资源简介

综合素养月考提升卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the offer refused
A．It wasn’t fit for the market.
B．It was rather low.
C．It was a bit high.
2．What surprised the woman
A．A radio interview.
B．A train ride.
C．A suburb visit.
3．How does Jessica usually talk to Tara
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through phone calls.
C．Through text messages.
4．Where is the man’s envelope now
A．In his room.
B．At the post office.
C．At the front desk.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her co-worker.
B．Her brother.
C．Her husband.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the research most probably about
A．Old people’s life.
B．Generation Z’s features.
C．The problem of loneliness.
7．What does the woman think of Mark
A．Unfriendly.
B．Unhappy.
C．Unpopular.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because this will be the first time she has met her.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the man
A．A manager.
B．A secretary.
C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in
A．Clothing.
B．Education.
C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A．It might be an issue.
B．It won’t be a problem.
C．She needs more information.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the idea of having a dinner turned down
A．The food is not fresh.
B．It’s not creative enough.
C．There’s no good restaurant nearby.
15．What’s the problem of inviting a band
A．It’s over budget.
B．It’s space-occupying.
C．It’s too noisy.
16．What will be included in the party
A．Performances.
B．Drinks.
C．Films.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At the cinema.
B．In the conference room.
C．In the office.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A．Traveling alone.
B．Challenging weather conditions.
C．Overcoming physical difficulties.
19．What did the family do for the speaker
A．They taught him a new language.
B．They invited him to their house.
C．They taught him how to ride a horse.
20．Why did the speaker first begin his trip
A．To have more materials for his book.
B．To visit the host family.
C．To make new friends.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·广东梅州二模)
Free Community Swap
Contact：
Catherine Crawford，　　(718) 809-1603　ccrawford@grownyc.org
Jon Klar，　　(646) 530-0381　　jklar@grownyc.org
New Yorkers looking to reduce，reuse，and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap，a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap，NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping，support a cleaner future，and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT：Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN：February 19th,12pm－3pm
WHERE：Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street，Bronx，NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking.Books，toys，clothing，and electronics are just some of the offerings.Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything left over at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
21．What should you do to get more information from Catherine
A．Call (646) 530-0381.
B．Call (718) 809-1603.
C．Email jklar@grownyc.org.
D．Visit 286 East 156th Street，Bronx.
22．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books.
B．Old-fashioned clothes.
C．Out-of-date electronics.
D．Second-hand furniture.
23．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live.
B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.
D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.
B
(2025·山东日照期末)
Noted for his profound description of life along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy，Wang found that photography bridged the two worlds：he could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.
In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs，everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late 1980s，a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded young migrant workers shedding their shirts，running with sweat，seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission to take them，and he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真实的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200,000 pictures，and logged each by its place.He preferred to capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading；the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came express trains，then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear，the windows sealed.However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope；he was proud of what China had achieved.But how sad，he also thought that on that dashing train there was no mess，no collision of life and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.
24．How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera
A．By creating artworks on railway platforms.
B．By documenting migrant workers’ daily life.
C．By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D．By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
25．Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly
A．To perform his duty.
B．To reflect reality better.
C．To avoid disturbing people.
D．To satisfy his curiosity.
26．What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train
A．They were only focused on themselves.
B．They were quite messy and disorganized.
C．They were interested in the reclining seats.
D．They were engaged in lively conversations.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun
A．Friendly and considerate.
B．Optimistic and generous.
C．Talented and humorous.
D．Devoted and observant.
C
(2024·广东湛江一模)
The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his workmates in the 1940s and 1950s.The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups，and they studied how conflict developed between them.They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict.The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.
In the 1954 study，boys who were approximately 11－12 years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer camp，which took place at Robbers Cave State Park.However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.
The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups：for the first part of the study，they spent time with members of their own group，without knowing that the other group existed.The groups chose names，the Eagles and the Rattlers.
After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament between the groups，consisting of games such as baseball and tug-of-war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became tense.The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(对立的) group.
To determine the factors that could reduce group conflict，the researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities such as having a meal or watching a movie together.However，this didn’t work to reduce conflict.
Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.Working on shared goals eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with members of the other group.In the end，some of the campers requested that everyone from both groups take the bus home together，and one group bought drinks for the other group.
28．What can be inferred about the campers in the 1954 experiment
A．Their parents held something back from them.
B．They were asked to take part in a social practice.
