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七年级英语下册（沪教版）期末模拟卷答案与解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. 答案：C
解析：考查感叹句结构。句中中心词是 “book”（可数名词单数），需用 “What a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。“useful” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “what a”。
2. 答案：A
解析：考查数词用法。“hundred” 前有具体数字时用单数，且不与 “of” 连用，“two hundred students” 表示 “两百名学生”。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查结果状语从句。“such + a/an + adj. + n. + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“a famous tourist attraction” 为名词短语，故选 B。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”（能看出原材料），纸袋由旧衣服制成可看出材质，而 “be made from”（看不出原材料）、“be made in”（产地）、“be made up of”（由…… 组成）均不符合语境。
5. 答案：A
解析：考查介词搭配。“It's kind of sb. to do sth.”（某人做某事很善良），“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事有必要），根据形容词性质选择介词。
6. 答案：D
解析：考查 there be 句型的将来时。“next month” 提示用将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，“a new museum” 为单数，故选 D。
7. 答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。“Must I... ” 的否定回答用 “needn't”，表示 “不必”，符合 “可以再借一周” 的语境。
8. 答案：B
解析：考查序数词用法。“第八个生日” 用序数词 “eighth”，“eight” 为基数词，“eighteenth”（第十八）、“eighty”（八十）不符合逻辑。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”。
10. 答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。疑问句中用 “anything”，形容词 “new” 修饰不定代词时后置，即 “anything new”。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。“leave sth. + 地点” 表示 “把某物落在某地”，“forget” 后不接地点状语，“this morning” 提示用一般过去时。
12. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。“excited about” 表示 “对…… 感到兴奋”，符合 “睡不着” 的语境；“interested”（感兴趣的）、“bored”（无聊的）、“tired”（疲惫的）不符合。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，根据 “下雨” 可知需 “关闭窗户”，用 “closing”。
14. 答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。“fill...with...”（用…… 装满……），“be full of...”（充满……），为固定短语。
15. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。根据 “周末 9:30 停运” 可知回答为否定，“I'm afraid not” 表示 “恐怕不是”，符合语境。
二、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. 答案：A
解析：根据 “fishing and...” 可知此处指农业活动，“growing rice”（种水稻）符合过去上海小镇的生活方式。
2. 答案：B
解析：由 “factories and companies” 可知港口开放后上海成为 “商业中心”（business center），而非 “渔业”“体育”“教育” 中心。
3. 答案：C
解析：商业发展吸引人们 “搬到” 城市，“moved to” 表示 “迁移到”，“left”（离开）、“traveled”（旅行）、“returned”（返回）不符合逻辑。
4. 答案：C
解析：“quality of life”（生活质量）为固定搭配，指 20 世纪上海的生活水平提升。
5. 答案：C
解析：“lots of”（许多）修饰可数名词复数 “museums, art galleries”，“few/little”（几乎没有）不符合，“many” 后不接 “of”。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 18 分）
A 篇
B
解析：由第一段 “The tower is 632 meters high” 可知上海中心大厦高 632 米。
C
解析：根据第一段 “it opened to the public in 2015” 可知开放时间为 2015 年。
C
解析：第二段提到 118 层观景台可 “have a 360-degree view of the city”，即欣赏城市景观。
B 篇
答案：D
解析：首段首句 “Many students in Shanghai go to school by school bus” 直接给出答案。
答案：B
解析：第二段强调在车站等车是为了安全（Don't run around or play near the road）。
答案：C
解析：第三段明确说明 “Don't stand or walk around when the bus is moving”。
C 篇
答案：C
解析：首段 “One of them is...” 表明提到上海国际电影节是为了举例说明上海的节日。
答案：C
解析：第二段提到上海旅游节有 “food fairs”（美食展），其他选项与原文不符（举办时间为九月，无电影活动，非艺术爱好者专属）。
答案：B
解析：全文围绕上海的三个节日展开，主题为 “Interesting festivals in Shanghai”。
四、词汇（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A. 根据中文提示写单词
information（不可数名词）
planning（现在进行时表计划）
sides（“both” 后接复数）
modern（形容词修饰名词）
lock（“remember to do sth.” 结构）
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
visited（last Sunday 提示一般过去时）
best（“one of the + 最高级” 结构）
stamps（“collect stamps” 收集邮票，用复数）
not be（“had better not do sth.” 最好不要做）
is going to organize（next week 提示将来时，“Miss Wang is” 表明用 be going to 结构）
五、短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
shining（现在分词作定语，“闪亮的项链”）
paintings（“famous paintings” 名画，用复数）
developed（讲述历史用一般过去时）
eating（“can't help doing sth.” 忍不住做某事）
enjoy（情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形）
六、任务型阅读（共 18 分）
A. 选句填空
A：与前句 “多吃蔬菜水果” 对应，建议 “少吃快餐和甜食”。
E：承接 “经常锻炼”，说明 “每天 30 分钟锻炼足够”。
C：提醒 “饭后不要立即锻炼”。
B：第四点建议 “放松自己”，与下文呼应。
B. 回答问题
To let people enjoy culture and art.（首段明确说明目的）
Painting and calligraphy competitions./Traditional music shows./Story-telling contests.（任意一个例子均可）
Because it gives them a chance to learn about Chinese culture.（第三段首句）
He learned some wushu moves and made friends with people who have the same interest.（第三段李明的话）
It's a great way to promote traditional culture and bring people together.（合理即可）
七、书面表达（10 分）
An Exploration of Shanghai's History
Last Saturday, my classmates and I joined an "Exploration of Shanghai's History" activity. We first visited the Shanghai History Museum, where we saw old photos and objects showing the city's development. Then we met some elderly people in a community, who told us stories about Shanghai's past, like how people lived in shikumen houses.
