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综合素养月考提升卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
2．Where did the speakers just go
A．A music shop.
B．A shoe shop.
C．A clothes shop.
3．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like the shirt.
B．The shirt might be tight.
C．The receipt got missing.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A performance.
B．An investment.
C．A film.
5．What problem does the man encounter
A．A time conflict.
B．A troublesome accountant.
C．An undecided marketing plan.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the man
A．In a hotel.
B．On a plane.
C．In a repair shop.
7．What is the man excited about
A．Taking photos.
B．Seeing friends.
C．Having a blanket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man be at 11：00 this morning
A．At the office.
B．At the airport.
C．At the restaurant.
9．What will the man probably be doing at 2：00 this afternoon
A．Reading a report.
B．Receiving a guest.
C．Having a meeting.
10．When will the woman see the man
A．This afternoon.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．This noon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where is the call from
A．France.
B．Canada.
C．England.
12．What does the man think of his accommodation
A．Sunlit.
B．Convenient.
C．Expensive.
13．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Have a rest.
B．Share photos.
C．See Uncle George.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
15．Who had free medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
16．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
17．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Light clothes.
B．Loose trousers.
C．Comfortable shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was the park built
A．In 1980.
B．In 1997.
C．In 2004.
19．Which ride needs extra money
A．River Adventure.
B．Swoop Slide.
C．Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders
A．Reaching a certain age.
B．Fastening safety belts.
C．Wearing long trousers.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·山东济宁一模)
For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition，the Musée d’Orsay，which houses the world’s largest collection of this current，is offering a major retrospective(回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.
150 years ago，on April 15,1874，in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris，Berthe Morisot，Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.
The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival，west of Paris，where many of them worked.Visitors will then tour the main exhibition，which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition，and other Impressionist paintings，drawings and sculptures.
“The immersive experience is unique and innovative.You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement.We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition，” said Abastado，director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.
Guidelines：
*The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.
*We remind you that，in view of the technology used，virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.
*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.
21．What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at
A．Marking the birth of a movement.
B．Fueling people’s love for art.
C．Showing honor to late artists.
D．Protecting cultural diversity.
22．What can be experienced during the virtual tour
A．Painting a picture on the spot.
B．Driving a steam train in person.
C．Meeting famous Impressionists.
D．Staying overnight in the gallery.
23．Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition
A．An eight-year-old boy.
B．An adult with a walker.
C．A visually-challenged girl.
D．A teenager in a manual wheelchair.
B
(2025·山东淄博模拟预测)
There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them，smelling the air，a dangerous sign.
“That’s when everything kicks in，” Mohaupt says，“and you focus on what’s important.” As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot，Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away，whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.
Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt，the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员) for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC—the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project，consisting of roughly 300 scientists，led by scientist Markus Rex，has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months，the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby，storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then，when the Sun returned，the ice began to melt，creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.
Tasked with the security of the mission，Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger，like storm-rocking and ice-cracking.They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment，yoga mats and a violin for their mental health—although having been prepared for the isolation.
Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions，but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected，” says Markus Rex.“Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.”
24．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning
A．To show the threat of bears.
B．To tell an interesting story.
C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.
D．To describe the polar scenery.
25．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The working conditions were tough.
B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data.
C．The exploration went on in total darkness.
D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears.
26．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt
A．Ambitious and brave.
B．Passionate and dependent.
C．Considerate and modest.
D．Professional and responsible.
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration
B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers
C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History
D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research
C
(2025·浙江义乌适应性考试)
The corn eaten around the world today originated in Mexico nearly 10,000 years ago.From the ancient rituals of the Mayans to modern-day dishes like tortillas，corn is central to culture，cuisine，and identity in this region.
To protect this heritage，Mexico is fighting to phase out genetically modified(GM) U．S.-grown corn this year.The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.Yet the announcement aroused strong objections from the U．S.，whose largest annual customer for GM corn is often Mexico.The U．S.claims that the GM ban breaks the trade agreement between the two countries.
Mexico insists that modified seeds threaten Mexico’s agricultural traditions and cultural identity.In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies，which create just a handful of genetically identical corn varieties grown at mass scale.In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms，which facilitates more diversity and allows farmers to grow corn that ranges widely in color and size.
“Traditional varieties maintain a substantial amount of genetic diversity，” says Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra，an ecologist at the University of California，but he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties，and points to a decline in small-scale farms as the greater threat to native corn.“If traditional farmers abandon subsistence farming，we’re potentially losing diversity whether that crop is GM or traditionally bred，so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.” Since Mexico began importing U．S.corn，small-scale farms have been declining.