C．They were participating in a typical summer camp.
D．Their groups were formed by the names they chose.
29．What is the beginning of the boys’ negative attitude to the other group
A．Being asked to rate the other group.
B．Hearing negative remarks from the other group.
C．Competing in a tournament against the other group.
D．Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.
30．Why was the camp’s water supply cut off
A．To cause a conflict between the two groups.
B．To test the campers’ problem-solving ability.
C．To get the two groups to work for a common goal.
D．To see how much the campers care about each other.
31．What can be a conclusion from Sherif’s experiment
A．Fights between different groups are unavoidable.
B．One should seek friendship with outgroup members.
C．Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.
D．Group members tend to turn against outgroup members.
D
(2025·湖南益阳期末)
Vitamin C for a cold？A good dose of Vitamin D on a sunny day？We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place
American nutrition scientist Elmer McCollum conducted a variety of feed experiments with different animal populations and discovered that an “accessory” substance contained in some fats was essential to growth.That fat-soluble(脂溶的) substance became known as Vitamin “A” for “accessory.”
McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin “B” after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.Eventually，it turned out that the substance known as Vitamin B was a complex of eight water-soluble vitamins，which were each given individual names and numbered in order of discovery.
The custom of naming vitamins alphabetically in order of discovery continued.Today，four fat-soluble vitamins(A，D，E，and K) and nine water-soluble vitamins(Vitamin C and the eight B vitamins) are considered essential to human growth and health.Only one vitamin bucked the oh-so-logical naming system：Vitamin K，discovered by Danish researcher Carl Peter Henrik Dam in 1929.The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.
It’s been decades since the last essential vitamin—Vitamin B12—was discovered in 1948.It now appears unlikely that scientists will ever discover a new essential vitamin.But even if there’s no Vitamin F or G in our future，that doesn’t mean nutritional discovery has stopped completely.If the golden age of vitamin discovery was an appetizer(开胃菜) of sorts，scientists are devoted to the main course—a rapidly evolving understanding of the ways food shapes our lives，one microscopic substance at a time.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．Vitamin A is a water-soluble substance.
B．Vitamin B was named after a kind of disease.
C．The eight B vitamins got names from their functions.
D．The subjects of McCollum’s experiments are the same.
33．What does the underlined word “bucked” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Destroyed.
C．Broke. D．Followed.
34．What is the author’s attitude toward nutrition research
A．Confident. B．Unclear.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How Do Vitamins Influence Our Health
B．Who Discovered Various Vitamins for Us
C．Why Is There a Vitamin K but No Vitamin F
D．How Many Vitamins Are Still Left to Be Discovered
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 36 As such，you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 37 Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society，it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on，it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 38
◎Be grateful for what you have.
39 Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎ 40
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies，browse memes，or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system，boosts your mood，makes you feel less pain，and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A．Find your sense of humor.
B．Deal with difficulties seriously.
C．Focus on the good things you have.
D．To a large degree，cheerfulness is a choice.
E．You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F．Acknowledge the problems，but don’t give them too much attention.
G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·安徽淮北二模)
“Jen，do you hike？” Karen asked.
Was she talking to me？“Me？Yes，yeah，I 41 ，” I told her，whose sun-kissed checks suggested she was a 42 .
“Great，do you want to come with us tomorrow morning？We meet in front of Bobbie’s house at 6：30，before it’s too 43 ，so we won’t sweat heavily.It’s about three miles total.Does that sound okay？”
Three miles.I wasn’t sure how 44 that was，partly because I didn’t hike.I 45 if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town，and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend，I 46 .
The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and 47 my hair.I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too 48 .I took time to 49 comfortable “hiking clothes” and I 50 a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie’s house，Karen and other three women was standing there， 51 .
“Hey，Jen，I’m glad you came to hike，” she said 52 and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.
That day，I became a hiker.By accepting the 53 to hike，I stretched myself，and made amazing new 54 .I still enjoy hiking with them，and I imagine I will always remain 55 to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.
The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.
