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(共230张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Period 2 Using language
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
写作拓展训练
单元培优专练
单元综合测试
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
过基础 教材必备知识精练
一、选词填空（可变换形式）
wrap up, complain about, instead of, address...to..., regardless of, in
memory of, regard...as...
1.On my birthday, I received a lot of gifts from my friends, among
which one _____________ in silver paper attracted me most.
wrapped up
2.［人教教材原句改］At age 18, ___________ following the traditional
path of marriage like most of girls, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine.
instead of
3.It is said that Columbus Day is ______________ Christopher Columbus
who discovered the New World in 1492.
in memory of
4.The young couple always ________________ the high cost of living
abroad.
complain about
5.During the following days, I will show you around many places of
interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which _______________
one of the symbols of China.
is regarded as
6.[2022北京卷改]We must exercise daily _____________ our age and
working style.
regardless of
7.This letter _______________ someone else — there must be some
mistake.
is addressed to
二、微语篇填空
A
Yesterday a letter from my health adviser 1.______________
（address） to me. From it I learned that nowadays people increasingly
rely on ready-made and frozen foods, which contain a lot of substances
（物质） 2._______（add） to improve their taste. He advised that I
should have a healthy diet and exercise 3.__________（regular） if I
want to keep fit.
was addressed
added
regularly
【解题导语】 该文段主要描述了作者从其健康顾问的信中获得的信息。
1.______________
was addressed
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据语境可知，a letter和address之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2._______
added
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰substances, add与substances之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.__________
regularly
【解析】 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词exercise，表示"经常"，故应用副词regularly。
B
I feel very 1.__________（honour） to be given a chance to
represent our class to give a speech. I think it is a rare opportunity for
me because by 2.__________（deliver） the speech, I can not only share
good ideas with others, but also learn to express myself clearly. Besides,
it makes me believe that everyone's potential（潜力） is 3._________
（limit）.Only when we fulfil our full potential can we make a big
difference to the world.
honoured
delivering
limitless
【解题导语】 作者对自己获得演讲的机会深感荣幸并讲述了自己能从这次演讲中获得的益处。
1.__________
honoured
【解析】 考查honour的用法。be/feel honoured to do sth."做某事感到荣幸"为固定用法，故填honoured。
2.__________
delivering
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。介词by在此处意为"通过"，表示手段或方式，后面要跟动名词（短语）作宾语。
3._________
limitless
【解析】 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处表示"无限的"，故应用limitless。
三、翻译句子
1.随着春节的临近，家家户户都在置办年货。（with复合结构）
____________________________________, every household is doing
Spring Festival shopping.
With the Spring Festival approaching
【解析】 因为the Spring Festival与approach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以在with复合结构中用现在分词作宾补。
2.端午节历史悠久，节日期间，人们通常赛龙舟、吃粽子。（"介词+关系
代词"引导定语从句）
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, _______________________
________________________________________.
during which people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi
【解析】 分析句子结构并根据提示信息可知，此处应用"during which"引导定语从句。
3.中秋节给我们提供了一个团聚的机会，这就是我喜欢它的原因。（表语
从句）
The Mid-Autumn Festival provides us with an opportunity to get together.
_____________________.
This is why I like it
【解析】 由句意可知，此处应用why引导表语从句。This is why..."这就是……的原因"。
4.我们相信我们优秀的传统习俗会代代相传。（同位语从句）
We have the belief ___________________________________________
from generation to generation.
that our fine traditions will be handed down
【解析】 分析句子结构并根据提示信息可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，无实义。hand sth. down"传给（后代）"。
5.不要泄气，我相信，只要全力以赴你就能得到那份工作。（as long as）
Don't lose heart. I'm sure you'll get that job ________________________
______.
as long as you spare no effort
【解析】 as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示"只要"。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
过能力 学科关键能力构建
一、语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：书评 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[课文改编]Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas
from when they were children and try to keep that magic alive for their
children for as long as they can. That's why Letters from Father
Christmas 1.________ （write） by a famous English writer J.R.R.
Tolkien has always been popular with those who regard Christmas
2.____ a special time of year.
Every Christmas for more than twenty years, an envelope with a
North Pole stamp 3.________ （arrive）. It was addressed to Tolkien's
four children. His children opened it excitedly 4._____ would find a
written
as
arrived
and
handwritten letter from Father Christmas, whose letters changed as
Tolkien's children got 5.______（old）.
older
The letters with beautiful illustrations which must have taken their
true author, Tolkien, a long time 6.____________（complete）, told
wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and all kinds of
7.___________（adventure） at the North Pole. 8._____________
（interesting）, the letters don't contain the usual warnings to children
9._____ they may not receive presents if they are not good. More
importantly, they encourage us to share the true spirit of 10._______
（give） at Christmas time.
to complete
adventures
Interestingly
that
giving
【解题导语】 本文介绍了《圣诞老人的来信》的主要内容以及这本书给我们的启示。
1.________
written
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，write与Letters from Father Christmas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2.____
as
【解析】 考查介词。regard...as...是固定搭配，意为"把……视为……"。
3.________
arrived
【解析】 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语，结合上下文的时态及语境可知，应用一般过去时。
4._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词opened和would find。
5.______
older
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。结合语境可知，此处表示"随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大"，故应用比较级older。
6.____________
to complete
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处是"sth. takes sb.+时间段+to do"结构，故填to complete。
7.___________
adventures
【解析】 考查名词复数。adventure作"冒险经历"讲时为可数名词，由空前的all kinds of可知，空处应用复数形式，故填adventures。
8._____________
Interestingly
【解析】 考查词形转换。空处置于该句句首，作状语修饰全句，故用副词Interestingly。
9._____
that
【解析】 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词warnings进行解释说明，在句中无意义，不作成分，故填that。
10._______
giving
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[2023黑龙江大庆实验中学期末考试]For some, the New Year is
coming when the calendar（日历） turns from December 31 to January
1.1.___ The Lunar New Year is an international holiday celebrated in
many Asian countries, the date of which changes depending on the year.