Mauricio Bellon，a research professor at the Swett Center for Sustainable Foods Systems，believes that while threatened species are often stored in gene banks，the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.“Evolution at scale continues with corn in Mexico through millions of farmers，” says him.
28．Why is Mexico prohibiting GM corn
A．To safeguard its own types of corn.
B．To reduce the cost of importing corn.
C．To get rid of the dependence on the US.
D．To stop the decrease of small-scale farms.
29．What is different in corn production practices between the US and Mexico from paragraph 3
A．The technology of farming.
B．The source of corn seeds.
C．The ownership of farmland.
D．The relationship between farmers.
30．What’s Jeffrey’s attitude toward the Mexican government’s claim
A．Approval. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．GM corn has negative effects on traditional farms.
B．Endangered species are well preserved in gene banks.
C．Species diversity contributes to the evolution of species.
D．Traditional farming practices help in preserving corn varieties.
D
Conventional chemical fertilizers(化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world.Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways，but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time.What’s more，they’re relatively expensive.
Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮细菌) to their crops.These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia(氨) in the soil.That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients，restores poor soil，and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.
One problem with the bacteria，however，is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity(湿度)．This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.
With these drawbacks in mind，Asst.Prof.Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells(外壳)．The shells contained organic compounds called phenols，which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.
This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before.On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried，then shipped and applied to crops.
Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron，manganese，aluminum and zinc，all of which are considered safe for use as food additives.When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria，all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.
Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded，called Seia Bio.“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is，” she said.
32．Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To provide an example.
B．To show their advantages.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To explain how to use them.
33．What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria
A．They prefer high temperatures.
B．They are insensitive to humidity.
C．They reduce nutrients in the soil.
D．They are environmentally friendly.
34．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．MPN shells.
B．The plants.
C．Chemical fertilizers.
D．The coated bacteria.
35．What does Furst expect of the new coating technology
A．It may help farmers to ship crops.
B．It can be widely applied.
C．It might be accessible to more companies.
D．It will limit the growth of bacteria.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·湖北十堰调研)
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums(牙龈) as regular brushing and flossing.Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure.Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud，before you experience pain，lose teeth or have other health problems.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis. 37 For example，high sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities(蛀牙)．Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.
38 More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth.Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile，it can also prevent gum disease，which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.
You’ve got bad breath.Halitosis(口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth.You might have a hole in your tooth，an infection or gum disease. 39 Your family and friends will thank you for it.
Check for cancer.Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums.They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist.Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation. 40
A．You want to improve your confidence.
B．You think it is time to have some changes.
C．However，early diagnosis can save your life.
D．Certain conditions can affect your oral health.
E．You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.
F．Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.
G．The interval varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·福建莆田二模)
It was like finding a needle in a haystack.Shelly Romo surveyed what was 41 of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire，hoping to find her wedding ring，expecting to leave 42 .But luckily，after three hours’ 43 with volunteers，it finally appeared，the diamond 44 but the band completely damaged.Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers—a local business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 46 ones—the fires had avoided his home and storefront.That’s why，in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action and advertised 47 restorations.“When the fires here on Maui occurred，pretty 48 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 49 community.”
However，Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself； 50 he has been paying for the restoration services.When asked if he ever 51 that，he shook his head.“These are not just ordinary items，these are the most 52 possessions that people go back and dig through the 53 to find.”
54 ，Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home.But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 55 .
41．A.expected B．reminded
C．left D．robbed
42．A.bright-eyed B．light-hearted
C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
43．A.talks B．journey
C．waiting D．efforts
44．A.sound B．broken
C．solid D．gone
45．A.recycling B．restoring
C．marketing D．advertising
46．A.distinctive B．lucky
C．helpful D．anxious
47．A.perfect B．extra
C．free D．instant
48．A.quickly B．excitedly
C．cautiously D．hesitantly
49．A.affected B．nearby
C．calm D．united
50．A.therefore B．otherwise
C．nevertheless D．instead
51．A.praised B．enjoyed
C．rejected D．regretted
52．A.precious B．necessary
C．beautiful D．expensive
53．A.items B．houses
C．ruins D．boxes
54．A.Eventually B．Originally
C．Gradually D．Naturally
55．A.rising up B．moving on
C．giving in D．taking off
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 56. life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water，a creative tea infuser(泡茶器)，shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.57. (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers.“It’s 58.__________ unique product，and we expect a positive response from young customers，” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic，or guochao，also 59. (know) as “national wave”，60. refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements.These products 61. (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency，Gen Z 62._________(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022，and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer，Wang hopes 63. (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons.“I’ve been 64. (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (含义) and the 65. (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers，” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·河南豫南名校质检)
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Sally将于今年暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你写信向她推荐一个互联网论坛“Beautiful Places in China”。要点包括：
1．推荐的理由；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sally，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2025·湖北期末)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads.Although Mrs Ford，his head teacher，appreciated his stories，the label of “nerd(呆子)” from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing.Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others，he thought about giving it up.