41．A.check B．hike
C．chat D．answer
42．A.farmer B．teacher
C．regular D．scholar
43．A.hot B．cold
C．wet D．dry
44．A.high B．deep
C．wide D．long
45．A.suggested B．wondered
C．promised D．believed
46．A.abandoned B．hesitated
C．accepted D．refused
47．A.styled B．touched
C．hid D．sold
48．A.little B．hard
C．easily D．gladly
49．A.donate B．produce
C．exhibit D．select
50．A.turned in B．brought up
C．held on D．took along
51．A.hiking B．jumping
C．waiting D．arguing
52．A.cheerfully B．curiously
C．officially D．angrily
53．A.message B．invitation
C．experiment D．exploration
54．A.friends B．neighbors
C．stories D．theories
55．A.useful B．important
C．relaxed D．connected
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 56. (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village，once mainly 57.______________________(consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 58. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.59.__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 60. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 61. (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 62.__________ (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from February 10 to February 17.
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 63.____________________ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 64. (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 65. (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站(The English Broadcasting Station)负责人。请为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的启事，内容包括：
1．广播站主要特色简介；
2．申请方式和截止时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Broadcasters Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog，but growing up in a family of diplomats，her parents had to move around the world frequently，so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle.Even during her university years，the university’s rules didn’t allow it.It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day，Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university，Rachel，about her desire for a pet dog.Rachel suggested，“Why don’t you consider fostering a dog？There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families.”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment.However，she had some concerns，“What if I become too attached？”
Rachel reassured her，“Well，if you form a strong bond，you can always choose to adopt it yourself.”
Without telling Katie beforehand，Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog.One sunny afternoon，when Katie came home from work，she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog.Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise.“Is this for real？”
“Here is Freda，” Rachel said，beaming with pride.“She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed，Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent.Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day.The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding，as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However，amid the excitement and cuddles，Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership.Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication.Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child.She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综合素养月考提升卷(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the offer refused
A．It wasn’t fit for the market.
B．It was rather low.
C．It was a bit high.
2．What surprised the woman
A．A radio interview.
B．A train ride.
C．A suburb visit.
3．How does Jessica usually talk to Tara
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through phone calls.
C．Through text messages.
4．Where is the man’s envelope now
A．In his room.
B．At the post office.
C．At the front desk.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her co-worker.
B．Her brother.
C．Her husband.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the research most probably about
A．Old people’s life.
B．Generation Z’s features.
C．The problem of loneliness.
7．What does the woman think of Mark
A．Unfriendly.
B．Unhappy.
C．Unpopular.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because this will be the first time she has met her.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
9．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Indifferent.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the man
A．A manager.
B．A secretary.
C．An interviewee.
12．Which line of business is the company in
A．Clothing.
B．Education.
C．Electronics.
13．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience
A．It might be an issue.
B．It won’t be a problem.
C．She needs more information.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the idea of having a dinner turned down
A．The food is not fresh.
B．It’s not creative enough.
C．There’s no good restaurant nearby.
15．What’s the problem of inviting a band
A．It’s over budget.
B．It’s space-occupying.
C．It’s too noisy.
16．What will be included in the party
A．Performances.
B．Drinks.
C．Films.
17．Where will the party be held
A．At the cinema.
B．In the conference room.
C．In the office.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A．Traveling alone.
B．Challenging weather conditions.
C．Overcoming physical difficulties.
19．What did the family do for the speaker
A．They taught him a new language.
B．They invited him to their house.
C．They taught him how to ride a horse.
20．Why did the speaker first begin his trip
A．To have more materials for his book.
B．To visit the host family.
C．To make new friends.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M：The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough.
W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.
Text 2
M：Emily，I’ve heard you went to Paris.How was the trip
W：That was really great.I had the opportunity to take a train ride and meet up with some people in the suburbs of Paris.And，unexpectedly，I found myself being interviewed on Radio France.
Text 3
M：Jessica，Tara messaged me earlier.I am going to give her a call later tonight.Do you want me to say hello for you
W：Sure，but we actually talk all the time.We have an online chat room with some other girls.
Text 4
M：Has anyone left a package for me
W：Yes，the postman sent a large envelope to you.I leave it at the front desk.Do you want me to send it up to your room
M：I’ll come down for it，thanks.
Text 5
W：Bad luck！My laptop crashed！The file I just revised hasn’t been saved yet.
M：Honey，your work doesn’t seem to be going well since you’ve been working from home.
W：Yes.I’ll contact my brother.He is a computer engineer.
Text 6
W：What are you reading，Jack
M：A health report about findings on loneliness.
W：What does it say
M：It says recent research is helping challenge the idea that quiet a few older people feel lonely.
W：What does that mean
M：According to the research，young adults are more likely to feel lonely than those aged 65 and over.Generation Z have the highest rates of loneliness compared to other age groups.