But regardless of the date, each culture celebrating it has lasting
customs, traditions and beliefs. Here is what you need to know about the
Lunar New Year.
B
How long is it？ 2.___ The number of celebration days depends on
the culture. Some are longer than others. In 2023, it begins on January
22 and ends on February 5. The first day of it is called the Spring
Festival, and the final day is the Lantern Festival in Chinese culture.
Who celebrates it？ It is celebrated throughout many Asian cultures.
Among those are Chinese, South Korean, Vietnamese, Singaporean,
Malaysian and Indonesian culture. 3.___ For example, in South Korea, it
is called Seollal.
What symbolic meaning does it have？ Similar to western New Year,
it means letting go of the past year to bring in the new one. Another
key aspect of the Lunar New Year is reunion. 4.___ It's also important
for families to pay their respects to the older generations.
D
C
F
What does the Year of the Rabbit represent？ In the Chinese Zodiac,
there are 12 animals, each with its own characteristics. For the rabbit,
people born in its year are seen as caring, attentive and likely to follow
rules. 5.___
G
A. They clean rooms to sweep away bad luck.
B. But many others celebrate it on a different day.
C. Besides, each has its own name for the New Year.
D. Unlike western New Year, it lasts longer than one day.
E. Younger people will receive red envelopes with money.
F. Family members will gather together and practice cultural customs.
G. They are also said to be successful in their work and good at
making friends.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了农历新年在不同国家的庆祝情况。
【选项分析】
A.They clean rooms to sweep away bad luck.
他们打扫房间以驱走厄运。
1.___
B
【解析】 上文指出，对一些人而言，新年就在1月1日，下文中的"The Lunar New Year...depending on the year"表示，在亚洲一些国家，庆祝农历新年的日子每年不一样,空处延续上文，引领下文，结合选项可知，B项符合语境。
2.___
D
【解析】 空前提出问题"农历新年延续多长时间？"。结合选项可知，只有D项与时长相关，故选D项。
3.___
C
【解析】 下文中的"For example, in South Korea, it is called Seollal"举例指出，韩国新年有它自己的名称Seollal，结合语境可知，空处应指出新年在每个国家的名称不一样，与空后的具体实例紧密衔接，故C项符合语境。
4.___
F
【解析】 上文中的"Another key aspect of the Lunar New Year is reunion"指出，农历新年的一个重要方面是团圆，即家庭成员团聚在一起。F项也指出家庭成员齐聚一堂，延续了上文的内容，符合语境。故选F项。
5.___
【解析】 上文中的"For the rabbit... caring, attentive and likely to follow rules"讲的是属兔的人的性格特征。G项进一步指出属兔的人的性格：事业成功，擅长交友。故选G项。
G
三、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, which refers to the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 4.
Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King had awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou," which means "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head".
The festival is a reflection of the ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of the old ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, some still carry on.
The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. Some people believed that going to the barber on this day would get rid of bad luck and it was very bad luck to get a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar. There's an old saying, "Cut your hair in the first month and your uncle will die." Nowadays most people pay no attention to the tradition but seniors say in the old days people would line up outside barber shops on the Longtaitou Festival.
People eat tofu balls in Fujian Province during the festival, and they often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the festival, because of the saying "If you eat chengyao cakes on the Longtaitou Festival, your waist won't hurt all year". Meanwhile, other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after the dragon's body parts to mark the day. Noodles are called the dragon's beard （long xu）, dumplings are the dragon's ears （long er） and spring rolls are the dragon's scales （long lin）.
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 awaken v. （使）醒来；唤起，被唤起
get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉
pay attention to 注意
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统习俗。
译文：在这个节日期间，江苏苏州有吃由糯米做的撑腰糕的传统，因为有句谚语"在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，腰一整年都不疼。"
1.What did ancient people believe after the Dragon-Head-Raising
Festival ( )
B
A.There was less rainfall. B.There was more rainfall.
C.The dragon lifted his head. D.The dragon was still sleeping.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的第一句"Ancient people believed that...from his winter sleep"可知，古代人认为，龙抬头后雨量会增加。
2.What does the underlined word "agrarian" mean in paragraph 3 ( )
A
A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. C.Travelling. D.Economic.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的"ancient" "Chinese culture"以及第一段中的"the start of spring and farming"可推知，龙抬头是中国古代农业文化的反映。故A项正确。
3.What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival ( )
C
A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans. C.Chengyao cakes. D.Dumplings.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Eating chengyao cakes...during the festival"可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃撑腰糕来庆祝。
4.What's the passage mainly about ( )
C
A.Food about China's Longtaitou Festival.
B.The haircut at China's Longtaitou Festival.
C.The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival.
D.The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival.
【解析】 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统习俗。
Period 2 Using language
过基础 教材必备知识精练
一、语法专练
（一）用恰当的情态动词形式填空
1.—Someone is knocking at the door. _____ it be Venis
—No, it ______ be her; she left for New York this morning.
Can
can't
【解析】 ——有人在敲门。可能是Venis吗？——不，不可能是她；今早她动身去纽约了。can用在疑问句和否定句中，表示对现在发生的某种可能性的推测。can't表示对现在的否定推测，意为"不可能"。
2.You _____________________ tell Li Ming about the matter. He has
already known about it.
needn't/don't have to
【解析】 句意：你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already known about it"可知，此处表示"不必"，故应填needn't/don't have to。
3.You _________ use the room as you like, as long as you clean it up
afterwards.
may/can
【解析】 句意：你可以随意使用这个房间，只要你事后打扫干净。结合句意可知，此处可用may/can表示许可。
4.—Must he come to sign this paper himself
—Yes, he ______.
must
【解析】 must表示"必须"，引出一般疑问句时，肯定回答是Yes, sb. must，否定回答是No, sb. needn't。故填must。
5.She ______________ have done it. She has been with me at the shop
all day.
can't/couldn't
【解析】 句意：那件事不可能是她做的，她和我在店里待了一整天。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去事情的否定推测，应用can't/couldn't have done sth.表示"不可能做过某事"。
6.The missing children haven't been found yet. Something terrible
___________ have happened to them, but I can't say for sure.
might/may
【解析】 句意：失踪的孩子们还没有找到。他们也许遇到了什么可怕的事情，但是我不敢肯定。由语境可知，空处表示对过去事情的推测，故用might/may have done sth.表示"可能已经做了某事"。
（二）用情态动词改写句子
1.It is impossible that she has left school, for her bike is still here.