One day，during recess(课间休息)，as Philip was absent-mindedly taking down some random events of the day，he heard an anxious voice calling out for help.He put down his pen，glanced out the window，and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence.With concern，he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin，a sporty boy in the class，who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence，landing in the old park next to the school.As he ran to get the ball，he tripped over the overgrown weeds，his left knee crashing into a broken bench.Robin’s face paled，perhaps due to the pain panic.Concerned classmates surrounded him，and Mrs Ford hurried to the scene，providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd，Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.Turning his attention to the park，he was astonished at its awful state.Overrun with weeds，broken benches，rusty sports facilities，and scattered rubbish，the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing，but he was never ignorant of the world around him.He felt a strong desire to do something，and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综合素养月考提升卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Salesman and customer.
2．Where did the speakers just go
A．A music shop.
B．A shoe shop.
C．A clothes shop.
3．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like the shirt.
B．The shirt might be tight.
C．The receipt got missing.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A performance.
B．An investment.
C．A film.
5．What problem does the man encounter
A．A time conflict.
B．A troublesome accountant.
C．An undecided marketing plan.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the man
A．In a hotel.
B．On a plane.
C．In a repair shop.
7．What is the man excited about
A．Taking photos.
B．Seeing friends.
C．Having a blanket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man be at 11：00 this morning
A．At the office.
B．At the airport.
C．At the restaurant.
9．What will the man probably be doing at 2：00 this afternoon
A．Reading a report.
B．Receiving a guest.
C．Having a meeting.
10．When will the woman see the man
A．This afternoon.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．This noon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where is the call from
A．France.
B．Canada.
C．England.
12．What does the man think of his accommodation
A．Sunlit.
B．Convenient.
C．Expensive.
13．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Have a rest.
B．Share photos.
C．See Uncle George.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
15．Who had free medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
16．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
17．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Light clothes.
B．Loose trousers.
C．Comfortable shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When was the park built
A．In 1980.
B．In 1997.
C．In 2004.
19．Which ride needs extra money
A．River Adventure.
B．Swoop Slide.
C．Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders
A．Reaching a certain age.
B．Fastening safety belts.
C．Wearing long trousers.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A
8．B　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Ouch！My pencil is broken！Can I borrow yours，Bill
M：You’re the only person who still uses pencils to take notes in class.Everyone else uses a laptop.
Text 2
W：The music was so loud there！I can’t understand it.Why does a place selling jeans and T-shirts need to play loud music
M：At least you got what you wanted.Now I need a pair of shoes.
Text 3
W：Andy，I bought a shirt for you.
M：Thank you.I hope you kept the receipt.I’ve put on some weight.
Text 4
W：The film we saw in August performed poorly at the box office.It couldn’t even cover the investors’ costs.
M：Oh，I’m not surprised even the all-star cast couldn’t rescue the weak plot.
Text 5
W：Mr Lee called.He’d like to set up an appointment with you tomorrow morning to go over the marketing plan.
M：I can’t do it.I’ll be in a meeting with the accountants then.Do you think he can do it later
W：I’ll call and find out.
Text 6
M：Excuse me，Miss.My window shade is broken，and I cannot open it to see out the window.Would it be possible to switch seats，so I can have a window with a view？This is my first flight，and I want to be able to see everything.
W：Sorry，switching seats is not allowed.The window shade is electrically controlled.You just need to press the button located above your seat.
M：Oh，yes，thank you.
W：You are welcome.Do you need a blanket to have a rest
M：No，thanks.I can’t wait to take some photos and share them with my friends.
Text 7
W：Hello，Mr White.Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M：I’d love to，Miss Wilson.But I have got a pretty tight schedule today.I have got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10：00 am.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11：00 am.After that，I will have a meeting with him over lunch.