This activity made me realize Shanghai's rich history. It's not just a modern city but also has a deep cultural background. I'm proud to learn more about where I live!2024-2025学年七年级英语下册（沪教版）期末模拟卷
满分：100分
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
—Look! _______ useful book on Shanghai's history it is!
—Yes, it helps us understand the city better.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
About two _______ students in our school joined the "Reading Week" activity.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
The Bund is _______ a famous tourist attraction _______ millions of visitors come here every year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
The paper bag _______ old clothes feels light and easy to carry.
A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made up of
It's kind _______ you to help me with my English, and it's necessary _______ me to practice more.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
—There _______ a new museum in Pudong next month.—That's great!
A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
—_______ I return the library book today —No, you _______. You can keep it for another week.
A. Must; needn't B. May; mustn't C. Can; can't D. Should; shouldn't
My little sister will celebrate her _______ birthday next Sunday.
A. eight B. eighth C. eighteenth D. eighty
We hope _______ the Shanghai Disneyland during the summer holiday.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
—Is there _______ in today's news about the World Expo
—Yes, a new pavilion will be built.
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
I _______ my umbrella on the bus this morning. What a bad day!
A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget
The students were so _______ about the school trip to the science museum that they couldn't fall asleep.
A. interested B. excited C. bored D. tired
—Would you mind _______ the window It's raining outside.
—Of course not. I'll close it right now.
A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close
—Can I fill the box _______ my model cars
—Sorry, it's full _______ my storybooks.
A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with
—Does the subway run until 10 p.m. every day
—_______. It stops at 9:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. Yes, of course B. That's all right C. I'm not sure D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分）
Shanghai is a modern city with a long history. Many people come to visit it every year. But do you know how Shanghai developed (发展) from a small town to a big city
In the past, Shanghai was a quiet town near the sea. Most people lived by fishing and 1______ rice. Life was hard, and many people had no enough food to eat. But things began to change in the 19th century. With the opening of some ports (港口), Shanghai became a 2______ center. Factories and companies from other countries came here, and more people 3______ to the city.
During the 20th century, Shanghai grew into a modern city. People built tall buildings, wide roads and bridges. The 4______ of life improved, and people had more chances to get good jobs. Now, Shanghai is not only a business center but also a cultural (文化的) center. You can see 5______ of museums, art galleries and theaters here.
Young people in Shanghai are working hard to make the city better. They believe that with their efforts, Shanghai will become a more international and beautiful city in the future.
A. growing B. buying C. selling D. making
A. fishing B. business C. sports D. education
A. left B. traveled C. moved D. returned
A. cost B. style C. quality D. problem
A. few B. many C. lots D. little
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
A
Shanghai Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands in the Pudong New Area, next to the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. The tower is 632 meters high and has 128 floors. It took about seven years to build it, and it opened to the public in 2015.
Inside the tower, there are offices, hotels, restaurants and observation decks (观景台). The observation deck on the 118th floor is called "Shanghai Sky Walk". From there, visitors can have a 360-degree view of the city. On a clear day, you can even see the Yangtze River.
Shanghai Tower is not only a building but also a symbol of modern Shanghai. It shows how fast the city is developing. If you visit Shanghai, don't miss the chance to see this amazing building!
How tall is Shanghai Tower
A. 128 meters. B. 632 meters. C. 420 meters. D. 500 meters.
When did Shanghai Tower open
A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020.
What can visitors do on the 118th floor
A. Stay in hotels. B. Have meals. C. Enjoy the city view. D. Work in offices.
B
Many students in Shanghai go to school by school bus. The school bus helps them get to school safely and on time. But do you know how to be safe on the school bus
First, wait for the bus at the bus stop. Don't run around or play near the road. When the bus comes, get on it one by one. Don't push or fight.
Second, find a seat and sit down. Don't stand or walk around when the bus is moving. Keep your head and hands inside the bus. Don't talk to the driver or make noise.
Third, when the bus arrives at your stop, get off carefully. Look left and right before crossing the road. Don't go back to the bus if you leave something on it. Tell the driver or your teacher instead.