W：Luckily，I have many friends.But Mark living upstairs seems very lonely.He lives alone and hardly smiles.
Text 7
M：Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party，Melissa.Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday
W：Sure.But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before.So，I feel slightly nervous about talking to her.
M：Relax.She has heard a lot about you from me.She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W：Oh，that’s so sweet.
M：Let me introduce you to everyone first.Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W：Great.So，could you introduce me to your sister first
M：Absolutely！She’s just over there with my dad.I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly.But don’t worry，everyone will love you!
W：I hope so.
M：Trust me.By far，the best thing about this party is the people here.Everyone is so nice and friendly!
Text 8
M：Good morning，madam.I have an interview at 9：00 a．m.with Ms Thompson.
W：Oh，yes.She’s the hiring manager for our company.I’ll call you into her office when she comes back a few minutes later.For now，please wait in this seating area.
M：Great，thanks.By the way，is there any person like me interviewed for this position today
W：Not really.Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview.We look closely at their education and work history.
M：I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college.This would be my first job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company.Would this be an issue
W：Oh，no.We are willing to accept new graduates.Unfortunately，the other secretaries and I can’t offer much more specific information on this subject.
M：I see.Thanks for your advice.
Text 9
M：Good news！Our department has some money left in the budget.Do you have any suggestions about how to use it before the new year comes
W：What about going to a restaurant and treating the employees to a nice dinner
M：But we’ve done that many times.I want something fresh this time.
W：Okay，let me think.What about a party-and-movie night？We can invite a band to play some performances in the big conference room，order in some food and go to a movie later.
M：Sounds like a good idea，but a band sounds too expensive.
W：Maybe we can cut costs in other ways.For example，we can provide food，but people have to bring their own drinks.
M：I don’t think it will work.How about having a party on a Friday afternoon？We’ll finish the work early，order some pizza，and serve drinks.There’ll be music but no band.Having the party in the office will make it cheaper and there won’t be much work on that day.Everyone will relax.
W：Oh，that sounds like fun!
Text 10
M：Dear diary，it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia.Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days.To be honest，it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day，nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China.The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company.The local people in the cities are so friendly，but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English.Tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me.I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home.They generously offered me a ride around their town，and amazing introductions to local food and tradition.I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert.I write this now，not just to motivate myself to continue，but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book.As I sit here，looking out into an empty desert road，I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·广东梅州二模)
Free Community Swap
Contact：
Catherine Crawford，　　(718) 809-1603　ccrawford@grownyc.org
Jon Klar，　　(646) 530-0381　　jklar@grownyc.org
New Yorkers looking to reduce，reuse，and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap，a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap，NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping，support a cleaner future，and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT：Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN：February 19th,12pm－3pm
WHERE：Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street，Bronx，NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking.Books，toys，clothing，and electronics are just some of the offerings.Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything left over at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
21．What should you do to get more information from Catherine
A．Call (646) 530-0381.
B．Call (718) 809-1603.
C．Email jklar@grownyc.org.
D．Visit 286 East 156th Street，Bronx.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Contact：部分中“Catherine Crawford，(718) 809-1603”可知，应该拨打(718) 809-1603才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。故选B。
22．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books.
B．Old-fashioned clothes.
C．Out-of-date electronics.
D．Second-hand furniture.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.”可知，该活动不接受家具和其他大件物品。故选D。
23．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live.
B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.
D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After almost two years without swaps，GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year，providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.”可知，活动的目的是让纽约成为更适合居住的地方。故选A。
B
(2025·山东日照期末)
Noted for his profound description of life along the Chinese railway，Wang Fuchun passed away at the age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy，Wang found that photography bridged the two worlds：he could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art，but life.
In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs，everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late 1980s，a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded young migrant workers shedding their shirts，running with sweat，seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission to take them，and he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真实的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometers，on every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook；he took about 200,000 pictures，and logged each by its place.He preferred to capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading；the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came express trains，then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear，the windows sealed.However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope；he was proud of what China had achieved.But how sad，he also thought that on that dashing train there was no mess，no collision of life and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了“火车上的摄影师”王福春，他生前用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中国不断变化的景象的本质。
24．How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera
A．By creating artworks on railway platforms.
B．By documenting migrant workers’ daily life.
C．By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D．By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the late 1970s，when he started taking his photographs...seeking coolness on top of the seats.”和第四段可知，王福春是通过用相机记录火车上人们生活的变化来展示中国的变化的。故选C。
25．Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly
A．To perform his duty.
