．It documents ordinary life.
13．What will the woman give the man
A．A photo.
B．A storybook.
C．A magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What encouraged Mr Roberston to go to the Antarctic
A．A training course.
B．A program.
C．A piece of writing.
15．What was the biggest danger according to Mr Roberston
A．Falling into ice holes.
B．Losing touch with others.
C．Living in extreme temperatures.
16．What caused the funny noise
A．The wind.
B．The plane.
C．The communication device.
17．What made Mr Roberston and his wife amazed
A．They got some fresh food.
B．They could leave earlier.
C．Someone lived near them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the focus for the 2024—2025 SLP program
A．Academic achievements.
B．Environmental protection.
C．The development of leadership.
19．Which session of the program is to be run in the USA
A．Pre-summer program.
B．Summer program.
C．Post-summer program.
20．Who are encouraged to apply for the program
A．Overseas students studying in America now.
B．Students who are interested in global issues.
C．Students who haven’t been to America before.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：I remember you told me you were going to play basketball with Tommy today.Why do you come back so early
M：He stood me up，so I just took a walk in the park and now I come back.Got some food？I’m hungry now.
Text 2
M：Do you know what’s on after the news？Is it a quiz show
W：No，it’s a documentary about animals.
M：Oh，I like to watch programs about animals.
Text 3
W：Hello，Dr.Miller.I’ve heard you are successful in the medical equipment sales field.
M：Thanks.Actually，my doctorate was in electronic engineering，which has significantly contributed to my success in this area.
Text 4
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of juice
W：Here you are.And please fasten your seat belt.
Text 5
W：Tom，what are you doing
M：Oh，I’m packing.You know I’m going to visit Nanjing tomorrow.
W：I’m so envious of you.I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job.
Text 6
M：Hello，Janet，I need you to do me a favour.I’m running late from the meeting with the lawyer about the Parson’s project.I’ve only just left and I’m meant to be at the dentist’s in 15 minutes.
W：Oh dear，you’re not going to be there on time，are you
M：No，I’m stuck in a taxi and it’ll take at least 20 minutes to get there if I’m lucky.
W：So you need me to let the dentist know that you’ll be a bit late，don’t you
M：Yes，do you mind？The number is in the phone book on my desk.
W：Don’t worry.I’ll phone them immediately.
M：Thanks so much.I’ll be back in the office by two.
Text 7
M：Have you been able to find any candidates for your sleep experiment
W：No.I placed an ad online but no one has replied yet.
M：I might suggest posting it on the notice board in the library.
W：You think I’ll have more success
M：Yes.I find that when people see it online，some of them believe it’s false.
W：OK，I’ll print off some posters at noon and take them there this afternoon.
M：Are they getting paid as part of the study
W：Yes，just a small amount，$20 for a week.
M：If I were you，I’d put that at the top of the poster rather than at the bottom.It will catch people’s attention.
W：It’s not a lot though.
M：To some people it is.
Text 8
M：Mia，how’s your latest hobby
W：The photography classes are great.I can’t get enough of them！I’ve been practicing with every chance I get!
M：Fascinating.What’s your focus been
W：I was initially attracted by landscapes，flowers and sunsets.But now I’m into street photography.Shooting the ordinary aspects of people and things holds a unique appeal.
M：I get it.It’s like recording life，right
W：Exactly！Every shot tells a story.It’s challenging sometimes but it’s a great way to explore the city and see the different architecture and fashion.
M：I’d love to see your work.Maybe I could learn something.
W：Actually，I have something for you.I took it last weekend when we were together.
M：Wow，Mia...this is incredible.
Text 9
W：Good evening，Mr Roberston.Welcome to our program.You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic.What gave you the idea of doing such a thing
M：I saw an article in a newspaper about someone who had been there.Both of us got interested.
W：Didn’t you feel worried and lonely
M：A little，but before we went there we had attended a training course.It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions.The greatest danger we faced was accidentally falling into holes in ice.
W：Could you get in touch with the outside world there
M：There was satellite communication device.
W：So，didn’t you see anyone else for a whole year？Were there any unusual experiences，Mr Roberston
M：Well，one day when we were having the canned food，there was funny noise.My wife thought it was the wind but it was getting closer.Suddenly the room was flooded with light through the window.I opened the door and found a box in the snow.I looked up and saw a plane flying away.They were passing nearby and someone told them that we were there.They dropped a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables.
W：It was a lovely surprise.