Following these rules can help you stay safe on the school bus.
How do many students in Shanghai go to school
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By school bus.
Why should students wait for the bus at the bus stop
A. To get on the bus quickly. B. To be safe. C. To find a good seat. D. To talk to friends.
What shouldn't students do on the moving bus
Sit down quietly. B. Keep their hands inside.
C. Stand and walk around. D. Listen to the driver.
C
Shanghai has a lot of interesting festivals. One of them is the Shanghai International Film Festival, which is held every June. Films from all over the world are shown during the festival, and many famous actors and directors come to Shanghai.
Another popular festival is the Shanghai Tourism Festival in September. During the festival, there are parades (巡游), concerts and food fairs. People can enjoy different cultures and try delicious food from Shanghai and other parts of China.
The Shanghai Art Festival in October is a good time for art lovers. There are shows of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and performances of music, dance and theater. It makes the city more colorful and lively.
These festivals not only bring fun to people's lives but also show the culture and spirit of Shanghai.
What is the purpose of mentioning the Shanghai International Film Festival
To tell readers when it is held. B. To invite readers to join the festival.
C. To give an example of Shanghai's festivals. D. To show how popular it is.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Shanghai Tourism Festival
It is held in June. B. People can watch films during the festival.
C. There are food fairs during the festival. D. It is for art lovers.
What's the main idea of the passage
Shanghai's famous buildings. B. Interesting festivals in Shanghai.
C. How to enjoy festivals in Shanghai. D. The history of Shanghai's festivals.
四、词汇（每小题2分，共20分）
A. 根据句意及中文提示，完成单词。
We can get a lot of ______ (信息) about Shanghai on the Internet.
I am ______ (计划) to visit the Shanghai World Financial Center this weekend.
Please write your name on both ______ (边) of the paper.
The ______ (现代的) buildings in Pudong make Shanghai look more beautiful.
Remember to ______ (锁) the door before you leave the classroom.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
They ______ (visit) the Shanghai Museum last Sunday.
She is one of the ______ (good) students in our class.
His hobby is collecting ______ (stamp) from different countries.
You'd better ______ (not be) late for the school trip.
—Who ______ (organize) the class party next week —Miss Wang is.
五、短文填空（每小题2分，共10分）
Shanghai is a city with a lot of fun. There are many things to do and places to visit.
For example, you can go to the Bund to see the beautiful night view. The lights from the buildings make the river look like a "______ (shine) necklace". If you like art, the Shanghai Art Museum is a good place for you. You can see many famous ______ (paint) there.
If you want to learn about Shanghai's history, the Shanghai History Museum is a must-see. It shows how the city ______ (develop) from a small town to a modern city. And don't forget to try Shanghai's traditional food, such as xiaolongbao and shengjianbao. They are so delicious that you can't help ______ (eat) more.
Young people often go to Xintiandi, where old shikumen buildings meet modern life. They can ______ (enjoy) coffee in a traditional house or shop in modern stores.
Shanghai is like a book. The more you read, the more you will love it.
六、任务型阅读（共18分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
Living in Shanghai can be very exciting, but it's also important to live a healthy life. Here is some advice for you.
First, eat healthy food. Shanghai has a lot of delicious food, but try to eat more vegetables and fruit. 1______ This can help you stay fit.
Second, exercise often. You can ride a bike along the Huangpu River or take a walk in Century Park. 2______ It's good for your heart and body.
Third, get enough sleep. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep a day. 3______ You can't work or study well without enough sleep.
4______ Shanghai is a busy city, but taking time to relax is important. You can listen to music, read a book or spend time with friends.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you heard of the "Shanghai Citizen Cultural Festival" It is held every year to let people enjoy culture and art.
During the festival, there are many activities for people of all ages. For example, there are painting and calligraphy (书法) competitions, traditional music shows and story-telling contests. People can also join in workshops to learn paper cutting, making dough figurines (面人) and other traditional skills.
Many young people like the festival because it gives them a chance to learn about Chinese culture. "I joined a wushu workshop last year. It was so interesting," said Li Ming, a middle school student. "I not only learned some wushu moves but also made friends with people who have the same interest."
The festival is also a good way to show local people's talents. "My grandmother won the first prize in the paper cutting competition last year," said Wang Hua. "She was very happy to share her skills with others."
What is the "Shanghai Citizen Cultural Festival" held for
What activities are there during the festival (Give one example.)
Why do many young people like the festival
What did Li Ming learn in the wushu workshop
What's your opinion about the festival (可自由发挥)
七、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李华，你和同学们参加了学校组织的"上海历史探索"活动。请根据以下提示，以"An Exploration of Shanghai's History"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享这次活动。
内容包括：
活动的时间和地点；
活动的过程（参观博物馆、听老人们讲故事等）；
你的感受。
要求：
语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
词数80左右。
An Exploration of Shanghai's History

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