资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Welcome Unit
New Semester，new Beginning
L
Discovering Useful Structures
基本句型
简单句
并列句
复合句
八大句式
简单句
+and , but , or, so
+简单句
主句+从句
句式分类
状从
定从
名从
S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative)
A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object)
C (object complement)
简单句
1. I am Li Hua.
2. I live in Kunming.
3. The University Entrance Exam is coming.
4. I want your help.
5. You learn English so well.
6. You will give me help.
7. Your help makes me a better man.
8. There is a gift bought for you.
主谓SVi
主谓宾SVtO
主系表 SP
主谓宾宾S V IO DO
主谓宾宾补SVOC
主谓宾状SVtOA
主谓状 SViA
There be…
简单句
主谓SVi
主谓宾SVtO
主系表 SP
主谓宾宾S V IO DO
主谓宾宾补SVOC
主谓宾状SVtOA
主谓状 SViA
There be…
名词(短语)、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、从句
be/feel/taste/
smell/look/seem/remain/become/keep/stay/come
形容词，名词、代词、to do结构等
名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语
（make/find/have/get/see/listen to/…）
副词，介词短语，非谓语
buy/show/give/write/offer/cook/hand sb. sth.
1. SV:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
这种句型称为主谓结构，其谓语一般是不及物动词。
He is crying.他正在哭。
主语 谓语
Every second counts. 分秒必争。
主语 谓语
Part 1
简 单 句
2.SVO:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
这种句型称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般为及物动词或及物动词短语，因此其后要接宾语。
She likes English. 她喜欢英语。
主语 谓语 宾语(名词作宾语)
简 单 句
Part 2
3. SP:主语+(连系动词+)表语
这种句型称为主(系)表结构。
He became a teacher.
主语 谓语 表语
The king remained unhappy.
主语 谓语 宾语(名词短语作宾语)
简 单 句
Part 3
be/feel/taste/
smell/look/seem/remain/become/keep/stay/come
4.SV IO DO：主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语 。
I bought Mary a birthday gift.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
简 单 句
Part 4
有时根据强调需要，间接宾语可置于直接宾语后，这时要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。这类动词有buy, give, offer, show,lend等。
My mother gave a book to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语
我妈妈给我一本书。
Attention
简 单 句
5.SVOC：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。
I saw them getting on the bus.
(主语) 谓语 宾语 宾补
我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车
简 单 句
Part 5
名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语
（make/find/have/get/see/listen to/…）
6.SVA:主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
The pen writes smoothly.
主语 谓语 时间状语
这支笔书写流利。
简 单 句
Part 6
7.SVOA：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语
He bought a new car last April in ShangHai.
主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语 地点状语
去年4月他在上海买了一辆新车。
简 单 句
Part 7
Reading
8. There be句型
There's always something exciting to do
There be..句型中的be有时态的变化，还可与助动词和情态动词连用。
简 单 句
Part 8
There is no point in doing sth.
…是没有意义的
There is no sense in doing sth.
...没有理由/没有好处；
There is no use/good in doing sth
…没有好处
There be...to do有…要去做
There be... doing有…正在做
There be... done有·…被做
There be 结构的常用句型：
简 单 句
1. There __________(be) an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
2. There was nothing__________ (write)on it.
当堂训练：
was/is
written
简 单 句
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
2. We must act.
3. The maths homework looks easy.
4. The teacher found the classroom empty.
5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new student.
7. There is an English Corner at our school.
8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
SVA
SV
SP
SVOC
S V IO DO
SVO
There be ...
简 单 句
A：副词，介词短语，非谓语
S/O:名词(短语)、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、从句
SVOA
C: 名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语
（make/find/have/get/see/listen to/…）
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
1. ...that dream has come true!
2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.
3. They also learn about ships and the sea.
4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.
5. There is always something exciting to do.
6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.
SP
SVA
SVO
S V IO DO and
S V IO DO
There be ...
简 单 句
A：副词，介词短语，非谓语
SP
P:be/feel/taste/
smell/look/seem/remain/become/keep/stay/come
S/O:名词(短语)、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、从句
我的梦想是开我自己的IT公司。(SP)
My dream is to start my own IT company.
他甚至给我们讲了一个好玩的故事。（S V IO DO）
He even told us a funny story.
每个人笑得很厉害。（SVA）
Everyone laughed so much!
我发现我的大多数同学非常友好，助人为乐。（SVOC）
I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.
我们在科学实验室（science lab）上了我们的化学课。（SVOA）
We had our chemistry class in the science lab.
有很多东西值得去探索。（there be+非谓语；explore）
There is a lot to explore.

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