Text 10
W：Welcome to the student leaders program—SLP for short—an exciting program in leadership for up to sixty selected students between the ages of 20 and 24 from all over the world outside the USA.The program for the academic year 2024 to 2025 will center on environmental protection.Students are placed in US universities where they complete academic coursework，develop leadership and project management skills.The major part of the program is the development of community engagement plans，where each student identifies an issue related to environmental issues that they would like to solve in their communities.The student leaders program is a year-long program consisting of three parts：pre-summer，summer and post-summer.The summer program is a four-week in-person program scheduled to take place on the US campus.Upon completion of the summer program，students will conduct their community engagement plans.Preference will be given to applicants who have not previously traveled to the US.Join us in shaping a promising future through the student leaders program.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to WSU Libraries! In this guide，we’ll unlock the mysteries of call numbers and location prefixes.Knowing these helps you quickly locate and access your desired books.
Call Numbers
Books and material are arranged on our shelves according to the Library of Congress (LC) classification system.These call numbers uniquely identify and organize items near other material on the same or similar subjects.Consider the call number：LB2395 C65 1991.
LB defines the subject area.The call letters are typically arranged in alphabetical(字母的) order，starting from A and continuing through the alphabet.Knowing the letter(s) for your subject area gives you a place to start browsing the shelves.For example：A—General Works；B—Philosophy，Psychology，Religion；D—World History；G—Geography；H—Social Sciences；J—Political Science；K—Law；L—Education；M—Music；N—Arts；P—Language and Literature；Q—Science.For more，click here.
2395 is the classification number，which further distinguishes the subject matter.Read it as a whole number：1,2,3,45,100,2430.
C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name.Find C，then 65.Read the number as a decimal(小数)．
1991 is the year of publication.
Location Prefixes
Some call numbers have a location prefix.Location prefixes mean that the book or material is shelved in a special place，and may have loan restrictions.WSU uses the following prefixes：
Prefix Collection Library Location Loan Period
[Blank] General Collection 2nd floor,3rd floor，and 4th floor 21-day loan
REF Reference Collection 1st floor，Reference Area Library-use only
RES Reserve Collection 1st floor，Circulation Area Library-use only
VIDEO Audiovisuals 2nd floor，Learning Resources Center Special request
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了如何利用索书号和位置前缀来快速定位并获取所需的书籍。
21．Which of the following books may be identified under the call number “NU238 C719 2013”？
A．An Introduction to Modern Art.
B．The ABC of Computer Science.
C．The Recycling of Waste Oils.
D．A Short History of France.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中的“For example：A—General Works...N—Arts；P—Language and Literature；Q—science.”可知，索书号中第一部分的N代表了艺术类书籍，故A选项的索书号可能为以N开头。故选A。
22．What would be the Cutter number if you are looking for a book by Whitney Sherman
A．C78. B．S53.
C．W67. D．L59.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Call Numbers部分中的“ C65 is the Cutter number and usually represents the author’s last name.Find C，then 65.Read the number as a decimal(小数)．”可知，Whitney Sherman的书会以其姓氏的开头字母S形成卡特号。故选B。
23．Where can you find the book “RES AG243 G87 1992”？
A．On the 2nd or 4th floor of the library.
B．In the Reference Area on the 1st floor.
C．In the Circulation Area on the 1st floor.
D．At the Learning Resources Center on the 2nd floor.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Location Prefixes部分中的表格可知，位置前缀为RES代表本书存放在图书馆一楼的Circulation Area；故书号为“RES AG243 G87 1992”的书可以在图书馆一楼的Circulation Area找到。故选C。
B
At every wedding I attended this past year，the event space has been decorated with family portraits—black-and-white photos of grandparents，parents in 1970s hairstyles and family heirlooms(传家宝) passed down from generations.
As a child，I used to cry when looking at those reminders.When my husband suggested making a slideshow of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It was at that time that I understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated feelings.
My grandparents immigrated from Poland to Cuba in the 1930s.During the Cuban Revolution，their business and home were shut down.The family came to the United States in 1968，leaving everything but a few pieces of clothing behind.My grandparents and mother responded to the pain they had experienced by holding on to things.
Today，when my mother comes to visit，she still brings bags full of useful items even if we have plenty of food.A full cupboard，a house stocked with usable objects，is the ultimate expression of love.
