资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】核心考点:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版1.—I argued with my best friend yesterday.—You ________ talk to him and say sorry.A.shouldn’t B.might C.should D.needn’t2.My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.A.lives B.lived C.have lived D.will live3.—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet —Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.A.Have; read B.Did; read C.Will; read D.Do; read4.The students ________ a physics experiment when the fire alarm went off.A.were doing B.did C.will do D.are doing5.Could you please ________ the rubbish The garbage truck is coming.A.give out B.take out C.put off D.turn down6.The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world.A.the longest river B.the longest rivers C.longest rivers D.longer rivers7.________ of them knows French, so, I have to ask a third one for help.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None8.They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.A.don’t hear from B.didn’t hear from C.haven’t heard from D.won’t hear from9.Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing10.David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years.A.learns B.is learning C.will learn D.has learned11.—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right —Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.A.along B.among C.through D.opposite12.—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.A.unfair B.dangerous C.independent D.unbelievable13.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody14.—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon —Mars.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest15.—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny —No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.A.didn’t invent B.haven’t invented C.won’t invent D.don’t invent16.The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term.A.hold B.holds C.to hold D.holding17.Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly.A.for B.so that C.as D.because18.We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow.A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly19.________ she was very tired, she went on working.A.Because B.Although C.As D.If20.The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times.A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that21.________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.Unless B.If C.Until D.Though22.If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much.A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t23.My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights.A.go B.going C.to go D.went24.While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.A.cooked B.cooks C.was cooking D.is cooking25.—Did you call Jack last night —No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter ________.A.instead B.also C.even D.either26.—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.—You could help to ________ the city parks.A.cheer up B.make up C.take up D.clean up27.Though my father is old, I ask for his ________ on every important decision.A.trouble B.condition C.opinion D.promise28.—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday.—Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it.A.treasure B.work C.beauty D.pressure29.—Laura, what does your uncle look like —He is a tall man with two big eyes and a ________ mouth.A.deep B.wide C.high D.short30.Mom said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t ________ her sadness.A.lose B.catch C.bring D.hide31.All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully.A.in peace B.in silence C.in danger D.in trouble32.________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance.A.The more hard; the fewer B.The harder; the fewerC.The more hardly; the less D.The harder; the less33.He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties.A.at; in B.by; on C.at; on D.by; in34.—What do you think of the movie —It’s ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it again.A.so B.such C.so a D.such a35.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.A.while B.since C.as soon as D.until36.Susan felt lonely and watched the rain beating heavily ________ the windows.A.along B.off C.against D.up37.—You bought a pen yesterday. Where is the pen —Oh, I ________ it.A.am losing B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost38.— Is it normal for the weather to be so hot in May — Yes, it’s quite ________ for this time of year.A.unusual B.typical C.silly D.strange39.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.take off40.—I always forget my keys at home.—Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ you.A.carry B.fix C.stop D.remind《【期末专项训练】核心考点:单选题-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C C A A B B A C D D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B D C B B C B C B B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B C C A D C C B D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B B A D C C D B A D1.C【详解】句意:——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该和他谈谈,并向他道歉。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;might可能,可以,may的过去式;should应该;needn’t不必。根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”可知,此处是建议对方去道歉。故选C。2.C【详解】句意:自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来,我们全家就一直住在这个城市。考查动词时态。根据“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态,句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构,My family意为“家庭成员”,视为复数,用have。故选C。3.A【详解】句意:——你读过《老人与海》吗?——读过,它有关人与自然的斗争。考查现在完成时。由“yet”可知,是现在完成时,一般疑问句中,have置于句首,read用过去分词read。故选A。4.A【详解】句意:火警响起时,学生们正在做物理实验。考查过去进行时。由时间状语从句“when the fire alarm went off”可知,表示过去的某个时刻(火警响起时)正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。5.B【详解】句意;你能把垃圾拿出去吗?垃圾车来了。考查动词短语。give out分发;take out带出去;put off推迟;turn down拒绝。根据“Could you please ... the rubbish The garbage truck is coming.”可知,垃圾车来了,需要把垃圾拿出去。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级用法。分析句子结构可知,此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:他们两个都不懂法语,所以,我不得不向第三个人求助。考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Both两者都;None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“ask a third one for help”可知,前面是说两个人都不懂法语,A选项Neither“两者都不”,符合两个人都不懂法语,所以要找第三人求助的语境。故选A。8.C【详解】句意:他们上周去了北京,到现在我们还没有他们的消息。考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:当琳达的妈妈回家时,她正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语Linda为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选D。10.D【详解】句意:大卫非常喜欢京剧。