W：Can I see you after lunch
M：Well，let me see.After lunch，I have to attend a senior staff meeting，which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3：00 pm？Er，I will have a meeting with my sales team.I think we can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4：00 pm.
W：I’m afraid an hour is too short.We have too many things to discuss.What about tomorrow morning
M：9：00 am to 11：00 am then.I will wait for you at the office.
W：OK，see you then.
Text 8
M：Hello
W：Hi，Dave.How are you？I hope my call is not interrupting your Canada trip.
M：No worries.Actually，I’m back in England now.We are in the same country.I got back here from France 2 days ago.
W：You went to France after Canada，didn’t you
M：Yes，that’s correct.
W：Then，how was the trip in Canada
M：It was very good.I flew to Toronto and stayed there for a few days.At first I was really worried about my accommodation because I kept reading terrible stories about rental flats going all wrong.
W：I had a disastrous experience in Barcelona，Spain.The place didn’t look anything like the photos.The accommodation was very expensive.
M：But my accommodation cost was reasonable.The room is really large，with these floor-to-ceiling windows letting in much sunlight.
W：Sounds pretty cool.How was meeting your uncle？The famous Uncle George.
M：That was great too.He lives outside of Toronto，in a cottage by a lake.
W：I’m dying to see photos.You want to meet up soon？Or are you still feeling tired from the flight
M：I’m actually available tomorrow if you like.
Text 9
W：What’s your plan for the summer holiday
M：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas
W：Last summer，I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital.This year I’d like to continue.Do you want to go with me
M：Sounds good.How long did you work there
W：Well，from July 15 to July 31，when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M：What did you do there
W：Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over，then I would help them fill in the form.Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M：I think I am capable of those.
W：Sounds easy，but by the time their examinations were over，I was already worn out.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M：Tiring though it was，we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W：I agree with you.So
M：I’d like to go with you.What should I pay attention to
W：You should be patient.More importantly，you should prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for you have to stand for a long time.
Text 10
M：Welcome to Camber’s Park.I’ll tell you some amazing things we offer.
Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks.Like them，we have various exciting rides for all ages，but Camber’s Park also places strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors.Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience，we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible.
The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by new owners in 2004.Camber’s Park has over forty-five different rides and exhibits.All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee.We charge a small fee for our newest ride.
Then，I’ll tell you three major rides.Our newest ride is the River Adventure.No amount of protective clothing would make any difference，so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet！Children under eight can go on this ride，but all under sixteen must have an adult with them.Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment.Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people，with safety belts which must be worn at all times.Last，we have Swoop Slide.There are no age or height restrictions.Be careful though—you must have on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns!
So come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park!
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·山东济宁一模)
For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition，the Musée d’Orsay，which houses the world’s largest collection of this current，is offering a major retrospective(回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.
150 years ago，on April 15,1874，in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris，Berthe Morisot，Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.
The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival，west of Paris，where many of them worked.Visitors will then tour the main exhibition，which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition，and other Impressionist paintings，drawings and sculptures.
“The immersive experience is unique and innovative.You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement.We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition，” said Abastado，director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.
Guidelines：
*The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.
*We remind you that，in view of the technology used，virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.
*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Musée d’Orsay为了纪念第一次印象派展览150周年，举办了一场名为“Paris 1874：Inventing Impressionism”的回顾展。文章主要描述了展览的内容、形式以及参观指南。
21．What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at
A．Marking the birth of a movement.
B．Fueling people’s love for art.
C．Showing honor to late artists.
D．Protecting cultural diversity.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“150 years ago，on April 15,1874...open the first Impressionist exhibition，a movement that would forever change the course of art history.”和第三段中“The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago.”可知，这次回顾展的主要目的是纪念印象派运动的诞生，故选A。
22．What can be experienced during the virtual tour
A．Painting a picture on the spot.
B．Driving a steam train in person.
C．Meeting famous Impressionists.
D．Staying overnight in the gallery.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the 40-minute immersive(沉浸式的) tour，visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous Impressionists”可知，参观者在虚拟游览中可以与著名的印象派画家相见，故选C。
23．Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition
A．An eight-year-old boy.
B．An adult with a walker.
C．A visually-challenged girl.
D．A teenager in a manual wheelchair.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“...children of 11 y/o and above; children of 8 y/o and under are prohibited.”和“Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space，but manual wheelchairs are accepted.”可知，使用手动轮椅的青少年适合参观这个展览，故选D。
B
(2025·山东淄博模拟预测)
There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them，smelling the air，a dangerous sign.
