资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
People of Achievement
人教版2019选择性必修第一册
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
The audience stood up and applauded (鼓掌)
Q1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a blog B. In a book
C. In a letter D. In a newspaper
Q2. Passages like this are most often written in ____ and ____.
A. the active voice; offer many opinions
B. the passive voice; talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices;
mostly contain facts
title
= was awarded
(more concise and brief )
date
photo
quote
facts
D
C
In a newspaper
both active and passive voices;
mostly contain facts
a news story
General Reading
Q3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage.
A. A quote from Tu Youyou
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin
D. Tu Youyou’s personal life
E. Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.


General Reading
General Reading
Q4. Scan the text and sum up the structure and the main idea of the text.
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to _____________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ____________ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the ____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s ____________ and the ____________ process of discovering artemisinin.
The ____________ of the event
news
significance
background
research
Tu Youyou’s achievements
discover the artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
significance
News stories include two parts, news and stories. News stories include two parts, news and stories.
A news story includes two parts, news and stories.
News stories include two parts, news and stories. News stories include two parts, news and stories.
A news story includes two parts, news and stories.
The “news” p______ & p______
The “story” p______ & p______
1
4
2
3
the event and its significance
the research
Read Para. 1：What’s the news about
Tu Youyou has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
malaria
A serious disease carried by mosquitoes, which causes periods of fever & shivering.
artemisinin
A crucial new treatment for
malaria.
over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year
about 600, 000 die from it
has saved hundreds of thousands of lives
has led to improved health for millions of people
has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria
is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone
Detail Reading
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the health for millions of people.
The number suggest that how big a health problem malaria is.
lead
Read Para. 1: Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
(The “news”) What do the numbers suggest
list figures
Q1. According to Tu’s quote, what’s the significance of Tu Youyou’s being
awarded for discovering artemisinin
① Tu’s team effort was acknowledged by the world.
② The great value of traditional Chinese medicine was acknowledged by
the world.
Q2.What do you think of Tu when reading her quote
She thinks little of fame and money, and she is humble, cooperative and devoted to our traditional cultural treasures.
Read Para. 4: What’s the significance of Tu Youyou’s being
(The “news”) awarded for discovering artemisinin
Complete the flow chart. What do you think of Tu and her team’s work
Tu Youyou's team examined___________________, and evaluated
_____________.
280,000 plants
over 2000
medical texts
They found a medical text suggesting
_____________
using the extract
from the sweet wormwood.
They tested
a collection of dried sweet wood leaves
They tried
But_______
boiling fresh
sweet wormwood
this did
not work
The medicine became
________________for Malaria
a standard treatment
They tested the medicine on
.
the
Malaria patients
They tested the medicine_____
to see if safe.
on themselves
They used a ________
___________________ the sweet wormwood extract.
lower temperature to draw out
Conclusion: Their work is boring, tiring and challenging.
Read Para 2& 3: Tu Youyou & her team’s research
stage 1 2 3
work
quality
committed
brave, selfless
patient, careful, hardworking
patient
hardworking
went; study
review;examined; evaluated
discovered; tested
Read Para 2:Divide Tu’s work into stages. Find out Tu’s good qualities that were reflected in each stage.
numbers
Attempt method result Tu’s reaction
1
2
3
dried wormwood leaves
found no effect
then tried...
boiled fresh wormwood and used the liquid
did not work, got stuck
wouldn’t acknowledge defeat
used a lower temperature to draw out the extract
found a substance that worked
insisted on testing the medicine on themselves
Conclusion: She is determined, persistent, responsible and selfless.
From her reactions, what do you think of Tu
Read Para 3:find out how many attempts did Tu and her team make to draw out the extract.
1. Fill in the following blanks.
Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1. (scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2. (admit) into Beijing University，majoring 3. making medicine and graduated in 1955. After 4. (graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5. head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6. (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for
7. she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she
8. (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9. (win)the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10. to scientific research.
scientist
admitted
graduation
discovering
which
was awarded
to win
ourselves
the
in
Summary
2. What qualities can we learn from Tu
numbers
responsible
committed
patient
determined
selfless
persistent
humble
hardworking
cooperative
Summary
3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Tu Youyou
numbers
A. Critical（批评的）
B. Positive
（积极的）
D. Negative（消极的）
C. Neutral（中立的）
Summary
Do you think Tu Youyou is a great person Why or why not
Yes, Tu Youyou is widely regarded as a great person due to her significant contributions to medicine, particularly in discovering artemisinin and its application in treating malaria, which has saved countless lives globally.
Summary
Thank you
for your listening

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