B．To reflect reality better.
C．To avoid disturbing people.
D．To satisfy his curiosity.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“...he preferred to act secretly，like a thief in a way，as it captured the authentic(真实的) moments of people’s lives—and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.”可知，王福春更喜欢偷偷拍照的原因是更好地反映现实。故选B。
26．What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train
A．They were only focused on themselves.
B．They were quite messy and disorganized.
C．They were interested in the reclining seats.
D．They were engaged in lively conversations.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“However，in the reclining seats(躺椅座位)，everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats，everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.”以及第六段中“But how sad，he also thought that...and no good subjects for him，and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly，reserved and unconcerned about each other，even on a train.”可知，在现代飞速奔驰的列车上，人们只关注自己。故选A。
27．Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun
A．Friendly and considerate.
B．Optimistic and generous.
C．Talented and humorous.
D．Devoted and observant.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，四十多年里，王福春乘坐过1 000多列次的火车，走过了100 000千米的路程，拍摄了200 000张火车上人们的照片，由此可推知，他是一个对事业非常投入的人。再结合最后两段内容，尤其文章末句可推知，他又是一个善于观察的人。故选D。
C
(2024·广东湛江一模)
The Robbers Cave Experiment was part of a series of studies conducted by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif and his workmates in the 1940s and 1950s.The researchers divided boys at a summer camp into two groups，and they studied how conflict developed between them.They also investigated what did and didn’t work to reduce group conflict.The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.
In the 1954 study，boys who were approximately 11－12 years old thought that they were participating in a typical summer camp，which took place at Robbers Cave State Park.However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.
The boys arrived at the camp in two separate groups：for the first part of the study，they spent time with members of their own group，without knowing that the other group existed.The groups chose names，the Eagles and the Rattlers.
After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.Then the researchers arranged a competitive tournament between the groups，consisting of games such as baseball and tug-of-war and the relationship between the two groups quickly became tense.The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(对立的) group.
To determine the factors that could reduce group conflict，the researchers first brought the campers together for fun activities such as having a meal or watching a movie together.However，this didn’t work to reduce conflict.
Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.Working on shared goals eventually reduced conflict and friendships began to form with members of the other group.In the end，some of the campers requested that everyone from both groups take the bus home together，and one group bought drinks for the other group.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗伯斯山洞实验表明群体成员倾向于反对群体外成员，文章介绍了该实验开展的具体过程。
28．What can be inferred about the campers in the 1954 experiment
A．Their parents held something back from them.
B．They were asked to take part in a social practice.
C．They were participating in a typical summer camp.
D．Their groups were formed by the names they chose.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The boys were left in the dark about the experiment.”和第二段中“However，the campers’ parents knew that their children were actually participating in a research study.”可知，1954年实验中的营员对实验一无所知，而他们的父母知道他们实际上在参加一项研究，由此推知父母对他们的孩子(即营员)隐瞒了信息。故选A。
29．What is the beginning of the boys’ negative attitude to the other group
A．Being asked to rate the other group.
B．Hearing negative remarks from the other group.
C．Competing in a tournament against the other group.
D．Becoming aware of the existence of the other group.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group.”可知，男孩对另一组的消极态度始于意识到另一个群体的存在。故选D。
30．Why was the camp’s water supply cut off
A．To cause a conflict between the two groups.
B．To test the campers’ problem-solving ability.
C．To get the two groups to work for a common goal.
D．To see how much the campers care about each other.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next，Sherif and his workmates tried having the two groups work on common goals.For example，the camp’s water supply was cut off purposely by the researchers，and the Eagles and the Rattlers worked together to fix the problem.”可知，营地的供水被切断了是为了让两组人为了一个共同的目标而努力。故选C。
31．What can be a conclusion from Sherif’s experiment
A．Fights between different groups are unavoidable.
B．One should seek friendship with outgroup members.
C．Fun activities are the best ways to reduce group conflict.
D．Group members tend to turn against outgroup members.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“After a short period of time，the boys became aware of the existence of the other group and began to speak negatively about the other group...The campers rated their own group more positively than the rival(对立的) group.”可知，在这个实验过程中，两个组的孩子们在得知对方存在的时候，就开始表现出敌意，后面的研究项目是看在什么情况下敌意会加剧，什么情况下敌意会被消除。故可推知，从Sherif的实验可以得出：群体成员倾向于反对群体外成员。故选D。
D
(2025·湖南益阳期末)
Vitamin C for a cold？A good dose of Vitamin D on a sunny day？We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place
American nutrition scientist Elmer McCollum conducted a variety of feed experiments with different animal populations and discovered that an “accessory” substance contained in some fats was essential to growth.That fat-soluble(脂溶的) substance became known as Vitamin “A” for “accessory.”
McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin “B” after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.Eventually，it turned out that the substance known as Vitamin B was a complex of eight water-soluble vitamins，which were each given individual names and numbered in order of discovery.
The custom of naming vitamins alphabetically in order of discovery continued.Today，four fat-soluble vitamins(A，D，E，and K) and nine water-soluble vitamins(Vitamin C and the eight B vitamins) are considered essential to human growth and health.Only one vitamin bucked the oh-so-logical naming system：Vitamin K，discovered by Danish researcher Carl Peter Henrik Dam in 1929.The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.
It’s been decades since the last essential vitamin—Vitamin B12—was discovered in 1948.It now appears unlikely that scientists will ever discover a new essential vitamin.But even if there’s no Vitamin F or G in our future，that doesn’t mean nutritional discovery has stopped completely.If the golden age of vitamin discovery was an appetizer(开胃菜) of sorts，scientists are devoted to the main course—a rapidly evolving understanding of the ways food shapes our lives，one microscopic substance at a time.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素名称的由来和被发现的过程，说明其命名是按发现的先后顺序编号的，并解释了维生素K没有按该逻辑被命名为维生素F的原因。
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．Vitamin A is a water-soluble substance.
B．Vitamin B was named after a kind of disease.
C．The eight B vitamins got names from their functions.
D．The subjects of McCollum’s experiments are the same.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“McCollum and others also conducted further experiments with rice bran-derived nutrient，naming it Vitamin ‘B’ after beriberi，which can cause heart failure and a loss of sensation in the legs and feet.”可知，维生素B是以脚气病这种疾病命名的。故选B。
33．What does the underlined word “bucked” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Destroyed.
C．Broke. D．Followed.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The substance should have been in line to be called Vitamin F given its discovery date.But Dam’s research revealed that the vitamin is essential for blood coagulation(凝固)—known as Koagulation in the German journal that published his research—and his abbreviation for the vitamin somehow stuck.”可知，此处解释维生素K没有按照之前的逻辑被命名为维生素F的原因。由此可知，维生素K实际上是违背了原先有逻辑的命名系统，故画线词意思应该与“违反，违背”相近。故选C。
34．What is the author’s attitude toward nutrition research
A．Confident. B．Unclear.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为营养学的发现仍在进行，现在进行的研究甚至比维生素发现的黄金时代更为重要，可以帮助理解食物如何塑造我们生活。由此可知，作者对营养学研究充满信心。故选A。
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How Do Vitamins Influence Our Health
B．Who Discovered Various Vitamins for Us
C．Why Is There a Vitamin K but No Vitamin F
D．How Many Vitamins Are Still Left to Be Discovered
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We all know that vitamins are critical for our health，but how did they get their names and when were they discovered in the first place？”可知，文章主要围绕维生素的名称由来和被发现的过程展开，说明其命名是按发现的先后顺序编号的，并解释了维生素K没有按该逻辑被命名为维生素F的原因。因此，C项以问题的形式吸引读者对维生素名称由来的好奇心，抓住了文章的关键信息，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 36 As such，you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 37 Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society，it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on，it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 38
◎Be grateful for what you have.
39 Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎ 40
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies，browse memes，or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system，boosts your mood，makes you feel less pain，and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A．Find your sense of humor.
B．Deal with difficulties seriously.
C．Focus on the good things you have.
D．To a large degree，cheerfulness is a choice.
E．You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F．Acknowledge the problems，but don’t give them too much attention.
G．Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
36．答案　D
解析　前文“Different from fear，joy，or anger，cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西，空处应讲述快乐应该是什么，D项符合题意。故选D。
37．答案　E
解析　根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.”和后文“Instead，it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.”可知，空处的内容与Instead后面的内容相反，表示你不会逃避现实，E项符合题意。故选E。
38．答案　F
解析　根据本段小标题“Don’t focus on the negative.”和前文“If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong，those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知，本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，专注于棘手的问题会消耗你，所以空处讲的应是不要太关注难题，F项符合题意。故选F。
39．答案　C
解析　根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.”可知，本段主要讲述的是对自己所拥有的心存感激，由后文“Usually，they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there，such as good health，a loving family，or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.”可知，C项中的the good things是后文中的they指代的对象，C项符合题意。故选C。
40．答案　A
解析　空处是本段小标题，根据下文“No cheerfulness without laughter....Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.”可知，本段主要讲述了要找到各种方法让自己开怀大笑，快乐起来，A项符合题意。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·安徽淮北二模)
“Jen，do you hike？” Karen asked.