Like many who are privileged(幸运) enough not to have to worry about having basic things，I tended to admire the opposite—the empty spaces of yoga studios，the delightful feeling of sorting through a pile of stuff that I could abandon.
Now that my brother and I have come of age，my parents have both expressed a desire to downsize our possessions.I went through the things that mattered most to me：the books I loved as a child；the CDs made by friends；the college textbooks I never remembered to return.They say that we can appreciate the objects we used to love deeply just by saying goodbye to them.But I didn’t want to give any of them up because they filled with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者在准备自己的婚礼时意识到家庭旧物的意义，这些东西代表着一个人珍贵的回忆，构成了人生的一部分，它们是值得好好保存的。
24．When did the author realize the meaning of family old items
A．She was attending a friend’s wedding.
B．She was preparing for her own wedding.
C．Her family came to the United States in 1968.
D．Her mother came to visit，bringing bags full of useful items.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When my husband suggested making a slideshow of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It was at that time that I understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated feelings.”可知，作者在准备自己的婚礼时意识到了家庭旧物的意义。故选B。
25．What does the author want to show us by sharing her grandparents’ story
A．In the old days，the elders suffered a lot.
B．The Cuban Revolution brought people much pain.
C．Some old items represent one’s precious memories.
D．The young should treasure today’s happy life.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“My grandparents and mother responded to the pain they had experienced by holding on to things.”可知，作者想通过分享她祖父母的故事向我们表明一些旧物品代表着一个人珍贵的回忆。故选C。
26．Why didn’t the author want to give up her previous objects
A．They gave her a sense of identity.
B．They were the symbols of love.
C．They reminded her of the old days.
D．They were no longer available anywhere.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“But I didn’t want to give any of them up because they filled with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.”可知，作者不想放弃以前的东西是因为它们给了她一种认同感。故选A。
27．What can we infer from this text
A．Lost time won’t return any longer.
B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．It’s never too late to make a change.
D．Some sort of stuff is worth keeping.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第六段最后一句“But I didn’t want to give any of them up because they filled with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.”可推知，有些东西是值得保存的。故选D。
C
(2025·山东名校联盟模拟预测)
Retirees are always working on a 1,000-piece puzzle or two at Utah’s Springville Senior Center.The tradition goes back more than six decades，when the community gathering spot for seniors opened in 1962.
About a year and a half ago，a dozen regulars stepped things up and completed a 5,000-piece Disney puzzle，which is when senior center director Tori Eaton decided to buy the biggest puzzle—a 60,000-piece puzzle called “What a Wonderful World”，and immediately she ordered it.Over the next four months，about 50 seniors spent four hours a day piecing together 60 different 1,000-piece puzzle sections featuring a world map and 187 images of artwork.After the 60 puzzles were combined into one piece of art spread across 16 tables，the senior center put it on display for the public.
Numerous studies have shown that puzzle-building helps with mental health，particularly in seniors，according to the National Institutes of Health.Bending over a table for 300 hours helped to build a sense of achievement and everyone felt enormous pride in finishing it，Eaton said.“Another great thing was that we can get people out of their houses to enjoy some fun companionship.Loneliness is a terrible thing for older people.Getting together to work for a couple of hours on a puzzle can make a huge difference.”
Ruth Nielsen is among those who stopped by the center to help put the large puzzle together.“I really liked the feeling of commitment and there was a feeling of community spirit in putting all those tiny pieces together into something beautiful，” said Nielsen,73.
After the last piece was eased into place，everyone took photos—and admired the puzzle for about three weeks，and then it was time for the next project：taking it apart.Eaton said they decided to lend the puzzle to another Utah senior center，so its members could enjoy the same feelings of achievement and togetherness.“I didn’t want to have to glue it all together and hang it up，” she said.“That would definitely be too much of a project.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在犹他州的斯普林维尔老年中心，退休人员总是在构建一两个1 000块的拼图。这一传统帮助老人缓解孤独感。
28．What motivated Eaton to buy the biggest puzzle
A．The advice of center visitors.
B．The creation of a larger puzzle.
C．The success of a huge puzzle.
D．The increase of senior members.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“About a year and a half ago，a dozen regulars stepped things up and completed a 5,000-piece Disney puzzle，which is when senior center director Tori Eaton decided to buy the biggest puzzle—a 60,000-piece puzzle called ‘What a Wonderful World’，and immediately she ordered it.”可知，一个巨大拼图的成功完成促使伊顿购买最大的拼图。故选C。
29．What advantage does puzzle-building have according to paragraph 3
A．It promotes independence.
