资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】核心考点:单选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)1.Don’t ________ in the library. You must keep quiet.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk2.—________ are lions from —They are from South Africa.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where3.—________ do you think it will take to finish the project —In a few days.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How fast4.No one wants to give up halfway ________ the work isn’t easy enough.A.when B.because C.if D.although5.I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano.A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture6.—________ —It’s 9:30.A.What’s the date today B.What time is itC.What day is it today D.When were you born7.—Please make a good wish first before you ________ the candles on the cake.—OK.A.cut down B.cut up C.blow out D.get up8.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet old times.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9.—Tom, ________ here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you —All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come10.—Dad, I find it really ________ to finish the maths homework.—Don’t worry, dear. Just try your best. I’m sure you can work it out.A.perfect B.boring C.important D.difficult11.—________ does it take you to go to the market —It takes me about fifteen minutes.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far12.—What does he look like —________.A.He likes volleyball B.He is of medium heightC.He is friendly to others D.He’s like a father to me13.To keep ________, we should eat ________.A.health; healthy B.healthy; healthily C.healthily; health D.healthy; health14.The new movie is so ________ that all of the students are ________ in it.A.interesting; interested B.interested; interestingC.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested15.—Is there ________ milk in the fridge —No, there’s no milk. But there’s ________ juice.A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any16.Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree.A.is singing B.are singing C.sing D.sang17.There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two.A.wasn’t; were B.wasn’t; was C.weren’t; is D.weren’t; are18.—Excuse me, is this your car —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.A.I B.Mine C.Me D.My19.— Dad, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it.— Don’t worry. I will help you.A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.so; to20.—________ you take a message for him —Sure, no problem.A.Could B.Must C.May D.Need21.Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.A.grow B.are growing C.grew D.grows22.—Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much!—That’s for sure. He is a police ________, an interesting job.A.singer B.artist C.visitor D.actor23.—John, don’t eat too ________! It’s not a good habit.—OK, mom, but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class.A.differently B.easily C.luckily D.quickly24.—Oh, dear! The wind ________ the candle in the room.—What bad weather! Now, we can’t see anything.A.went along B.blew out C.cut down D.ran away25.—How was your school trip, Sarah —It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.A.exciting B.boring C.terrible D.dirty26.—________ was the weather in Kunming yesterday —It was cloudy.A.What B.How C.Where D.When27.—Why do you like Yunnan —________ the air is so clean here.A.Or B.So C.And D.Because28.—What do you usually have for breakfast —I often have ________ and a glass of milk.A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two piece of breads29.He has ________ good eating habits. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit.A.a little B.a few C.much D.many30.—________ do you go jogging —Once a week.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much31.—Can we wear our own clothes at school —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform.A.can’t; have to B.mustn’t; can C.can; must D.needn’t; may32.Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students ________ follow them.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t D.must33.Climbing mountains is ________, so we all feel ________.A.tiring; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tiring D.tired; tired34.Tom usually ________ on his computer and he ________ on it now.A.work; works B.work; is working C.works; works D.works; is working35.—How is your uncle —I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes36.These boys are very ________. They like playing with anything.A.lazy B.playful C.shy D.quiet37.It is not polite to ask ________ questions like the age and the pay.A.silly B.public C.smart D.personal38.Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now.A.is B.was C.are D.were39.Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping.A.be quick B.be quiet C.to be quiet D.is quiet40.—________ —Tina.A.Who is Tina B.Where is Tina C.Is Tina your good friend D.Who is your good friend《【期末专项训练】核心考点:单选题-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A D C D D B C B A D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B A B B D B B A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C B D B A B D C D C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A D A D A B D A B D1.A【详解】句意:不要在图书馆交谈。你必须保持安静。考查祈使句的否定形式。talk交谈,动词原形;talking交谈,动名词 / 现在分词;talked交谈,动词过去式 / 过去分词;to talk去交谈,动词不定式。根据“Don’t...in the library.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”,遵循该语法规则,此处应用动词原形talk。故选A。2.D【详解】句意:—— 狮子来自哪里?——它们来自南非。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁,询问人;Why为什么,询问原因;What什么,询问事物;Where哪里,询问地点。根据“They are from South Africa.”可知,是询问狮子的来源地,即询问地点,应用Where。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——你认为完成这个项目需要多长时间?——几天后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间; How far多远;How soon 多久;How fast多快。根据答语“In a few days.”可知,此处是对将来时间提问,应用特殊疑问词how soon。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:尽管工作不容易,但没有人想半途而废。考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候;because因为;if如果;although尽管。根据“No one wants to give up halfway...the work isn’t easy enough.”可知,此处表达尽管不容易,但是没人想放弃,两句之间逻辑上为让步关系。故选D。5.D【详解】句意:我将把一些家具从这所房子搬到另一所房子,为我的钢琴腾出地方。考查名词辨析。desk桌子;chair椅子;bookshelf书架;furniture家具。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,furniture不可数名词。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——现在是9:30。 考查特殊疑问句辨析。What’s the date today 今天几号?What time is it 现在几点了?What day is it today 今天星期几?When were you born 你什么时候出生的?根据答句“It’s 9:30.”可知,问句是在询问时间,用What time is it。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——在吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,请先许个好愿。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;cut up切碎;blow out 吹灭;get up起床。根据“Please make a good wish first”可知,此处是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,故选C。8.B【详解】句意:我父母给我看了一些老照片,这些照片让我想起了美好的旧时光。考查人称代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“My parents showed…some old pictures”可知,空处应用宾格形式作动词“show”的宾语。故选B。9.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把这个沉重的包搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。考查祈使句。come动词原形;came过去式;coming动名词;to come动词不定式。根据“…here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you ”可知,句子省略了主语,是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。10.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,我发现完成数学作业真的很难。——不要担心,亲爱的。尽你最大的努力。我相信你能解决的。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“Dad, I find it really …homework.”可知,此处指的是完成数学作业很难,故选D。11.C【详解】句意:——你去市场要花多长时间?——大约花我十五分钟。考查特殊疑问词。How many多少(修饰可数名词);How much多少(修饰不可数名词或询问价格);How long多久(询问时间长度);How far多远(询问距离)。根据答句“It takes me about fifteen minutes”可知询问的是时间长度,应用how long。故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——他长什么样?——他中等身材。考查特殊疑问句。He likes volleyball他喜欢排球;He is of medium height他中等身材;He is friendly to others他对别人友好;He’s like a father to me他对我来说像父亲一样。根据“What does he look like ”可知,是询问外貌特征。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:要保持健康,我们应该吃得健康。考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词,健康;healthy形容词,健康的;healthily副词,健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”,“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰,用healthily。故选B。14.A【详解】句意:这部新电影如此有趣,以至于所有学生都对它感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interested对……感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的,修饰物。根据“The new movie is so ... that all of the students are ... in it.”可知,第一个空修饰“the new movie”,需用interesting,从句主语“all of the students”是人,需用interested,be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:——冰箱里有牛奶吗?——没有牛奶了。但是有一些果汁。考查some与any的用法。some一些,用于肯定句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。“Is there ... milk in the fridge ”为一般疑问句,此处用any;“But there’s ... juice.”为肯定句,强调“有一些果汁”,需用some。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。考查现在进行时。is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;are singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;sing唱歌,一般现在时;sang唱歌,一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知,用现在进行时;主语The birds为复数,因此be动词用are。故选B。17.D【详解】句意:过去这个村子里没有任何学校,但现在有两所。考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式,所以be动词要用“were”,其否定形式是“weren’t” ,所以第一个空应填“weren’t”; “now”表示现在的时间,句子要用一般现在时,“two”表示复数概念,所以be动词要用“are” ,第二个空应填“are”。