→She _____________________________, for her bike is still here.
can't/couldn't have left school
【解析】 题干中的impossible表示"不可能的"，故用情态动词can't/couldn't;由has left可知，此处表示动作已完成，故用can't/couldn't have done形式。
2.You were able to pass the job interview, but you were too nervous.
→You ___________________________________, but you were too
nervous.
could have passed the job interview
【解析】 由题干中的"were able to pass the job interview"和but可知，此处表示"本来能够做某事"，故用could have done形式。
3.It's our duty to look after our parents when they are old.
→We _________________________________ when they are old.
should/must look after our parents
【解析】 题干中的It's our duty to do sth.表示"做某事是我们的责任"，故应用should/must表示义务、责任。
4.I'm not sure why he hasn't turned up; maybe, he has missed the flight.
→I'm not sure why he hasn't turned up; he _________________________
_______.
may/might have missed the flight
【解析】 由maybe可知，此处是对情况的不确定的推测，故应用may/might；由"has missed the flight"可知，"他可能已错过了航班"，表示对已发生的情况的推测，故用may/might have done形式。
5.I'm sure he has completed his homework for I just saw he was
playing football on the sports ground.
→He __________________________________ for I just saw he was
playing football on the sports ground.
must have completed his homework
【解析】 由题干中的"I'm sure he has completed"可知，此处应用must have done表示"一定做了某事"。
二、单句语法填空
1.Henry, ________（dress） as Iron Man, participated in the fancy-dress
party.
dressed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry装扮成钢铁侠参加了化装舞会。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词。因Henry与dress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
2.［人教教材原句改］If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best
to keep your speech _______（simplicity）.
simple
【解析】 考查"keep+宾语+宾补"结构。句意：如果你是婚礼上的伴郎，最好让你的致辞简洁。空处应用形容词作宾补，故填simple。
【拓展词汇】 groomsman n.伴郎 bridesmaid n.伴娘
bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎
3.As the Spring Festival draws near, we decorate our house ______
Chinese knots and lanterns.
with
【解析】 考查介词。decorate...with...意为"用……装饰……"。故填with。
4.Starting salary varies from 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, ___________
（depend） on experience.
depending
【解析】 考查固定用法。句意：起薪为四千元到六千元不等，依经验而定。depending on为固定用法，意为"视乎，决定于"。
5.It's widely known that the Chinese New Year is an occasion ______
people are reunited with their families.
when
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国新年是人们与家人团聚的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是an occasion，表示"（某事发生的）时刻，时候，时节"，故用关系副词when。
6.[2023全国甲卷]Though DIY has ____________（traditional） been seen
as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the
charge.
traditionally
【解析】 考查词形转换。句意：虽然DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在女性做得最起劲。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填traditionally。
7.The teacher made a request that all the homework ___________（hand）
in before class.
be handed
【解析】 考查虚拟语气和语态。此处request作名词，表示"要求"，that引导同位语从句，对request的内容进行解释说明，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用"（should+）动词原形"；因hand in和homework之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
8.The two athletes ______________ for the gold medal now; the result
of the ____________ is hard to predict because the two ____________
are both excellent and ____________. （compete）
are competing
competition
competitors
competitive
【解析】 考查时态和词形转换。第一空是该句的谓语，根据句意和now可知，应用现在进行时，表示"正在竞争"；第二空前面有定冠词the，故用名词competition，表示"比赛"；第三空前面有定冠词和数词two，要用名词competitors，表示"参赛者"；第四空与前面的形容词excellent一起作表语，所以要用形容词competitive，表示"有竞争力的"。
9.We decide to find an __________ place to relax ourselves; Los
Angeles is a charming tourist __________, whose mild climate ________
a large number of visitors every year. （attract）
attractive
attraction
attracts
【解析】 考查词形转换、时态和主谓一致。第一空作定语，修饰名词place，应用形容词attractive，表示"有吸引力的"；第二空前面有tourist修饰，要用名词形式，tourist attraction表示"旅游胜地"；第三空是whose引导的定语从句的谓语，根据every year可知，应用一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以要用attracts。
10.[2023浙江卷改]I hope you'll find my experience encouraging if you're
doing your best _________（figure） out how you can make the change.
to figure
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你正在尽力弄清楚如何做出改变，我希望你能从我的经历中得到鼓舞。do one's best to do sth.意为"尽力做某事，竭尽所能做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to figure。
Period 2 Using language
过能力 学科关键能力构建
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22. But one school in Potomac, Maryland tries to honour Earth Day every day. Very young children are learning about the environment and taking action to show their love for the Earth.
A child's world is the world of playing. They love being outside in the open air, playing hide-and-seek, sliding and swinging on playground equipment. But children at St. James Children's School also add to that fun by picking up rubbish in the school yard. Inside, they learn to save water and electricity. They also recycle and reuse the waste. And every
spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden.
The children at St. James range from six weeks to six years old. The environmental study begins at age two. Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth. Boker says every day at St. James is Earth Day. She mentioned some books, which contain materials that ask children to do something to help the environment and protect the Earth.
At St. James, children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts（新芽） in cups kept in the classroom. Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden. The students
also observe the life cycle of insects. After that, they know it is their job to respect the Earth just like they want others to respect their home.
But do these young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate Ms. Boker says yes. A few days later, the kids at St. James will go out to the school garden for the yearly clean-up. But for them, Earth Day will continue for the schooldays ahead as well.
【解题导语】 每年4月22日世界人民会庆祝地球日，而St.James儿童学校的孩子们每天都在庆祝。
1.What can we know about the children at St. James Children's
School ( )
D
A.They learn to save water and electricity at home.
B.They often go out to pick up rubbish in the street.
C.They are not allowed to use playground equipment.