B．It encourages competition.
C．It improves seniors’ memory.
D．It relieves seniors’ loneliness.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Loneliness is a terrible thing for older people.Getting together to work for a couple of hours on a puzzle can make a huge difference.”可知，拼图构建的优势是减轻老年人的孤独感。故选D。
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Ruth Nielsen
A．To present a problem.
B．To support a finding.
C．To introduce a method.
D．To make a comparison.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。第三段提出了研究发现：拼图构建尤其有助于老年人的精神健康，再结合倒数第二段内容，尤其是“I really liked the feeling of commitment and there was a feeling of community spirit in putting all those tiny pieces together into something beautiful”可推知，作者提到露丝·尼尔森的目的是支持这一发现。故选B。
31．What can we learn about the puzzle from the last paragraph
A．It was well received.
B．It was urgently needed.
C．It cost an arm and a leg.
D．It required to be replaced.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After the last piece was eased into place，everyone took photos—and admired the puzzle for about three weeks，and then it was time for the next project：taking it apart.Eaton said they decided to lend the puzzle to another Utah senior center，so its members could enjoy the same feelings of achievement and togetherness.”可推知，这个最大的拼图得到了认可。故选A。
D
(2025·湖南长沙摸底)
In many languages，the word for “mother/mom” takes an m-sound.Is there any reason for such near-universality
Linguists(语言学家) generally argue for “the arbitrariness(任意性) of the sign”：no connection exists between the word dog and the furry quadruped.A rare exception is onomatopoeia(拟声词)，where words representing the bark of a dog(bow-wow) and the buzz made by a bee are more or less similar to the sound.Yet most things are not subject to naming this way.
What about mama It does not sound like a mother，but the fact is that some sounds are more widespread than others around the world.There are many dozens of observed consonants which are rare and hard for non-natives to learn.
In contrast，a few—such as b，m，p，t，d and k—show up far more frequently，in nearly every spoken language in the world.That is almost certainly because they are easy to make.A baby vocalising will，at first，make a vowel-like sound，usually something like “ah”，which requires little in the way of control over the mouth.If they briefly close their mouth and continue vocalising，air will come out of their nose，thus making the m-sound that is used in “mother” around the world.
Though the “mamas” bear the most obvious similarity，the “papas” have striking commonalities，too.Babies can easily stop their breath when they close their lips (rather than going on breathing through the nose)．This produces a b- or a p-sound.It is surely for this reason that so many names for “father” use these consonants：papa in English，abb in Arabic and baba in Mandarin.T- and d-sounds are similarly basic，involving a simple tap of the tongue against the teeth：hence daddy，tatay(Tagalog) or tayta(Quechua)．
Father and mother are，therefore，an oddity.F-sound is not especially easy to utter(发音); th-sounds are even harder.English，Greek and Spanish are unusual in having them.Even Anglophone children may struggle with th-sounds when they are five，or older still in many cases.
Anyway，it is hard to find linguistic universals amid the world’s dazzling variety.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要在探讨在不同的语言中会存在一些相似的发音的原因。
32．What does the underlined word “quadruped” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to
A．Pronunciation. B．Sound.
C．Bee. D．Animal.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Linguists...argue for ‘the arbitrariness(任意性) of the sign’：no connection exists between the word dog and the furry quadruped.(语言学家赞成‘语言符号的任意性’的观点：单词dog和长毛的quadruped之间没有关系)”可知，画线词应该是指狗这种长毛的动物。故选D。
33．Why are “mamas” and “papas” used so universally
A．Because the sounds of the two words sound alike.
B．Because air will come out of baby’s mouth directly.
C．Because the sounds can be easily and naturally uttered.
D．Because babies can continue their breath when closing their lips.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“A baby vocalising will，at first，make a vowel-like sound，usually something like ‘ah’．..making the m-sound that is used in ‘mother’ around the world.”以及第五段“Though the ‘mamas’ bear the most obvious similarity，the ‘papas’ have striking commonalities...hence daddy，tatay(Tagalog) or tayta(Quechua)．”可知，婴儿发声时先发出类似元音的声音，短暂闭嘴继续发声就会发出“m”音，闭嘴时停止呼吸会发出“b”或“p”音等，由此可推断，“mamas”和“papas”被如此普遍使用是因为它们会被很容易、很自然地发出音来。故选C。
34．According to the passage，which of the following words might be the most difficult to articulate
A．Forthcoming. B．Programme.