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的车吗?——不,不是。我的(车)在那边。 考查名词性物主代词。I我,主格;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...is over there.”可知,这里说“我的(车)”,后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选B。19.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,这张桌子是如此地重以致于我搬不动它。——不要担心,我来帮你。考查结果状语从句。too...to太而不能,后接动词原形;so...that如此……以致于,后接句子;too...that不在一起使用,搭配错误;so...to不一起使用,搭配错误。根据“I can’t move it”为一个完整的句子,所以应用so...that。故选B。20.A【详解】句意:——你能给他捎个口信吗? ——当然,没问题。考查情态动词。Could可以,能;Must必须;May可以;Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知,当然,没有问题,所以此处是请求对方帮忙捎口信,应用“Could you …”这一典型的礼貌请求句式。故选A。21.C【详解】句意:去年,我祖父在农场种了很多草莓。考查时态。根据“Last year”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。22.B【详解】句意:——李叔叔非常喜欢画画!——确实。他是一名警察画像师,一份有趣的工作。考查名词辨析。singer歌手;artist艺术家/美术家;visitor访客;actor演员。根据“police”和“drawing”可知,此处指“警局画像师”,即根据目击者描述绘制嫌疑人画像的警察。故选B。23.D【详解】句意:——约翰,不要吃得太快!这不是一个好习惯。——好的,妈妈,但我怕上课会迟到。考查副词辨析。differently不同地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地。根据“don’t eat too...”和“but I’m afraid I’ll be late for class”可知,约翰担心迟到,所以吃得很快,故选D。24.B【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的!风吹灭了房间里的蜡烛。——天气真糟糕!现在,我们什么都看不见了。考查动词短语辨析。went along沿着,进行;blew out吹灭;cut down砍倒;ran away逃跑。根据“candle”和“can’t see anything”可知,风把房间里的蜡烛吹灭了,故选B。25.A【详解】句意:——你的学校旅行怎么样,萨拉?——太令人兴奋了!我很开心我学会了如何制作机器人模型。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;dirty肮脏的。根据下文“I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.”可知,说话人感到很开心,说明这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:——昨天昆明的天气怎么样? ——天气多云。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Where在哪;When什么时候。根据“It was cloudy.”可知,上一句询问天气怎么样,how is the weather/what is the weather like都是用于询问天气。故选B。27.D【详解】 句意:——你为什么喜欢云南? ——因为这里的空气很干净。考查连词辨析。Or或者;So因此;And和,又;Because因为。根据“Why do you like Yunnan ”可知,此处要回答原因。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达;two pieces of breads错误表达;two pieces of bread两片面包;two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知,这里表述两片面包,bread为不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰,也没有复数形式,排除B和D;表示“两片面包”时,应用two pieces of bread,其中piece是可数名词,因前面有two修饰,需用复数形式pieces。故选C。29.D【详解】句意:他有许多良好的饮食习惯。他吃很多蔬菜和水果。 考查形容词辨析。a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few一点儿,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“He eats lots of vegetables and fruit.”可知,他有很多良好的饮食习惯,且“habits”是可数名词复数,用many表示“许多”。故选D。30.C【详解】句意:——你多久去慢跑一次?——一周一次。考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间,提问时长;How far多远,提问距离;How often多久一次,提问频率;How much多少,提问数量或价格。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,此处询问做某事的频率,应用How often。故选C。31.A【详解】句意:——我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗?——不,我们不能。我们必须穿校服。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;have to不得不,必须;mustn’t禁止;can可以;must必须;needn’t不必;may可能。根据“No”可知,第一个空要用情态动词的否定形式,可以用can’t或mustn’t来回答“Can we”开头的一般疑问句;根据“wear the school uniform”可知,在学校必须穿校服,强调客观要求,用have to。故选A。32.D【详解】句意:家长和学习制定规则是为了帮助学生,所以学生们必须要遵守。考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;must必须。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help students, ”可知,此处指学生必须遵守规则。故选D。33.A【详解】句意:爬山是累人的,所以我们都感觉疲惫。考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的,常用来修饰事物;tired疲倦的,常用来修饰人。根据“Climbing mountains is ... so we all feel ...”可知,第一空描述爬山这件事很累,要用tiring;第二空描述人的主观感受,要用tired。故选A。34.D【详解】句意:Tom通常在他的电脑上工作,他现在正在电脑上工作。考查主谓一致和时态。主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式works;根据“now”可知,后半句用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作,谓语结构为be doing。故选D。35.A【详解】句意:——你叔叔怎么样?——抱歉。我很少见到他,因为他现在住在另一个城市。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“I’m sorry.”和“because he lives in another city now”可知,叔叔住在另一个城市,所以两个人应该很少见面,用seldom最符合语境。故选A。36.B【详解】句意:这些男孩很爱玩。他们喜欢玩任何东西。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;playful爱玩的;shy害羞的;quiet安静的。根据“They like playing with anything.”可知,这些男孩喜欢玩任何东西,他们应是爱玩的。故选B。37.D【详解】句意:询问像年龄和薪水这样的问题是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;public公共的;smart聪明的;personal个人的。根据“like the age and the pay”可知,询问像年龄和薪水这样的问题属于询问个人隐私,是不礼貌的,personal“个人的”符合语境。故选D。38.A【详解】句意:现在,随着许多学生获奖,中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。考查主谓一致和时态。is是,用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时;was是,is的过去式;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时;were是,are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即“is”。故选A。39.B【详解】句意:汤姆,安静点,你妈妈在睡觉。考查祈使句和形容词辨析。quick快速的;quiet安静的。根据“your mother is sleeping.”可知,此处是让汤姆安静,且该句是祈使句,“be+形容词”用于直接给出指令,故选B。40.D【详解】句意:——谁是你的好朋友?——蒂娜。考查特殊疑问句。Who is Tina谁是蒂娜;Where is Tina蒂娜在哪里;Is Tina your good friend蒂娜是你的好朋友吗;Who is your good friend谁是你的好朋友。根据答句“Tina.”可知,此处询问谁是你的好朋友。故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览