“That’s when everything kicks in，” Mohaupt says，“and you focus on what’s important.” As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot，Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away，whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.
Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt，the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员) for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC—the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project，consisting of roughly 300 scientists，led by scientist Markus Rex，has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months，the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby，storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then，when the Sun returned，the ice began to melt，creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.
Tasked with the security of the mission，Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger，like storm-rocking and ice-cracking.They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment，yoga mats and a violin for their mental health—although having been prepared for the isolation.
Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions，but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected，” says Markus Rex.“Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名负责历史上最大的北极研究探险队安全任务的后勤协调员Verena Mohaupt。
24．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning
A．To show the threat of bears.
B．To tell an interesting story.
C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.
D．To describe the polar scenery.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段首句，并结合前两段对遇到北极熊时Mohaupt的反应的描述可知，作者在开头提到北极熊是为了介绍Mohaupt的工作内容。故选C。
25．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The working conditions were tough.
B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data.
C．The exploration went on in total darkness.
D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“几个月来，探险一直在黑暗中进行，北极熊在附近游荡，风暴摇晃着船，冰在移动和破裂。然后，当太阳返回时，冰开始融化，对需要防止仪器下沉的研究人员来说，这是一场危及生命的危险和噩梦”可知，探险队的工作条件非常恶劣。故选A。
26．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt
A．Ambitious and brave.
B．Passionate and dependent.
C．Considerate and modest.
D．Professional and responsible.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“为了确保任务的安全，Mohaupt为参与者设计了全面的培训课程，让他们学习如何避免危险，比如风暴摇晃和冰裂”和最后一句“Mohaupt带来了编织设备、瑜伽垫和一把小提琴，以帮助他们保持心理健康——尽管他们已经为孤独做好了准备”可知，Mohaupt有着过硬的专业知识和技能，而且对工作认真负责。故选D。
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration
B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers
C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History
D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段并综合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Mohaupt这名负责历史上最大的北极研究探险队安全任务的优秀的后勤协调员，她是保护北极探险队成员的天使。故选B。
C
(2025·浙江义乌适应性考试)
The corn eaten around the world today originated in Mexico nearly 10,000 years ago.From the ancient rituals of the Mayans to modern-day dishes like tortillas，corn is central to culture，cuisine，and identity in this region.
To protect this heritage，Mexico is fighting to phase out genetically modified(GM) U．S.-grown corn this year.The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.Yet the announcement aroused strong objections from the U．S.，whose largest annual customer for GM corn is often Mexico.The U．S.claims that the GM ban breaks the trade agreement between the two countries.
Mexico insists that modified seeds threaten Mexico’s agricultural traditions and cultural identity.In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies，which create just a handful of genetically identical corn varieties grown at mass scale.In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms，which facilitates more diversity and allows farmers to grow corn that ranges widely in color and size.
“Traditional varieties maintain a substantial amount of genetic diversity，” says Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra，an ecologist at the University of California，but he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties，and points to a decline in small-scale farms as the greater threat to native corn.“If traditional farmers abandon subsistence farming，we’re potentially losing diversity whether that crop is GM or traditionally bred，so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.” Since Mexico began importing U．S.corn，small-scale farms have been declining.
Mauricio Bellon，a research professor at the Swett Center for Sustainable Foods Systems，believes that while threatened species are often stored in gene banks，the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.“Evolution at scale continues with corn in Mexico through millions of farmers，” says him.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥政府禁止转基因玉米、保护本土玉米品种的政策以及研究人员对此的不同看法。
28．Why is Mexico prohibiting GM corn
A．To safeguard its own types of corn.
B．To reduce the cost of importing corn.
C．To get rid of the dependence on the US.
D．To stop the decrease of small-scale farms.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Mexican government claims that banning GM corn will protect the country’s native corn varieties.”可知，墨西哥禁止转基因玉米是为了保护自己的玉米品种。故选A。
29．What is different in corn production practices between the US and Mexico from paragraph 3
A．The technology of farming.
B．The source of corn seeds.
C．The ownership of farmland.
D．The relationship between farmers.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the U．S.，most corn is grown with seed produced by large companies...In Mexico，however，seeds come from seed-sharing practices among small-scale farms...”可知，在美国和墨西哥的玉米生产实践中，玉米种子的来源不同。故选B。
30．What’s Jeffrey’s attitude toward the Mexican government’s claim
A．Approval. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“...Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra...he doesn’t think banning GM corn will help preserve these varieties...”以及“...so economic policy has a much bigger impact on the risk of corn diversity than an adoption of GM corn.”可知，Jeffrey认为禁止转基因玉米并不能帮助维护多样性，而且转基因玉米的危害远小于政府的经济政策，即他对墨西哥政府的声明持批评态度。故选C。
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．GM corn has negative effects on traditional farms.