D.They can help prepare the soil to plant flowers and vegetables.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden"可知，孩子们每年春天会准备土壤在学校花园里种植花和蔬菜。
2.Why does the school make the children observe the growth of plants
and insects ( )
D
A.To help the children write better reports.
B.To let the children enjoy the growth of life.
C.To enrich the children's knowledge of agriculture.
D.To teach the children the importance of respecting the Earth.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"After that, they know it is their job to respect the Earth just like they want others to respect their home"可知，其目的在于让孩子们知道尊重地球的重要性。
3.What's Ms. Boker's attitude towards the way of teaching children at St.
James ( )
B
A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Unsatisfied. D.Anxious.
【解析】 考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"But do these young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate Ms. Boker says yes"可知，Boker女士对这种教学方法持肯定态度。
4.Which can be the best title for the passage？( )
C
A.Children's love and respect for life
B.The protection of the environment
C.Earth Day at St. James Children's School
D.The celebration of Earth Day in schools
【解析】 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"But one school in Potomac, Maryland tries to honour Earth Day every day. Very young children are learning about the environment and taking action to show their love for the Earth"可知，C项正确。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Like any other happy kid, Ailsa is full of smiles. She is filled with wonder as she. .1. . the world around her. Ailsa's favorite activity is . .2. . but since she was born without . .3. ., Ailsa holds the markers between her toes to . .4. . her kiddy works of art.
Ailsa's mom, Clair McLeod, said her daughter didn't fully. .5. . the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't at age 2. McLeod knew it was only a matter of . .6. . before Ailsa was going to start asking some . .7. . questions.
To. .8. . the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea of getting Ailsa a puppy that has . .9. . limb differences. McLeod was worried that . .10. . a puppy like that might not be easy.. .11. ., a three-legged fur baby was born in their neighborhood just a few weeks after the search began. As it seemed like fate, they named the puppy Lucky.
Now, McLeod sees the bond（关系） that her daughter and Lucky . .12. . as they grow together and face new challenges as an opportunity to change people's . .13. .
If people were all the same, that would be fine but being. .14. . is also beautiful and can make the world more interesting. People should not regard disabilities（缺陷） as something. .15. . or something to be pitied but something to be celebrated.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了残疾女孩Ailsa和一只三条腿的小狗Lucky一起成长并面对新挑战的故事。
1.( ) A.manages B.protects C.explores D.travels
C
【解析】 根据空后的"the world around her"可知，此处指Ailsa探索周围的世界。explore"探索"。
2.( ) A.singing B.dancing C.swimming D.coloring
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"Ailsa holds the markers" "her kiddy works of art"并结合选项可知，她最喜欢的活动是涂色。color在此处用作动词，意为"（用颜料、彩色笔等）着色"。
3.( ) A.legs B.ears C.hands D.toes
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"Ailsa holds the markers between her toes""why other kids have hands and she doesn't"可知，Ailsa没有手，只能用脚趾握住笔。
4.( ) A.design B.create C.carve D.organize
B
【解析】 根据空后的"her kiddy works of art"可知,此处指Ailsa创作艺术品。
5.( ) A.understand B.believe C.remember D.ignore
A
【解析】 根据空后的"the reason why other kids have hands and she doesn't"并结合语境可知，Ailsa两岁时，还无法完全理解自己为什么没有手。
6.( ) A.principle B.choice C.concern D.time
D
【解析】 根据空后的"before Ailsa was going to start asking some 7. . questions"并结合语境可知，Ailsa两岁时，还不能完全理解自己为什么没有手，所以随着年龄的增加，Ailsa会提出一些难以回答的问题，这只是时间问题。
7.( ) A.brief B.difficult C.easy D.long
B
【解析】 参见上题解析。
8.( ) A.reflect on B.bring back C.make up D.prepare for
D
【解析】 根据空后的"the tough conversation, McLeod came up with the idea"可知，Ailsa的妈妈为Ailsa以后可能问出棘手的问题做了准备，想出了一个办法。
9.( ) A.similar B.obvious C.unusual D.strange
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"a three-legged fur baby was born"可知，这只小狗有残疾，情况和Ailsa相似。故选A项。
10.( ) A.buying B.raising C.finding D.curing
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"a puppy like that might not be easy""a few weeks after the search began"可知，此处指找到那样的小狗可能不容易。
11.( ) A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore
B
【解析】 上文提到Ailsa的妈妈担心不容易找到有残疾的小狗，下文则说不久后有一只三条腿的小狗出生了，前后为转折关系，故选B项。
12.( ) A.break B.imagine C.observe D.share
D
【解析】 根据空前的"the bond（关系） that her daughter and Lucky"并结合语境可知，此处指Ailsa与小狗Lucky之间存在的一种联系。
13.( ) A.attitudes B.dreams C.guidelines D.customs
A
【解析】 下文中的"People should not regard disabilities（缺陷） as something"提到人们对缺陷的看法。由此可知，此处是指改变人们的态度。
14.( ) A.friendly B.different C.strong D.positive
B
【解析】 由上文中的but可知，此处与上文是转折关系；又根据"If people were all the same"可知，此处指与众不同也很美丽，也可以让世界变得更有趣。
15.( ) A.angry B.embarrassing C.sad D.amazing
C
【解析】 根据空后的"or something to be pitied"可知，人们不应该认为缺陷是悲伤的或值得怜悯的。sad"悲伤的"符合语境。
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
过基础 教材必备知识精练
一、选词填空（可变换形式）
be keen on, have nothing to do with, look forward to, in one's opinion,
rather than, interact with
1.We ______________________ the day when the car will be replaced
by some less dangerous means of transport.
are looking forward to
2.Generally speaking， happiness _______________________ money，
but is connected with the attitude to life.
has nothing to do with
3.［译林教材原句改］He has changed to a balanced diet: eating fruit
and vegetables ____________ chips and fried chicken.
rather than
4.In general, the northerners _____________noodles while the southerners
are fond of rice.
are keen on
5.［人教教材原句］_______________, there is still hope that humans
can live in harmony with all things on the earth.