Was she talking to me？“Me？Yes，yeah，I 41 ，” I told her，whose sun-kissed checks suggested she was a 42 .
“Great，do you want to come with us tomorrow morning？We meet in front of Bobbie’s house at 6：30，before it’s too 43 ，so we won’t sweat heavily.It’s about three miles total.Does that sound okay？”
Three miles.I wasn’t sure how 44 that was，partly because I didn’t hike.I 45 if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town，and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend，I 46 .
The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and 47 my hair.I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too 48 .I took time to 49 comfortable “hiking clothes” and I 50 a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie’s house，Karen and other three women was standing there， 51 .
“Hey，Jen，I’m glad you came to hike，” she said 52 and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.
That day，I became a hiker.By accepting the 53 to hike，I stretched myself，and made amazing new 54 .I still enjoy hiking with them，and I imagine I will always remain 55 to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.
The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接受了别人去徒步的邀请，并为徒步做了很多准备，也因为徒步结交了新的朋友。
41．A.check B．hike
C．chat D．answer
答案　B
解析　check检查；hike徒步；chat聊天；answer回答。根据上文“Jen，do you hike？”可知，作者应该回答自己也徒步。故选B。
42．A.farmer B．teacher
C．regular D．scholar
答案　C
解析　farmer农民；teacher老师；regular常客；scholar学者。根据上文“whose sun-kissed checks”可知，Karen的脸颊被太阳晒过，说明她也经常去徒步。故选C。
43．A.hot B．cold
C．wet D．dry
答案　A
解析　hot热的；cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据下文“so we won’t sweat heavily”可知，此处指在天不太热之前出发，这样就不会出很多汗。故选A。
44．A.high B．deep
C．wide D．long
答案　D
解析　high高的；deep深的；wide宽的；long长的。根据上文“It’s about three miles total.(总共大约三英里)”可知，此处指作者对上文提到的距离多长没有概念。故选D。
45．A.suggested B．wondered
C．promised D．believed
答案　B
解析　suggest建议；wonder想知道；promise承诺；believe相信。根据下文“if hiking could be much different from walking”可知，作者好奇徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。故选B。
46．A.abandoned B．hesitated
C．accepted D．refused
答案　C
解析　abandon抛弃；hesitate犹豫；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据下文Karen说的“I’m glad you came to hike”可知，作者接受了Karen的邀请。故选C。
47．A.styled B．touched
C．hid D．sold
答案　A
解析　style设计；touch触动；hide隐藏；sell出售。根据上文“The next day，I got up early，showered，washed and”可知，作者为了徒步做了很多准备：起得很早，洗了澡，设计了发型。故选A。
48．A.little B．hard
C．easily D．gladly
答案　B
解析　little少许；hard用力地，努力地；easily容易地；gladly高兴地。根据上文“I left it a little messy，so it didn’t look like I had tried too”可知，作者又把头发弄乱了，是为了不想看起来太刻意(hard)了。故选B。
49．A.donate B．produce
C．exhibit D．select
答案　D
解析　donate捐赠；produce产生；exhibit展示；select选择。根据下文“comfortable‘hiking clothes’”可知， 这里指花时间挑选登山服。故选D。
50．A.turned in B．brought up
C．held on D．took along
答案　D
解析　turn in上交；bring up抚养长大；hold on坚持；take along带上。根据下文“a bottle of water”可知，这里指带了一瓶水。故选D。
51．A.hiking B．jumping
C．waiting D．arguing
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Karen and other three women was standing there”可知，这里指Karen和另外三个女人站在那里等着作者。故选C。
52．A.cheerfully B．curiously
C．officially D．angrily
答案　A
解析　cheerfully高兴地；curiously好奇地；officially正式地；angrily生气地。根据下文“and hugged me”可知，作者能参加，对方感到很高兴，于是拥抱了作者。故选A。
53．A.message B．invitation
C．experiment D．exploration
答案　B
解析　message信息；invitation邀请；experiment实验；exploration探索。呼应上文“an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend”，这里指接受徒步旅行的邀请。故选B。
54．A.friends B．neighbors
C．stories D．theories
答案　A
解析　根据上文“from persons I wanted to befriend”可知，作者结交了很棒的新朋友。故选A。
55．A.useful B．important
C．relaxed D．connected
答案　D
解析　useful有用的；important重要的；relaxed放松的；connected有联系的。根据下文“to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle”可知，这里指作者喜欢和这些人交朋友，会永远和这些可爱的女人保持联系。故选D。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 56. (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China’s Anhui Province.The mountain village，once mainly 57.______________________(consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 58. means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.59.__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 60. (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 61. (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 62.__________ (experience) the parades during this year’s Spring Festival from February 10 to February 17.