C．Magnificent. D．Magazine.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“F-sound is not especially easy to utter(发音); th-sounds are even harder.”可知，F-音不易发音，th-音更难发音，而选项A中含有“F”和“th”，所以最难清晰地发音。故选A。
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Inspiration from babies’ smile and talks.
B．Linguists’ efforts to the research of sounds.
C．Connection between the word mum and dad.
D．Reasons for similar sounds in unrelated languages.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“In many languages，the word for ‘mother/mom’ takes an m-sound.Is there any reason for such near-universality？”并结合全文可知，本文主要在讨论许多发音普遍存在于不同的语言中的原因，即为什么不相关的语言中会存在相似的发音。故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·山东滨州二模)
We’ve all been there：you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up！ 36
I called someone by the wrong name.
What may be worse than not remembering someone’s name is calling the person by the wrong name.For instance，you’re speaking to a friend’s new husband，and you call him by the ex-husband’s name.Or you refer to your new boss by the ousted boss’s name.Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humor.Perhaps say，“Oh，I really know you’re Mike and not Tom.” 37 If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority，such as your boss，again apologize for the lapse.
38
You just mocked an acquaintance who，you discover too late，is standing nearby.Since the floor isn’t going to open up and swallow you whole，you’re going to have to deal with this.You must offer an apology，and it must be a good one.Don’t say，“I didn’t really mean it.” You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. 39 Instead，apologize for the effects of what you said.
My friend has bad breath.
How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil？Here’s an easy，roundabout way：pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. 40 And if they accept your offer，everyone wins.If not？Well，it depends on how strong your friendship is.You either risk offending your friend with the truth or ignore the problem and excuse yourself to get a breath of fresh air.
A．I really put my foot in my mouth.
B．Apologize for your slip-up and let it drop.
C．Whatever the reason，don’t make a big deal of it.
D．This way，you won’t be saying anything outright.
E．You’d think these matters would be your business alone.
F．Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations.
G．In other words，don’t apologize for what you think，feel，or said about the person.
36．答案　F
解析　根据上文“We’ve all been there：you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up! ”可知，我们都有过尴尬的经历，结合下文讲述缓解尴尬的方法，可知空处应承上启下，F项“Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations.”符合题意，故选F。
37．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humor.Perhaps say，‘Oh，I really know you’re Mike and not Tom.’”和下文“If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority，such as your boss，again apologize for the lapse.”可知，B项“Apologize for your slipup and let it drop.”承接上文，同时选项中的Apologize for your slip-up和下文中的again apologize for the lapse呼应，故选B。
38．答案　A
解析　根据下文“You just mocked an acquaintance who，you discover too late，is standing nearby.”可知，你嘲笑了一个熟人，结果发现他就在你旁边，即你在不经意的情况下说错话了，与A项“I really put my foot in my mouth.”表达内容一致，故选A。
39．答案　G
解析　根据上文“You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error.”与下文“Instead，apologize for the effects of what you said.”可知，空处表达的意思与下文相反，故G项“In other words，don’t apologize for what you think，feel，or said about the person.”符合题意，故选G。
40．答案　D
解析　根据上文“How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil？Here’s an easy，roundabout way：pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend.”可知，可以委婉地告诉朋友有口气，故D项“This way，you won’t be saying anything outright.”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton，Va.，on a recent Saturday.
As Moncayo approached the shelter，he 41 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window.The sight of the dog 42 him of his previous one，Rusty.“They’re 43 ，” said Moncayo.“Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 44 him to get a dog，Moncayo said，“Being a delivery driver，it’s not in my 45 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.
Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo，a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix(比特犬混种)．“Since big dogs were 46 more difficult to adopt out，” said Rebecca Cavedon，the manager，“Jihoo remained at the 47 for longer than usual.He’s just an amazingly gentle，sweet，kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 48 to feel the same way about Jihoo.Moncayo decided that the dog was 49 to be theirs.“It was like an 50 space in my heart that just needed to be made full，” Moncayo said.“Now it’s 51 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”
After 52 the paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff，Moncayo 53 the dog that day.