B．Endangered species are well preserved in gene banks.
C．Species diversity contributes to the evolution of species.
D．Traditional farming practices help in preserving corn varieties.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mauricio Bellon...the relationship between a farmer and their crop plays a crucial conservation role.”可知，农民与作物的关系承担着关键的保护作用，结合上文提到传统模式下是由农民进行育种可推知，传统的耕作方式有助于保护玉米品种。故选D。
D
Conventional chemical fertilizers(化肥) aren’t among the most eco-friendly substances in the world.Not only do they pollute the environment if they get into waterways，but they also reduce nutrients in the soil over time.What’s more，they’re relatively expensive.
Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮细菌) to their crops.These bacteria absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere and turn it into ammonia(氨) in the soil.That ammonia provides the plants with nutrients，restores poor soil，and boosts the plants’ natural defenses against pest insects.
One problem with the bacteria，however，is the fact that they are very sensitive to heat and humidity(湿度)．This means they don’t stand up well to being shipped out to farms from a central source.
With these drawbacks in mind，Asst.Prof.Ariel Furst and her colleagues at MIT have created a method of coating the bacteria in tiny “metal-phenol network” (MPN) shells(外壳)．The shells contained organic compounds called phenols，which are generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.
This new coating technology could make such bacteria more widely available than ever before.On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.The coated bacteria can even be freeze-dried，then shipped and applied to crops.
Furst’s team created 12 different MPNs which comprised metals such as iron，manganese，aluminum and zinc，all of which are considered safe for use as food additives.When these MPNs were used on nitrogen-fixing bacteria，all of them were found to protect the bacteria from temperatures of up to 50℃ and from relative humidity of up to 48%.
Furst is now commercializing the technology through a company she founded，called Seia Bio.“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is，” she said.
32．Why are conventional chemical fertilizers mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To provide an example.
B．To show their advantages.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To explain how to use them.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。文章第一段指出了传统化肥的种种弊端，第二、三段则描述使用固氮细菌替代化肥的好处及其需要解决的难题，进而引出解决方案——涂层技术，由此可推断，作者在第一段提及传统化肥是为了引入话题，即一种保护固氮细菌的新涂层技术。故选C。
33．What can we learn about nitrogen-fixing bacteria
A．They prefer high temperatures.
B．They are insensitive to humidity.
C．They reduce nutrients in the soil.
D．They are environmentally friendly.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeking a greener and more sustainable alternative，some farmers have started applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria(固氮细菌) to their crops.”可知，固氮细菌是环保的。故选D。
34．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．MPN shells.
B．The plants.
C．Chemical fertilizers.
D．The coated bacteria.
答案　A
解析　代词指代题。根据第四段首句可知，MPN外壳是用来包裹固氮细菌的，结合第五段中“On one hand，these coatings don’t block the bacteria’s growth or functions.On the other hand，they do provide protection from heat and humidity.”可推断，画线代词they指的是“包裹层”，即MPN shells。故选A。
35．What does Furst expect of the new coating technology
A．It may help farmers to ship crops.
B．It can be widely applied.
C．It might be accessible to more companies.
D．It will limit the growth of bacteria.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Furst所说的“When we think about developing technology，we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible，and that’s what this technology is”可推断，Furst希望新的涂层技术可以被广泛应用。故选B。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·湖北十堰调研)
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums(牙龈) as regular brushing and flossing.Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure.Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud，before you experience pain，lose teeth or have other health problems.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis. 37 For example，high sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities(蛀牙)．Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.
38 More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth.Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile，it can also prevent gum disease，which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.
You’ve got bad breath.Halitosis(口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth.You might have a hole in your tooth，an infection or gum disease. 39 Your family and friends will thank you for it.
Check for cancer.Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums.They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist.Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation. 40
A．You want to improve your confidence.
B．You think it is time to have some changes.
C．However，early diagnosis can save your life.
D．Certain conditions can affect your oral health.
E．You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.
F．Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.
G．The interval varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.