In my opinion
6.Ping-pong diplomacy（外交） is a good example of how China
______________ the rest of the world nicely.
interacts with
二、单句语法填空
1.［译林教材原句］A book review can often tell you whether a book is
worth ________（read） or not.
reading
【解析】 考查worth的用法。be worth doing...为固定用法，意为"值得做……"，doing是主动形式表被动意义。故填reading。
2.Some parents tend to get their children into day care centers, ______
other parents may be more willing to depend on family members to look
after them.
while
【解析】 考查连词。句意：一些父母倾向于把他们的孩子送到日间托儿所，而其他父母可能更愿意依靠家庭成员来照顾他们。结合句意可知，此处表示前后意义上的对比，故填while，意为"而，然而"。
3.The ________（retire） man enjoys painting and planting some flowers
in his daily life.
retired
【解析】 考查词形转换。句意：这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种花。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词man，故用形容词retired，表示"退休的"。
4.The man didn't admit ________（steal） anything at the store when
questioned by the police.
stealing
【解析】 考查admit的用法。句意：当警方审问那名男子时，他不承认在商店偷了任何东西。admit doing sth."承认做某事"为固定搭配，故填stealing。
5.[2022北京卷]It's an opportunity __________（deepen） your
understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are
applying your skills to solve problems.
to deepen
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个机会，让你在运用你的技能来解决问题的同时加深对讲座材料要点的理解。opportunity后常跟不定式作后置定语，故填to deepen。
6.Cleaning houses during the Spring Festival is an old custom _______
（date） back to thousands of years ago.
dating
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，an old custom与date back to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。
7.Not only _____ I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this tour,
but I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
did
【解析】 考查倒装。句意：在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏到了很多美丽的景色，也了解到了许多我到过的地方的风俗。not only置于句首时，其所在的分句要用部分倒装，由but后的句子中的learned可知，此处应用一般过去时，故应把助动词did置于主语前。
8.My patient was an old man who was in hospital to have his eyes
_________（operate） on.
operated
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的病人是一位老人，他住院是为了给他的眼睛动手术。空处是宾补，operate on与宾语his eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。
三、语法填空
[课文改编]As to eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner, there are different opinions.
Wang Peng, a software engineer, thinks eating out is a good choice
and that it has nothing 1._______（do）with loss of traditions and he
doesn't understand why some people refuse to embrace the change. He
thinks 2.___ a waste of time to spend so much time preparing for a
single meal and he thinks that the day should be about 3._________
（spend） time with family and relaxing. In his opinion, the occasion
should be more enjoyable without all that 4._______（tire） cooking,
and the dishes taste better! Besides, he believes what really matters is
to do
it
spending
tiring
not what or where people eat on Spring Festival Eve 5._____ the love
between the family members.
but
However, Liu Yonghui, 6.___ retired teacher, doesn't think so. For
this year's Spring Festival family dinner, his son 7.____________ （book）
a table at the best restaurant in town, but he's unhappy about it. For
him, it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When
he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was
8.______ he looked forward to most. He does hope his children and
their children will still value 9.__________ （memory） of preparing the
dinner together. To him, the process is even 10.________________
（important） than the dinner itself.
a
has booked
what
memories
more important
【解题导语】 本文介绍了两个人对年夜饭的不同看法。
1._______
to do
【解析】 考查固定搭配。have nothing to do with...意为"与……毫不相干"，为固定搭配。
2.___
it
【解析】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
3._________
spending
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词about的宾语，故用动名词。
4._______
tiring
【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词cooking，应用形容词；cooking指物，此处应用-ing形式的形容词，表示"令人疲劳的"，故填tiring。
5._____
but
【解析】 考查固定用法。句意：而且，他认为真正重要的不是人们在除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃，而是家庭成员之间的爱。not...but...表示"不是……而是……"，为固定用法。
6.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且retired的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7.____________
has booked
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has booked。
8.______
what
【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示"……的事物, ……的事情"，故填what。
9.__________
memories
【解析】 考查名词复数。memory在此处作"回忆，记忆"讲，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。故填memories。
10.________________
more important
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。由空前的even和空后的than并结合语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填more important。
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
过能力 学科关键能力构建
阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型： 记叙文难度：中 建议用时： 7分钟
[2023天津一中高一上阶段考试]Last year I went to the carnival（狂欢节） in Rio, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They said that five or six million people would come to Rio during carnival time and that about two million of them would be on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the most enjoyable parts. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most certainly all about the samba. It's a style of music and dance whose origins are linked to African drumming music. Lots of Africans were transported to Brazil used as slave labor（奴隶） by the Portuguese, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums. It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to, and I learned that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, which represents Brazilian culture, held inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to
go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. Ronnie and I spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的经历。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 blow one's mind 令某人惊喜万分
local adj.当地的，本地的 n.当地人，本地人
let sb. down让某人失望
regret v.后悔（做了某事），对……感到遗憾 n. 懊悔,悔恨，遗憾
译文：这是那种你会情不自禁地跟着跳舞的音乐，并且我意识到，当我跟着Ronnie穿过人群时，我的臀部和肩膀几乎不由自主地摆动。
1.What made the author nervous in the beginning ( )
B
A.The doubts about the visit.
B.The crowds on the streets.
C.The inability to find a local guide.
D.The worry about visiting a new country.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"the moment I arrived...so many people on the streets"可知，作者一开始感到紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。
2.What can we learn about samba from the passage ( )
C
A.Samba developed from America.
B.Samba has little to do with the carnival.
C.Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D.Samba music is usually slow and soft.
【解析】 考查推理判断。由题干中的samba定位至文章第二段。根据本段中的"Lots of Africans...mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here"可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
3.Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade ( )
C
A.He met some amazing local people.
B.He didn't have the tickets for the parade.
C.He celebrated the festival in a local way.
D.He enjoyed the carnival by making his own parties.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Do I regret missing...it was truly amazing"可知，作者并不对错过游行感到遗憾，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
4.According to the passage, which of the following words can best
describe Ronnie ( )
D
A.Capable and calm. B.Creative and patient.