他已经学习京剧两年了。考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知,时间状语表示“持续两年”,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语He为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。11.B【详解】句意:—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的,对吗?—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。考查介词辨析。along沿着;among在……之中(三者或三者以上);through通过;穿过;opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知,在班级的女生中, 应该是三个或更多,最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围,故选B。12.D【详解】句意:——听,那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信,但这确实是真的。考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的;dangerous危险的;independent独立的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知,此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。13.C【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知,此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——火星和月球,哪个离我们更远?——火星。考查形容词比较级。far远的,形容词原级;farther更远的,形容词比较级;farthest最远的,形容词最高级;the farthest最远的,the+形容词最高级。根据“Mars or the moon”可知,此句需用比较级,表示两者比较。故选B。15.B【详解】句意:——Danny,你的科学项目完成了吗?——不。到目前为止,我还没有发明任何有用的东西,但我不会停止尝试。考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明,一般过去时;haven’t invented还没有发明,现在完成时;won’t invent不会发明,一般将来时;don’t invent不发明,一般现在时。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。考查动词的非谓语形式。hold举行,动词原形;holds举行,动词的单三形式;to hold举行,动词不定式;holding举行,现在分词。根据题意可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定短语。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:琳达提高了嗓门,以便我们能清楚地听到她的声音。考查连词辨析。for因为,并列连词,后接原因;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as随着;因为;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“raised her voice”和“we could hear her clearly”可知,提高嗓门的目的是让对方听清,空格处需用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:我们为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。我们相信她明天会发展得更快。考查副词的比较级。根据“We’re sure she will develop even...tomorrow”可知此处指明天比现在发展得更快,故用比较级more quickly。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:尽管她非常累,但她还是继续工作。考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;As因为;If如果。前后两句是让步关系,用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。20.B【详解】句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于;enough to足够……做;such...that如此……以至于。根据“The movie was...interesting...I watched it three times.”可知,此处表示电影有趣,以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于”,故选B。21.A【详解】句意:如果我们不能解决我们的问题,我们就可能很容易变得不开心。考查连词辨析。Unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;If如果;Until 直到……时候,引导时间状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据“... we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.”可知,空格处需表达“很容易变得不开心”的条件,Unless“如果不”符合句意。故选A。22.B【详解】句意:如果你胃痛,你不应该吃太多。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;need需要;needn’t不需要。根据“If you have a stomachache,”可知,胃痛时不应该吃太多。故选B。23.C【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。考查动词不定式。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其否定形式为“don’t allow sb. to do sth.”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知,此处为while引导的时间状语从句,从句和主句的时态应一致,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:——你昨晚给杰克打电话了吗?——不,我没有。相反,我给他写了一封信。考查副词辨析。instead相反、代替;also也;even甚至;either也(用于否定句)。根据“No, I didn’t. I wrote him a letter...”可知,没有打电话,但提到写了一封信,应是用写信代替打电话,instead符合语境。故选A。26.D【详解】句意:——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up(使)振作起来;make up构成;take up占据;clean up打扫。根据“be a volunteer”及“the city parks”可知,作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选D。27.C【详解】句意:尽管我的父亲年纪大了,但在每一个重要决定上我都会征求他的意见。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦、烦恼;condition条件、状况;opinion意见、看法;promise承诺、诺言。根据“on every important decision”可知,在重要决定上,应是征求意见,opinion符合语境。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:——我假期要去黄山。——那你应该读这篇文章,作者在文中描述了黄山的美景。考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝;work工作;beauty美丽;pressure压力。根据“Mount Huang ”可知,黄山是中国著名风景区,以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观闻名,因此“beauty”最贴合语境。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——劳拉,你叔叔长什么样?——他个子很高,有两只大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。考查形容词辨析。deep深的;wide宽阔的;high高的;short矮的。根据“He is a tall man with two big eyes and a ... mouth.”可知,劳拉的叔叔有两只大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。故选B。30.D【详解】句意:妈妈微笑着和我告别,但她的眼睛无法隐藏她的悲伤。考查动词辨析。lose失去;catch抓住;bring带来;hide隐藏。根据语境,妈妈虽然微笑,但眼睛暴露了悲伤,因此“hide”最符合句意。故选D。31.B【详解】句意:现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里,仔细听老师讲课。考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地;in silence安静地;in danger处于危险中;in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知,此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。32.B【详解】句意:你练习拉小提琴越努力,你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。考查比较级。根据“…you practice playing the violin…mistakes you will make in the performance.”可知,“the +比较级,the +比较”意为“越……就越……”,第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice,表达“更努力”;第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes,表达“更少的”。故选B。33.A【详解】句意:他生来失明,但面对困难他从不放弃。考查介词辨析。at在;by通过;in在……里面;on在……上。at birth“出生时”,in the face of“面对”,是固定搭配。故选A。34.D【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我想再看一遍。考查such和so的用法。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词;so a用法错误;such a修饰单数可数名词。空后movie是单数名词,且wonderful首字母发辅音音素,所以用such a修饰。故选D。35.C【详解】句意:暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。 考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候;since自从;as soon as一……就;until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知,主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行,强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:苏珊感到孤独,望着雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上。考查介词。along沿着;off从……离开;against碰、撞;up向上。根据“the rain beating heavily...the windows”可知,雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上,beat against表示“敲打”。故选C。37.D【详解】句意:——你昨天买了一支笔。笔在哪?——哦,我弄丢了。考查现在完成时的用法。am losing现在进行时;was losing过去进行时;will lose一般将来时;have lost现在完成时。根据问句中的时间线索“yesterday”和答语中强调对现在的影响(笔现在不在),需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。38.B【详解】句意:——在五月天气如此热正常吗?——是的,在每年的这个时候很典型。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;typical典型的;silly 愚蠢的;strong强壮的。根据前的“Yes”以及选项可知,回答者认为在每年的这个时候这种天气很典型。所以答案为B。39.A【详解】句意:——怀特夫人,我可以把作业留到明天吗?——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭;take off起飞,脱下。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知,怀特夫人不同意把作业留到明天,也就是不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天,所以应该用put off。故选A。40.D【详解】句意:——我总是把钥匙忘在家里。——也许你应该设置一个闹钟来提醒你。考查动词辨析。carry携带;fix固定;stop停止;remind提醒。根据“set an alarm”可知,设置闹铃应是起到提醒的作用,D项符合。故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览