36．答案　G
解析　根据空前的“Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums.”可知，此处讲述的是建议定期检查牙齿，结合空后的“Your dentist will advise you on what’s right for you.”可知，牙医会告诉你什么是适合你的，G选项讲述的是检查牙齿的频率根据口腔的健康情况而定，空后的what即指F项中的interval。故选G。
37．答案　D
解析　根据空后的“For example，high sugar levels in saliva...Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.”可知，一些疾病的并发症或用药情况会影响口腔健康，D选项概括并引出空后的举例内容，符合语境。故选D。
38．答案　A
解析　分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸) treatment to straighten their teeth...if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.”可知，很多年轻人进行正畸治疗矫正牙齿，这样会使得笑容与众不同，还能预防牙齿疾病，A选项指出定期看牙医的原因是提升信心，与本段内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A。
39．答案　F
解析　根据本段的主题句“You’ve got bad breath.”可知，本段讲述的是口臭是来看牙医的原因，F选项提到牙医可以给出有效的清新口气的建议，与本段的主题呼应。故选F。
40．答案　C
解析　根据主题句“Check for cancer.”可知，检查癌症也是去看牙医进行口腔检查的一个原因，结合空前的“Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade，according to the Oral Health Foundation.”可知，口腔癌病例在增加，C选项指出早期诊断可以挽救生命，与空前内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·福建莆田二模)
It was like finding a needle in a haystack.Shelly Romo surveyed what was 41 of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire，hoping to find her wedding ring，expecting to leave 42 .But luckily，after three hours’ 43 with volunteers，it finally appeared，the diamond 44 but the band completely damaged.Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers—a local business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 46 ones—the fires had avoided his home and storefront.That’s why，in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action and advertised 47 restorations.“When the fires here on Maui occurred，pretty 48 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 49 community.”
However，Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself； 50 he has been paying for the restoration services.When asked if he ever 51 that，he shook his head.“These are not just ordinary items，these are the most 52 possessions that people go back and dig through the 53 to find.”
54 ，Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home.But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 55 .
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shelly Romo在遭受火灾的房屋里找到了自己的结婚戒指，并在一家珠宝店将其免费修复，店主Omi Chamdi在火灾发生后想为受灾社区做点事情，于是一直在为修复服务买单。
41．A.expected B．reminded
C．left D．robbed
答案　C
解析　expect期望；remind提醒；leave遗留；rob抢劫。根据上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack.”和下文“hoping to find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Romo查看被烧毁的房屋残骸，看看还留下了什么，故选C。
42．A.bright-eyed B．light-hearted
C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
答案　D
解析　bright-eyed兴致勃勃的；light-hearted轻松愉快的；absent-minded心不在焉的；empty-handed空手的。下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”提到戒指出现了，此处与下文是转折关系，故此处指预计会空手而归，故选D。
43．A.talks B．journey
C．waiting D．efforts
答案　D
解析　talk谈话；journey旅程；waiting等待；effort努力。结合下文“it finally appeared”可知，经过Romo和志愿者三个小时的努力，戒指被找到了，故选D。
44．A.sound B．broken
C．solid D．gone
答案　A
解析　sound完好的，无损的；broken破碎的；solid坚固的；gone不在，离开的。根据下文“but the band completely damaged”可知，此处和“completely damaged”意义相反，指钻石完好无损，故选A。
45．A.recycling B．restoring
C．marketing D．advertising
答案　B
解析　recycle回收利用；restore修复；market推销；advertise做广告。结合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”以及下一段中“restorations”可知，此处指修复因火灾损坏的珠宝，故选B。
46．A.distinctive B．lucky
C．helpful D．anxious
答案　B
解析　distinctive独特的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；anxious焦虑的。根据“the fires had avoided his home and storefront”可知，大火没有烧到他的家和店面，所以他是幸运的，故选B。
47．A.perfect B．extra
C．free D．instant
答案　C
解析　perfect完美的；extra额外的；free免费的；instant立即的。根据上文“a local business that has been fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”可知，此处指免费修复，故选C。
48．A.quickly B．excitedly
C．cautiously D．hesitantly
答案　A
解析　quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；cautiously谨慎地；hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“in its aftermath，he immediately sprang into action”可知，Chamdi很快决定做这件事，故选A。
49．A.affected B．nearby
C．calm D．united
答案　A
解析　affected受影响的；nearby附近的；calm冷静的；united联合的。根据“When the fires here on Maui occurred”可知，此处指为受火灾影响的社区做点事情，故选A。
50．A.therefore B．otherwise
C．nevertheless D．instead
答案　D
解析　therefore因此；otherwise否则；nevertheless不过；instead相反。根据上文“Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself”可知，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单，故选D。
51．A.praised B．enjoyed
C．rejected D．regretted
答案　D
解析　praise夸赞；enjoy喜欢，享受；reject拒绝；regret遗憾，后悔。结合“he shook his head”以及下文他谈到做这件事的意义可知，此处指他被问及是否后悔，故选D。
52．A.precious B．necessary
C．beautiful D．expensive
答案　A
解析　precious珍贵的；necessary必需的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“These are not just ordinary items”可知，这些不仅仅是普通的东西，而是珍贵的财产，故选A。
53．A.items B．houses
C．ruins D．boxes
答案　C
解析　item项目；house房子；ruin废墟，残垣断壁；box盒子。根据上文“Shelly Romo surveyed what was of her home in Maui，which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Romo在遭受火灾的房子里寻找戒指，结合空前的“dig through”可知，此处指在废墟中挖掘出的最珍贵的财产，故选C。
54．A.Eventually B．Originally
C．Gradually D．Naturally
答案　B
解析　eventually最后；originally原来，起初；gradually逐渐地；naturally自然地。根据下文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace”可知，此处是按时间先后描写Romo的心境，起初Romo还没有准备好说再见。故选B。
55．A.rising up B．moving on
C．giving in D．taking off
答案　B