So far，Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family.“He brought joy and 54 into our lives，” said Moncayo.“We feel like a(n) 55 family now，” he added.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货司机Alan Moncayo和女儿在收容所看到了一只和他们以前的狗长得很像的狗Jihoo，于是收养了这只狗。
41．A.cured B．spotted
C．bathed D．bought
答案　B
解析　cure治愈；spot注意到，看见；bathe沐浴；buy购买。根据后文“a sweet-looking dog”可知，他透过车窗看见了一只可爱的狗。故选B。
42．A.warned B．informed
C．reminded D．convinced
答案　C
解析　warn警告；inform通知；remind提醒，使想起；convince说服。根据后文“him of his previous one，Rusty”可知，这只狗使他想起了他以前的一只狗Rusty，短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事/物”。故选C。
43．A.messy B．striking
C．threatening D．identical
答案　D
解析　messy脏的；striking惊人的；threatening威胁的；identical相同的。根据后文“Rusty was exactly the same build.”可知，两只狗长得一模一样。故选D。
44．A.begging B．ordering
C．helping D．instructing
答案　A
解析　beg恳求；order命令；help帮助；instruct指导。根据后文“him to get a dog”可知，他的女儿一直恳求他养狗。故选A。
45．A.memory B．budget
C．duty D．pocket
答案　B
解析　memory记忆；budget预算；duty责任；pocket口袋。根据前文“being a delivery driver，it’s not in my”以及Although表示转折可知，作为一名送货司机，他没有养狗的预算。故选B。
46．A.randomly B．immediately
C．luckily D．generally
答案　D
解析　randomly随机地；immediately立即；luckily幸运地；generally通常。根据后文“more difficult to adopt out”可知，大狗通常更难被收养。故选D。
47．A.firm B．station
C．shelter D．habitat
答案　C
解析　firm公司；station车站；shelter收容所；habitat栖息地。根据前文“As Moncayo approached the shelter”可知，Jihoo在收容所待的时间比通常情况长。故选C。
48．A.daughter B．manager
C．staff D．driver
答案　A
解析　daughter女儿；manager经理；staff员工；driver司机。根据前文“his daughter had been”可知，他和女儿对狗感兴趣。故选A。
49．A.rescued B．delivered
C．introduced D．meant
答案　D
解析　rescue救援；deliver递送；introduce介绍。根据后文“to be theirs”可知，Jihoo和以前的狗长得一样，所以Moncayo断定这只狗注定是他们的。短语be meant to do表示“注定做”。故选D。
50．A.optional B．empty
C．abnormal D．artificial
答案　B
解析　optional可选择的；empty空的；abnormal反常的；artificial人工的。根据后文“just needed to be made full”可知，此处指心里需要填满的空白。故选B。
51．A.dug out B．filled with
C．checked out D．covered with
答案　B
解析　dig out挖出；fill...with用……充满……；check out调查；cover...with用……覆盖……。根据后文“so much love for our beautiful new dog”可知，此处指心里的空白充满了对狗的爱。故选B。
52．A.going through B．turning down
C．sorting out D．giving away
答案　A
解析　go through仔细察看；turn down拒绝；sort out分类；give away赠送。根据后文“paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff”可知，此处指在看完全部资料和结束与收容所工作人员的商讨之后。故选A。
53．A.stole B．protected
C．adopted D．ignored
答案　C
解析　steal偷窃；protect保护；adopt收养；ignore忽视。根据后文“So far，Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family.”可知，狗被收养了。故选C。
54．A.laughter B．liberation
C．moral D．wisdom
答案　A
解析　laughter笑声；liberation解放；moral道德；wisdom智慧。根据前文“He brought joy and”可知，狗给他们的生活带来了欢乐和笑声。故选A。
55．A.immediate B．complex
C．complete D．temporary
答案　C
解析　immediate立即的；complex复杂的；complete完全的，完整的；temporary暂时的。根据后文“family now”可知，此处指感觉现在像一个完整的家庭了。故选C。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·江西红色十校联考)
Jingdezhen，known as the “Porcelain Capital(瓷都)” of China，has a history of more than 2,000 years and a magnificent culture.56. (locate) on the south of the Yangtze River，between the Huangshan Mountain range and the plains of Poyang Lake，it is regarded as one of the four famous towns 57. Chinese history.
Endowed(赋予) by nature with a network of rivers，hills and adequate sunshine，sufficient rainfall and obvious distinctions between the four seasons，the city gained its reputation for producing fine porcelain 58. (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty.During the Song Dynasty the Jingdezhen workshop was assigned 59.______________ (produce) porcelain for the imperial court.The porcelain of Jingdezhen has beautiful shapes，various types，rich 60. (decorate) and unique styles.It is 61.____________ (global) famous for its color as white jade，brightness as bright mirror，thinness as paper and sound as music.Qinghua Porcelain，Linglong Porcelain，Fencai Porcelain and Seyou Porcelain altogether 62. (call) Four Traditionally Famous Porcelains in Jingdezhen.