C.Confident and dynamic. D.Thoughtful and dependable.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"He said he would take care of me...did not let me down"可推知，Ronnie很可靠；由最后一段中的"Ronnie and I spent the day moving from one street party to another...it was truly amazing"可知，作者在Ronnie的引领下像当地人一样体验了狂欢节，欣赏了桑巴舞，还品尝了很多零食和饮料，由此可推知，作为导游，Ronnie考虑得很周到。故选D。
B
主题语境： 人与社会语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时： 7分钟
[2023山东省青岛二中期中考试] You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi （"π"） Day. While the event may start with some calculations（计算）, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March 14, because "π" is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honouring "π" began at San Francisco's Exploratorium （a museum）. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw persuaded his colleagues to mark the day by walking around one of the museum's circular（圆形的） spaces and eating fruit pies. It wasn't until 2009, however, that Pi Day became an official national holiday when the U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways. Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 p.m. and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors. Though that might seem random（随机的）, the date （3.14）, time （159）, the number of pies （26） and the number of varieties
（5） recreate the first nine numbers of "π": 3.14159265!
Students applying to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p.m., the institution waits till 6: 28 p.m. 6.28 is referred to as "tau", which is "π" multiplied by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than "π" by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser（募捐活动） to support its students, departments and programs.
This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein lookalike contests.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了每年3月14日举行的国际圆周率日及其庆祝活动。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 recognize v. （正式）认可，接受；承认，意识到
observe v. 庆祝，庆贺，欢度；看到，注意到，观察到
festivity n. 庆祝活动，庆典
译文：每年，申请剑桥麻省理工学院的学生都急切地等待着这一天，看看自己是否被录取了。
5.Where was Pi Day originally celebrated ( )
A
A.In San Francisco. B.In Los Angeles.
C.In Cambridge. D.In Princeton.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tradition of honouring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium （a museum）"可知，最初是在旧金山庆祝国际圆周率日的，故选A。
6.What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage ( )
D
A.Conduct a calculation test.
B.Organize a pi-recitation contest.
C.Make desserts of different flavors.
D.Inform applicants of application results.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Students applying to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology... find out if they have been accepted"可知，在国际圆周率日麻省理工学院会告知申请人的申请结果。故选D。
7.What can we know about Pi Day ( )
B
A.It is in memory of physicist Larry Shaw.
B.It is used to raise money to help students in MIT.
C.Students in America host a pie-eating event on the day.
D.Students have to eat 26 pies within 159 minutes on the day.
【解析】 考查细节理解。各个选项分析如下：
A 曲解文意。根据第二段第二句可知，物理学家Larry Shaw说服他的
同事们去庆祝3月14日这一天，而不是说3月14日是为了纪念Larry
Shaw。故A项错误。
B 根据第四段中的"MIT has also used Pi Day...students, departments
and programs"可知，B项正确。
C 以偏概全。根据第三段第二句可知，在加州理工学院的学生会在国
际圆周率日举行吃派活动，但文中并未提及整个美国的学生都在这
一天有此活动，故C项错误。
D 断章取义。文中第三段提到了26和159这两个数字，但是D项"在国
际圆周率日，学生必须在159分钟内吃26个派"在文中没有提及，故
D项错误。
续表
8.What's the author's purpose in writing the text ( )
B
A.To state an idea. B.To make an introduction.
C.To offer a suggestion. D.To give an explanation.
【解析】 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了每年3月14日举行的国际圆周率日及其庆祝活动。由此可推知，作者写作的目的是介绍这一节日，故选B。
写作拓展训练
过专项 写作强化专项训练
单元写作
节日以及对节日的看法
一、常用表达
falls on
in memory of
As Teachers' Day is drawing near/approaching
how to celebrate it
marks the end of the Spring Festival
full of romance
passed down from generation to generation
sharing our stories
which is a typical Chinese custom
hold various/a variety of activities
receiving lucky money
setting off fireworks
put up Spring Festival couplets
a big feast
spending a few days with my family and friends
show their love for their family and friends
二、微写作
假如你是李华，你们学校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍春节的相关情况。内容包括：
1.春节的庆祝方式；2.春节的象征意义。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our
school and I 1.________________________________________ （honour,
chance） to introduce to you one of the traditional Chinese festivals —
the Spring Festival.
feel greatly honoured to have this chance
During the festival, all the family members
2.________________________ （together, celebrate） the Chinese Lunar
New Year. On the eve of the festival, we often sit around the table
3._____________________（big dinner）, and the dumpling is the most
popular food. Besides, people like to
4.______________________________（put up,couplet） on the doors.
Children like the festival very much, because they will
5.____________________________________（lucky money, fortune）.
The Spring Festival is a time Chinese people look forward to most
all year round, because it is the happiest time, when we can enjoy the
pure happiness of the family reunion.
get together to celebrate
to have a big dinner
put up Spring Festival couplets
receive lucky money for good fortune
新题型写作
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023黑龙江大庆市期末统考]I remember one New Year's Eve when our family had no money or food, and someone came knocking on our door. A man was standing there with a huge box of food and even some pans. The stranger announced, "I'm here because a friend of yours knows you're in need and that you wouldn't accept direct help, so I've brought this for you. Have a great New Year's Eve."
Obviously that experience had a great impact on my life. I promised myself that someday I would do well financially so that I could do the same thing. By the time I was 18, I had established my New Year's Eve routine. I would go out shopping and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door. I have received more from this than from any amount of money I've ever earned.
Several years ago, I was in New York City with my wife on New Year's Eve. When I told her what I always did on New Year's Eve, she got excited. I said, "Let's go someplace where we can really appreciate who we are. How about Harlem " Some of my colleagues also joined us.
I suggested we start by getting a van （面包车） to drive us to Harlem. We tried waiting by the light, went over and knocked on the window and the driver rolled it down, and I said, "Today is New Year's Eve. Would you be willing to drive us to Harlem to feed some people " Every time the drivers would look away quickly and pull away without saying anything.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
Eventually we got better at asking. We'd say, "Today is New Year's Eve. We'd like to help the less fortunate people, and we're curious if you'd be willing to drive us to an area in our mind." That seemed slightly more effective but still didn't work. Then we started offering people $100 to drive us. That got us even closer, but when we told them to take us to Harlem, they said no and drove off.