解析　rise up上升；move on继续前进；give in屈服，让步；take off脱掉。根据上文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及本句中“But”可知，Romo起初没有准备好说再见，但是找到并修复好戒指让Romo对继续前进感到平静，此处指告别过去，继续前进，故选B。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 56. life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water，a creative tea infuser(泡茶器)，shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.57. (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers.“It’s 58.__________ unique product，and we expect a positive response from young customers，” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic，or guochao，also 59. (know) as “national wave”，60. refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements.These products 61. (embrace) by the country’s younger generations in recent years.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency，Gen Z 62._________(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022，and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer，Wang hopes 63. (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons.“I’ve been 64. (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (含义) and the 65. (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers，” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上，设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉。
56．答案　to
解析　考查介词。短语bring...to life表示“使……生动起来”。故填to。
57．答案　Its
解析　考查代词。修饰名词dragon design应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
58．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处product为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59．答案　known
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语(be) known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
60．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Chic，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
61．答案　have been embraced
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。复数主语products与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent years可知用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been embraced。
62．答案　accounted
解析　考查时态。根据后文in 2022可知用一般过去时。故填accounted。
63．答案　to capture
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”。故填to capture。
64．答案　thoroughly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词studying应用副词作状语，故填thoroughly。
65．答案　psychological
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词characteristics应用形容词psychological，作定语。故填psychological。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·河南豫南名校质检)
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Sally将于今年暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你写信向她推荐一个互联网论坛“Beautiful Places in China”。要点包括：
1．推荐的理由；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Sally，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sally，
Since you have planned to travel around China during the summer vacation，I’d like to introduce a wonderful forum to you.I hope that it will help you make better preparations for the trip.
Named “Beautiful Places in China”，the forum has appealed to a lot of foreigners who have been living in China for years.Not only have they shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions in China，but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels.Please see the address attached.
Once you are in China，please contact me.I hope that you can come to visit my hometown，too.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
(2025·湖北期末)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip found himself at a crossroads.Although Mrs Ford，his head teacher，appreciated his stories，the label of “nerd(呆子)” from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing.Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others，he thought about giving it up.
One day，during recess(课间休息)，as Philip was absent-mindedly taking down some random events of the day，he heard an anxious voice calling out for help.He put down his pen，glanced out the window，and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence.With concern，he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin，a sporty boy in the class，who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence，landing in the old park next to the school.As he ran to get the ball，he tripped over the overgrown weeds，his left knee crashing into a broken bench.Robin’s face paled，perhaps due to the pain panic.Concerned classmates surrounded him，and Mrs Ford hurried to the scene，providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd，Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.Turning his attention to the park，he was astonished at its awful state.Overrun with weeds，broken benches，rusty sports facilities，and scattered rubbish，the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing，but he was never ignorant of the world around him.He felt a strong desire to do something，and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.With a heavy heart，he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin.Pouring his heart into the words，he appealed to the community to help restore the old park.Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful.Later that day，Philip handed the article to Mrs Ford，who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.
As the article spread，offers of help poured in.People went above and beyond to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities.Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park，astonished that such a transformation could be achieved through his efforts.Once labeled a “nerd”，Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration.Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place，Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing.He realized that writing could indeed serve a practical purpose.

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