As the most busy and bustling street in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,63.___________ Ancient Porcelain Street in the middle of the city is now 64._________________(fame) for its long history and beautiful traditions that come from its ancient culture.It is composed of three parts，each of 65. fully reflects its prosperous past.
56．答案　Located
解析　考查非谓语动词。动词locate“把……建造于”和主语it之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母要大写，故填Located。
57．答案　in
解析　考查介词。表示“在中国历史上”用介词in。故填in。
58．答案　dating
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词，date和其逻辑主语porcelain之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
59．答案　to produce
解析　考查非谓语动词。assign...to do sth“指派……做某事”是固定句式，本句为其被动句。故填to produce。
60．答案　decorations
解析　考查词性转换和名词复数。此处应用名词的复数形式，与其前面的 shapes，types和其后的styles并列，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填decorations。
61．答案　globally
解析　考查副词。修饰形容词famous应用副词。故填globally。
62．答案　are called
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。动词call和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，故填are called。
63．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。专有名词Ancient Porcelain Street是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
64．答案　famous/famed
解析　考查形容词。根据系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。be famous/famed for“以……闻名”是固定搭配，故填famous/famed。
65．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为parts，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·湖南株洲一模)
学校英文报正在组织同学们分享自己高中阶段的学习方法，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．简要描述自己的学习方法；
2．主要收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考范文
Good study methods are of vital importance to us high school students.
During my high school life，I have learned many beneficial study methods，the most useful of which I think is thinking while learning.I think about what I will explore in class when previewing lessons before class，I think about how to broaden my knowledge and sharpen my skills when listening to teachers in class and I think about how to utilize what I have learned flexibly when going over lessons after class.
As a saying goes，study without thinking leads to confusion；thinking without study ends in puzzlement.Through this method，not only do I consolidate the knowledge I’ve acquired and improve my grades，but also I gradually build up my confidence，which I suppose will have an everlasting positive influence on my life.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m used to people staring at me：Strange looks because of the strange sounds my brother makes.
Public places have been difficult places for my family to deal with ever since Myles was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) at the age of two.I built a wall around my heart，a shell to protect my weakest parts from other people’s opinions about my family.It hurt too much when they didn’t understand，so I told myself it didn’t matter.
So when I found myself at a restaurant with my brother，who started screaming and hitting the table，I looked up with cautious eyes at the middle-aged woman approaching.Her face was perfectly peaceful as she assessed the situation at the table with my brother and me.I readied my comeback.If she had a complaint about my brother’s behavior，I was prepared to pull the trigger and give her the piece of my mind I had held onto before.
“Hi，how are you doing？” she asked，her tone kind，her eyes steady.“I’m fine，” I said carefully.“I hope you don’t mind me asking，” she continued.“But does your brother have autism？” I was surprised.“Yeah，he has autism，” I replied to the lady，who was waiting patiently.“Well，I raised a child with autism，” she began.Great.Now she really felt as if she could tell me how to take care of my brother.I didn’t want to hear it.“I know you don’t know me，but my name is Pam，” she said，reaching to touch Myles’ shoulder.
“Like I said，I raised a child with autism，and if you ever need any help，please call me.” I looked at the hand she offered，holding a piece of paper with her name and phone number on it.“I can help you，” she said，“if you ever want me to watch him for you.Give yourself a break.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t speak because I got emotional and was about to cry.________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot.　
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I couldn’t speak because I got emotional and was about to cry.The smile she directed at me forced its way through the walls I had built.I blinked as the tears were about to spill over.“I—don’t，” I paused，wiping the tears that had escaped and were running down my face.“It’s hard，” she cut in，saving me from crying.“I know how hard it is sometimes，and if you ever need help，please call me.” “Thank you，” I said.“Please don’t hesitate to call me whenever you need any help，” she said gently，smiling at my brother and me，and then left.
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot.My experience with her became a masterclass on the depth and breadth of kindness.Pam helped me remember that it was worth taking the time to teach people about autism，because people enlightened about the challenges of autism are kinder.They are part of a better future for my brother.And for that，I am forever grateful.

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