2.请按如下格式作答。
We had talked to about two dozen people who all said no.
We climbed into the perfect van with great joy.
【名师指导】
New Year's Eve
my wife
routine/plan
buy enough food
Harlem
van
gave/offered money
Useful Expressions 实用表达
行动类 1.放弃（做）某事：give up/quit （doing） sth.
2.加快/放慢某人的步伐：quicken/slow one's pace
3.帮助某人做某事：assist sb.with/in sth./assist sb. in doing
sth./assist sb.to do sth.
4.起作用：make a difference/play a part
5.坚定地说：say without the slightest hesitation
行动类 6.许下/遵守/履行/违背诺言：make/keep/fulfill/break a promise
7.对……评价很高，欣赏……：think highly of ...
8.为某人提供某物：provide/supply sb. with sth./provide/supply
sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.
情绪类 1.垂头丧气：hang one's head in disappointment
2.宽慰地笑了：smile with relief
3.满足的：contented/satisfied
4.感动的：moved/touched
5.表达/表示同情：express/offer （your） sympathy
续表
高分句 型 1.I wonder why... （why引导宾语从句）
2.Not only do I realize... but also I feel... （not only...but
also...结构，not only位于句首引起部分倒装）
3.Upon/On arrival/arriving, we entered a store where...（where
引导定语从句）
4.We were so delighted that... （"so...that..."引导结果状语从
句）
续表
单元培优专练
过高考 高考真题同步挑战
一、阅读理解
主题语境： 人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中建议用时：8分钟
[2023新课标Ⅱ卷·B]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."
词汇积累
harvest v. 收获，收割 n. 收获期，收获，收割
awareness n.认识，意识
outnumber v. 比……多，在数量上胜过
awful adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的
initially adv.开始，最初，起初 occasionally adv. 偶尔，偶然，间或
entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的
benefit n. 好处，益处，裨益 v. 使受益；得益于
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了学校菜园项目Urban Sprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。
语篇精读
译文：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo ( )
D
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的"says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts"可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人之一。故D项正确。
2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the
program ( )
C
A.The kids' parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
【解析】 理解具体信息。本题问的是在这个项目初创时Jaramillo面临的一个问题是什么。根据第二段中的"The kids...come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful""some are initially...turned off by the dirt"可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活儿。故C项正确。
3.Which of the following best describes the impact of the
program ( )
A
A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.
【解析】 推断。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故A项正确。
4.What can be a suitable title for the text ( )
C
A.Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape
【解析】 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo 发起Urban Sprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项"蔬菜种植爱好者"适合作为本文标题。
二、语法填空
主题语境： 人与社会语篇类型：新闻报道 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
[2022全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea
Day, which was named officially 1.____ the United Nations on
November 27th， 2019.To celebrate 2.____ festival, a number of events
took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
by
the
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.__________
（address） the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the
International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4._______（large）
tea-producing country, China has a 5._____________（responsible） to
work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a 6._______（share）
future for mankind，" he said.
addressed
largest
responsibility
shared
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"
issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7._____
cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative
Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8.______________ （strengthen） the connection with young people, the
event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,
9.________（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
and
To strengthen
inviting
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）
at the ceremony, opening 10.____（it） first exhibition: The Avenue of
Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
its
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了周四在北京晋商博物馆举办的一系列庆祝由联合国设立的首个"国际茶日"的活动。
【核心素养】 新闻报道是信息化环境下学生体验真实、丰富社会生活的重要阅读素材。在首个"国际茶日"的开幕式上，中华文化促进会主席进行致辞，展现了中国在推动茶文化发展、共建人类命运共同体方面的责任与担当。
1.____
by
【解析】 考查介词。此处从句中谓语动词的被动语态结构为was named by..."由……命名"。
2.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。此处指上文提到过的 "the first International Tea Day",故用定冠词the表示特指。
3.__________
addressed
【解析】 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的"took place"可知，时态应一致；address"对……发表演说"与主语chairman构成主动关系。故填addressed。
4._______
largest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。tea-producing country前应用形容词修饰，提示词为形容词，且空前有定冠词the，再结合常识可知，应用形容词的最高级。
5._____________
responsibility
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名responsibility。
6._______
shared
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词future可知，此处应用形容词，share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用-ed形式的形容词shared
"共同的"。
7._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流"，故应用and。
8.______________
To strengthen
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式表示目的。
9.________
inviting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词included，提示词与the event之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在分词形式作状语。
10.____
its
【解析】 考查代词。first exhibition前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
三、应用文写作
[2022·1月浙江卷]假定你是李华，在"中国——爱尔兰文化节"活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文赏读】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going With heartfelt delight, I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
Although a week has passed since you returned home（时间状语从句）, I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together. From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, we got a glimpse of various aesthetic masterpieces. And the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history. From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural
conflicts and that we can assimilate the other's merits contrarily（宾语从句）.
At last, I hope our friendship will last forever. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元综合测试
过综合 单元学习成果反馈
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing ( )
B
A.Applying for a job. B.Asking for leave. C.Having a holiday.
【解析】 Text 1
W: Mr. Johnson, I've been working hard for two months. I really need a break from work. I want a one-week holiday.
M: That's totally OK, Gina. You've got a hard job. You do need to relax.
2.What type of food does the man dislike ( )
C
A.Greek food. B.French food. C.Indian food.
【解析】 Text 2
W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you
M: Oh, I'm in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
3.How much will the man pay ( )
A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.
【解析】 Text 3
M: How much do tickets for the movie cost, please
W: Eight dollars for adults, half price for students.
M: Give me three student tickets, please. Here are our student cards.
C
4.Why will the man put on a raincoat ( )
C
A.His umbrella is broken.
B.It's convenient to use.
C.He doesn't want to get wet.
【解析】 Text 4
M: Wow, it's pouring outside!
W: Yeah! Too bad you have to go to work. Do you have your umbrella
M: Yes, I'm going to put on my raincoat, too. I don't want to get wet.