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 63.____________________ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 64. (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 65. (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了省级非物质文化遗产“汪满田鱼灯”的历史以及它促进了本地旅游业的发展。
56．答案　smaller
解析　考查比较级。根据句意可知，用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰代词ones。故填smaller。
57．答案　consisting
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，consist of无被动，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。
58．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种方式”，且means的发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
59．答案　With
解析　考查介词。“有……的历史”为短语“with a history of ”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
60．答案　was recognized
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2022可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the fish-shaped lantern与动词recognize之间为被动关系，注意主谓一致。故填was recognized。
61．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。gain后接不可数名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
62．答案　to experience
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to experience。
63．答案　that/which
解析　考查定语从句。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语，应用that/which。故填that/which。
64．答案　cities
解析　考查名词复数。根据下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。
65．答案　related
解析　考查形容词。形容词related作定语，修饰名词industries。故填related。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站(The English Broadcasting Station)负责人。请为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的启事，内容包括：
1．广播站主要特色简介；
2．申请方式和截止时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Broadcasters Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Broadcasters Wanted
Would you like to have your voice spread and impress others？The English Broadcasting Station is the right choice for you!
We have a great team of students here who are passionate about English news and English broadcasting! What must be stressed is that the station holds a considerable number of fantastic activities every week，ranging from English Speech Contest to English Drama Show.It has become one of the most popular student organizations in our school.Moreover，we regularly invite professional TV broadcasters to communicate with us to improve our related skills.
If interested，please send your application to englishbroadingstation@ or hand it in to our office Room 211 in the Students’ Center no later than March 10th.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation!
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog，but growing up in a family of diplomats，her parents had to move around the world frequently，so having a pet didn’t fit their lifestyle.Even during her university years，the university’s rules didn’t allow it.It was only after she graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day，Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university，Rachel，about her desire for a pet dog.Rachel suggested，“Why don’t you consider fostering a dog？There are so many stray dogs in need of temporary homes before they find their forever families.”
The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership without the lifelong commitment.However，she had some concerns，“What if I become too attached？”
Rachel reassured her，“Well，if you form a strong bond，you can always choose to adopt it yourself.”
Without telling Katie beforehand，Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal rescue organization to register for a foster dog.One sunny afternoon，when Katie came home from work，she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog.Her eyes lit up with joy and surprise.“Is this for real？”
“Here is Freda，” Rachel said，beaming with pride.“She’s going to be our foster dog while she waits for her forever home.”
As the days passed，Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent.Waking up to Freda’s sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day.The daily walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding，as they explored the nearby parks and strolled along the serene lakeside together.
However，amid the excitement and cuddles，Katie also learned the responsibilities that came with pet ownership.Juggling her demanding work schedule with Freda’s needs required careful planning and dedication.Katie came to understand why her parents never got one when she was a child.She also felt bad always asking her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Eventually，the right family was found for Freda，but saying goodbye was bittersweet.As Katie prepared to say goodbye，it became an emotional moment for her.Despite the short time Freda had stayed with them，she had left a deep impression，brightening their home and bringing joy and laughter.This experience strengthened Katie’s determination to care for more dogs in the future，and she even considered the possibility of adopting a dog herself.Katie took Freda to the adoption agency，feeling a mix of sadness and contentment.She was relieved to know that Freda was going to a stable and caring home.
Several months later，Katie discovered a small package on her front door.At first，she was puzzled，not recalling any orders she had placed.Opening the box，Katie was almost brought to tears as she found numerous photos of Freda enjoying her new life.She excitedly showed Rachel the photos，and both of them shared the happy feeling.They felt proud of the role that they played in fostering Freda and hoped she would continue to live a joyful life.

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