5.What's the relationship between the speakers ( )
C
A.Co-workers. B.Friends. C.A couple.
【解析】 Text 5
M: Helen, will you pick up Johnny from the kindergarten I'm stuck in a traffic jam.
W: That's terrible, honey. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hospital and it seems that I will have to operate on him at once.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday ( )
B
A.The man. B.The man's father. C.The man's mother.
7.What does the man do on Saturday ( )
C
A.He does the housework.
B.He prepares meals.
C.He goes to the park.
【解析】 Text 6
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day
M: No, ⑥my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Who takes the dog on Saturday
M: ⑦On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework
M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is Mike so happy ( )
A
A.He won a race. B.He was praised. C.He was cheered noisily.
9.What race will the man take part in tomorrow ( )
A
A.The 400-meter race. B.The 800-meter race. C.The 1,000-meter race.
10.How does the man feel about the coming races ( )
C
A.Worried. B.Puzzled. C.Confident.
【解析】 Text 7
W: Look at Mike! He seems to be on top of the world. ⑧What makes him so happy
M: ⑧Haven't you heard He just won the 1,000-meter race.
W: That's really good news. So will you take part in any races today
M: Yes. I'll take part in the 800-meter race this afternoon and ⑨tomorrow the 400-meter one.
W: ⑩Do you think you will win
M: ⑩Yes, I've practiced very hard for the races almost every day. I believe that hard work will pay off.
W: Then I'll be waiting for your good news! And I'll certainly cheer for you.
M: Thanks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man's problem ( )
B
A.He forgot the deadline.
B.He got the deadline wrong.
C.He failed to meet the deadline.
12.How long does the man intend to spend finishing the project ( )
A
A.2 days. B.3 days. C.4 days.
13.What is the woman's advice ( )
B
A.To focus on one project.
B.To start the project in advance.
C.To ask the boss to put off the deadline.
【解析】 Text 8
W: Hey, Ben! How's your project going Don't forget the final deadline for the report is this Friday.
M: Wait. Really I thought it was due next Friday. Did I get it wrong
W: Oh, come on! It's this Friday. Can you finish it before the deadline
M: I think so. Sorry, it's been a little hard to keep track of all these different projects.
W: I understand. Sometimes it will make you confused. However, it's really important to stay on top of all these tasks.
M: Absolutely! My apologies. I'll start it on Thursday.
W: It may take a while, so I'd recommend that you shouldn't leave it to the last minute and start it in advance.
M: I understand. I'll get down to it right away.
W: Please let me know if you have any further questions about the deadline or the task.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman ask Josh to do ( )
C
A.Send a letter. B.Borrow a book. C.Mail a package.
15.What will Josh do first after lunch ( )
B
A.Meet a friend. B.Attend a lecture. C.Have a Spanish lesson.
16.When will Josh take the physics test ( )
A
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.
17.What's the most likely relationship between the two speakers ( )
A
A.Classmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Postman and customer.
【解析】 Text 9
W: Josh, you said you were going to the library, right
M: That's right. What's up
W: Well, the library is next to the post office, so I was wondering if you could mail a package for me.
M: Well, I could only do it later today, if it's okay for you. At 11 a.m. I have my Spanish course and then I'm going to have lunch at about 12:30 p.m.
W: What about afterwards
M: I'm going to attend a lecture at 1 p.m. And after that, I will meet a friend to study for the physics test which is coming up next Monday.
W: How long does it take for you to study
M: Oh, I'm not sure yet.
W: Well, you seem very busy today. I don't want to add one more task to your tight schedule. I'll go by the post office myself tomorrow.
M: Sorry I couldn't help.
W: That's alright. Don't worry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How can we deal with boredom in life ( )
B
A.Living a different life.
B.Changing our attitude.
C.Turning to other people.
19.What is the purpose of experimenting with the hair ( )
A
A.To have a new look.
B.To keep up with the trend.
C.To improve the hair quality.
20.What does the man recommend for practicing English ( )
C
A.Flash cards. B.Grammar games. C.Crossword puzzles.
【解析】 Text 10
M: Life is sometimes boring. We can't change that. But what we can do is change our attitude. In other words, even if life is boring, we don't have to be bored. So today, I'd like to share with you several things you can do if you start to feel bored. First, you can choose something easy to organize like your sock drawer or a bookshelf. You can get rid of things you don't need. Second, you can do sit-ups, practice yoga, or go for a walk. Exercise is one of the best things that we can do for our body and mind. Third, you can do experiments with your hair. Style your hair in a different way, and a new look may make you feel happy. Fourth, doing some washing can help you change
your mood. The washing machine even can be your friend! Finally, you may try something to strengthen your brain. Play a couple of brain games or puzzles that will make your brain stronger. If you want to practice English, then why not try an English crossword puzzle
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights of this season include the Dance Theatre of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending", which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19-28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money on the world's largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country （and the world） travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honour of the 200th birthdays of both composers.
Tickets start at $26.
【解题导语】 本文是一则广告，介绍了四个艺术节的时间、地点、内容以及门票费用等信息。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 present vt. 上演,演出；展现 adj. 现在的 n. 现在；礼物
host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；节目主持人
in honour of为向……表示敬意
【长难句解读】 This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
分析：where是关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Grotto Concerts。
译文：今年，将会有16场音乐会，包括三场"Grotto Concerts"，在Grotto Concerts上客人们将乘船沿着科罗拉多河漂流45分钟去观看演出。
21.Where can a tourist enjoy free performances ( )
A
A.Massachusetts. B.Utah. C.Wyoming. D.New York.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival部分中的"Many events are free"以及其他节日都要买门票可知，游客在马萨诸塞州可以观看一些免费的演出。故选A。
22.If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert,
how much will you pay at least ( )
A.$18. B.$22. C.$26. D.$41.
【解析】 考查简单计算。由题干中的"go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert"可定位到第三个广告中的"Where： Cheyenne，Wyoming"和"Competition tickets start at $18，and concert tickets at $23"，所以看一场比赛和一场音乐会至少要花费41美元。故选D。
D
23.Which part

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